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TEACHING GUIDE
PHYSICAL SCIENCE
DATE
TOPIC/LESSON Matter: Properties of matter based on their chemical structure
Content Standards  How the properties of matter relate to their chemical structure
Performance Standards 
Learning Competencies The Leaners:
 determine if a molecule is polar or non-polar given its structure
 Relate the polarity of a molecule to its properties
 Describe the general types of intermolecular force.

Specific Learning Outcomes At the end of the lesson, the students:

 can demonstrate and explain the concepts about molecule and its
properties
 Relate the topic to real scenario
Time Allotment 4.5 hrs.
Teaching Strategy Lecture, demonstration, inquiry - based
Introduction Matter is classified by its physical phase: Solid, liquid, Gas or Plasma.
However, the classification scheme summarized in figure 2 is useful in
chemistry. It first divides matter into pure substance and mixtures.

Motivation All chemical we used at home have its properties, it is convenient for us to
use those following if we will characterized first its properties.
Instruction/Delivery
Matter – Anything That has mass and
Occupies space

PURE MIXTURE –
SUBSTANCE – Physical Variable
Fixed processes composition
composition and properties.
and properties

Element – compound –
Its atoms two or more
have same elements
number of chemically
protons combined

Homogeneo Heterogene
us mixture - ous – Non
Uniform uniform
Pure substance – is a type of matter in which all samples have fixed
composition and identical properties. Pure substance are divided into
elements and compounds.

Element – Is a pure substance in which all atoms have the same number of
protons; That is, they have the same atomic number.

Compound – is a pure substance composed of two or more elements

chemically bonded in a definite, fixed ratio by mass.

A compound can be decomposed into its componenet elements only by

chemical processes, such as the passage of electricity through melted zinc
sulfide. the formation of a compound from elements is also a chemical
process.

Mixture – is a type of matter composed of varying proportionsof two or more

substance that are just physically mixed, not chemically bond.

Heterogeneuos mixture – is one in which at least two components can be

observed. This means it is nonuniform.

Homogeneous mixture / Solution - A mixture that is uniform throughout

which looks like it might be just one substance
Example: Alloy such as brass, a mixture of copper and zinc, is an example of
a solid solution.

Solubility – is the amount of solute that will dissolve in a specified volume or

mass of solvent (at a given temperature) to produce a saturated solution.
Solubility depends on the temperature of the solution.
 The solubility of gases is directly proportional to pressure
 The solubility of gases in water is inversely proportional to
temperature.
Atom – fundamental unit of elements and all matter.

Molecule – is an electrically nuetral particle composed of two or more atoms

 IV - Practice Recall and enumerate the properties of a solid, liquid and gas
V - Enrichment Note to the teacher: Remove the labels and let the students filled in the
infomation

PURE MIXTURE –
SUBSTANCE – Physical Variable
Fixed processes composition
composition and properties.
and properties

Element – compound –
Its atoms two or more
have same elements
number of chemically
protons combined

Homogeneo Heterogene
us mixture - ous – Non
Uniform uniform

VI - Evaluation 1. Enumerate the following and discuss:

VIII – Recommended
Resources and Materials
a. properties of solid
b. properties of liquid
c. properties of gas
https://www.thoughtco.com/examples-of-polar-and-nonpolar-molecules-
608516

Dep-Ed k12 learners material

Prepared by: Approved by:

Kenneth Clinton S. Amarilla Lonivert O. Cruz
Teacher Principal