THE ULU JELAI AND ULU TERENGGANU HEP

PRESENTATION TO HYDRO COLLOQUIUM

KENYIR LAKE VIEW RESORT
23rd JANUARY 2007
 STRUCTURE OF PRESENTATION

1. Introduction
2. Feasibility Studies
3. Ulu Jelai HEP
4. Ulu Terengganu HEP
5. Operation Simulations
 1.1 INTRODUCTION

“Within 10 years hydro power will provide 30 per cent of

the nation’s electricity needs. In the next two years, all new
power plants will run on hydro.”

Energy, Water and Communications Minister Datuk Seri Dr Lim Keng Yaik
 1.2 HYDRO POTENTIAL IN MALAYSIA

Land Area (km2) Mean Elevation (m) Average Rainfall (mm)

Peninsular Malaysia 131,000 198 2,520

Sabah 61,000 448 2,630

Sarawak 125,000 311 3,800

Potential(GWh) Technically Possible

GWh
Peninsular Malaysia 85,000 16,200

Sabah 137,000 41,200

Sarawak 192,000 65,500

 1.3 FEASIBLE HYDRO POTENTIAL IN SARAWAK

Technically Possible
GWh/a
Rajang River Basin 34,900

Baram River Basin 25,400

East of Baram 2,900

RAJANG RIVER BASIN

Capacity Average Energy
MW GWh/a

Pelagus 770 5,400

Bakun 2,580 18,100
Murum 940 6,600
Belaga 260 1,800
 2.0 FEASIBILITY STUDIES

1. Introduction
2. Feasibility Studies
3. Ulu Jelai HEP
4. Ulu Terengganu HEP
5. Operation Simulations
 2.1 PROJECT LOCATION

TERENGGANU
1. Ulu Terengganu

PAHANG
1. Tekai
2. Ulu Jelai
3. Maran
4. Telom
5. Raub-Bentong

KELANTAN
1. Nenggiri
2. Lebir

PERAK
1. Sg. Pelus
2. Chenderoh Low Head
3. Kerian-Selama
 2.2 LEVEL OF PREVIOUS STUDIES

Completion
No. Project Name State Level of Study of
Study
1. Ulu Terengganu HEP Terengganu Feasibility 83/97/2004

2. Tekai HEP Pahang Feasibility 1983

3. Ulu Jelai Development Pahang Feasibility 1988/2004

4. Maran Low Head Scheme Pahang Pre-Feasibility 1985

5. Telom Dam Project Pahang Pre-Feasibility 1986

6. Nenggiri Kelantan Feasibility 1986

7. Lebir Kelantan Feasibility 1989

8. Sg Pelus Perak Preliminary 1987/2004

9. Chenderoh Low Head Perak Preliminary 2002

10. Kerian Perak Reconnaissance 1985

11. Raub / Bentong Pahang Feasibility 1986

 2.3 FACTORS CONSIDERED

• Hydrology

• Project Design (Civil, Mechanical, Electrical and Transmission)

• Installed Capacity / Power and Energy

• Geology

• Cost Estimates and Schedules

• Environmental Assessment

• Economic Analysis
 2.4 HYDROLOGY

• Collection of hydrological data (Ideally over 50 years or more)

• Energy Estimates (Firm, Average, Secondary)

• Optimum Storage

• PMF – Spillway design, Diversion Tunnel design

 2.5 GEOLOGY

• Study on geological conditions of sites

• Involves core sampling by drilling at feasibility study stage (RM 3-

5million)

• Seismic refraction for rock profiling

• Critical for the siting of dam, powerhouse, spillway and other

structures

• Borrow material
 2.6 PROJECT DESIGN

• Type of Dam

– Rock filled Dam (Kenyir, Temengor)

– CFRD (Bakun)

– Concrete Gravity Dam (Bersia, Kenering)

– Earthfill Dam (Pergau, Jor Dam)

• Spillway – Gated or Open

• Power Station

– Underground or Surface

• Transmission

– Based on TNB Transmission’s planning

 2.7 POWER AND ENERGY

• Derive power and energy capabilities using the Hydrological

Data (Monthly, Flow Duration)

• Select Optimum Scheme based on economics and system

needs
 2.8 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESMENT

• Environmental parameters
– Hydrological regime
– Water quality
– Air quality
– Noise
– Biological resources
– Public Health
– Landuse
– Socio economic
– Cultural Heritage
• Monetary values of land acquisition and compensation on resettlement
(tangible)

• Above monetary values incorporated into the overall project cost for
economic/financial evaluation
 2.9 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

• “Static” and “Dynamic” analysis. Dynamic analysis performed by System

Planning using WASP.

• Compares with alternate thermal generation:

– OCGT for peaking (storage scheme)

– CCGT for base load (run of river)

• Economic Analysis Results

– Internal Rate of Return

– Benefit Cost Ratio

– Net Present Value

 2.10 PROJECT SUMMARY

PROJECT INITIAL PROPOSAL HRA REVISED PROPOSAL

MW GWh/a RM106 MW GWh/a RM106

STORAGE SCHEMES
Ulu Terengganu 200 386 861 212 406 764
Ulu Jelai 372 326 1,162 372 394 1,092
Tekai 156 235 682 156 274 682
Nenggiri 300 660 1,094 416 733 1,179
Telom 64 235 512 132 262 572
Lebir 272 373 1,221 274 389 1,221
RUN OF RIVER SCHEMES
Sungai Pelus 35 198 332 35 198 305
Kerian/Selama 24.3 136 223 20.9 165 194
Maran 108 550 945 112 382 945
Chenderoh L. Head 10 80 140 10 77 197

Raub/Bentong 70 320 496 70 355 496

 2.11 STORAGE SCHEMES

ULU T’GNU 406

212

ULU
394
JELAI
372

NENGGIRI 733
417
262
TELOM 132

TEKA 274
I
156

LEBIR
389
274

MW GWh
 2.12 ECONOMIC RANKING

PROJECT MW EIRR % B/C Ratio EIRR

Ranking
STORAGE SCHEMES

Nenggiri 416 11.8 1.16 1

Ulu Jelai 372 10.5 1.05 2

Ulu Terengganu 212 10.4 1.04 3

Telom 132 8.8 0.91 4

Tekai 156 8.0 0.83 5

Lebir 274 7.3 0.79 6

RUN OF RIVER SCHEMES

Raub/Bentong 70 13.6 1.26 1

Kerian-Selama 20.9 13.5 1.28 2

Sungai Pelus 35 10.0 1.00 3

Chenderoh Low Head 10 8.1 0.83 4

Maran 108 6.4 0.69 5

 2.13 ENVIRONMENTAL RANKING

PROJECT MW Inundated Dislocated Env Env

Area (km2) Population Score Ranking

STORAGE SCHEMES

Ulu Jelai 372 1 121 2.67 1

Ulu Terengganu 212 61 0 2.71 2

Telom 132 76 542 3.19 3

Tekai 156 82 82 3.19 4

Lebir 274 154 4287 3.38 5

Nenggiri 416 104 2915 4.52 6

RUN OF RIVER SCHEMES

Sungai Pelus 35 - 0 1.43 1

Kerian-Selama 20.9 1 0 2.38 2

Raub/Bentong 70 - 0 2.43 3

Chenderoh Low Head 10 - 627 2.76 4

Maran 108 86 4415 3.62 5

2.14 TEKAI

LOWER
TEKAI
DAMSITE
UPPER
TEKAI
DAMSITE
2.14 TEKAI
2.15 MARAN LOW HEAD

ALT. A

ALT. B & C ALT. D

2.15 MARAN LOW HEAD
2.16 TELOM

PROJECT AREA
2.16 TELOM
2.17 RAUB-BENTONG

SIA P/STN

LIANG P/STN

SEMPAN P/STN

PERTING P/STN

BENUS P/STN
2.18 NENGGIRI

NENGGIRI
DAM & P/STN
2.18 NENGGIRI
2.19 LEBIR

LEBIR
2.19 LEBIR
 3.0 ULU JELAI HEP

1. Introduction
2. Feasibility Studies
3. Ulu Jelai HEP
4. Ulu Terengganu HEP
5. Operation Simulations
3.1 LOCATION

Kawasan Projek
 3.1 LOCATION

Stesen Telanok
(Cadangan)
Cadangan)

Empangan Susu
(Cadangan)
Cadangan)

Empangan Sultan Abu Bakar,

Bakar,
Ringlet
Pos
Pos Mensun
Mensun
3.1 LOCATION

Kaw asan
P r o je k

P e m b in a a n
L e b u h ra ya
 3.2 SALIENT FEATURES

Dam : Susu (84 m height)

Reservoir : Susu (95 ha) EL 540 m
Expected Impounding : 2012
Aquaduct Tunnel : 16 km (Telom = 8.4km; Lemoi = 7.5km)
Power Station : 372 MW (2 X 186 MW) Underground
Rated Head : 354 m
Turbine : Francis Vertical
Annual Energy (Avg) : 394 GWh
Capacity Factor : 12%
Switchyard : 275 kV
Expected Completion : 2014
 3.2 SALIENT FEATURES

Telom Intake

Cameron Highlands
Hulu Telom

Stesen Janakuasa
Terowong Bertam

Empangan Susu
Sg. Bertam

Lemoi Intake
 3.2 SALIENT FEATURES

KG
RENGLAS
POS
TELANOK

CADANGAN
EMPANGAN
SUSU
KG SUSU

KG
LERYAR
 3.2 SALIENT FEATURES

Pembinaan
Lebuhraya

Empangan Susu

Alur Limpah

Tasik Takungan

am
ert
.B
Sg
 3.3 SCHEMATIC

Alur Masuk Alur Masuk

Lemoi Telom
EL 553.4 m
EL 552.5 m

Tasik
EL 540 m
Stesen
Janakuasa
Bawah Tanah
Sungai
Telanok
Bertam
EL 180 m EL 180 m

1.65 km 4.75 km

7.5 km 8.4 km
 3.4 CATCHMENT

Gua Musang

Cameron
Highlands Telom Intake

Tanah Rata Hulu Telom

Power Station

Ringlet Susu Dam

Lemoi Intake
 3.5 DAM

New Highway under construction

Kg. Susu

Access Road for Highway

Construction
 3.6 IMPLEMENTION PROGRAMME
Activity 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Tender Documents & EIA
- Engagement of Consultant for Preparation
Tender Document
- EIA Study, Updating and Approval by DOE
- Tender Design and Document
Implementation Plan
- TNB Board Endorsement for Implementation
- Engagement of Consultant for Project
Construction
- Pre-qualification (Main Works)
- Land Acquisition
- Financial Arrangement
Access Road
- Design, Tendering, Review and Approval
- Construction
Civil Works
- Tendering, Review and Approval (CW1)
- Construction (CW1)
E&M Works
- Tendering, Review and Approval
- Manufacturing & Erection
3.7 ULU JELAI – TOTAL DEVELOPMENT
 4.0 ULU TERENGGANU HEP

1. Introduction
2. Feasibility Studies
3. Ulu Jelai HEP
4. Ulu Terengganu HEP
5. Operation Simulations
4.1 LOCATION

Project Location

Kenyir Lake
4.1 LOCATION
4.2 ARTIST IMPRESSION

DAM
STRUCTURE

SPILLWAY
 4.3 SCHEMATIC

EL 423 m

EL 296 m
Terowong
Lencongan
(Diversion Tunnel)

Alur Alur Alur

Alur Masuk Keluar Masuk
Keluar
 4.4 SALIENT FEATURES

Dam : 1. Puah (78 m high) Rockfill

: 2. Tembat (30m high) RCC
Reservoir : Puah (6,000 ha) EL 299 m
: Tembat (130 ha) EL 429 m
Expected Impounding : 2012
Aqueduct Tunnel : 802 m
Power Station : 212 MW (2 X 106 MW) Underground
Rated Head : 150 m
Turbine : Francis Vertical
Annual Energy : 406 GWh
Capacity Factor : 23%
Switchyard : 275 kV (Line Kenyir-Tanah Merah loop-in-out)
Expected Completion : 2013
 4.5 IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAMME

Activity 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Preliminaries
- EPU Review and Approval
- Procurement of Engineering Service
- EIA Report Preparation,
Submission and Approval
- Tender Design and Document
- Pre-qualification (Main Works)
- Financial Arrangement
Access Road
- Tendering, Review and Approval
- Construction
Civil Works
- Tendering, Review and Approval (CW1) ( C W 1)

- Tendering, Review and Approval (CW2) (CW2)

- Construction (CW1) ( C W 1)

- Construction (CW2) (CW2)

E&M Works
- Tendering, Review and Approval
- Manufacturing & Erection

CW1 - Puah Dam & Power Stn

CW2 -Tembat Diversion
 5.0 OPERATION SIMULATIONS

1. Introduction
2. Feasibility Studies
3. Ulu Jelai HEP
4. Ulu Terengganu HEP
5. Operation Simulations