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Health and Hygiene Science Chapter Notes For 5th Class
Health and Hygiene Science Chapter Notes For 5th Class
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• Communicable diseases spread through air, water, food, and touch.
Incubation Period:
• The gap of time between the entry of germs into the body and appearance of symptoms is called incubation period.
Malaria:
1. Malaria is caused by mosquito bite.
2. Its incubation period is 10-14 days.
3. The symptoms of malaria are:
i. Fever
ii. Constant shivering
iii. Perspiration
iv. Headache
v. Body ache
vi. Vomitting
Measles:
1. Measles spread by very tiny organisms called germs.
2. Its incubation period is 8-12 days.
3. The symptoms of measles are:
i. Cough
ii. Fever
iii. Muscle pain
iv. Runny nose
v. Redness of the eyes
vi. Sore throat
Typhoid:
1. Typhoid spreads through food.
2. Its incubation period is 14-21 days.
3. The symptoms of typhoid are:
i. Severe headache
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ii. Fever
iii. Dry white coated tongue
Cholera:
1. Cholera spreads by water.
2. Its incubation period is 1-5 days.
3. The symptoms of cholera are:
i. Vomitting
ii. Person feels very thirsty Call us:
iii. Severe watery diarrhoea 9099920082/9099020032 (tel:9099920082/9099020032)
Tuberculosis:
1. This disease is caused by germs present in the air.
2. Its incubation period is 4-6 days. Email us:
3. The symptoms of T.B. are:
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i. Cough
ii. Loss of weight
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iii. Excessive weakness • ABOUT US (/NODE/6) • BUY NOW (/CATALOG) • CONTACT US (/CONTACT)
Common cold:
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1. Common cold is caused by germs present in the air.
2. Its incubation period is 1-3 days.alka- (http://learners-
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3. The symptoms of common cold are:
i. Fever (https://www.facebook.com/LearnersPlanet)
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ii. Cold
iii. Cough 2023 © Learners' Planet, All rights reserved.
Non-communicable Diseases:
• Diseases that do not spread from one person to another are called non-communicable diseases.
• Non communicable diseases are present at birth.
• They are linked to an individual’s life style.
• Some of the non-communicable diseases are caused due to the deficiency of a particular vitamin or mineral.
• These are called deficiency diseases.