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Hong Kong True Light College

S. 1 Mathematics Summer Exercise


Name: _________________________ Class: ______( )
* This summer homework should be submitted to your mathematics teacher on 3th Sep 2020.
* Unless otherwise specified, all working must be clearly shown.

Contents

1 Division and Mixed Operations on Decimals 2

2 Conversions between Decimals and Fractions 4

3 Percentages 6

4 Applications of Percentages 8

5 Vertices, Edges, Faces and Sections of 3-D Shapes 11

6 Circles 14

7 Circumferences 17

8 Volumes 19

9 Speed 22

10 Averages 24

11 Bar Charts 26

12 Broken Line Graphs 28

13 Simple Equations 30
Summer Holiday Mathematics Workbook

Date: _______________

Mark: _______________

Complete the following calculations. (1 3)

1. 2. 3.

6 1 2.6 4 1 4 .8 3 3. 4 5

Evaluate the following questions. (4 15)

4. 44.1 7 = __________ 5. 14.4 12 = __________

6. 81.9 18 = __________ 7. 61 4 = __________

8. 24 15 = __________ 9. 8.4 2.1 = __________

10. 53.7 17.9 = __________ 11. 1.75 1.4 = __________

12. 12 2.4 = __________ 13. 3 0.25 = __________

14. 49 5.6 = __________ 15. 224 12.8 = __________

Evaluate the following questions and round off the answers according to the instruction
given in each of the brackets. (16 17)

16. 1.69 0.9 = __________ (correct to the nearest hundredth)

17. 8.34 2.2 = __________ (correct to the nearest hundredth)

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P6 to S1

Evaluate the following questions. (18 27)

18. 1.49 + 2.13 3 = __________ 19. 27.8 14.2 4 = __________

20. 52.4 (57 4.8) = __________ 21. 4.6 × (0.6 + 4.3) = __________

22. (12.2 + 6.7) 2.1 = __________ 23. 6.6 × 1.4 1.1 = __________

24. 15.2 (1.52 × 5) = __________ 25. 3.6 × (28.8 12) = __________

26. 2.6 × (12 3.7) = __________ 27. 6.4 (1.45 + 1.2 8) = __________

Answer the following questions with steps. (28 29)

28. Sandy has 1.45 L of soft drink in a bottle. She pours the soft drink into glasses with

capacity 0.32 L each. At least how many glasses must she use in order to pour all

soft drink out of the bottle?

29. Gary has a ribbon of length 5.6 m. Then he buys another ribbon of length 2.5 m.

He needs a ribbon of length 0.48 m to pack a gift. How many gifts can he pack

with all the ribbons? How long of the ribbons remains (in m)?

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Summer Holiday Mathematics Workbook

Date: _______________

Marks: _______________

In each of the following figures, express the portion of the shaded region in the simplest
fraction and decimal. (1 2)

1. 2.
Fraction: _______ Fraction: _______

Decimal: _______ Decimal: _______

Convert each of the following decimals into the simplest fraction. (3 8)

3. 18.9 = __________ 4. 23.8 = __________

5. 7.25 = __________ 6. 6.04 = __________

7. 4.76 = __________ 8. 0.545 = __________

Convert each of the following fractions into a decimal. Give the answers correct to the
nearest hundredth if necessary. (9 16)

3 4
9. = __________ 10. 2 = __________
16 5

21 6
11. = __________ 12. = __________
8 7

9 25
13. 5 = __________ 14. = __________
13 11

19 8
15. 31 = __________ 16. 7 = __________
24 17

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P6 to S1

17. Match the numbers with equal values.

7
(a) 0.175 1
25

7
(b) 0.35
20

3
(c) 1.28 1
4
7
(d) 1.75
40

Fill the circles with > , < or = . (18 21)

3 1
18. 15.6 15 19. 0.33
5 3

5 6 2
20. 4 4 21. 2.67 2
6 7 3

Arrange the numbers in each of the groups according to the instructions. (22 25)

1 1
22. 1.043, 1.105, 0.894, 2.001 23. 0.35, 1.47, 1 ,
2 2
_____ > _____ > _____ > _____ _____ < _____ < _____ < _____

1 3 1 13 1
24. 0.167, , ,1 25. 5.53, 5 , 5.59, 5
6 17 18 22 2
_____ > _____ > _____ > _____ _____ < _____ < _____ < _____

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Summer Holiday Mathematics Workbook

Date: _______________

Marks: _______________

In each of the following figures, express the portion of the shaded region in percentage.
(1 3)

1. 2. 3.

__________ __________ __________

Convert each of the following percentages into the simplest fraction. (4 11)

4. 8% = __________ 5. 44% = __________

6. 315% = __________ 7. 6.8% = __________

8. 28% = __________ 9. 10.8% = __________

36 2
10. % = __________ 11. 19 % = __________
5 3

Convert each of the following percentages into a decimal or a whole number. (12 19)

12. 14% = __________ 13. 5.6% = __________

14. 203% = __________ 15. 700% = __________

16. 610% = __________ 17. 0.9% = __________

18. 128.4% = __________ 19. 10.2% = __________

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P6 to S1

Convert each of the following numbers into a percentage. (20 27)

20. 0.5 = ________ % 21. 0.45 = ________ %

22. 12 = ________ % 23. 8.06 = ________ %

5 2
24. = ________ % 25. 6 = ________ %
8 5

3 6
26. = ________ % 27. 1 = ________ %
7 17

Arrange the numbers in each of the groups according to the instructions. (28 29)

14
28. 3, 67%, 10.5%,
5

________ > ________ > ________ > ________

6 97
29. 0.28, 36%, , %
23 4
________ < ________ < ________ < ________

30. In which of the figure(s), the portion(s) of the shaded region(s) is/are greater than
35%? Circle the answer(s).

A B C D E

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Summer Holiday Mathematics Workbook

Date: _______________

Marks: _______________

1. There are 720 students in a school. The following table shows how the students go
to school. Calculate the number of students that go to school by each of the methods
and complete the table.

Methods On foot By bus By MTR By school bus

Percentages 37.5% 25% 17.5% 20%

Number of students ______ ______ ______ ______

2. A fruit store bought a batch of melons. 20.5% were sold yesterday and 43% were

sold today. ________ % of the melons were sold in these two days.

3. The salary of Wendy increases by 5% this month, that means her salary this month

is ________ % of her salary last month.

4. Sharon weighed 48 kg last year and she weighs 47 kg this year.

(a) Her weight this year is ________ % of that last year.

(b) Her weight this year is less than that last year by ________ %.

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P6 to S1

5. There are cartoon stickers and star stickers in a stationery store. The number of

cartoon stickers is 10% more than that of star stickers. The number of cartoon

stickers is ________ % of that of star stickers.

6. A test has section A and section B. The two sections have 25 questions in total.

Section B has 10 questions. In the test, section A has ________ % of the questions.

7. There are 35 students in Class 6A, where 60% of them are boys. There are

________ girls in Class 6A.

8. The price of a sweater is $280 and the price of a pair of jeans is $250.

(a) The sweater is ________ % more expensive than the pair of jeans.

(b) The pair of jeans is ________ % cheaper than the sweater.

9. The original price of a story book is $90 and it is sold at a discount of 20%.

(a) The story book is sold for $ ________ .

(b) The selling price of the story book is $ ________ less than the original price.

10. Among 1500 toys, 3% of them are broken. Each unbroken toy is sold for $220.

After selling all the unbroken toys, $ ________ can be received.

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Summer Holiday Mathematics Workbook

11. The original price of a cup is $30 and it is sold at a discount

15%. When buying 10 cups, an extra discount of 10% will be

given. How much do we need to pay when we buy 10 cups? $30

Show your steps.

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P6 to S1

Date: _______________

Marks: _______________

1. Which shape can be formed by each of the nets?

(a) (b)

_______________ _______________

(c) (d)

_______________ _______________

2. Which of the following are nets of a hexagonal prism? Circle the answers.

A B
C

E
D F

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Summer Holiday Mathematics Workbook

3. In each of the following, what is the section obtained by cutting the shape along

the dotted line? Fill the boxes with the corresponding letters.

(a) (b) (c)


Pentagonal pyramid Sphere Cube

(d) (e) (f)


Pyramid with
Cylinder Hexagonal prism
square base

A B C

D F
E

4. We can form ______ nets of different shapes by using

the cards on the right. The shapes which can be formed

are _________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________ .

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P6 to S1

5. Observe the frameworks of the 3-D shapes made up of plastic joints and plastic

rods.

plastic joint

plastic rod

(a) We need at least ______ plastic joints and ______ plastic rods to make a

framework of a hexagonal pyramid.

(b) The price of each plastic joint is $0.60 and the price of each plastic rod of

any length is $1.00. To make a framework of an octagonal pyramid without

breaking any rod, we need at least $ ______ .

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Summer Holiday Mathematics Workbook

Date: _______________

Marks: _______________

1. In the circle on the right, point O is the centre and AB is a straight line.

(a) ________ is a diameter of the circle. C


B
(b) ________, ________ and ________ are radii of the O
E F
circle.
A
D
2. Find the length of the radius or the diameter of each of the circles.

(a) For a circle with diameter 50 cm, its radius is __________ .

(b) For a circle with diameter 0.8 m, its radius is __________ .

(c) For a circle with radius 25 cm, its diameter is __________ .

(d) For a circle with radius 1.7 m, its diameter is __________ .

3. According to the instructions, measure the diameters or the radii of the circles.

(a) (b)

The diameter of the circle is The radius of the circle is

________ cm. ________ cm.

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P6 to S1

4. In the figure, find the longest straight line and measure its length.

A
F
B

________ is the longest straight line and its length is ________ cm.

Answer the following questions with steps. (5 7)

5. In the figure, the length of AB is 11 cm. If the diameter of the larger circle is

14 cm, what is the diameter of the smaller circle?

A B

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Summer Holiday Mathematics Workbook

6. In the figure, the diameter of the circle is 7 cm, point O is the centre and the shaded

region is a rhombus. Find the perimeter of the rhombus.

7. In the figure, the six circles inside the rectangle have the same size. The radius of

each circle is 1 m. What is the area of the rectangle in m2?

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P6 to S1

Date: _______________

Marks: _______________

Find the perimeter of each of the following figures. (1 6)

22 22
1. (Take = ) 2. (Take = )
7 7
7 cm 21 cm

14 cm

The perimeter is __________ . The perimeter is __________ .

3. (Take = 3.14) 4. (Take = 3.14)

2 mm 4 cm
2 mm

The perimeter is __________ . The perimeter is __________ .

22
5. (Take = ) 6. (Take = 3.14)
7
28 m

28 m
3 cm
6 cm

The perimeter is __________ . The perimeter is __________ .

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Summer Holiday Mathematics Workbook

7. In the figure, the three smaller circles have the same size.
The diameter of the larger circle is 6 m. The perimeter 6m
of the whole figure is __________ . (Take = 3.14)

8. In the figure, the circumference of the smaller circle


is 62.8 cm. The circumference of the larger circle is
2 cm 2 cm
________ cm. (Take = 3.14)

Answer the following questions with steps. (9 10)


9. A circle is made up of a wire with length 50 cm. What is the radius of the circle?
22
(Take = )
7

10. The figure shows a grassland which consists of two semi-circles and a square.
Workers are going to fence the grassland and they can build 18 m of the fence
per day. The workers say, We only need one week to finish the fence.
Do you agree with them? Explain your answer. (Take = 3.14)
30 m

Grassland

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P6 to S1

Date: _______________

Marks: _______________

Find the volume of each of the following objects. (1 3)

1.
1L 1L 1L

(a) The volume of is ________ cm3.

(b) The volume of is ________ cm3.

2.

500 mL 500 mL

The volume of is ________ cm3.

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Summer Holiday Mathematics Workbook

3.

15 cm 23 cm

14 cm
30 cm

The volume of is ________ cm3.

4. The figure shows a rectangular tank with length 40 cm, width 20 cm and height
25 cm.

(a) The tank can contain at most ________ L of water. 25 cm

(b) After pouring 10 L of water into the tank, the depth


20 cm
40 cm
of water will be ________ cm.

Solve the following questions with steps. (5 7)

5. How many cubic tanks with length 6 cm can be filled up by 5 L water? How much
water remains (in L)?

6 cm

6. The volume of a stone is 23 cm3. At least how many stones must be put into the
tank below such that the water will flow out?

13 cm
11 cm
10 cm
20 cm

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P6 to S1

7. The tank below is made up of 5 plastic boards with thickness 1 cm each.

16 cm

12 cm
22 cm

(a) What is the capacity of the tank in mL?

(b) When 3 L of water is poured into the tank, what is the depth of water in cm?

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Summer Holiday Mathematics Workbook

Date: _______________

Marks: _______________

1. Complete the table.

Vehicle Speed (km/h) Distance (km) Time (h)

(a) Van 70 2.5

(b) Mini Bus 75 13.5

(c) Taxi 40.3 0.65

2. An aeroplane flies from city A to city B with an average

speed of 600 km/h and takes 5.8 hours. The distance

travelled by the aeroplane is __________ km.

3. An athlete takes 1 minute to run 400 metres. His average speed is ________ m/s.

4. Albert and Wendy go cycling. Albert cycles 42 km for 3.5 hours and Wendy

cycles 54 km for 4 hours. The difference between the average speeds of them

is __________ .

5. The average speed of a radio-controlled car is 5 m/s. The radio-

controlled car has run 19 minutes. It has run __________ km.

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P6 to S1

6. The distance between end A and end B of a swimming pool is 50 metres. Kelvin
swims from end A to end B for 3 minutes and 15 seconds, then he swims from
end B to end A for 4 minutes and 5 seconds. His average swimming speed is
________ m/s.

7. A liner sails from city A to city B with an average speed of 34 km/h, where the
distance sailed is 153 km.
(a) The liner takes ________ hours to sail from city A to city B.
(b) The liner departs at 9:40 am. It will arrive at ____________ .

8. Alex went hiking yesterday. The following shows his travel graph.

Peak 8

6
Distance (km)

Start 0
09:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 13:00 14:00 15:00
Time

(a) Alex rested ________ times during the whole trip.


He rested ________ minutes at the peak.
(b) Alex had lunch in the longest break.
He had lunch from ________ to ________ .
(c) By 09:30, Alex had walked ________ km and
he needed to walk ________ km more to reach the peak.
(d) The average speed of Alex in his trip was ________ km/h.

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Summer Holiday Mathematics Workbook

Date: _______________

Marks: _______________

Find the average of the numbers in each of the groups. (1 4)

1.
111 82 90 125

The average of this group of numbers is ________ .

2.
59 73 24
39 88
59

The average of this group of numbers is ________ .

3.
1.5 2.8 6.7 3.1 5.4

The average of this group of numbers is ________ .

4.
73.9 42.6 61.2 92.1 69.3

The average of this group of numbers is ________ .

5. A building which is 75 m tall has 25 floors.

The average height of each floor is ________ m.

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P6 to S1

6. The weights of Jason and his three friends are 43.3 kg, 43.7 kg,
43.8 kg and 44.2 kg. Their average weight is ________ kg.

7. A wooden box contains 38 apples which weigh 10 kg. A plastic box contains
42 apples which weigh 12 kg.
(a) The average weight of a box of apples is __________ .
(b) Mix two boxes of apples together. The average weight of
an apple is __________ .

Answer the following questions with steps. (8 9)


8. There are 28 students in Class 6B. Their average weight is 40 kg. If there are
16 boys in Class 6B and the average weight of the boys is 43 kg, what is the
average weight of the girls in Class 6B?

9. There is a sale in Anson Department Store. The store offers a discount of 20% to
the second and the following purchase items. Frankie buys 3 shirts where the
original price of each shirt is $300. What is the average price of the shirts?

$300

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Summer Holiday Mathematics Workbook

Date: _______________

Marks: _______________

Read the bar charts and answer the questions. (1 2)


1. The bar chart on the right shows the number of drinks sold in a restaurant last
month. Number of drinks sold in a restaurant last month
5
(a) Each small interval on the

Number of drinks sold


vertical axis represents 4

(thousand glasses)
________ glass(es) of drink(s). 3
sold
(b) The best seller was ________ , 2
________ glasses were sold.
1
(c) The number of glasses of green
0
tea sold was half of that of Chocolate Green tea Milk
Juice Coffee
_________________________ . Drinks

2. The bar chart on the right shows the number of copies of a magazine sold in the
first five issues.
The number of copies of a magazine sold
(a) Each small interval on the horizontal in the first five issues
axis represents ________ copies. 5th
(b) Number of copies of the 3rd issue 4th
Issue

sold is that of the 4th issue. 3rd

2nd
(Give the answer in the simplest
1st
fraction.)
(c) The average number of copies sold 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Number of copies sold (ten thousand)
in the first five issues is ________ .

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P6 to S1

3. The following table shows the sales in a bazaar over 5 days.

Day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

Sales (dollars) 1712 962 1274 1520 2193

Correct to the
nearest hundred

(a) Round off the sales to the nearest hundred and complete the table above.
(b) According to the data after rounding off, complete the bar chart below.

25
dollars)

20

15

10
Sales (

0
Monday Tuesday

Day

(c) In the above bar chart, the vertical / horizontal axis represents the sales
and each big interval represents $ ________ , while each small interval
represents $ ________ .
(d) According to the above bar chart, answer the following questions.
(i) The sales on ________ is the greatest and the sales on ________ is the
least.
(ii) The difference between the sales of Monday and Wednesday is
$ ________ .

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Summer Holiday Mathematics Workbook

Date: _______________

Marks: _______________

1. The following shows the numbers of monthly visitors to website A and website B
over the first half of a year.

Numbers of monthly visitors to website A and website B over the first half of a year
5
Number of monthly visitors

4
(hundred thousand)

Website A

3
Website B
2

0
January February March April May June
(a) In the first half of the year, the number of monthly visitors to website A
becomes greater than that to website B for the first time in __________ .
(b) The number of monthly visitors to website A is the greatest in __________
and there are __________ monthly visitors.
(c) The difference between the numbers of monthly visitors to website A and
website B in May is __________ .
(d) In the first half of the year, the total number of visitors to website A is
greater / less than that to website B.
(e) According to the broken line graph, we expect that website A / website B
has a greater number of visitors in July. It is because
_________________________________________ .
(f) The average number of monthly visitors to
website B in the first half of the year is __________ .

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P6 to S1

2. The table below shows the number of visitors to the space museum over the last
year.

Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun


Number of
18 236 32 419 10 485 40 252 14 007 19 831
visitors
Correct to the
nearest thousand
Month Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Number of
58 486 79 548 42 332 32 048 37 640 52 455
visitors
Correct to the
nearest thousand

(a) Round off the data to the nearest thousand and complete the table above.

(b) According to the data after rounding off, complete the broken line graph below.

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Summer Holiday Mathematics Workbook

Date: _______________

Marks: _______________

Solve the following equations. (1 10)

1. 3a + 8 = 23 a = ________

2. 16 + 2b = 57 b = ________

3. 1.5c 27 = 33 c = ________

4. d × (1.2 0.5) = 14 d = ________

5. e (1 + 20%) = 4 e = ________

6. 3(f + 7) = 24 f = ________

12g
7. =8 g = ________
7

5
8. (h 13) = 4.5 h = ________
11

1 1 1
9. i= i = ________
5 6 8

j
10. 13.2 = 15.1 j = ________
3

2x
11. If 49 = 22 , then 2x = ________ .
3

3y
12. If 1.4 = 1.3, then 5y = ________ .
8

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P6 to S1

Set up equations and answer the following questions. (13 15)


13. Howard buys 6 plants from a flower shop for $640 including the transport fee.
The transport fee is $100 and it is the same for buying any number of plants.
How much is each plant?

14. Each pack of chocolate sells for $7.9. Celia pays $29 with a voucher for 10 packs
of chocolate. What is the value of the voucher?

$7.90

15. The base of a triangular flag is 20 cm and the area of the flag is 255 cm2. What is
the height of the flag?

20 cm

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