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PHYSICS
PHYSICS
1
II PUC: PHYSICS (33)
TIME:3Hrs 15 Min Max Marks :7O
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Unit ch.
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No. No.
Topic
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7 Alternating Current 8 o
VI
o Electromagnetic Waves 3 3
13 Nuclei 7 7
X
Semiconductor Devices and
74 10 10
Electronics
3) Answers without releoant diagrnn / fgur" / circait whereoer necessary will not carry any
marks.
4) Direct arrszoets to the numerical ptoblems zoithout iletailcil solutions usill not carry
any tnarks.
PART_A
I. Pick the correct option among the four given options for ALL of the following questions:
15x1=15
1. A glass rod rubbed against a silk cloth, the silk acquires
charge
(A) positive (B) negative charge
(C) no charge (D) some time positive charge and some time negative charge
statement is correct
(A) potential across each resistance is same
5. The radius ofpath ofa charged particle in a uniform magnetic field is directly proportional to
(A) mass of the particle (B) speed ofthe particle
(C) charge of the particle (D) both mass and speed of the particle
l4.In a radioactive decay, neither the atomic number nor the mass number changes. Following
particle is emitted in the decay
(A) proton (B) neutron
(C) photon (D) electron
(c)2 (D) -1
II. Fill in the blanks by choosing appropriate answer given in the brackets for ALL the
following questions 5x1=5
(forbidden gap, limit of resolulion, kotones , electric tlux, permanent magnets)
16.The total a closed surface is equal to 1 tirnes charge enclosed by the surface.
PART_B
III. Answer any $@ of the following questions 5 x 2 = 10
2l.Write the expression for the potential at any point due to an electric dipole and explain the
terms.
22.When is the force on a charged particle moving in a magnetic field (a) maximum and (b)
minimum?
23.Give any two properties of diamagnetic materials.
24.Draw a neat labeled diagram of AC generator.
25.Write the expression for resonant frequency of RLC series circuit and explain the terms.
26.Mention the expression of displacement current and explain the terms.
27.What are coherent sources? Give an example.
28.Mention the two draw backs of Rutherford's atom model.
29.Define the terms (i) mass defect and (ii) binding enerry of a nucleus.
PART-C
fV. Answer any @ of the following questions .. 5 x 3 =J5
30.Write three properties of electric field lines.
3l.Obtain the expression for effective resistance of two resistors in series.
32.Explain how to convert a galvanometer into an ammeter with circuit diagram.
33.Draw the magnetic hysteresis curve. Write any one its physical significance.
34.Describe coil and magnet experiment of Faraday and Henry to demonstrate electromagnetic
induction phenomena.
35.The colour of the sky is blue, why? Explain.
36.Name the first three spectal series of hydrogen atom.
37.The decay constant ofradioactive eiement is 0.5 per second, calculate its half-life and mean
life.
38.Describe the action of PN-junction diode under the forward bias with diagram.
PART-D
V. Answer any [!pp of the following questions: 3x5=15
39.Obtain the expression for electric field due to a uniformly charged infinite plane sheet using
Gauss law.
40.Assuming the expression for current in terms of drift velocity, deduce Ohm's law.
4l.Give the theory of moving coil galvanometer.
42.Defrne focal length of a lens. Derive the expression for equivalent focal length of combination
of two thin convex lenses in contact.
43.(i) Define saturation current and threshold frequency for photoelectric emission. (2)
(ii) Write any three experimental observations ofphotoelectric effect. (3)
44.(i) What is rectifier? (l)
(ii) Write the circuit diagram and input - output waveforms for a half wave rectifier. (2)
(iii) Explain the working of a half wave rectifier. (2)
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Unit ch. Hoo E
,L
No. No.
Topic
z-6(! ! (! r! t(! G G CI
C) G E = E =)
u v=}
F E N a,
7 Alternating Current
VI
8 Electromagnetic Waves 3 3
13 Nuclei 7 7
For Part -A questions, first written-answer zoill fu consiilered for awarding marks.
3) Answers utithout releaant diagram / fgure / circuit wherever tacessary will not carry any
marks.
4) Dbect ansu)ers to the numerical problems uithout iletail.eil solutions zoill not carry
atry marks.
PART-A
I. Pick the correct option among the four given options for ALL ofthe following questions:
15x1=15
l. When placed in a variable electric fiel4 a dipole experiences:
(A) a net force (B) a torque
(C) both a net force and torque @) neither a net force nor a torque
3. The maximum electric field that a dielectric medium can withstand without break-down is
called its
(A) permiuivity (B) dielectric constant
(C) electric susceptibility (D) dielectric stength
4. In the equation XY : Z ,Xis the current density, Z is the electric field, Then Y is
(A) resistivity (B) conductivity
(C) potential difference (D) resistance
8. When the rate of change of current in a circuit is unity, the induced emf is equal to
(A) thickness of coil (B) number of tums in coil
(C) coefficient of self-induction (D) total flux linked with coil
9. In an AC generator a coil with N turns, area A and resistance R rotates with frequency ro in a
magnetic field B, the maximum value of emf generated in the coil is
(A)NABR (B)NABco
(C)NABRro (D)NAB
12.The refractive index of the material ofthe reflecting medium is numerically equal to tangent
of the polarising angle. This statement is known as .
13.Who discovered the phenomenon of photo electric effect, while conducting experiments on
electromagnetic waves?
(A) Davisson and Germer (B) Albert Einstein
(C) Louis de Broglie (D) Heirrich Hertz
l5.Which gate give high output Y:l for inputs A:0 and B:0.
(A)NOr (B)NAND
(C)AND (D)OR
II. Fill in the blanks by choosing appropriate answer given in the brackets for ALL the
following questions.' 5x 1:5
(photo voltaic cell, Magnelisation, Hans Belhe , wave front , Eleclric Jlux)
l6.Number of electric field lines passing normally through the surface is known as
19. suggested that the source ofthe stellar energy is thermonuclear reactions.
20.Special p - n junction diode which converts solar energy into electrical energy is known as
PART_B
III. Answer any @ of the following questions: 5 x 2 = 10
2l.Distinguish between polar and non-polar dielectrics.
22.When is the torque on a current loop in magnetic field (i) maximum and (ii) minimum
23.Define magnetic intensity and magnetic permeability.
24.Mention any two applications of eddy cr.rrent.
25.Draw a graph of variation of voltage and current versus time, in case of an inductor coffIected
to an AC source.
26.Mention any two properties of electromagnetic waves.
27.Write the conditions for constructive and destuctive interference in terms of pattr difrerence
of interfering waves.
28.Write BoMs frequency condition and explain the terms.
29.In which process neutrino and antineutrino are emitted?
PART-C
fV. Answer any FIVE of the following questions.' 5 x 3 = 15
3O.Describe how two metal spheres can be oppositely charged by method of induction.
induction
35.Derive f : R/2 for a concave miror.
36. Sketch the enerry level diagram of hydrogen spectral lines.
6 Electromagnetic lnduction 7 7
7 Altemating Current a, I
VI
8 Electromagnetic Waves 3
13 Nuclei 7 7
x Semiconductor Devices and
74 10 10
Electronics
33
Subject Code: Total No. of Questions:48
Time:3 Hours 15 min Mar Marks:70
General lnstructions:
7) Allparts are compulsory.
2) Part - A E/cstians haoe ta be answereil in the first hoo pages of the ansToer-fukJcL
For Part - A Enstbns, frst witten-answer willbe ansiilereilfor awarding marka.
3) Anxoers without relmant diagram / figure / circuit whereoer ncessary will nat carry any
marks.
4) Direct aflsu)ers to the numerical problems zoithout detaileil solutions will not
carry any marks.
PART-A
I. Pick the correct option among the four given options for ALL of the foltowing
questions: 15xl=15
1. The electric field inside a spherical shell ofuniform surface charge density is
(A) zero
(B) constant different from zero
(C) proportional to the distance from the centre
(D) negative
ll.The retuming back of light into the same medium after incident on a boundary separating
II. Fill in the blanks by choosing appropriate answer given in the brackets for ALL of
the following questions: 5x1- 5
(rctentivity, intensity, intrinsic, Electroscope, moderotors)
16. is the apparatus used to detect electric charges.
l7.The value of B at H = 0 is called
l8.Polaroids can be used to control the of light.
19. are used for slowing down fast neutrons.
20.An semiconductor will behave like an insulator atT = 0 K
. PART-B
III. Answer any@ of the following questions. 5x 2= 10
2l.Derive the relation between electric field and electric potential due a point charge.
22. State Ampere's circuital law and represent it mathematically.
PART-C
IV. Answer any FIVE of the following questions. 5x 3 - 15
30. What are electic field lines? Draw the electric field lines present around (i) an isolated
positive charge and (ii) a system oftwo unlike charges.
PART-I)
V. Answer any @pp of the following questions. 3x 5= 15
39.Derive an expression for electric field due to an electric dipole at a point on the axial line.
40. Obtain the expression for the effective emf and the effective internal resistance of two cells
connected in parallel such that the curents are flowing in the same direction.
4l.With the help of a diagram derive the expression for the torque on a rectangular loop
placed in a uniform magnetic field.
4}.Denve the relation between object and image distance in terms of refractive index of the
medium and the radius of curvature ofthe curved spherical surface.
43.(i) What is photo electric effect? (l)
(ii) Plot a graph showing the variation ofphotoelectric current with intensity of light. (1)
(iii) How does the stopping potential in photoelectric effect depends upon frequency of
incident radiation? (1)
(iv) Briefly explain Hallwachs' observations on photoelectric effect. (2)
44.(i) Write any two advantages of Light Emitting Diode (LED) over conventional
incandescent low power lamp. (2)
(ii) Explain the action of zener diode as a voltage regulator with circuit diagram. (3)
45.Two charges 5 x 10-8 C and -3 x 10-8 C are located L6cm apart in air. At what point(s)
on the line joining the two charges is the total electric potenti al zero? Take the potential at
infinity to be zero.
46.,4' wire of length 2 m, arca of cross-section 0.5 mmz and resistivity 1.5 x 10-6 O m is
connected in series with a cell of emf 4 7. If the current through the wire is 0.5 /,
calculate: (a) the intemal resistance of the cell and (b) the power dissipated by the wire.
47.A sinusoidal voltage ofpeak value 283 7 and frequency 50 Hz is applied to a series LCR
circuit in which R =3A,L=25.48mH and C =796pF. Find the impedance and
current.
48.In Young's double slit experiment wave length of light used is 50004 and distance
between the slits is 2 mm, distance of screen from the slits is 1 m. Find fringe width and
also calculate the distance of seventh dark fringe from central bright fringe.