Nrosds öthads de Iopubuecue

Outlr6 ^éktlr Korhaon

jttps6//www.nokd`llm.kli/crlups/nrosdsdeiopuzuecue/

IOPHKJHSDS6

Iorhkjh9 bhdz vdkds (shdiprd) /

(shdiprd) / Sdw bd Sdwñe vdekdr.
vdekdr. Iorhkjh Sdw bhdz vdkds vdekdblrds,
y idtonûrhkoidetd toi`hèe [hdiprd vdekdblrds

Wrdsdetokhûe
-IOPH-IOPH MLI WT KJD HßKJD RO..........(opdaaahbl) WHECDE
jlao o tlbls, yl id aaoil...................................
aaoil...................................
-............................SOPHO
-............................SOPHO RO RTSÑE
prlvdecl bd ao kuhbob bd.......................
bd.......................

-IÑADE RO ...................SOPHO /ALN IDS MO MÑVOSADE RO.............

vhvl de ao khubob /aln.............................y tro`ofl de .....................................

-HßKJD RO MTPDCDE MO EHDE "x" XOAA (jli`rds)

-HßKJD RO NÑROECDE MO EHDE "x" WÑßDE (iufdrds)

yl sly kosobl y tdecl "x" jhfls.
yl sly kosobo y tdecl

-HßKJD RO MHVTNDADE.
yl sly slatdrl/o

-IOWTKJD ECDNTE SDAT EDSD OVTIAOE RO IOWTVTECTE.

sly iopukjd pdrl el jo`al
jo `al iukjl iopuzuecue

-IOWTKJDECD MO IOWTVTECTE RORH.

sly iopukjd y jo`al i
iopuzuecue
opuzuecue

-HßKJD RO SHEMO ECDE SDAT OBOIRTMDNHE RO WT IOWTKJD

sly whemo pdrl obihrl o als iopukjd

IOPH IOPH9 soaubls de cdedroa (jlao, `udels béos, `udeos torbds)

WDSMOAAODA9bdspdbhbo cdedroa, (kjol, obhûs)

KJOART IOX (RPODART IOX) 9 iukjos crokhos

KJOART 9 crokhos

IOßTIÑE9ocrobdkdr

IOßTIDXT9 td ocrobdzkl

IOßTITHß9ads ocrobdzkl

NÑPDEDODE / NÑPDEDONDE9 plr novlr

NDX MOX / XLKJH9 sunhkhdetd (nlrio bd ocrobdkdr poro el sdrvhrsd iïs)

?
Nrosds öthads ?.
Mñzowmñade9 dstly tro`ofoebl
Ecñÿuade9 tdecl joi`rd
wñywuade9 tdecl sdb.
ecñÿuadaoe9 el tdecl joi`rd
wñywuadaoe9 el tdecl sdb.
oiuyu9 voils (buoa)
oiuhÿ9 voils (pauroa)
ioecdadyu9 td hevhtl
Mhÿdtuidyu9 voils o tlior ue trocl
Wñtlmlidyu9 voils o tlior
oiutuoe toÿh rumoidw9 id hrè o ih koso.
Mlepoecd9 detro ( poso)
hoatuoe9 klkheord, jorè klihbo
adilrho9 soaubls o.
ñtrde9 id bhl nrél
ñtrdade9 tdecl nrél
poecmlde9 o`rozoid
poecmlwyu9 o`rokdilsel
eoiuetuoe9 hr o phd
whtroecd9 advïetotd/ pletd de phd
mupoecd9 vde
Adnecd9klrrd
muaaude9 oyuboid
mdaauyu9 td oyubl.
toÿh ÿumd9 ih ioiï / toÿh kjow9 ih popï
muzuptuoe9 id hrè o klstor
uiowtuoe9 blrihrè
iñtruiode9 id aaoios
pdpoyode9 vd o vdrid
pdidtuoyu9 td hrè o vdr
plydedyu9 td quhdrl
oyhedyu9 id custo
phwmdydyu9 td oil
kjdi phde oi<9 qud id bhfhstd<

Nrosds öthads 0.
(`ïshkl)
Wlsdshvls.
Roÿh ÿumd9 ih ioiï
Roÿh kjow9 ih popï
Roÿh zdyo9 ih jdrioeo (jli`rds)
Roÿh aoiecde9ih jdrioel/o (iufdrds)
Roÿh pdÿh9 ih jdrioel.(jli`rds)
Roÿh pu pñÿde9 ihs jhfls (cdeèrhkl. iufdrds)
Roÿh yoaa9 ihs jhfls ( cdeèrhkl /da jli`rd)
Roÿh rumo9 ih koso
Roÿh mñzow9 ih tro`ofl
Roÿh trdwo9 ih pdrrl
Roÿh ßormy9 ih cotl
Roÿh mowdaa9ih ko`oaal
Roÿh womo9 ih voko

0
Nrosds öthads ;
oiuyu9 voils
mupoyu9 vhehils
trñradoyu9 dstordils fuetls
trowñadoyu9 dstordils rduehbls
mñpoe9 vhed
oiue9 nuh
eoradoyu, ecoadoyu9 hrdils jokho o`ofl /`ofoebl
eoradoe/ eocadoe9 hrè `ofoebl
puroadoyu9 hrdils su`hdebl
puroadoe9 hrè su`hdebl
wdeuetu9 orrh`o
iñekjd9 bd`ofl
wdetd9 dekhio
heonña9 oa aobl
nurhtu9 otrïs
pñaad9 kdrko
oañ iopu9 adfls
edwd9 el iukjl, ios l idels, idbhoeoidetd.
pñkjhau9 pdqudÿl
iñeoau9 hendrhlr, `ofl
oañpuroy9 oatl
pñkjhtuwh9 klrtl
oañtuwh9 aorcl
pñkjh l pñkjuy9 kjhkl
nñtroyio9 croebd
iñeo9 iuy, iukjl
oañe9 iukjl, jortl
pñkjhe9 plkl

Nrosds öthads 2
Ñrmñtuoe9 bdskoesorè
Mñzowaoyoe9 el tro`oforè
Kjdi el ruid to zdwioaoyoe9 el jorè eobo
Pd ndadoe iñtde9 dstorè she jokdr eobo
Mñkjotuoe9 aovorè (rlpo)
Hoatuoe9 klkheorè (jorè klihbo)
Adpñoe toÿh rumo9 `orrdrè ih koso
Ahntuoe9 ahiphorè
Wdidoe toÿh pu kjd9 hrè o vdr o ih cdetd.
Owmotuoidoe9 hrè o fucor
Mñzowoe9 tro`oford
Poech oetñ iñtde to mñzowoe9 tro`oforè slal idbhl béo.
Kjlnuade9 tdecl nalfdro
Wñkjh trhpoyoe9 soabrè ue rotl.
Echaaoidoe9 hrè o klipror
hoe9 klidrè

;
Nrosds öthads 4
(vdr`ls)
Owmoetue9 fucor
Shrhe (whrrhe) 9 dskrh`hr
Adnñe9 klrrdr
Rrdmoe9 Koiheor
Ecuhaaoe9 klipror
Ecuioe9 aalror
Ñamotue9 koetoe
Tiowtue9 blrihr
Muzowñe9 tro`ofor
Oiue9 hr (vly)
Wdwioe9 slÿor
Vuecue9 jo`aor
Shror (whrror)9 crhtor
Hoatue9 klkheor
Iotdtue9 tlior iotd
Wurue (purrue) 9boezor
Edpde (trdpdañe) 9 bdspdrtor

Nrosds Öthads 4
(nrosds hipdrothvos)
Mñpoecd 9 vde!
Oiuecd9 oebo, vd!
Shtroecd9 pïrotd! pletd bd phd!
Oeñecd9 shèetotd!
Adnecd9 klrrd!
Rrdmoecd9 Koiheo!
Iotumdaecd9 Opörotd!
Muzupuecd9 oebo o oklstortd!!
ßñmñn.adecd9 [hadekhl!!
Moaaowadecd9 Kïaaotd!
Rrhpoecd9 [oa!
Mñidadecd9 _uèbotd troequhal!
Ñamotuecd9 Koeto!
Oiutuecd9 ^dtd! Oebotd!
Ozmhetuecd9 Ihro
Vuecuecd9 Jo`ao!
Hecd9 klid!
Wñtlmlecd9 Rlio! @d`d!
Mñzowecd9 tro`ofo!
Wuruecd9 `ohao!

2
Nrosds Öthads >
(nrosds hipdrothvos edcokhûe)
Mñpomhaecd 9 el vdeco!
Oiumhaecd9 el voyo!
Shtromhaecd9 el td pord!
Oeñmhaecd9 el td shdetds!
Adnmhaecd9 el klrro!
Rrdmomhaecd el koihed!
Muzumhaecd9 el td okudstd!!
ßñmñn.mdahecd9 El td koaads!
Rrhpomhaecd9 El soaco!
Ñamotumhaecd9 el koetd!
Oiutumhaecd9 el td voyos!
Ozmhetumhaecd9 el ihrd!
Vuecumhaecd9 el jo`ads!
Hmhaecd9 el klios!
Wñtlmlmhaecd9 el tlid! @d`os!
Mñzowmhaecd9 el tro`ofd!
Wurumhaecd9 el `ohads!

Nrosds öthads 3
(nrosds hetdrrlcothvos)
Kjdi9 ¼què<
Kjuiña9 ¼kuoebl<
Kjdukjh9 <blebd<
Kjukjh9 ¼kuïa<
Kjuetd/ tuetd9 ¼kuïetls<
Kjdw9¼blebd<
Kjuiau/ Kjdiu9 ¼plr què<
Kjuioa9 ¼poro qud<
Kjdikjh9 ¼qud sdrï<
Kjuidkjh/ kjuiecdkjh9 ¼kûil<
Hÿh/ hedy9 ¼quhde<

Nrosds öthads :
( obvdr`hls koethbob )
Wñkjhe9 plkl
Oañe9 jortl
Ndetrde9 toetls
Iñeo9 iukjl
Pñid9 `ostoetd
Edwd9 el iukjl (iïs l idels)
Vly9 iïs

4
Nrosds öthads 8
(obvdr`hl bd aucor)
SDERD WÑAD /SDERDRT9 plr l poro orrh`o
EOPDART (EOCDART) WÑAD9 plr l poro o`ofl
IOE WÑAD9 plr l poro ao bdrdkjo
SDAD WÑAD9plr l poro ao hzquhdrbo
NTPHRT WÑAD9 plr l poro otrïs.
HEONÑA9 oa aobl
WÑAAD9 kdrko
OAÑ IOWT9 adfls
IÑßKJD9 bd`ofl
SDERD9 dekhio
SDERDRT9 de nrdetd
SDMTE9 onudro
WLESH L WLESHRT9 bdetrl bd (obdetrl)
HEOA / HEOART9 o lrhaao
SOAAWO9 oardbdblr
HRPLRPHWO9 (oa nrdetd bd) o ao soahbo bd

Nrosds öthads ?7
(lrhdetokhleds dspokhoads)
Kjdw pñad9 plr blebd
Ndyth/ Ndykjh pñad9 plr dsl aobl
Rñno idw9 oqué
Vly ñyñw6 ios oaaï
Rhydw pñad6 plr oaaï
Ñyñw pñad6 plr oaaé
Ndy pñad6 plr ojé
Now pñad6 plr oqué
Row/ Ro pñad6 plr okï
Ioe pñad6 plr ao bdrdkjo
Sdad pñad6 plr ao hzquhdrbo
Mozh pñad6 oa aobl
Sdmñe pñad9 plr nudro
Wlewhetu pñad9 plr bdetrl
Heonña pñad9 plr ao lrhaao
Elr pñad6 sdcuhr bdrdkjl, bd nlrio rdkto
Heonña9 oa aobl
Heoa/ heoatu9 o ao lrhaao
Soaapo9 oardbdblr
Wuÿio pñad9oa nrdetd
Nurh pñad9plr otrïs
Sdeu9 orrh`o
Iñekjd9 o`ofl

>
Nrosds Öthads ??.
ECÑßTADE9 tdecl joi`rd
SÑXSÑADE9 tdecl sdb
DERPHADE9 dstly joi`rhdetl
DATDE RO ML9 boid ocuo
DATDE RO MLPÑ9 boid klihbo
DATDE RO MLNMD9 boid poe
ÑRPDADE9 tdecl nrél
OPDERTADE9 tdecl koalr
NDXMOX9 crokhos (sunhkhdetd) sd uso kuoebl el quhdrl sdrvhrid iïs.
XLKJHMOX9 sunhkhdetd (crokhos)
(crokh os) kuoebl id lnrdkde oacl pdrl el quhdrl iïs, toi`hèe
toi`h èe kuoebl dstly
aadeoebl ue rdkhphdetd y ds sunhkhdetd.
WDWOXOE9 vde o vdrid
WDWTOXT9 td hrè o vdr
RPOSÑOXT9 els fuetordils (buoa)
SÑVOXT9 els sdporordils
OVMHERTOIDXT9 hrdils (buoa) o vdr
ADNIOSOXT9 els orroekordils, juhrdils

Nrosds Öthads ?0
IÑADE ROßH PTMOIDS9dstly de ih koso
IÑADE ROßH MÑVOSIDS9 dstly de ih tro`ofl
OITADRTE ROßH PTMOIDS9 id vly ydebl oih koso.
MÑVOSIDE9 hrè o tro`ofor
WÑKJH HMTETOE9 klidrè ue plkl
WDWHMOXOE HOA ROßH WT WÑßDE9 prdporè ao klihbo poro ihs jhfls.
WÑKJH ÑPMÑRTOE9 bdskoesorè ue plkl.
WÑKJH RDADRTOE9 ihrorè ue plkl tdadvhslr (klestd el ds edkdsorhl bdkhr ozmhetuoe9 ihror)
MONDRTOE9 tliord konè
IORDRTOE9 tliord iotd
IÑßDRTOE9 id `oÿord
IÑßDRTOE ROßH WÑKJH KJD9 `oÿorè o ih ehÿG
KJHAAMORTIDOE9 hrè o dstubhor
TIOSRTIDOE9 id hrè blrihr
ÑAD WTAHSDERT RO SHRPOXOE9 ioÿoeo id advoetorè tdiproel

Nrosds öthads ?;
KJDI WHIH<9 qud bhkds<
KJDI WHNTX<9qud bhfl
KJTIDKJH WHECDMDX<9 kûil sd bhkd<
KJTIDIKJH WHIH<9 kûil bhfhstd<
KJDI WHONTXIÑE l NDXWHONTXIÑE9 qud pudbde bdkhr ubs)
HßKJD RO NDXWHE9 yl bhcl
HßKJD NDXWHMDE9 yl sudal bdkhr
HßKJD NDXWHAOE9 yl el bhfd dsl
HßKJD NDXWHWDAOE9 yl el bhfd toa klso
HßKJD NDXWHWDAONTE9 el jo`éo bhkjl (dsl)
NDADX RORH9 dsl ds (osdvdror, dstor bd okudrbl kle al bhkjl)
NDADAOX RORH9 el ds osé (el dstor bd okudrbl)
EDSD NDADAOX9 el dsto iuy kaorl, el dsto iuy sdcurl
NDIWDAOX9 yl krdl jhzl dsl
NDIH ECO9 dsl jhzl.
NDXWH ECO9 dsl bhfl
NDXWHWDX ECO9dsl jo`éo bhkjl
(Elto6 Ndyph l ph dquhvoad o bhfl)
3
Nrosds öthads ?2
WDSOXT9 els vdrdils (buoa)
WDSOHß9 els vdrdils
WDIDOXT9 th hrè o vdr
TRTOXT9 td hrè o vhshtor (poro so`dr bd th)
WDIDOE9 oebo o vdrid
OITOXT9 hrdils (buoa)
OITOHß9 hrdils
OITAOXOXT9 el hrdils (buoa)
OITAOXOHß9 el hrdils
MÑWOXOXIH9 vhdeds (bdsdl)
MÑWOECD9 vde!
MÑWOXOXIH OI<9 vos o vdehr<
KJTIAT OI RO MÑWOAOXOXIH<9 plrquè el vos o vdehr<
KJTIAT OI RO OITAOXOXIH<9 plrquè el vos o hr<
IÑADOXIH OI<9 vos o dstor<
KJDS RO IÑADOXIH<9 blebd vos o dstor<
KJDS RO WDSOXT<9 blebd els vdrdils< (buoa)
KJDI OERÑ IDS RO WDSOXT<9 _uè béo els vdrdils<
KJTIÑA OI RO WDSOXT<9 kuoebl els vdrdils< (buoa)
KJTIÑA OI RO MO SHßLWDSOXT<9 _uè béo els vlavdrdils o vdr< (buoa)

Nrosds öthads ?4
(rdndrhbl oa korhÿl y oilr)
OXHEDXT OXHXDXT9 id custos
WLXDXDXT L WLXDEDXT9 td quhdrl,
WHSMDXDXT L WHSMDEHDXT9 td oil (oboptokhûe)
SDßOEMDDXT SDßOEMDRDEDXT9 td dxtroÿl, td dkjl bd idels
VOMHEDXT VOMHEDXT9 td dsthil, td quhdrl
WOßT[MODE9 okorékhoid (okorhkhor kle aos ioels)
MTßHAMDXT9 td tdecl aosthio, kliposhûe
POMHVTOIMDXT9 td phdesl
RTMTAWOMDXT9 td rdkudrbl
ECLXIOMDAOXT9 el td lavhbl
ECLXIOMDXT9 td lavhbl
ROßH NÖRO / ROßH SDERPT9 ih iorhbl, ih jli`rd
ROßH MTPrD/ ROßH VLIL9 ih dsplso, ih iufdr
MTPrDSDE9 iotrhilehl
ROßH OXHß /OXÑE9 da/ ao qud id custo (plalaG)

Nrosds öthads ?>

WDIDOE ROßH WT KJD9 hrè o vdr o ih cdetd
WDWH WDIDAOXOE ROßH WT KJD9 el plbrè hr o vdr o ih cdetd.
OITOE ROßH ALN IDS9 Hrè o ih kliuehbob.
WDWOXODEDS ROßH WT KJD9 id vdebrï o vhshtor ih cdetd.
ROßH WT KJD MTWOXOAT9 vdebrï ih cdetd
MÑAO OERÑ RO ÑPMTRTOE9 trds béo bdskoesorè
MÑAO OERÑ IÑADWTOE ROßH WT KJD HßKJHß9 trds béo dstorè kle ih cdetd
PTID NOAH RH WO[OFD9 dsto iuy korl als posofd.
HßKJD RO MÑVOSOE9 yl tro`oforè

:
Nrosds öthads ?3
VDS WDWOE ROßH WT KJD9 Xo vhed ih cdetd.
WDIDNHß ROßH WT KJD9 nuh o vdr o ih cdetd
VDS WDWODEDS ROßH WT KJD9 yo id vhehdrle o vdrid ih cdetd
NHAA WÑAD RO RPHWOE9 soaé plr tlbls aobls
OXHSMÑADE ßH WDWH WDIDNHDA ROßH WT KJD9
K JD9 dstly iuy kletdetl bd jo`dr vhstl o ih cdetd.
EDSD WHADAONTE ßH SHßLRTOA9 klil qud el quhdrl
quh drl vlavdr
MLI MÑIDADMOX ROßH WT KJD9 dstïe tlbl `hde, ih cdetd
IÑEO MÑIDMD OERÑ RO PTAWOE9 posde iuy `udels béos
SD EDSDE RO EHDRTE9 kle eudvos dedrcéos.
SDECDMÑETRTE ROßH EDSDE9 rdelvè ihs dedrcéos.
ÑAD MO SHßLRTOE MÑVOS IDS9 ioÿoeo vlavdrdils o ao tro`ofl

Nrosds Öthads ?:
[l`rd iotdor
IORDRTE9iotdor
IORDRTMDXIH OI<9 tlios iotd<
IOX IORDRTMDE9 sh, tlil iotd
IORDRTMDAOE9 el sudal tlior iotd
IORDRTXT<9 tlidils iotd<
IORDRTOXT9 tliordils iotd
IORDRTHß<9 tlidils iotd<
IORDRTOE9tliorè iotd
IORDRTONTXT KJH..9 sdrï qud plbdils tlior iotds
IORDRTßITONTXT9plbréoils tliorels ue iotd (poro eudstrl `dednhkhl)
IORDRTMTETOE9 tliorè iotd prhidrl (bdforè tliobl iotd)
MLKJÑ MOI NÑPD IORD <9 iotd buakd l oiorcl<
OPDMLOE9 koadetorè ocuo.
WDWHMOXOE IORD9 prdpororè iotd
VDNOIORDOE9 sdrvhrè iotd
VDNOIORDECD9shrvd iotd
VDS OPDX RO ML9 yo koadetû da ocuo
VDS DßÑIH RO ML9 yo sd koadetû
k oadetû da ocuo
AAOMLADX RO ML9 da ocuo dstï th`ho
RPHSH RO ML9 sd denrhû da ocuo
IÑEO MÑIDX ROIH IORD9 ds iuy `udel tu iotd
MLKJÑX ROIH IORD9 dsto buakd tu iotd.
NÑPDX ROIH IORD9 dsto oiorcl tu iotd
NDXMOX / XLKJHMOX9 sunhkhdetd (crokhos)
IORDRTSDAOXOE9 el tliorè iïs iotd.
OWTIXT RO ML9 tdriheoils da ocuo
AHSMÑI IORD9iotd aovobl
IORDRTND9tlioblr (o) bd iotd
IORTRTND ÑPMD ROIH!9drds ue (o)tlioblr (o) bd iotd!

8
Nrosds öthads ?8
ßTMÑNMÑADECD9quèbotd de shadekhl
ßÑMÑNECD9koaaotd
MDSOMHAECD9 el pdadds
VTECTMHAECD9el jo`ads
MDSOMHAIÑE9 el pdadde
NOIDERTECD9 joztd ue aobl
NOIDERTIÑE9jïcoesd ue aobl
MÑIDADECD9 dstotd troequhal
MÑIDEDITKJH9 bèfdeid troequhal
MÑIDEDDE9bèfoid troequhal
XONMOSMHAIT9 el sd delfde (detrd oi`ls)
XONMOSMHAIÑE9 el sd delfde (pauroa)
IORTMDADECD9 opörotd
ATMORTMHAECD9 el rdtds (rdtor kle ioaos poao`ros)
ATMORTMHAIÑE9 el rdtde, hesuatde
KJOCRTMHAECD9 el rdsplebos (bd ioao ioedro)
OAAMÑRTECD9dskukjd
ADAHECD9ihrd
SHRPOWÑPOECD9 pletd bd phd

Nrosds öthads 07
HWOECD9 vde o klidr
WÑRLMLWOECD9vde o tlior, `d`dr
HWOIÑE9 vdecoe o klidr
WÑRLMLWOIÑE9 vdecoe o tlior, `d`dr
IORDRTWOECD9 vde o tlior iotd.
IORDRTWOIÑE9 vdecoe o tlior iotd
OEÑWOECD9 vde o sdetortd
OEÑWTIÑE9vdecoe o sdetorsd
HOARTADE9 dstly klkheoebl
ÑPMÑRTADE9 dstly bdskoesoebl
MÑVOSMÑADE9 dstly tro`ofoebl
ECÑPDMOADE9 dstly tdfhdebl (tdaor)

Nrosds öthads 0?
WDRT SHRPOAOE9 oöe el id advoetl
WDRT MTVTADE9 oöe dstly oklstobl
MLI OERÑ MTVTADOE9 tlbl da béo dstorè oklstobl.
NOKJHOERÑ HOARTAOXOE9 jly el klkheorè
NOKJHOERÑ ÑPMÑRTADOE IÑRDE9 jly slal bdskoesorè
KJLNTADE9 tdecl nalfdro
WDIDOE ROßH WT KJD9 hrè o vdr oih cdetd
NOKJHOERÑ EHDOE RO SHRPOE9 jly tdebrè vhshto
RPONHO RO SÑEIOE9 oelkjd id oioedké
WDRT MÑWO TIOSMÑADE9 oöe tdecl sudÿl

?7
Nrosds öthads 00
(ioebotl y pdthkhleds)
OPDRTECD9kleshcud
OPDRTIDECD9 vd o klesdcuhr
OPDADE9 prèstoid
OPDADADE9 prdstoidal
EÑNTAWOADE9 pïsoid. oakoezoid...(l`fdtl)
MÑWOADADE9 trïdid
XDADAOE9 id aadvos...(l`fdtl)
XDADADE9 aadvoidal
XDNOARTE9dekorcor
XDNOARTECD9 dekorco
XDMTETIDECD9 oebo o `uskor (bdfo `uskobl)
XDIDECD9 vd o `uskor
HECMORTKJDECD9 kleshcud pdrsleo
MDAATECD9 oyubd
EÑND9 tûioal, ocïrroal
EÑEDND9 ioetdeal tliobl, ocorrobl.
EDXMÑIMHAECD9 el al sudatd.
EDXMÑIECD9 sudato
EDXMÑIND9sudatoal
VHECDMTETSECD9klrrdtd ue plquhtl
NOIDERTECD9klrrdtd, joztd ue aobl
SOAAWOECD9 vd o bortd ue vudato (oardbdblr)
PTWOIDECD9oebo posor (oaaï)
RHSOXIDECD9 vd o bortd ue vudato
VHMÑETND9 oakoezoal
EDECÑIND9 iuèvdal

Nrosds Öthads 0;
Wrdcuetos.
KJDS RO IHOSÑWDXIH<9 blebd oebuvhstd<
KJDS RO OITWDXIH<9 blebd jo`éos hbl<
KJDS OI RO OITOXIH<9 blebd hrïs<
KJTIWDXIH OI<9 qud jokds<
KJDI OI RO IHOSAHIH<9 qud oebos troydebl<
KJDI OI RO MÑWOAHIH< qud ds al trods<
KJDI NDXWHIH (WHIH)9 què bhfhstd<
KJDI NDXWH<9 què bhfl<
KJDS OI RO NDXWHADX<9 blebd bhkd (dsl) <
KJDS OI RO RTSÑXIH<9 bd blebd prlvhdeds<
KJDS OI RO IÑADXIH<9 blebd dstos (vhvd) <
KJDS WÑAD RO IÑADNTX OI<9 plr blebd dstorï<
KJDS WÑAD OITONTE<9 plr blebd plbréo hr<

??
Nrosds Öthads 02
(de rdaokhûe o als ehÿls)
KJDI RO MHIHIH NOKJHOERÑ<9 què oprdebhstd jly
DATECDXIH MÑVOS OI<9 Rd bhdrle tro`ofl jly9 (tordo)
KJHAAMORTXIH OI<9 dstubhostd<
OVTINHIH OI<9 al detdebhstd, kliprdebhstd<
KJDI OI RO NDXWHADNTX<9 què ds al qud bhkd<
ÑED VDSIOXOX ROIH MÑVOS9 joz prhidrl tu tordo
VDSIOAIH ROIH MÑVOS, OSMOERTOXIH9 kuoebl tdriheds tu tordo, fucorïs
SHPHND9 dskré`dal
SHPHMÑETND9 bèfoal dskrhtl
VDSIOECD ROIH MÑVOS9 joz l tdriheo tu tro`ofl
WLVMÑETMHAECD9 el desukhds
WLVMÑETSMHAECD9 el td desukhds
ILVOSECD9 kïi`hotd (bd rlpo)
HECD ROIH PLMHß9 kûidtd tu klaokhûe
WÑRLMLECD MLI ROIH AHKJH9 tûiotd tlbo tu adkjd
HECD ROIH MLNMD9 kûidtd tu poe
TIOSRTIDECD9 vd o blrihr
XOIMDONHIH ROIH MHIDAND9 bd`ds rdspdtor o tu prlndslr
XOIMDONHIH ROIH WT KJON KJHAAMORTND9 bd`ds rdspdtor o tus klipoÿdrls
WTAHSDERT SHRPOXOXIH9 bd`ds advoetortd tdiproel.
IOPH IOPH MHIDAND9 `udels béos (torbd, elkjd) prlndslrG
IOPH IOPH KJHAAMORTND9 `udels béos (torbd, elkjd) oauiels
WDSMOAAOA MHIDAND9 kjol, josto audcl prlndslr
WDSMOAAOA KJHAAMORTND9 kjol, josto audcl
a udcl oauiels

Nrosds öthads 04
^dr`ls de bls nlrios bd edcokhûe.
OITMHAECD9 el voyos
OITAOXOXIH9 el hrïs / el vos o hr
RPHWOMHAECD9 el soacos
RPHWOAOXOXIH9el soabrïs / el vos o soahr
RPDMOMHAECD9 el koiheds
RPDMOAOXOXIH9 el koiheoros / el vos o soahr
HMHAECD9 el klios
HAOXOXIH9 el klidrïs / el vos o klidr
OSMOERTMHAECD9 el fudcuds.
OSMOERTAOXOXIH9 el fucorïs / el vos o fucor

Nrosds öthads 0>

ECÑßTADXIH<9 thdeds joi`rd<
SÑXSTADXIH<9 thdeds sdb
SÑRPDADXIH< / ORPDADXIH<9 thdeds nrél<
OPDERTADXIH< thdeds koalr
MÑWO TIOSMÑADXIH<9 thdeds sudÿl, coeos bd blrihr<
MÑWO OITADXIH<9 quhdrds hr<
MÑWO MÑWOADXIH<9 quhdrds vdehr<
MÑWO OSMORTXIH<9quhdrds fucor<
MÑWO HADXIH<9 quhdrds klidr
KJDI RO VTOIEDXIH<9 què quhdrds< qud bdsdos<
KJDS NDXWHIH OI<9 què bhfhstd<
KJDI NDXWHDE OI<9 què id bhfhstd<
KJDI RO IÑADX< qud joy<

?0
Nrosds öthads 03
WÑRLMLWOECD9 vde o tlior ocuo
MLNMDRTWOECD9 vde o klidr poe
HWOECD9 vde o klidr
IORDRTWOECDE9 vde o tlior iotd
XONÑRTWOECD9 vde o klidr
MLPÑRTWOECDE9 vde klidr slpo
ITVOXRTWOECD9 vde o tlior iuboy
IÑPMDRTWOECD9 vde o klidr jorheo tlstobo.
IÑARPTEWOECDE9 vde o klidr motutl
RPOWHRTWOECDE9 vde o klidr ofé
WH[JMTRTWOECD9 vde o klidr cuhsl
OEÑWOECDE9 vde o sdetortd
NH[JMÑRTWOECDE9 vde o rdnrdskortd
DßTIRTWOECDE9 vde o koadetortd (o`rhcortd)
WOßHRTWOECD9 vde o tlior sla

Nrosds öthads 0:
(ao trobukkhûe el edtoidetd ahtdroa)
AAHRTE9 hehkhl, klihdezl
NDERDWTOX9 josto oqué aadcorï, josto oqué klekauyd.
NDERDWTX9 klekauyl, josto ojé aadcû (da tdio)
SDKJTWTX9 klekauyû, soahl obdaoetd (aht. soahl oa dxtrdil)
MO MÑßD9 ueo iïs, ueo vdz iïs.
ßLKJH ßLKJH9 adetl adetl (adethtl, bd o plkl)
EHDE MÑßD POIRTE9 tdecl ueo prdcueto
MÑWO POIRTE9 quhdrl prdcuetor
*KJTIECDKJH NDXWHECDONTX IOWTVTECTE IDS….9 klil sd plbréo bdkhr de Iopuzuecue….
*KJTI NDXWHECDMDX IOWTVTECTE IDS...…9 klil sd bhkd de Iopuzuecue…
HßKJD OAAMÑMDNTE....9 yl slaéo dskukjor
OAAMÑMDAONHE9 el al jd dskukjobl
OAAMÑAOE OI<9 el id dskukjos
OAAMÑXIH<9 dskukjostd
OAAMÑAOXT9 el dt dskukjl
VLX EDSDERT VTECTECD9 jo`aos iïs nudrtd
MO SÑßL NDXWHECD9 vudavd o bdkhral.
bdkhra l.
EDSD MÑID OVTIAONHE9 el al detdebé iuy `hde
OVTINHE9 al detdebé
KJDI WH OI<9 què bhfl<
KJDI WHNTX OI<9 què ds al qud jo bhkjl<
NDADX!9 osé ds
ONH9[d tdriheû, sd oko`û
POIRTECD9 prdcuetd
POIRTND9 prdcöetoad
POIRTNHECD!9prdcöetoad!
POIRTNHIH<9 ad prdcuetostd<
KJDI WHDXIT<9 què td bhfl<

?;
Nrosds öthads 08
EHDXIH XOAA OI< 9 Rhdeds jhfls<
* Pdspudstos bda jli`rd6
IOX, EHDE RO XOAA<9 sh tdecl jhfls
EHDE RO MÑßD ßOSD MO MÑßD NLRÑI
tdecl ueo jhfo y ue jhfl.
EHDE RO MÑßD ßOSD IÑRDE
slal tdecl ueo jhfo
EHDE RO MÑßD NÑRÑI IÑRDE
tdecl ueo slao jhfl
EHDAOE RO XOAA9 el tdecl jhfls
* Pdspudstos bd ao iufdr
EHDXIH WÑßDE OI<9 thdeds jhfls<
IOX EHDE RO WÑßDE
sh tdecl jhfls
EHDE RO MÑßD SDERPT WÑßDE MO MÑßD VLIL WÑßDE
tdecl ue jhfl y eo jhfo
EHDE RO MÑßD VLIL WÑßDE IÑRDE
tdecl slal ueo jhfo
EHDE RO MÑßD SDERPT WÑßDE IÑRDE
tdecl slal ueo jhfl.
EHDAOE WÑßDE
el tdecl jhfls

Nrosds öthads ;7
(rdndrhbl oa kahio)
IOSÑEMÑADX9 dstï aalvhdebl
WOßHECDX9 dsto sladobl
SÑRPDECDX / ORPDADX9 jokd nrhû
RPLITADX9 dstï eu`aobl
OPDECDX9 jdkd koalr
Woro hebhkor ue aucor l khubob sdréo6
IOSÑEMÑADX (khubob) SOPHO IDS9 dstï aalvhdebl de ao khubob bd ( khubob)
OPDECDX ROßH ALN9 jokd koalr de ih kliuehbob ( l ih thdrro)
y osé bdpdebhdebl bda kahio

Nrosds öthads ;?
(Oaaï)
XDIDOE9hrè o `uskor
XDIDECD9 vd o `uskor (hipdrothvl)
XDIDND9 oebo o `uskoral
XDIDOXIH9 hrïs o `uskor
(Okï)
XDWOXOE9 vdebrè o `uskor
XDWOECD9 vde o aadvoral
XDWOND9 vde o `uskoral /aadvoral
(Jokho oaaï)
XDPWTOE9 posorè o aadvor
XDPWTECD9poso o aadvor
XDPWTND9 posoal o `uskor/ aadvor
XDPWTOXIH9 posorïs o `uskor/ aadvoral
(Jokho okï)
XDPWOXOE9posorè o aadvoral / `uskoral
XDPWOECD9 poso o aadvoral /`uskoral

?2
XDPWOND9 poso o aadvoral/ `uskoral
XDPWOXOXIH9posorïs o aadvoral/`uskoral

Nrosds öthads ;0
^dr`ls rdndrhbl oa tro`ofl o ao thdrro.
ECOEÑE9 sdi`ror (o ioel, dsporkhdebl)
WÑPOIÑE9 klsdkjor.
MDRPOERTE9 oror
MDRPOE9 sdihaaos (kuathvobos)
NÑE9 sdihaaos, nrutos
VOWHA9plrkor (ahiphor aos kjokros u jlrtoahzos)
ECDVTE9orroekor (orroekor dsphco)
RTE9 tlior, klcdr (tuidecd9hr o `uskor, tlior dfdipal adcui`rds)
ECÑIHE9 rdklcdr
RTMTMOE9jlrtoahzo, kjokros
MOKJHAAO9trhcl
MOKJT9postl
MDRPOSD IOWT9tdrrdel poro da kuathvl
MOKJHAAOASD9 tdrrdel bdstheobl oa kuathvl bd trhcl
WLßÑASD9 tdrrdel bdstheobl oa kuathvl bd popos.
MOPÑ IOWT9 tdrrdel she kuathvor
MOKJÑASD9 tdrrdel poro dipostobo
MOAANOS9 postl vdrblsl.
IOWT MÑVOS9 tro`ofl bd ao thdrro (ocrhkuaturo)
ADANÑE9 koipl (thdrro)

Nrosds öthads ;;
KJTI SÑEIOXIH<9 kûil oioedkhstd<
MÑID SÑEIOXIH<9 oioedkhstd `hde<
MÑID PTAWOXIH RPONHO<9 Al posostd `hde oelkjd<
WTRTXIH OI</9tliostd< /@d`hstd<
ECLAAHXIH OI<9 td kurostd (d`rhl)
HALRTXIH OI<9klihstd koreds<
HEÑX DECT PTAWOXIH RPONHO< 9 kle quhde al posostd oelkjd<
SÑEIOX<9 td oioedkhstd<
MÑID SÑEIOE9 oioedké `hde
DXIH MOX<9 X tu<
IOX MÑID PTAWOE RPONHO9 sh al posd `hde oelkjd.
IOX WTRTE9 sh, tlid
EDSD WTRTAOE9 El tlid iukjl
PTID WTRTE, ECLXAAHE ECO9 sh tlid iukjl, id kurd.
ECLAAHAOE9 el id kurd (di`lrrokjd)
HMOSÑE ECO9 klié (de bdioséo)
HALRTE9 klié kored
ROßH WT KJD HßKJHS PTAWOE RPONHO9 kle ih cdetd al posd oelkjd.
SÑEIOAOE9 el id oioedké
DAAO POECH WTE MTVTE9posobhtl ao idbho elkjd id oklstè.
WTAHSDERT SHRPOWOE9 bd iobrucobo id advoetè.
WTAHSDERT KJTWHAMORTWOE9 bd iobrucobo id tlid ueo kjuphako (vhel kle jorheo tlstobo)

?4
Nrosds Öthads ;2
Koroktdrésthkos Edcothvos (ao ioylréo thdede kleeltokhleds ioskuaheo, plrqud al sh sd
trotosd bd ndidehel sd bd`d ocrdcor da cèedrl poro dspdkhnhkor idflr)
MLXAORTND9 idethrlsl (o)
WTRTND9 `d`dblr (o)
ECLAAAHND9`lrrokjl (o)
PÑMÑND9 idzquhel
ELECDND9 ovorl, klbhkhlsl
ECOECDND9plrnhobl, heshstdetd
ECÑPÑMOND9 di`ustdrl, decoÿoblr
PÑIWDAND9 kdalsl
IÑPHRTND9 kdalso
KJOXRTND9 kletdstoblr (o)
MDSOND9 pdadoblr (o)
KJLNTKJD9 nalfl (o)
TIOSRTND9 blrihaûe (o)
ILECDRTND9 pdrsleo qud oebo phbhdebl
SDßDND9 aobrûe (o)
IOAAIO KJD9 pdrsleo decrdébo, lrcuaalso
HAAOIRTND / HAAOIRTKJDND9 bhskrhiheoblr, ihroblr de idels, bdsprdkhoblr (o)
ÑRPHPND9devhbhlsl
ÑVDKJDND (ÑVDND)9 qud lbho
OXDERTND9 `uraûe (o)
HEO-OVDERTND9klphûe

Nrosds öthads ;4
Okkhleds bd oehioads
RPDSO ECÑEORTMDX9 Da pdrrl iudrbd
[OßTD ECÑEORTMDX9 Da kdrbl iudrbd
ÑßTI WHRPLECMDX9 aos ovds phkltdoe
VHSIDß ÑWHPMDX9 Ao o`dfo phko
MTAAHß IOMÑMDX9als oehioads potdoe
ßOPMH MOSATRHMDX9da cotl roscuÿo

Nrosds öthads ;>

Nrosds klthbhoeos
mÑWO OITADE9 quhdrl hr (dstly qudrhdebl hr)
MÑWO OITADAOE9 el quhdrl hr (el dstly qudrhdebl hr)
MÑWO HADE9 quhdrl klidr (dstly qudrhdebl klidr)
MÑWO HADAOE9 el quhdrl klidr (el dstly qudrhdebl
qudrh debl klidr)
MÑWO TIOSÑE9 quhdrl blrihr (dstly qudrhdebl hr)
MÑWO TIOSMÑADAOE9 el quhdrl blrihr (el dstly
ds tly qudrhdebl blrihr)
MÑWO MÑVOSMÑADE9 quhdrl tro`ofor (dstly qudrhdebl tro`ofor)
MÑWO MÑVOSMÑADAOE9 el quhdrl tro`ofor, (el dstly qudrhdebl tro`ofor)

?>
Nrosds öthads ;3
Nrosds klthbhoeo.
(ECD ds ao portékuao poro aos ûrbdeds)
HWOECD9vde o klidr.
OEÑWOECD9 vde o sdetortd
MDAATDE9oyuboid.
MDAATNHECD9oyuboal
IÑRPÑIECD9 aaoio
IÑRPÑINHECD9aaïioal
MTVTWTECD9vd o oklstortd
RPDWDECD/ EDWDECD9 bdsphdrto
TIOSRTECD9budrid
SHRPOECD9 advïetotd
SHRPONHECD9throal
SHRPOWÑPOINHECD9aovïetoal
MÑKJOECD9aovo
MÑKJONHECD9aïvoal
MÑWO / MÑWOECD9vde
OITECD9vd , oebo
IORDRTECD9tliotd iotd.
WÑRLMLECD9tlio ocuo
MÑWOAECD9 trod
MÑWOANHECD9trïdal
XDECD9aadvo
XDNHECD9aaèvoal
DAECD9bdfo
DANHECD9bèfoal
WÑPOECD9su`d
EOCECD9`ïfotd
ADNECD9klrrd
RPDMOECD9koihed
IORTMÑADECD9opurotd.

Nrosds öthads ;:
Edcokhûe hipdrothvo (portékuao mha )
OITMHAECD9 el voyos!
MÑWOMHAECD9 el vdecos!
OVMHERTMHAECD9 el ihrds!
RPHWOMHAECD9el soacos!
NDXWHMHAECD9el bhcos!
WÑRPDERTMHAECD9el nuids!
WTAMTRTMHAECD9el tlids vhel!
VTECTMHAECD9el jo`ads!
TIOSRTMHAECD9 el td budrios!
SHRPOMHAECD9el td advoetos!

?3
Nrosds öthads ;8
KJTI WHECDMDX IOWTVTECTE IDS...9klil sd bhkd de Iopuzuecue...
POIRTWOWDE9jd vdehbl o prdcuetor.
HEÑX OI MDAATONDEDS9quhde id plbréo oyubor<
HEÑX OI RO MHIEDNTX9 quhèe plbrï so`dr<
MDAATONDE<9 plbréos oyuborid<
MDAATITONDE9plbréoe oyuborid<
NTPDEDONDE9plbréo jokdr da novlr.
HEÑX OI RO VLX MHIEDNTX<9quhèe so`rï idflr<
HEÑX OI RO VLX OVTIEDNTX<9quhèe al ioedforï idflr<
KJDI WHIH OI<9què bhfhstd<
KJDI WHADNTX ROIH POMHVTOI<9 què phdesos< (_uè bhkd tu pdesoihdetl)
OVTIAOE ROEH NDXWHE9el detdebé al qud bhfhstd.
KJOART IOX9crokhos
IOßTIDXT ROIH SÑßLAVTECTE IDS9 td ocrobdzkl plr tu rdspudsto
HEÑX OI RO PTAWOVTECTADAONDEDS<9 _uhde id al pudbd trobukhr<

Nrosds öthads 27
Pdaokhleobl o als ehÿls.
DAAO RPONHO TIOSRTOXIH9 blrihros tdiproel.
WTAHSDERT STRPOXOXIH9 td aovoetorïs tdiproel.
WDRT ROIH MTVTWTETE MÑKJOXOX ROIH NLPL9 oetds bd blrihr bd`ds aovortd als bhdetds.
IÑßDRTECD9 td `oÿotd
MLAATIRTECD9aovotd ao koro
MLI HXOXIH ROIH HXODA.9 bd`ds klidr tlbo tu klihbo.
WLVMTETAOXOXIH9 el voyos o desukhortd.
WLVMTETMHAECD9 el td desukhds.
HWOECD9 vde o klidr.
MTVTWTECD9 vd o oklstortd
SHRPOECD9 advïetotd.
IORTMÑADECD9 opurotd.
IORT IORT9 rophbhtl, rophbhtl
ADNECD9 klrrd
DAMTETECDOXIH9 td voe o bdfor.
MÑID MÑVOS9 `ude tro`ofl
MÑID MÑVOSHIH9tro`ofostd `hde.
WLXDEDXT9 td quhdrl

Nrosds öthads 2?
[unhfl "nhkjh" ds klil pdbhr jokdral yl.
VTECTNHKJH9ad jo`al yl<...
VDSIONHKJH9al jocl yl<...
OITANHKJH9al jocl oebor yl<..
MHIDANHKJH9ad desdÿl yl<..
MÑWOANHKJH9 al trohcl yl<...
HADANHKJH9 ad bly bd klidr yl<...
MHERTNHKJH9 al `uskû yl<...

?:
Nrosds öthads 20
KJDIT OI RO MDAATONDXT9 De qud td pudbl oyubor.
KJDI RO VTOIEDXIH<9 _uè edkdshtos<
KJDI RO MHERTXDOSHIH9 _uè `uskos<
KJDI RO VTOINTXIH< 9_uè ds al qud bdsdos/quhshdros.
VDS MDAATECDXIH OI<9 yo td oyuborle<
WDXIH<9 dekletrostd<
ECDAOX9 el joy
ECDSDRTAOX9 el dstï iïs/ el qudbo iïs.

Nrosds öthads 2;
rdaokhleobl o ao dskudao
IOPH IOPH WÑKJHMDKJD9 `udels béos ehÿls
IOPH IOPH MHIDAND9 `udels béos prlndslr (o)
WDSMOAAOA WÑKJHMDKJD9 kjol ehÿls
WDSMOAAOA MHIDAND9 kjol prlndslr (o)
ßÑMÑN9 shadekhl
OEÑIÑE9 shdetdesd
SOEMTRTIÑE9 tlide oshdetl
MLEWOIÑE9 posde
RPHWOIÑE9 soacoe
OAAMÑRTIÑE9 dskukjde
OVMHERTIÑE RÑNO IDS9 ihrde okï
OVTINHIÑE9 al detdebhdrle<
MÑIDADECD9 dstotd troequhal
MÑIDADIÑE9 qudbdesd troequhal
MÑWOIÑE9 vdecoe
OITHß9 voils
OITECD9 oebo, vd
EHDE MHßD POIRTE9 tdecl ueo prdcueto
OITONTE RPHWO-RPHWORTSD IDS< 9 pudbl hr oa `oÿl<
IÑADE9 dstly ( prdsdetd)
IÑADAOX9 el dstï
MÑWOAOX9 el vhel

Nrosds öthads 22
Pdaokhleobl oa bdsoilr
WHSMDSDAODXT9 yo el td oil (yl el td aadvl de ih klrozûe)
k lrozûe)
WLXDSDAODXT9 yo el td quhdrl
ECLXIODXT9 td lavhbè
ECLXIOEDERTDXT9 tdrihed lavhbïebltd.
RTMTAWOSDAODXT9 yo el td rdkudrbl (el td trohcl
tro hcl o ao idilrho)
ÑVDDXT9 td lbhl
ECLXIOOXT9 td lavhborè
ECLXIOXODE9 lavéboid

?8
Nrosds öthads 24
Pdaokhleobl oa nrél
Otrde/ wñtrd9 nrél
PTID SÑRPDECDX9jokd iukjl nrél
PTID ORPDECDX9 jokd iukjl nrél
SÑRPDXIH< 9thdeds nrél</ posostd nrél<
SÑRPDADXIH9dstos kle nrél< (Rhdeds nrél)
ORPDADXIH9 dstos kle nrél
SÑRPDADE9 tdecl nrél
SÑRPDE9 id bhl nrél
PTID SÑRPDE9id bhl iukjl nrél
PTID SÑRPDADE9 tdecl iukjl nrél
DWD KJLMLADE9 kosh id detuil
KJLMLADE9 dstly detuidkhbl
KJLMLE-ECDX9 dstï poro detuidkdrsd
DßÑIOSWOECD9 vde o o`rhcortd
NHPMÑADX RO ML9 dsto jdaobl da ocuo
MÑID ROMTATSÑOXIH, ROIH SÑRPDETOI9 o`récotd `hde poro qud tdecos nrél.

Nrosds öthads 2>

Bdspdbhbos de Iopuzuecue
WDSMOAAO L WDSMOAAODA9kjol, obhûs
WDSMÑADORTXT9els dstordils vhdebl
WDSMÑADRTOHß9els dstordils vhdebl (pauroa)
MO SÑßL WDSOOXT9 els vlavdrdils o vdr.
MO SÑßL WDSOOHß9els vlavdrdils o vdr.
ADILPHO ROIH WT KJD9 soaubls o tu cdetd
MÑID WTSRTOXIH9 qud aadcuds `hde (oaaï)
SÑAD MO WDSRTOXT9 ioÿoeo els vdrdils eudvoidetd. (Buoa)
MO OERÑ WDSOXT /WDSOHß9 ioÿoeo els vdrdils (buoa-pauroa)

Nrosds öthads 23
Wortékuao "ad" sd uso poro da prdsdetd kletheul, dfdipal6
mñpoade9dstly vhehdebl l vdecl
Echaaoade9dstly kliproebl.
Wdrl sh rdphtl dsto portékuao "adad" sd troesnlrio de ueo pdthkhûe o ue tdrkdrl, dfdipals6
MñpoADADe9trïdid (plr dekorcl)
EchaaoADADe9 kliprorid (dekorcl)
EñnñADADe9posoid... (oakoezoid...)
XdADADe9 aadvoid (aadvoidal)
SdeuetuADADe9 aadvoetoid da/ao...
De da kosl bd ueo sdcuebo pdrsleo rdoahkd ao okkhûe o ueo tdrkdro ao portékuao sd rdbukd o ADA
MñpoADAnd9trïdad
EchaaoADAnd9kliproad
EñnñADAnd9pïsoad...
XdADAnd9aaèvoad

07
Nrosds öthads 2:
Wortékuao "AT" sd uso kuoebl ue tdrkdrl rdoahzo ue okkhûe, y dstd thded ue dndktl, ds
shihaor oa dquhvoadetd bda "kuoebl..." bda dspoÿla.
VuecuAT9 kuoebl jo`aû... / oa jo`aor..
MñpoAT9 kuoebl vhel...
OmuAT9 kuoebl aadcû...
ßñmñnAT9 kuoebl sd koaaû
RrhpoAT9 kuoebl soahû ...
EcñioAT9 kuoebl aalrû...
MñzowAT9 kuoebl tro`ofû
OiuAT9 kuoebl nud...
EcñedzuoiAT9 kuoebl sd pdrkotû...
OaamñAT9 kuoebl dskukjû...
WuruAT9 kuoebl boezû...

Wudbd tdedr ltro opahkokhûe bdpdebhdebl da kletdxtl y thdipl vdr`oa.

Nrosds öthads 28
Iowñe l Iow9 aauvho
IOSÑEMÑADX9dstï aalvhdebl
IOSÑEOX9aalvdrï
IOSÑEWDX9 aalvhû
IOSÑENTX9 jo`éo aalvhbl
IOSÑEOA MDKJHADX9 dstï klil qud vo o aalvdr.
IOSÑEWDAOXOX9 pordkd qud aalvdrï
IOSÑEWDONTX...9 el krdl qud aaudvo
IOSÑENTAD MÑIDONTX9 sdréo `udel qud aalvhdsd
IOSÑEAOX9 el aalvhû
WÑKJH IOSÑEH IÑRDE9 aalvhû plkl
OAÑE IOSÑEH9 aalvhû jortl
IOSÑESDAOX9 yo el aaudvd
IOSÑEMLEADX IÑRDE9 aaudvd y aaudvd el iïs
PTWOAOX RO IOSÑE9 el poso ao aauvho
IOSÑETNTAD MÑIDONTX9 sdréo `udel qud aalvhdsd
aa lvhdsd
DWD IOSÑEMÑADX9dstï plr aalvdr

Nrosds öthads 47
Ao eoturoadzo de tlbl su dspadebdeblr
ML 6 ocuo
OSMHß6 dkl
IOSÑE 6AAT^HO
IOSHBO,6 iletoÿo
MÑPÑNRTMT IOSÑE6 tlrideto kle aauvho
MÑPÑN6 vhdetl
MÑXDE6 aueo
MÑID OERT6 béo bdspdfobl
SD MÑXDE6 aueo eudvo
SOXSDE vhdetl bd sur
SDBO OERÑ6 thdipl ioal
RPOAMOE6 trudel

0?
Nrosds öthads 4?
MÑID PTAWO OERÑADOXIH9 qud posds ue `ude béo
MÑID IHXOSOXIH9qud oebds iuy `hde (qud td voyo `hde)
MÑID RPHWOWD ROIH VTECT9 qud td soaco `hde (de tus osuetls)
MLI MÑID RPHWOWD ROIH VTECT9 qud tlbl td soaco `hde
MÑID OITADWD ROIH MÑVOS9 qud kletheöd `hde tu tro`ofl.
MÑID SDKJTPWD ROIH OERÑ9 qud tdriheds `hde tu béo
PD MÑIDMD VTECT NOIMLEWOWD RO DXIH IDS9 qud slal klsos plshthvos aadcude o th
EDERTADOXIH9 nlrtoaèkdtd
POMHVTOIEHODXT9 td dstorè pdesoebl

Nrosds öthads 40
Mowkju9 slatdrl (o)
Murdecdady9 kosobl
Nñtoecdady9 kosobo
Sñzoiady9 sdporobl (o)
Aoetue9 vhubl, vhubo
AAuipdyiuy (da popï bda `d`è sd bdsklelkd)

Nrosds öthads 4;
WDRT MTAAHECDAOE9 oöe el id pocoe
VDS MMTAHECDE9 yo id pocorle
MTAAHECDE9id pocorle
OPDRT WÑAOROXDOSÑE9 oebl kleshcuhdebl paoto.
MÑßD WD[L ET PTID EHDAOE9 el tdecl eh ue pdsl sh quhdro.
OPDADAONDE WÑAORO<9 plbréos prdstorid paoto<
EHDAOE MÑVOS9 el tdecl tro`ofl
MÑVOSMÑADSDAOE9 yo el dstly de tro`ofl.
MÑVOSMÑADAOE9 el dstly tro`ofoebl
MDKJOECDRTE ßH MÑVOS IDS9 id dkjorle bda tro`ofl
WDAOE MÑVOS9 el dekudetrl tro`ofl
MÑWO MÑVOSMÑADE9 quhdrl tro`ofor
OWÑIMTETE ßH WÑAORO9 tdrihed tlbo ih paoto

Nrosds öthads 42
IOWTKJD RO DXIH OI<9 drds Iopukjd
IOWTVTECTMDXIH OI<9 sudads jo`aor Iopuzuecue
MHI IOWTVTECTXIH<9 so`ds jo`aor Iopuzuecue
IOWTKJD RO HßKJD9 sly Iopukjd
IOWTKJD ET RO HßKJD9 yl el sly Iopukjd
MHI IOWTVTECTE9 sè jo`aor Iopuzuecue
IOWTVTECTMDE9 sudal jo`aor Iopuzuecue
EDSD MHI IOWTVTECTAOE9 el sè jo`aor iukjl Iopuzuecue
MHI IOWTVTECTEAOE9 el sè jo`aor Iopuzuecue

00
Nrosds öthads 44
kleshceo Iopukjd poro ao iorkjo
IÑADAD IOWTKJD, IÑADOX IOWTKJDVTECTE9 ihdetro dxhstoe Iopukjd dxhsthrï da hbhlio
Iopukjd
MHIDAECDWD IOWTKJD ßH MTXNH RTMTAWOE ECÑRPOI9 qud sd desdÿd ao jhstlrho Iopukjd
WDRT ILECDADHß WT IOWTKJD9 Oöe sdcuhils
sdcuh ils vhvls als Iopukjd
MLI IOKJH ALEKLEOLECDHß9 tlbls slils Iokjh Ahekleol
EDXRPHWORTWDECÑE ROHß WT SDXKJOND9 qud sd ah`drde o eudstrls (os) aukjoblrds (os)
ßOIMHAWD ROHß IOWTKJDVTECTE9 qud el sd phdrbo eudstrl hbhlio Iopukjd
XOIEDCWD ROHß ßHVLA9 qud sd rdspdtd o eudstros outlrhbobds
ECDSDMHAWD ECÑEDE VTECT9 el iïs decoÿl
WDRT SHRPOADHß9 oöe dstoils de phd
IOWTKJDVTECTADRTOHß9 vlavdrdils o dstor jo`aoebl hbhlio Iopukjd
EDSDERTWD ROHß WT SDXKJOND9 qud sd nlrtoadzkoe eudstrls (os) aukjoblrds (os)
SÑßL SHRPOWÑPOIRTOHß ROHß VTECTE9 vlavdrdils o advoetor eudstrl hbhlio
HßKJD VTOINTE Hß MLI WT WÑKJHMDKJD IOWTVTECTAORTNDA9 yl quhshdro qud tlbls eudstrl
ehÿls jo`aosde hbhlio Iopukjd
NOAHAECDWD ROHß VTECTE9 qud sd voalrhkds eudstrl hbhlio
ECDSDMHAWD RO OSÑMOE WT IOWTKJD IDS9 el iïs vhladekho jokho als Iopukjd
HßKJD MÑWO IOWTVTECTE9 yl quhdrl jo`aor hbhlio Iopukjd
HßKJD HECMOXDNHß WT IOWTKJD9 yl oplyl o als Iopukjd
RTPWT ßOIAOXOX ROHß VTECTE9 foiïs bdsopordkdr eudstrl hbhlio.

Nrosds öthads 4>

Pdndrhbl oa Echaaotue
ECHAAORTSD9 aucor bdstheobl poro da echaaotue
TIOßRTMT9 béo bda hehkhl bda echaaotue
RPHWOA9 béo qud nheoahzo
IOECDA9 hevhtobls
PDAECD9 rdporthr klihbo
WLXDECDX RO IOECDA9 ad bhdrle klihbos o als hevhtobls
XDSÑERTMTE9 aadvor ue prdsdetd (kuoebl sd ds hevhtobl)
h evhtobl)
ECHAAORTE9 okkhûe bd pdbhr, lnrdkhdebl oacl (iusjoy, iñrmd, moml dtk)
WTPTE9 boezo
KJLXMD WTPTE9 boezo bda ÿoebö
MTARPTECRTE9 tlkor da muatruec
OSÑE MOSDAARTE9 chrls bd als ko`oaals o coalpds de tlrel oa echaaotuwd
IOAALRTE9 phetor da rlstrl (o als porthkhpoetds)
SHPHRTE KJLXMD9 phetor o als qud boezo (kjlymd purue)
AAOSMDRT9 ds kuoebl oacuhde oyubo o noedor ue oehioa y soko su portd
por td
XLIDERTE9 oahidetl qud id boe, al bly o ltro pdrsleo
IHVOS9 klidr bda ihsil paotl
RPTRPTMORTE9 tlkor ao trutrumo
WÑNÑAAMORTE9 tlkor ao phnhaamo
MDNONOE9 oadetor idbhoetd crhtls
MLEO ECHAAOEIOSÑE9 oadetor (noihaho bhrdkto)
Klelkds oacöe ltrl klekdptl rdaokhleobl oa echaaotue (oacuels vorhoroe sdcöe aln)

0;
Nrosds öthads 43
Pdaokhleobl oa koalr
OPD9koalr
OPDERTADE9tdecl koalr
OPDERTXIH OI<9 Rd bhl koalr<
OPDERTADXIH OI<9 Rhdeds koalr<
OPDERTAOXIH OI<9 El thdeds koalr<
OPLNÑE9Rroesphrd
OPHNMÑADE9dstly troesphroebl
MÑ[JTADE OPLN IDS9Dstly dsthaoebl bd koalr
OPDECDX9 jokd koalr
IÑEO (ruid) OPDECDX9jokd iukjo koalr
MLNH EOCH RO OERÑ9 orbd da [la (koabdo jokho o`ofl)
MTPÑNECDAOX PTID9 eh sh quhdro joy vhdetls AAOTNDß IDS NH[JMÑRTADE9 `ofl ao sli`ro id
rdnrdskl
NH[JMÑMLRTOE9 tliorè ocuo nrdsko
SÑAAWÑVRTOE 9 `d`drè ocuo kle jorheo
NH[JMÑML IDS IÑßDRTOE9 id `oÿorè kle ocuo nrdsko.
ADTNÑ IDS IÑßDRTIDOE9 hrè oa rél (aocl) o `oÿorid
AONMDE IDS IÑßDRTIDOE9 hrè oa ior (aocl) o `oÿorid

Nrosds öthads 4:
Pdaokhleobl oa kahio.
KJTIADX OI RO OERÑ<9 Kûil dstï da béo<
OPDECDX9 jokd koalr
SÑRPDECDX L ORPDECDX9 jokd nrhû
WOßHECDX9 dstï sladobl
IOSÑEMÑADX9 dstï aalvhdebl
RPTMÑPMÑADX9 dstï kle ed`aheo
RPLIÑADX9 dstï eu`aobl
WHPDADX9 dstï croehzoebl (edvoebl)
RPOECAHEH9 koyl jdaobo
DWD IOSÑEMÑADX9 dstï o puetl bd aalvdr
IOSÑEOA MDKJHADX9 dstï klil qud vo o aalvdr
NÑAA-NÑAAMÑADX RO IOSÑE9 aaudvd klphlsoidetd
NÑß-NÑßMÑADX RO IOSÑE9 dsto aalvhzeoebl
MÑID OERÑECDX9 ds ue `ude béo
PTID OPDECDX9 jokd iukjo koalr
NH[JMÑECDX9 dstï nrdsquhtl
MÑPÑNECDX9 dstï vdetlsl

Nrosds öthads 48
Klefucokhûe bd vdr`l de prdsdetd kletheul blebd sd rdoahzoe kle ao porthkuao "AD"
^dr`l "Mñpoe"9 vdehr, blebd ao roéz bda vdr`l ds Mñpo
hÿkjd MñpoADe9 yl dstly vhehdebl
Dyih MñpoADyih9 tu dstos vhehdebl
Ndy MñpoADy9 èa dstï vhehdebl
Hÿkjhÿ MñpoADhÿ9 elsltrls dstoils vhehdebl
Dyiñe MñpoADyiñe9 ustdbds dstïe vhehdebl
Ndydecñe MñpoADyecñe9 daals dstïe vhehdebl
Hekjhw MñpoADyu9 elsltrls bls dstoils vhehdebl
Dyiu MñpoADyiu9 ustdbds bls dstïe vhehdebl
Ndydecu MñpoADyecu9 daals bls dstïe vhehdebl

02
Nrosds öthads >7
SÑßLE9 vlavdr
SÑßLRTE9 bdvlavdrsd
OITE9 hr
OITRTE9hrsd
MÑWOE9vdehr
MÑWORTE9vdehrsd
ÑPMÑE9koesoekhl
ÑPMÑRTE9bdskoesor
KJOAHE9soaubor
KJOAHRTE9bdspdbhrsd
OMTE9aadcor
OMTRTE9aadcuè
OAAMÑE9dskukjor
OAAMÑERTE9 dskukjè

Nrosds öthads >?

sunhfl Noa ds dquhvoadetd de da dspoÿla o "`ad"
OVTINOA9 kliprdesh`ad, ioedfo`ad
OXÑNOA9 ocrobo`ad, (custo`ad)
MHINOA9 rdklelkh`ad
OAAMÑRTNOA9 dskukjo`ad
OITNOA9 troeshto`ad
VTECTNOA9qud sd ad pudbd jo`aor
ECÑRPOIMONOA9 klevdrso`ad (sd ad pudbd klevdrsor)
IÑRPÑINOA9 aaoio`ad
AAÑMONOA9 tdih`ad
HNOA9 klidsth`ad
WÑRLMLNOA9 `d`h`ad (`d`dsth`ad)

Nrosds öthads >0

lnhkhls y prlndshleds, ao ioylréo bd als lnhkhls sd rdoahzo kle da sunhfl "nd".
Mñzow9 tro`ofl / MñzowND9 tro`ofoblr
MHIDAND / MHIDARTKJDND9 prlndslr (desdÿoblr)
SHVÑND9 oanordrl (da qud ilabdo)
ECÑROIKJDND9 klipledblr bd judsl
MDRPOND9 kuathvoblr
RPTWÑA MTARPTECND9 tlkoblr bd muatruec
WTPTND9 boezoblr
ÑAMOERTND9koetoetd (koetlr)
PÑRPOND9 flydrl
MDAATND9 oyuboblr
RPT-RPTMORTND9da tlkoblr bd tru-trumo

Nrosds öthads >;

Pdaokhleobl oa Sd trhpoetu
KJDS PTAWOXOXIH SD RPHWOERT<9 blebd posorïs da eudvl khkal
HEÑX DECÑE PTAWOXOXIH SD RPHWOERT<9 kle quhdeds posorïs da eudvl khkal
KJDS WÑAD OITOXIH RÑNOKJH SD RPHWOERT<9 blebd hrïs dstd eudvl khkal<
IOECDAMÑADXIH<9 dstos hevhtobl<
IOECDA-ADETAIH, HßKJD IOECDAOXT9 sh el dstos hevhtobl yl td hevhtorè
OITXIH ROIH ALN IDS<9 hrïs o tu kliuehbob<
VDS WDWHMAOEDXHIH NHAADI<9 yo thdeds prdporobl bd tlbl

04
Nrosds öthads >2
Pdaokhleobl oa Iopuzuecue.
ßOIMHAWD ROHß IOWTVTECTE9 qud el sd phdrbo eudstrl Iopuzuecue.
WDRT ILECDADX ROHß VTECTE9Oöe dsto vhvl eudstrl hbhlio.
NHAA WÑAD MHIECDWD ROHß VTECTE9qud de tlbls aobls sd sdpo bd eudstrl hbhlio.
hbh lio.
MLI HßKJHß IOWTVTECTADRTOHß9tlbls elsltrls jo`adrdils Iopuzuecue.
WT WÑKJHMDKJD MHI IOWTVTECTWD9 qud tlbls als ehÿls sdpoe jo`aor Iopuzuecue.
ROHß VTECTE NDX ROHß KJD ECDE9 eudstrl hbhlio eudstro slkhdbob.
VTECTECDWD MO SHPHECDWD ROHß IOWTVTECTE9 qud sd jo`ad y sd dskrh`o eudstrl
Iopuzuecue.
MLI WT IOWTKJD IÑADX ROHß MHI IOWTVTECTOI9 tlbls alo Iopukjd bd`ds so`dd jo`aor
Iopuzuecue.
IOWTVTECTE ÑEDEMÑADWD9qud da Iopuzuecue dstè prhidrl.
EDSDERTOEDONHXHß ROHß IOWTVTECTE9 nlrtoadzkoils eudstrl Iopuzuecue.

Nrosds öthads >4

OAJÑßIO9 plr iukjl thdipl
WÑRPÑßIO9 plr iukjl thdipl
WÑKJÑßIO9 plr plkl thdipl
PTIDßIO9 iukjhshil, iukjl
NDERPDßIO9Roetl(iukjl) thdipl
PTIDA6 shdiprd
MOIDA6 de ltrl thdipl
NOIECDE9 de dstd thdipl, èplko
RTERDWT IDS9 josto kuoebl
NOERTWT IDS9 de dstd thdipl, de ao oktuoahbob

Nrosds öthads >>

Worthkuao "pdr" de prhidro pdrsleo, sd rdnhdrd o ueo okkhûe qud el id qudbo iïs qud
rdoahzor.
OITWDPMDOE IOX9 tdebrè qud hr detlekds
VTECTWDPMDOE IOX9 tdebrè qud jo`aor detlekds
OSMOERTWDPMDOE IOX9tdebrè qud fucor detlekds
HXODARTWDPMDOE IOX9 tdebrè qud klkheor detlekds
MÑRPOARTWDPMDOE IOX9tdebrè qud jokdr nudcl detlekds
MHIDARTWDPMDOE IOX9 tdebrè qud desdÿor detlekds

Nrosds öthads >3

Wrdcuetos de edcokhûe
OITAOXOXIH9 el vos o hr <
MÑWOAOXOXI<9 el vos o vdehr <
KJHAAMORTAOXOXIH 9 el vos o dstubhor <
ÑAMOERTAOXOXIH<9 el vos o koetor<
OSMOERTAOXOXIH<9 el vos o fucor<
RPHWOAOXOXIH<9 el vos o soahr<
MLEWOAOXOXIH<9 el vos o detror (okï)<
IORDRTAOXOXIH<9 el vos o tlior iotd<
MLNMDRTAOXOXIH<9 el vos o klidr poe<
HAOXOXIH<9 el vos o klidr<

0>
Nrosds öthads >:
Pdaokhleobl o dendriorsd
EOEMLADE9 dstly bdkoébl (o)
MTRPOEMÑADE9 dstly dendril (o)
PTID MTRPOEMÑADE9 dstly iuy dendril (o)
WÑKJH MTRPOEMÑADE9 dstly ue plkl dendril (o)
MTRPOEMÑADAOE9 el dstly dendril (o)
EDSD MTRPOEMÑADAOE9 el dstly iuy dendril (o)
MÑANÑEMÑADE9 dstly oadetobl (o)
RPDILADE9 dstly soel (o)
MTRPOERTE9 id blahû... (bd`d hr kle
k le ue sustoethvl)
RPDILRTE9 id soeè
MÑANÑERTE9 id soeè, id oadetè
RPDILAOE9 el id soel
RPDILRTAOE9 el id soeè
MÑID KJDIMORTE9 id rdkupdrè (sdethrsd idflr)

Nrosds öthads >8

Pdaokhleobl oa whtroa.
SHRPOA9 tdaor
ECÑIHß9 bhsdÿor (hr rdklchdebl ao aoeo)
VÑSDMOE9 tdfdr (kle da zñwdmowd)
ECÑPDMOE9 tdfdr (kle da ecñrdwd)
NTSRTE9jhaor
WLNRTE9 tlrkdr da jhal
RPTMLE NTS9 lvhaal bd jhal (aoeo)
MOA TNH[O9aoeo (jhal) bd lvdfo
PTSDMOE9korideor
WHSAT NTS9aoeo crudso
WLEMÑ NTS9aoeo bdacobo
OVWOE NTS9 lvhaaor de da ozpowd
Mhiedyih momd zuecue< [o`ds ltrls klekdptls<

Nrosds öthads 37
Ndioe / jorè. Klil sunhfl hebhko heidbhotdz.
OITNDIOE9 hrè heidbhotoidetd
RPDMONDIOE9 koiheorè heidbhotoidetd
MÑWONDIOE9 vdebrè heidbhotoidetd
KJHAAMORTNDIOE9 dstubhorè heidbhotoidetd
OSMOERTNDIOE9 fucorè heidbhotoidetd
OAAMÑNDIOE9 dskukjorè heidbhotoidetd
MÑVOSNDIOE9 tro`oforè heidbhotoidetd
RPHWONDIOE9 soabrè heidbhotoidetd
MLENDIOE9 detrorè heidbhotoidetd
WÑPONDIOE9 su`hrè heidbhotoidetd

Nrosds öthads 3?
Ozel (Obel) Ozeu9kosuoaidetd, plr kosuoahbob.
OVET MÑWOAHIH...9sh plr kosuoahbob vhdeds...
OVET OITAIH...9sh plr kosuoahbob vos...
OVET OAAMÑNTAIH...9sh plr kosuoahbob dskukjos...
OVET WDNTAIH...9sh plr kosuoahbob dekudetros...
OVET MHERTNTAIH...9sh plr kosuoahbob `uskos...

03
Nrosds öthads 30
Tsoebl Iotu (bd iotumdadecd) rïphbl, ahcdrl
IORT SHRPOECD9 advïetotd rïphbl
IORT IÑßDRTECD9 `ïÿotd rïphbl
IORT MÑKJONLPLECD9 aïvotd rïphbl als bhdetds
IORT OEÑWOECD9 vde rïphbl o sdetortd
IORT ILVOSECD9 kïi`hotd (bd rlpo) rïphbl
IORT HECD9 klid rïphbl
IORT RPDMOECD9 koihed rïphbl
IORT ADNECD9 klrrd rïphbl
IORT HXODARTECD9 klkhed rïphbl
IORT OITECD9 vd rïphbl
IORT MÑWOECD9 vde rïphbl
IORT SÑßLECD9 vudavd rïphbl
IORT MÑVOSECD9 tro`ofo audcl
IORT SHPHECD9 dskrh`d rïphbl
IORT AHNRTECD9 ahiphd rïphbl
IORT IORT9 rophbhtl, rophbhtl
IORTMDADECD IÑRDE9 opörotd el iïs!

Nrosds öthads 3;
"Moaah"
MOAAH IDMDWD IÑRDE9 bèfoal el ios... (qud rdoahkd ueo okkhûe de porthkuaor
MOAAH OITWD IÑRDE9 bèfoal qud voyo el iïs
MOAAH VTECTWD IÑRDE9 bèfoal qud jo`ad el iïs
MOAAH MÑWOWD IÑRDE9 bèfoal qud vdeco el iïs

Nrosds öthads 32
Pdaokhleobl o ao elkjd.
MTVTOE9 id oklstorè
MTVTIDOE9 id hrè o oklstor
MTVTERTMT9 oklstorsd kle
OßHRTE9blrihtor (ko`dkdor)
ÑECOWTE9 `lstdzor
TIDP9 kdrror als lfls
MÑWO TIOSÑE(TIOCÑE) 9coeos bd blrihr
TIOSÑE (TIOCÑE)9 blrihr
TIOSRTIDOE (TIOCRTIDOE)9 id hrè o blrihr
RPOA-RPOAÑE9 rlekor
ADN RPDWDEÑE9 bdspdrtor rdpdetheoidetd
RPDWDE / EDWDE99 bdspdrtor
MÑWO TIOSRTAOE9 el tdecl coeos bd blrihr
TIOSRTAOXOE9 el blrihrè
VDS TIOSRTXIH<9 yo blrihstd
RPOEOSMÑETIDOE9 id hrè o rdklstor
ÑPMÑRTIDOE9 id hrè o oklstor
WDSIO9 sudÿl
WDSIOE9 slÿor
MÑID WDSIOXOXIH9 qud sudÿds `hde

0:
Nrosds öthads 34
Pdaokhleobl o als `d`è de prhidro pdrsleo
ILVOE WÑßDß9 iubor oa jhfl (o)
ILVOXOE ROßH WÑßDß9 iubord o ih jhfl (o)
IÑßDRTAIDOE ROßHH WÑßDß9 hrè o `oÿor o ih jhfl (o)
HARTOE ROßH WÑßDß9 ad borè bd klidr o ih jhfl (o)
ILXLAOE ROßH WÑßDß9 oioioetorè oih jhfl (o)
TIOSÑARTOE ROßH WÑßDß9 jorè blrihr o ih jhfl (o)
MTVTAIDOE ROßH WÑßDß9 hrè o oklstor o ih jhfl (o)
IDROXOE ROßH WÑßDß9 tliorè de `rozls o ih jhfl (o)
ÑAMOERTADAONHE ROßH WÑßDß9 ad koetorè o ih jhfl (o)
RPDMOMOARTOE ROßH WÑßDß9jord koiheor s ih jhfl (o)
WTMHERTIDOE ROßH WÑßDß9borè ue vhstozl o ih jhfl (o)
WOßT[MOXOE ROßH WÑßDß9 ad jorè korhÿhtls o ih jhfl (o)

Nrosds öthads 3>

Pdaokhleobl o ao phda
RPOSO9 phda
MTRPT9 aueor
AOIWO9 rlekjo
EOPOP9sorpuaahbl
WD_AADß9 vdrruco
WHRPT9 soreo
MLAWÑP9 pdkos
MLEOSÑE9jhekjozûe
(bhkk. Kleobh)

Nrosds öthads 33
Pdaokhleobl vdr`l
MTRPOE9dendridbob
IOWTKJD MTRPOE9 dendridbobds prlphos Iopukjd
SHECMO MTRPOE9 dendridbobds bd lrhcde
lrh cde el Iopukjd
MTRPOERTE9sdethr blalr
MTRPOEMÑADE9dstly dendril
MTRPOEMÑADAOE9el dstly dendril
MTRPOEONTE9plbréo dendriorid
MTRPOEMÑADWDE9dstuvd dendril
MTRPOENTE9id jo`éo dendriobl
MTRPOEMDAOE9el sudal dendriorid
MTRPOEKJD9pdrsleo dendrihzo
MTRPOEMOSÑE9sunrhihdetl

08
Nrosds öthads 3:
rdndrhbl oa whtroa.
MDVHß TNHVO9 dsquhaor lvdfo.
SHRPOA9da tdaor
ECÑPDE9okkhûe bd oprdtor kle da ecñrdwd.
VÑSDE9okkhûe bd usor da zñwdwd
RTMTVÑSDSDE9okkhûe bd posor da zñwdwd plr detrd als jhals.
SHRPOAÑE9okkhûe bd pledr ao aoeo de da whtroa (oriozûe)
SHPHMOE9 okkhûe bd pledr aoeos bd klalrds.
ECÑPDMOE / VÑSDMOE9okkhûe bd tdfdr.
ECÑIHMOE9okkhûe bd hr tlioebl kobo jhal.
WLNRTE9okkhûe bd tlrkdr
RPOWÑENTSÑE9uehr ao aoeo
NTSÑE9okkhûe bd jhaor (de da muahw)
OVWOSÑE9okkhûe bd delroaaor ao aoeo de da ozpowd.
PTSDE9korideor ao aoeo.
ÑRLX9derlaaor ao aoeo de da `rozl.
RÑEOX NTS9aoeo jdkjl jhal.
VDSIOE SHRPOA9klekauhr da jhal.
ONÑAMOE9tdÿhr ao aoeo.
RPLMLSÑE NTS9jokdr lvhaal.
KJÑEOX9nadkls (kjhkltds)
MOA9aoeo
NTS9jhal.
WHSAT NTS9aoeo crudso
MLEMÑ NTS9aoeo bdacobo.
MTPÑ MOA9aoeo edcro
AHC MOA9aoeo `aoeko
MOVÑ MOA9aoeo crhs.

Nrosds öthads 38
rdaokhleobl o ao pdado.
MTARPONRTECDX9ad pdcorle ue poaidtozl.
MÑWONRTECDX9al clapdorle (kle l`fdtls kletuebdetd)
SÑADAECDX9Ad pdcorle
RPOALNRTECDX9 ad pdcorle ue puÿdtozl.
IOEMÑECDX9al potdorle
SDVLXECDX (SDVLALECMLECDX)9 Ad rliphdrle ao ko`dzo.
SHIOECOX9 ad pdcorle (kle l`fdta ndahxh`ad)
KJHECOPECDX9 al opuÿoaorle.
OAANDßECDX9al jhrhdrle.
RPOAMORTECDX9ad bhspororle (kle orio bd nudcl)
DWTßIOAECDX9 ad pdcorle detrd bls.
MÑAOßIOAECDX9ad pdcorle detrd trds.
HßNHRTECDX9al iladstorle
ATMORTECDX9al rdtorle (hesuator).
ÑXOXRTECDX9al hesuatorle.
MDSORTECDX9al pdadorle
ADCÑPWTECDX9al kjlkorle (al posorle o `uskor)
MTPORTECDX9ad clapdorle kle phdbros.

;7
Nrosds öthads :7
Pdndrhbl o rdhvhebhkokhleds.
OITADWD ROHß SDXKJOE9_ud kletheuè eudstro aukjo.
OITADX ROHß SDXKJOE9 Eudstro aukjo kletheuo.
WDRT SDXKJOADHß9 Oöe sdcuhils aukjoebl.
WDRT ILECDADHß WT IOWTKJD9 Oöe sdcuhils
sdcuh ils (dstoils) vhvl als iopukjd.
IOPHKJHSDS9bhdz vdkds vdekdblrds.
SDSOHß9vdekdrdils.
SDXKJOXOHß9Aukjordils.
HECMOXDOHß ROHß IOWT9 Bdndebdrdils eudstro thdrro.
MHVTECÑEDSOHß WT IOWTKJD9 els outlcl`dreordels als iopukjd.
MHVTECÑEDSÑE9 outlbdtdriheokhûe, hebdpdebdekho.
SHßL EÑRTOHß ROHß IOWT9 rdkupdrordils eudstro thdrro.
EDSDERTOHß WT IOWTKJD9rdshstoils als Iopukjd
HßKJD MO HECMOXDNHß WT IOWTKJD9 Xl toi`hèe oplyl o als iopukjd.
HßKJD MO HECMOXDNHß WT IOWTKJD EH SDXKJOE9 yl toi`hèe oplyl ao aukjo bd als iopukjd.
IOWTKJDECDHß9 slils iopukjd.
IOWTKJDECDE9 sly iopukjd.
MÑWO PÑECOAECDNTHß , MHITßIOECDAONTHß PTID ROHß NÑE ECDNDA9 Hetdetorle detdrrorels
she so`dr qud droils sdihaao.
IOWTVTECTOHß9 jo`aordils de iopuzuecue.
EDXRPHWORTWD ROHß WT KJD9 _uè ah`drde o eudstro cdetd.
RDPPLPH[RO ET RO HßKJHß9 el slils tdrrlrhsto.
MHßD RPOEOWTAD, IOPH SHRPO WÑPORTOX9 sh uel kod, bhdz sd advoetoroe.
HECMOSOHß9 bdndebïilels (uels o ltrls)

Nrosds öthads :?
Wñrñi9 audcl, prletl, bd heidbhotl /
portékuao ID ds bd hr o rdoahzor ue okkhûe oaaï y vlavdr
WÑPÑI ECHAAOIDECD9 vd prletl o klipror
WÑPÑI SÑßLIDECD9 vudavd prletl
WÑPÑI WDWHMOSIDECD9 vd o prdpïrotd prletl
WÑPÑI MÑVOSIDECD9 vd prletl o tro`ofor
WÑPÑI ILVSIDECD9 vd prletl o koi`hortd (bd rlpo)
WÑPÑI MHIDARTIDECD9 vd o desdÿor prletl
WÑPÑI OSMORTIDECD9 vd o fucor prletl
WÑPÑI DAAMOSIDECD9 vd o dsklebdrtd prletl

;?
Nrosds öthads :0
Pdaokhleobl o ao soaub
KJDI MTRPOE EHDXIH<9 _uè dendridbob thdeds.
KJDI MOI RO MTRPOERTXIH<9 _uè td budad<
KJDS IDS MOI RO MTRPOERTXIH<9 Blebd shdetds bladekhos<
RTERDßIO NDADXIH<9 Jokd kuoetos qud dstos osé<
VDS RTERDßIOX ROIH MTRPOE<9Jokd kuoetls qud yo aadvos tu dendridbob<
RTERDßIOX ROIH MTRPOEMÑADE<9 Jokd kuoetls qud dstos dendril<
AOSDERTXIH MOX<9 X jos tliobl rdidbhl<
AOSDERTOXIH9 tlio rdidbhl
OITOXIH BLMRLP IDS MOI IOKJH
IOKJ H IDS9 Bd`ds hr o ue blktlr l o ueo Iokjh.
RPDILRTXIH<9td idflrostd<
RPDILARTOXIDS9Rd idflrorï, kurorï
WDSIOECDE RPDILRTOXIH9Dspdrl td rdkupdrds
RPDILADE9dstly soel, idflrobl
RPDILRTE9id rdkupdrè
MÑANÑEMÑADE9dstly oadetobl
RPDILADMORTNTE9dstly rdkupdroeblid
MTRPOEMÑADSDRTAOE9 yo el dstly dendril
MTRPOESDRTAOE9yo el id jd vudatl o dendrior
SÑPMÑAOSDEÑE9tlid (`d`é) rdidbhl (bd iokjh)
IOKJH IDS IHXOSÑE9 oebl (vhèeblid) kle iokjh
BLMRLP IDS IHXOSÑE9oebl (vhèeblid) kle blktlr
MTRPOERTSDAOE9 yo el shdetl blalr
MTRPOERTAOE9el id blahû
MÑANÑERTE9 id oadetè (rdkupdrè)
MÑRPOEMÑADWDE9dstuvd dendril
MTRPOEMÑADWDNTE, SDAT RPDILRTE9 dstuvd dendril pdrl id rdkupdrè
PTID MTRPOEMÑADWDE9dstuvd iuy dendril
PTID MTRPOEWDNTE9 id jo`éo dendriobl iukjl
OAJÑßIO MTRPOEMÑADWDE9dstuvd iukjl thdipl dendril
WÑKJH MTRPOEWDNTE9id jo`éo dendriobl ue plkl

Nrosds öthads :;
Dxprdshûe vorhos (trobukkhûe iïs kdrkoeos plsh`ads)
DXIH ET OI KJH<9 Okosl drds tö<
DXIH OIND!9Oj! Drds tö
HEÑX OI KJH<9_uhèe ds<
HEÑX AADKJH IOX...9 El sè quhèe sdrï...
KJDI OI KJH<9 _uè sdrï<...
KJDI OIND<9 _uè ds detlekds<...
NDX OI KJH!9Oj! Dsl dro
NDX OIND!9OJ! Dsl ds detlekds
KJTKJH OI KJH<9Kuïa sdrï<
KJTKJH KJH AADIOX9 El sè kuïa plbréo sdr..
KJTKJH OIND<9kuïa ds detlekds<
MHINOA-AOX!9 El ds hbdethnhko`ad, rdklelkh`ad
MHINOAECDX9 Ds hbdethnhko`ad, rdklelkh`ad.
RÑNDX ECO!9Oj! ^hstd!!/ oj! El vds!
NDX WDET !9dsl /dsd yl krdl
NDXWDONDA...9Iee . El sè sh sdrï dsl/dsd
KJDI NDA<9_uè sdrï<
KJDI KJH NDA!9 El sè què sdrï

;0
Nrosds öthads :2
MÑID TIOSRTXIH<9 blrihstd `hde<
WDSIOXIH<9slÿostd<
MÑID WDSIOXIH<9 Ruvhstd `ude sudÿl<
KJDI LPO TIOSRTXIH<9o què jlro blrihstd<
ÑPMÑRTXIH<9bdskoesostd<
MÑID ÑPMÑRTXIH<9bdskoesostd `hde<
MÑID SÑEIOXIH<9oioedkhstd `hde<
MÑID TIOSRTE9blrié `hde
TIOSRTE9blrié
TIOSRTAOE9 el blrié
EDSD TIOSRTAOE9 el blrié iukjl
PTID MÑID TIOSRTE9blrié iuy `hde
WDSIOE9slÿè
MÑID WDSIOE9 tuvd `ude sudÿl
SD[JO WDSIOE9tuvd ue ioa sudÿl
OAJÑ WTE IDS TIOSRTE9blrié `hde
`h de torbd (`hde bd elkjd)
DAAO RPONHO TIOSRTE9 blrié tdiproel (detrobo ao elkjd)
ÑPMÑRTE9bdskoekd
MÑID ÑPMÑRTE9 bdskoekd `hde
ÑPMÑRTAOE9el bdskoesd
SÑEIOßIOE9 id oioedké
RPONHOßIOE9sd id lskurdkhû (josto ao idbho elkjd)

Nrosds öthads :4
[l`rd aos vltokhleds.
NLROIDOIH<9hrïs o vltor<
IOX NLROIDOI9 sh hrè o vltor
NLROMDEAOE9 el vltl
KJDS IDS NLROMDXIH<9 bûebd vltos<
..........NLROMDE, DXIH MOX<9 ........ vltl, y tö<
VDS NLROIDXIH<9 Xo nuhstd o vltor<
VDS NLROIDXIH ECO9yo nuh o vltor
WDRT OITAOE9 oöe el vly
WDRT OITADE9 vly ydebl
OITAOXOE9 el hrè
HEÑX KJH RPHWOXOX...9quhèe sdrï qud soabrï
HEÑX AADKJH....9el sè quhèe...
HEÑX SÑEDEMÑADX<9 _uhèe vo prhidrl<
MÑVOSIONTAD RO L
WT IOWTKJD MÑIDONTX9 [h tro`ofo plr al Iopukjd sdréo `udel.
MÑID IHOXOSOXIH9 qud oebds `hde.

;;
Nrosds öthads :>
ßHMDN9cuhÿor (obuatls)
TIDPÑRTE9 cuhÿor (ehÿls)
ALAHN9 ihror kle bdsocrobl (lbhl)
AALNRTE9 dsphor, dstor oa okdkjl
aÑXÑRTE9 ihror o dsklebhbo (dsphor, okdkjor)
ALAHNMÑETDEDS9 id pdcl ueo ihrobo kle bdsocrobl
ALAHNEHDE9 id dstos ihroebl ndl
AALNRTDEDS9 id dsphû
AALNRTXDOSH9 oebo dsphoebl (sopdoebl)
AÑXÑRTADX9 dsto ihroebl oa okdkjl
AALNRTONHIH9 al dsphos
AÑXÑRTXDOSH9 oebo dsphoebl
AALNRTVLILXDOSH9 oebo "kotdoebl" oa okdkjl bd iufdrds
ßHMDNMÑETDEDS9 id cuhÿû (ue lfl)
ßHMDNMÑETONHIH9 ad cuhÿos (ue lfl)
ßHMDNMÑETXDOSH9 oebo cuhÿoebl (ue lfl)

Nrosds öthads :3
Pdaokhleobl o als qudjokdrds bda jlcor.
KJDI KJH HXODARTONTE9 el sè què plbréo klkheor...
MÑWO HXODARTAOE9 el tdecl coeos bd klkheor.
MDAATONDE<9 Wudbds oyuborid<
RPÑP HXODARTOXT9fuetls klkheordils
EÑNÑADAONDE....9 id.plbrho posor.....
EÑNÑADAONDE KJOVH9 id posoréos ao soa
EÑNÑADADE RH KJOVH9pïsoid ao soa
EÑNÑADADE OVTMTPO9pïsoid da ozökor
MÑKJOADADE POAH9 aovdid als paotls.
KJONÑADADE WLßÑ9 pdaoid iïs popos
LMÑAA-ADADE OAANH[JO9 bdscroedid aos or`dfos.
VHSÑAA-ADADE KJOAAO9 rdvudavdid ao laao.
KJOVHßIOADADE MLPÑ 9 sozleoid ao klihbo.
WDWHAMOADADE POAH9prdpordid als paotls.
EDERTADADE KJOAAO9 sïkoid ao laao.
EDERTADADE MLßMÑWÑ9 sïkoid ao `osuro.
SDETERTADADE POAH9 advdetdid als paotls.

Nrosds öthads ::
KJTIÑA ^OKO[HLE RPHWOXOXIH<9 kuïebl soabrïs bd vokokhleds<
RTRDßIOADSDX ROIT MÑVOSODA<9 Kuïetl td qudbo plr tro`ofor.
KJDS OITOXIH ^OKO[HLE IDS<9 Blebd hrïs de tus vokokhleds<
RTERD OERÑ ^OKO[HLE EHDOXIH<9 Kuïetls béos tdebrïs bd vokokhleds<
OITWDAOXOXIH ROIH ALN IDS WDEL...9id.hiochel qud hrïs o tu aln...
^OKO[HLE CO EHDAOXOE9 el tdebrè vokokhleds
KJDS ET PTID RO OITAOXOE9 el hrè o ehecöe aobl.
IÑADMOXOE ROßH PTMO IDS IÑRDE9 dstorè de ih koso
MÑWO RPHWOAIH, RPÑP OITONTXT9 sh quhdrds soahr plbdils hr fuetls.
NHAA WÑAD RO RPHWOXOE9 soabrè o vorhls aucords.
MOMD IOWT RO MHIDOE9 o ltrls aucords hrè o klelkdr.
EOIWÑAMOXOE9 vhoforè

;2
Nrosds öthads :8
KJTI PTAWOXIH ROIH OERÑ<9 klil posostd da béo<
OAJÑE MÑVOS EHDWDXIH<9 tuvhstd iukjl tro`ofl<
MÑID PTAWOE9 al posd `hde
EDSDE MÑID PTAWOAOE9 el al posd iuy `hde
SD[JO PTAWOE9 al posd ioa
IOX OAJÑE MÑVOS EHDWDE9 sh dstuvd jortl tro`ofl
WÑKJH MÑVOS IÑRDE EHDWDE9 tuvd slal ue plkl bd tro`ofl

Nrosds öthads 87
^dr`l ñtrñn9 thror, `ltor
ÑRPÑNDERTE9 thror (jokéo onudro)
ÑRPÑNMLEÑE9kodr bdetrl bd
ÑRPÑNMÑETE9 bdfor throbl (l`fdtls)
ÑRPÑNEOCÑE9 kodrsd (jokho o`ofl)
ÑRPÑNWTSÑAÑE9thror sl`rd oacl
ÑRPÑNWÑPOE9throrsd (jokho orrh`o)
ÑRPÑNWÑPOIÑE9 throrsd jokho orrh`o
ÑRPÑNRTE9 thror, aoezor (hetdekhleoaidetd)
ÑRPÑNRÑMTE9thror l dkjor bdetrl bd oacl
ÑRPÑNRPHWOE9dkjor l kodr onudro bd
ÑRPÑNMÑWOE9 throrsd jokho okï

Nrosds öthads 8?
^dr`l Rutde.
RTRDAT9`lehtl, ocrobo`ad, cdehoa.
RTRDE9ocrobor, klipaokdr
RTRDDEDS9 id ocrobû, id klipaokhû
RTRDAONH9 el ad ocrobû, el id klipaokhû,
klipaokh û, el ad bhl de da custl)
RTRDSMDDXT9els ocroboils, els klipaokdils (iutuoidetd)
RTRDSHXHß9els ocroboils, klipaokdils.
RTRDMDHß9ocroboils, klipaokdils (o ltrls)
RTRDAODXT9el td ocrobd, el td klipaokh.
klipaokh .
RTRDECDMDAOX9el sd ad sudad ocrobor, klipaokdr.
RTRDNOA-AOX9el ds klipaokh`ad.
RTRDSMDE9 id ocrobû, id klipaozkl, ocrbl, klipaozkl.
RTRDSECDMDE9 id sudade ocrobor, klipaokdr.
klil al dekudetros<
KJTIECDERTNHIH<9klil al dekudetros<
MÑIDERTNHE9al dekudetrl rhkl, `udel
EDSD MÑIDERTAONHE9 el al dekudetrl iuy `udel, rhkl
MÑIDERTAONHE9 el al dekudetrl `udel, rhkl
MLKJÑERTNHE9 al dekudetrl buakd
MLRPÑERTNHE9 al dekudetrl ocrhl, soaobl
NTPDERTNHE9al dekudetrl nudrtd, phkoetd
MÑIDAOX9el dstï `udel
MÑIDX9 dsto `udel, rhkl
PTID MÑIDX9 dsto iuy `udel, rhkl

;4
Nrosds öthads 80
WÑRTE9`d`dr
WÑRTMLE9`d`dr ocuo
WTAMTRTE9 `d`dr vhel
[DPNDVORTE9`d`dr kdrvdzo
MHßDßRTMTE9 tlior ueo koÿo
AAOCÑE, AAOSÑE, AAOCWOE, MKJÑE9 `rhebor
WÑ[JOI9`rhebor (advse ao klpo)
AAOCWOMÑETXT9 `rhebdils (buoa)
AAOCWOMÑHß9 `rhebdils (pauroa)
WÑ[JOIMÑETXT9`rhebdils (buoa)
WÑRTND9`d`dblr
ECLAAHß9 d`rhl
ECLAAHND9 `lrrokjl, di`rhocobl
ECLAAHMOSÑE9di`lrrokjorsd
SOERPHNRÑMTE9oa sdkl (vokhor ao klpo)
SOERPHNRÑMTNHECD9`è`dal oa sdkl
WÑRTMDE9sudal `d`dr
WÑRTMDAOE9el sudal `d`dr
WÑRPDI9khcorrl
WÑRPDIRTMDE9sudal nuior
WÑRPDIRTMDAOE9el sudal nuior

Nrosds öthads 8;
portékuao "mo" Kosh de ao ioylréo bd als vdr`ls kuoebl vo hetdrkoaobl, jokd idekhûe bd
"prokthkor, jokdr da dfdrkhkhl bd..." dfdipal6 EcñtroiMOwñe9 klvdrsotlrhl, lsdo
prokthkor ao klevdrsokhûe (pudbd qud joyo ueo dxpahkokhûe iïs bd ahecñhsto)
ECÑRPOIMOSÑE9 klevdrsotlrhl
WOAHMOERTE9 prïkthkor, fucor poahe.
ADNMOERTE9 korrdro, klrrhbo
WÑNÑAAMORTE9 tlkoto bd pñnñaamo
OXDMOERTE9 ilidetls bd oadcréo, bhvdrshûe
WÑAAKJTSMOERTE9 klauiphorsd
PÑECMÑMOERTE9 prokthkor soatls
WTPTMOERTE9 prokthkor o boezo
STXÑAMOERTE9 fucor o iodrdorsd
SDXÑAMOERTE9 prokthkor ao eotokhûe

Nrosds öthads 82
EÑIÑ EJOIÑE9 phds jdbhdebl
EÑIÑ SÑE9 oahtlshs
EÑIÑ MÑKJHS9 pltl jdbhdebl
SÑAAHIOSND9 idûe (o)
ECÑIOND9 aalrûe (o)
WDPMÑND9 pdlrrl (o)
MDSOND9 pdadoblr
ATMORTND9 hesuatoblr
HßNHRTND9 iladstlsl
SHAMLIDPTE9 ilkls klacoebl
MOXKJÑMÑKJHS9pltl kjurrdtdobl (o)
MTAHS IORPO9 koehaao bd muahw (potd muahw)
WHVDß IORPo9 potd phbde (koehaao bd phbde)
NÑRPO XT9 eorhcûe
NÑRPO WHATE9 lrdfûe

;>
Nrosds öthads 84
^dr`l Hecmotue9 klesdcuhr pdrsleo, klil oplyl.
HECMORTKJDECD9kleshcud o pdrsleos.
HECMORTND9kleshcudal
HECMORTNDECÑE9kleshcudals
HECMORTKJDAOXIH9el klesdcuhstd pdrsleos
HECMORTKJDMHAECD9el kleshcos pdrsleos !
HECMORTKJDXDOSH9oebo kleshcuhdebl pdrsleos
HECMORTECDE9id kleshcuhdrle
HECMORTECDAOE9el id kleshcuhdrle
HECMORTODE IÑRDE9id kleshcuds el iïs

Nrosds öthads 8>

SHECMOSÑE klevdrthrsd de whecmo (outlklalehzorsd) de da kosl bda jli`rd y de da
sdethbl cdedroa / KJHßTPOSÑE (sdÿlrowñe) poro da kosl bd ao iufdr.
SHECMOSH9 sd klevhrthû de whecmo
KJHßTPOSH9 sd klevhrthû de iufdr whecmo
SHECMOSMHAECD9 el td klevhdrtos de whecmo
KJHßTPOSMHAECD9el td klevhdrtos de iufdr whecmo
SHECMOSMHAIÑE9 el sd klevhdrtoe de whecmo
KJHßTPOSMHAIÑE9el sd klevhdrtoe de iufdr whecmo
SHECMO MDKJHADX9pordkd whecmo
KJHßTPO MDKJHADX9 sd pordkd o iufdr whecmo
SHECMOSADRTE dstly klil whecmo
KJHßTPOADRTE9 dstly klil iufdr whecmo
SHECMOADRTXIH9 dstos klil whecmo
KJHßTPOADRXIH9 dstos klil iufdr whecmo

Nrosds öthads 83
IÑADWOE ROßH WT KJD IDS9 Dstly blebd ih noihaho
WDWOWDE ROßH WT KJD9 vhed o vdr o ih cdetd
SÑRTWOE ROßH WT KJD9vhed o vhshtor o ih cdetd
ÑPMÑRTADE9 Dstly bdskoesoebl
ÑPMÑRTWOE ROßH ALN IDS9 vhed o bdskoesor de ih kliuehbob
ROHß WT PDßIO HßKJHß9 Kle ih noihaho
WDWOE ROßH KJOS9 ^hed o vdr ih popï
WDWOE ROßH ßTMD9 vhed o vdr o ih ioiï
IÑADWOE ßH ALN IDS9 Dstly de ih kliuehbob
MÑAO OERÑ ÑPMÑRTOE9 trds béos bdskoesorè
WDWH WDIDAOE ROßH WT KJD9
KJ D9 Elipubd hr o vdr o ih cdetd
IÑADMOERTE ROßH PTMO IDS9 Id qudbè el iïs de ih koso
PTID NOAH RO WO[OFD9 dstï iuy korl da posofd

;3
Nrosds öthads 8:
^dr`ls Omue y Wuwñe.
OMTE9aadcor (okï)
WTSÑE9 aadcor (oaaï)
MÑID OMTOXIH9 qud aadcuds `hde (okï,
(ok ï, kuoebl oacuhde de bhrdkkhûe jokho blebd dstly)
MÑID WTSÑOXIH9 qud aadcuds `hde (oaaï,
(oa aï, kuoebl oacuhde sd vo o ltrl bdsthel)
WTSÑE9 aadcuè (oaaï)
OMTE9 aadcuè (okï)
OMTXIH<9aadcostd<
OMTE9aadcuè
WTSÑE9 aadcuè
WTSÑXIH<9aadcostd <
WDRT OMTAOE9 oöe el aadcl
WDRT WTSÑAOE9 oöe el aadcû
OMTOAT9 aadcorï
WTSÑOAT9 aadcorï
OMTAOX9 el aadcû
WTSÑAOX9 el aadcû
OMTAOXOX9 el aadcorï
WTSÑAOXOX9 el aadcorï

Nrosds öthads 88
VDSIONHKJH HßKJD<9 al jocl yl<
OAAMÑRTNHKJH HßKJD<9 al dskukjl yl<
VTECTANHKJH HßKJD<9 al jocl sleor, jo`aor yl (dfdkutor)
ADXDNHKJH HßKJD'9al adl yl<
MÑVOSNHKJH HßKJD<9 al tro`ofl yl<
SHPHNHKJH HßKJD<9 al dskrh`l yl<
SHRPORTNHKJH HßKJD<9 al thrl yl<
EOCÑINHKJH HßKJD<9 al `ofl yl<
WÑPOINHKJH HßKJD<9 al su`l yl<

Nrosds öthads ?77

[unhfl "iukjh" okkhûe qud ltrls bd`de jokdr kleihcl l jokho ih.
OAAMÑRTITKJH9dskökjdeid.
ADAHITKJH9iérdeid.
MDAATITKJH9oyöbdeid.
XONÑAITKJH9nlrtoaèzkoeid
VTECTITKJH9 jï`adeid.
ECÑRPOIMOITKJH9Klevèrsdeid.
ECHAAOßITKJH9kûiprdeid.
XDECDITKJH9aaèvdeid.
XDADAITKJH9aaèvdeidal.
WDECDAITKJH9iuèstrdeidal.
MHIDAITKJH9desèÿdid.
SÑRTEITKJH9vhsétdeid.
HADAITKJH9bdeid bd klidr.
IORDRTAITKJH9sérvoeid iotd.

;:
Nrosds öthads ?7?
IOSHVOERT9 `lsqud, iletoÿo
SOAADERT9 `lsqud bd juoaad
WHRPOERT9`lsquds bd phtro
WHETERT9 `lsqud bd phel
ADITERT9 `lsquds bd adiu
MOAHSERT9 `lsqud bd dukoahptus
NLXDERT9 `lsqud bd koedal
RPHSDERT9 `lsqud bd aourda
Ndady moi ndadaoy< ds osé l el<

Nrosds öthads ?70

IOMTßRTADKJH SDERPT9 jli`rd qud vhstd bd ioeto
MÑWOIRTADKJH VLIL9 iufdr qud vdstd bd kjoioa
KJHIWTPTRTADKJH SDERPT9 jli`rd qud vhstd bd sli`rdrl
ITETA-ALECMLRTADKJH VLIL9 jli`rd qud vhstd kle iueua-alecml
iueua-a lecml (poÿudal bd ko`dzos)
KJÑPÑWORTADKJH KJD9 pdrsleo qud vhstd bd kjñrñpo
ÑMÑAAORTADKJH VLIL9 iufdr qud vhstd bd ñmñaao
NDAOEROPRTADKJH VLIL9 iufdr qud vhstd kle bdaoetoa
EHRPLSDRTADKJH VLIL9 iufdr qud vhstd kle ehtrlwd
MOSDAATRTADKJH KJD9 pdrsleo o ko`oaal
EJOIÑERTADKJH KJD9 pdrsleo o phd
Mo kjdi phonuyih< _uè iïs pudbds bdkhr<

Nrosds öthads ?7;

Pdoaokhleobl oa nudcl
MÑRPOARTE9jokdr nudcl
MÑRPOARTECD9jokd nudcl
ÑXÑIMÑRPOAECD9dekhdebd nudcl
IOVLIRTMTECD RO MÑRPOA9 othzo da nudcl
IDNÑPMÑRPOAECD9 jozad vhdetl oa nudcl (slpaor kle oacöe ortdnoktls, dfdipal kortûe)
WHIÑMÑRPOAECD9slpao da nudcl
IOIÑAA RO RTMTECD MÑRPOA IDS9 jdkjo adÿo oa nudcl.
ÑXAH RO MÑRPOA< 9 dstï dekdebhbl da nudcl<
OXÑIMÑRPOA9nudcl dekdebhbl
ADS-ADSMÑRPOA9aaoiorobos
KJLECÑIMHAWD RO MÑRPOA9 qud el sd opocud
op ocud da nudcl.
KJÑIECÑIH RO MÑRPOA9sd opocû da nudcl
ÑXAOX RO MÑRPOA9 el dekhdebd
dekh debd da nudcl
MÑRPOARTSD9bûebd sd jokd nudcl (klkheo)
MÑRPOARTWDXÑI9 kle qud sd jokd da nudcl
WLNLPL9nûsnlrl
OXADE MÑRPOA9 `rosos
MTXTA9kor`ûe
HPORTIOIÑAAÑE9 phkor adÿo
MHERTIOIÑAAÑE9`uskor adÿo
WOEÑIOIÑAA9 `rozo bd adÿo
KJOECÑAA IOIÑAA9roios (roihtos)
OEMDE KJOECÑAA IOIÑAA9roihtos sdko
HPOE IOIÑAA9adÿo phkobo.
OEMDE IOIÑAA9 adÿo sdko.
Mo kjdi< ¼_ud iïs<

;8
Nrosds öthads ?72
(Pdndrhbl o ilforsd)
MÑKJTAÑE9dipoporsd, dipopobG
MÑKJTMTETSÑE9id dipopè
MÑKJTADE9 dstly dsthaoebl
MÑAKJONÑE9ilforsd
MÑKJONMTETSÑE9 id ilfè
MÑAKJONMÑADE9 dstly ilfobG
ECÑNLPÑE9 ilforsd advdidetd (juidbdkdrsd)
ECÑNLPMÑADE9dstly advdidetd ilfobG
NLKJLAÑE9 ilforsd (vorhokhûe)
ECHAANLNMÑADE9 dstor ilfobG
SHANLBMÑADE9 dstor ilfobG
EOPNTE9 juidbob (l`fdtls)
ÑPDI9 rdilfor
Mo kjdi< ¼_uè iïs<

Nrosds öthads ?74

Pdaokhleobls o dendridbobds
ECOßMLE9bdkohihdetl
KJONLE / PÑADE9rdsnrél
OAHEC9crhpd
KJONOALECML9 crhpds /thnus
RPÑNLE9tls
DKJHSÑE9dstlreubls
EÑNPTMT9osio `rlequhoa
MONHP9 bhonleéo
XOEKJHß / XONXONÑE9dskoalnréls
MO_ÑA9nadios
EDPTI9ilkls
SOSXTE9jdilrrocho eosoa
SÑXÑE9 iordls
AJOAJORTE9bdsioyls

Nrosds öthads ?7>

Pdaokhleobls oa Sd Rrhpoetu.
KJDS PTAWOXOXIH RO SÑßLA RPHWOERT<9 bûebd posorïs da Sñÿla Rrhpoetu
HEÑX DECÑE PTAWOXOXIH SÑßLA RPHWOERT<9 kle quhèeds posorïs da Sñÿla Rrhpoetu<
KJDI KJTIOXOXIH SÑßLA RPHWOERT IDS<9 qud jorïs de da Sñÿla Rrhpoetu<
KJDS AALSOXOXIH RO SÑßLA RPHWOERT<9 bûebd rdkh`hrïs da Sñÿla Rrhpoetu.
IOECDA.ONDXT9plbréo hevhtortd
NDADX, MÑID VTECT!9yo, qud `udel!
VDS IOECDAMÑADE9 yo dstly hevhtobl.
IOECDATSOHß MLI WT KJD9 als hevhtobls o tlbls.
MLI IOECDATSMÑADXIÑE9dstïe tlbls hevhtobls
KJDS SÑßLA RPHWOERTOX RO KJD< 9bûebd sd kdad`rorï da Sñÿla Rrhpoetu<
WÑAADADWOX RO SÑßLA RPHWOERT9 sd okdrko da Sñÿla Rrhpoetu.
VDS WDWHMOSMÑADE AALSOI RO SÑßLA RPHWOERT9 yo dstly prdporoeblid poro rdkh`hr da
Sñÿla Rrhpoetu

27
Nrosds öthads ?73
Pdaokhleobls o pdthkhleds
WÑKJHMD KJD, MÑWOIÑE9 ehÿls, vdecoe
WÑKJHMD KJD, MLEWOIÑE9 ehÿls, posde
WÑKJHMD KJD, OITIÑE9 ehÿls, voyoe
WÑKJHMD KJD, RPHWOIÑE9 ehÿls, soacoe
WÑKJHMD KJD, OAAMÑRTIÑE9 ehÿls, dskukjde
WTKJHMD KJD, ADAHIÑE9 ehÿls, ihrde
WÑKJHMD KJD, HWOIÑE9 ehÿls, vdeco o klidr
WÑKJHMD KJD, TIOCRTIÑE9 ehÿls, budrioe
WÑKJHMD KJD, EDWDIÑE9 ehÿls, bdsphdrtde
WÑKJHMD KJD, IORTMDAIÑE9 ehÿls, opördesd

Nrosds öthads ?7:

WPDCTERO[ CDEDPOAD[ DE KAÉEHKO X WPLKDBHIHDERL[ IÈBHKL[ (Flsè _uhbda A.)
¼KJDI BTECT IDS IHOSÑXIH< ¼_uè prl`adio thded<
¼KJTI BTOIMDXIH OI<¼Kuïads sle sus séetlios<
¼KJDI OI RO MTRPOEÑX<¼_uè ad budad<
¼MO KJDI RO MTRPOEÑX<¼_uè ltrls séetlios thded<
¼KJTIECDKJH MTRPOEMDX<¼Kûil ds su blalr<
¼PTID MTRPOEÑX<¼Ad budad iukjl<
¼KJDS WÑAD MTRPOEÑX<¼Bûebd ad budad<
¼KJTIECDE RO IH NDADE<¼Bdsbd kuïebl sd shdetd osé<
¼KJTIECDE RO SÑNÑX IH<¼Bdsbd kuïebl thded da blalr<
¼MTRPOE MO KJDS WÑAD SÑED OEÑX<¼DeOEÑX <¼De què portd bda kudrpl<
¼MOß WÑAD MO OIT MTRPOEMDX<¼[d ad hrrobho o oacueo ltro portd bda kudrpl<
¼BDS NDIECDKJH MTRPOEMDXIH<¼Ad jo posobl oetds al ihsil<
¼KJDIT MTRPOEAT RPLMHSÑXIH MOX<¼_uè krdd ustdb qud al dendriû<
¼EHDXIH PTIDA MTRPOE <¼[unrd oacueo dendridbob krûehko<
¼KJDI AOSDE WÑRLMLMDXIH<¼_uè idbhkoidetls tlio<
¼WÑRLMLEHDMOMDXIH IH AOSDE MOX<¼Jo tliobl sus idbhkoidetls öathioidetd<
¼EHDSIO DXIH MOMD MTRPOE MOX<¼_uè ltros dendridbobds jo tdehbl<
¼KJTIMDXIH RO IH MÑID BTOIMÑADAOA<¼_uè idbhbos tlio poro oahvhor su iladstor<
¼MO MTRPOE MO EHDXIH OI<¼Rhded ltro dendridbob<
MÑIDADMDSDECD... WÑKJHMD
IOAÑOXT RO RÑNO.
¡pudbd dstor troequhal...al vly o dxoiheor!

Nrosds öthads ?78

Pdaokhleobl o klipror
ECHAAOMOIDOXT9 hrdils o jokdr aos klipror (als bls)
ECHAAOMOIDOE9 hrè o rdoahzor aosklipror
ECHAAOMOXOE9 jord aos klipros
ECHAAOXOE9 kliprorè
EHDSDAOXHß ILECDSD9 yo el tdedils oahidetls
WÑKJHADSDX PÑECL9 qudbo plko jorheo
WDRT IÑADX XDPNO9 oöe qudbo jhdr`o
PTID NOAH RO KJDIMÑE9 voade iukjl aos klsos
RTERDE NOAH<9 kuïetls voad<
RTERD VTOINTXIH< 9 kuoetls sdrï qud edkdshtos
RTERDE XDOXT<9 kuïetls aadvordils<
RTERDE XDOXIH<9 kuïetls aadvorïs<
RTERDE ECHAAOXOXIH<9 kuoetls kliprorïs<
DATDE...9 bdid....

2?
Nrosds öthads ??7
MÑWOIRTADKJH VLIL9iufdr qud vhstd bd "kjoioa"
KJHIWHPTRTADKJH SDERPT9 jli`rd bd sli`rdrl
IOMTßRTADKJH SDERPT9 pdrsleo kle ioeto
ÑMÑAAORTADKJH VLIL9 iufdr kle rd`lsl
MOSDAARTADKJH MDIWT9ehÿl o ko`oaal
EJOITERTADKJH IOADE9ehÿo o phd
[HMÑADRORTADKJH KJD9pdrsleo de `hkhkadto
RDPELRTADKJH KJD9pdrsleo bd tdrel
KJÑPÑWORTADKJH KJD9 pdrsleo kle kjhrhpo

Nrosds öthads ???

sunhfl "SDE" sd uso poro rdndrhrsd edxls l rdaokhûe detrd bls l iïs pdrsleo.
pdÿhSDE9detrd jdrioels, jdrioels
aoiecdSDE9detrd jdrioeos, jdrioeos
rdÿioSDE9 detrd noihaho, noihahords
nltñiSDE9 pobrd d jhfl
pñÿdÿSDE9 iobrd d jhfls
moyÿdSDE9 detrd dedihcls, dedihcls
woaaiopuSDE9 klipotrhltos (bda tdrrhtlrhl Iopukjd)
Sdeñywde9 detrd oihcls
Wdÿhwde to ndydecñe9 daals sle jdrioels
pñÿdÿwde 9 iobrd d jhfG

Nrosds öthads ??0

ihskdaïedls.
IORTMDADECD9 opörotd.
OITXT9 voils (bls pdrsleos)
OITHß9 voils (pauroa)
OITRTHß PTMO IDS9 vïilels poro ao koso
OITRTOE PTMO IDS9 id hrè poro ao koso
OITRTXT<9 vïilels< (Buoa)
MÑWOECD9 vde
OEÑWOECD9 vde o sdetortd
OITECD9 vd, oebo
MÑVOSIDOE9 hrè o tro`ofor
ÑPMÑRTIDOE 9 hrè o bdskoesor
TIOSRTIDOE9 hrè o blrihr

Nrosds öthads ??;

Oacuels vdr`ls
MÑAANÑSÑE9oklrbleor.
KJONMÑE9o`rlkjor, o`ltleor.
WÑPLE9oiorror, oeubor
RPOPHE9oiorror
RPOPHSRTE9oiorrorsd, pledrsd trorhwd, nofo, kheturûe
MÑRPÑEMÑETE9dipoqudtor
HIWLAMÑETE9di`lavdr
SÑVOIÑE9rdporthr
RPÑPOE (RPHPOE)9 porthr (dfdipal, poals)
SÑMOE9 porthr (pdbozls, dfdipal da poe)
MORPÑE9klrtor
SORPLE9 qud`ror
WHXDERTMTSÑE9posor o klrtorsd kle oacl nhalsl (dfdipal pdaoebl popï)
MORPÑERTMTSÑE9klrtorsd
20
Nrosds öthads ??2
bdrhvobl vdr`l Oyde9 rdér, (rhsos)
OXDE9 rdér, slerdér
OXDADE9 dstor rhdebl
OXDMDX9 sudad rdér, slerdér
OXDMDE9 sudal rdér
OXDMDAOE9 sudal el rdér, slerdér
OXDMOND9 `rlihsto (`udel poro ao toaao) juilrhsto (quhde prokthko da l juilr)
OXDMOE9 prokthkor ao rhso, da juilr, ao toaao, ao detrdtdekhûe
OXDMOSD9 aucor blebd sd prokthko ao rhso, ao detrdtdekhûe (l`fdtl kle al qud sd rdoahzo ao
detrdtdekhûe)
OXDAMOSD9 l`fdtl (hestruidetls) poro detrdtdedr
OXDERTE9 `uraorsd, rdérsd bd ltro pdrsleo
OXDERTND9 `uraûe
OXDERTDEDS9 sd rhû bd ih, sd `ural
`ura l bd ih
OXDAMODEDS9 id jhzl rdér
OXDADEDS9 id slerhû

Nrosds öthads ??4

Woro hetdroktuor de dstd crupl.
IOPH IOPH MLI WT KJD, MDAATITONTE< 9 jlao o tlbls, plbréoe oyuborid<
KJTI WHECDONTX..... IOWTVTECTE IDS<9 Kûil
Kû il sd plbréo bdkhr....... De Iopuzuecue<
KJDI VTECT SÑAMDX ROßH IOWTKJD ÑX<9 _uè shcehnhkobl bo ih opdaahbl Iopukjd<
HEÑX MHIEDX KJDI WHADX RÑNO IDS< 9 _uhde so`d qud bhkd oqué<
MÑWO SHPHE IOWTVTECTE IDS RÑNOKJH VTECT, MDAATITONTE< 9 ¼_uhdrl dskrh`hr dstl de
Iopuzuecue, id oyuboe<
WDECDADATSOHA RÑNOKJH VTECT9ads iudstrl (kliportl)
IOßTITSHXHß ROIÑE MDAATITNHDA9ads ocrobdzkl plr su oyubo.
Mo kjdi< ¼_uè iïs<

Nrosds öthads ??>

Oacuels vdr`ls
MÑAANÑSÑE9oklrbleor.
KJONMÑE9o`rlkjor, o`ltleor.
WÑPLE9oiorror, oeubor
RPOPHE9oiorror
RPOPHSRTE9oiorrorsd, pledrsd trorhwd, nofo, kheturûe
MÑRPÑEMÑETE9dipoqudtor
HIWLAMÑETE9devlavdr
SÑVOIÑE9rdporthr
RPÑPOE (RPHPOE)9 porthr (dfdipal, poals)
SÑMOE9 porthr (pdbozls, dfdipal da poe)
MORPÑE9klrtor
SORPLE9 qud`ror
WHXDERTMTSÑE9posor o klrtorsd kle oacl nhalsl (dfdipal pdaoebl popï)
MORPÑERTMTSÑE9klrtorsd

2;
Nrosds öthads ??3
^dr`l Xonmoe.
XONMOE9dedihstor
XONMOSHXT9 els dedihstoils, (delfoils)
XONMOSHECT9sd dedihstorle (delforle) buoa
XOSMOSADXT9dstoils dedihstobls (delforle)
XONMOSHXHß9els dedihstoils
XONMOSHECÑE9sd dedihstorle (pauroa)
XONMOSAHXHß9 dstoils dedihstobls (pauroa)
XONMOST9 els dedihstordils.
XONMOSONTXT9 els dedihstoréoils

Nrosds öthads ??:

Pdaokhleobl o aos qudios.
AÑWÑIÑE9hekdebhor
AÑWÑIRTMTE9hekdebhor (hehkhoral)
AÑWÑIRTMTSH9 sd da hekdebhû
WÑRPDE9qudior (jokdr qudios)
WÑRPDNH9al qudiû (qudios pdqudÿos)
WÑRPDERTMTNH9al qudiû (o prlpûshtl, hetdekhleoaidetd)
WÑRPDI9khcorrhaal
AÑNÑE9qudiorsd
AÑNH9 sd qudiû
AÑNRTMTSÑE9 id qudiè (id posd o qudior)
MÑRPOARTE9jokdr nudcl
MÑRPOARTMTE9 qudioral de da nudcl
MÑRPOARTNH9al qudiû (oa nudcl)

Nrosds öthads ??8

Pdndrhbl o koethbob
Lrcoehzobls de crupls
MHßDMD9bd o uel
DWTMD9bd o bls
MÑAOMD9bd o trds
IDAHMD9bd o kuotrls
MDKJTMD9bd khekl
...
Bd o kuïetos pdrsleos rdoahzoe ueo okkhûe sl`rd ltro pdrsleo l okkhûe
POECHßIO9o idbhos (ihtob y ihtob)
DWTßIO9 bd o bls pdrsleos
MÑAOßIO9 bd o trds
IDAHßIO9bd o 2 pdrsleos
MDKJTßIO9 bd 4

22
Nrosds öthads ?07
Pdaokhleobl oa hbhlio.
MHI IOWTVTECTXIH<9so`ds jo`aor Iopuzuecue<
IOX MHI IOWTVTECTE9 sh sd jo`aor Iopuzuecue.
EDSD MHI IOWTVTECTAOE9el sd jo`aor Iopuzuecue.
MHIAOE, SDAT MÑWO MHINTE9el sd jo`aor, pdrl id custoréo.
IÑADX OAJÑE IOWTKJD MHI IOWTVTECTETAT9joy
IOW TVTECTETAT9joy iukjls Iopukjd qud el so`de jo`aor
Iopuzuecue.
IÑADX OAJÑE IOWTKJD MHI IOWTVTECTAT9 joy iukjls Iopukjd qud jo`aoe Iopuzuecue.
WT IOWTKJD IOWTVTECTWT DECÑE!9 _ud als Iopukjd jo`aè Iopuzuecue!
HßKJD RO IOWTKJD MO MHI IOWTVTECTE9 Xl sly Iopukjd y sd jo`aor Iopuzuecue.
HßKJD RO IOWTKJD, IOWTVTECTMDAOE SDAT MO OERÑ IOWTVTECTOE9 Xl sly Iopukjd, el sd
jo`aor Iopuzuecue, pdrl de da nuturl al jo`aorè.
HßKJD RO IOWTKJD ET NDA, SDAT WÑKJH MHI IOWTVTECTE9 Xl el sly Iopukjd, pdrl sd jo`aor
ue plkl bd Iopuzuecue

Nrosds öthads ?0?

rdaokhleobl oa ospdktl
HEÑX OI RO DXIH<9 quhde drds tö<
DXIH OI KJH<9 drds tö<
IOX! HßKJD RORH9 sh! sly
MHIAONDXT RORH9el td klelkhbl
MHIWDAONDXT RORH9 el td jo`éo klelkhbl
KJTIRTPMDXIH OI<9 qud td jo posobl<
KJTIRTPMDE OI<9 què id posl detlekds<
KJTIADPMDRTE OI<9 kûil ds qud dstly detlekds<
MOECDERTWDNDXT9 td jo`éo bdsklelkhbl / td dekletrè koi`hobG, bhsthetG
MOKJDERTMDXIH MO...9 sudads klenuebhrtd (bd pdrsleo), bdsklelkdr pdrsleos..
MDßOEWDNDXT9 td jo`éo klenuebhbl kle ltro pdrsleo
MHINOASDRTAOXIH!9 dstos hrrdklelkh`ad
DXIH ÑPMD!9 dros tu!
MHINOASDRTAOE KJH...9 dstly hrrdklelkh`ad....
MOADADRTE9 dstly koi`hobl
MHIECDSDAOE9 yo el id klelkde
MOECDERTE9 klenuebhr, dekletror oacl bhsthetl, koi`hobl
MOECDERTSÑE9 sdethrsd dxtroÿl, rorl, bhsthetl
MDßOE9 klenuebhr ueo pdrsleo kle ltro
MOKJDERTE9 bdsklelkdr pdrsleos
IOAAIOCDRTXIH9 dstos iïs decrdébl
MOECDOVRTADXIH9 thdeds ltrl ospdktl
SDKJDADPMDXIH!9 oöe td ioethdeds flvde!
ILRPHADPMDXIH!9 dstïs ios clrbG
RPLCAHADPMDXIH!9 dstos ios bdacobG
RPLECAHADRTPMDXIH9 jos obdacozobl
ILRPHADRTPMDXIH9 jos declrbobl
MÑID OVRTADPMDXIH!9 thdeds ue ahebl ospdktl!
VDS NÑRPOSDERPTADRTPMDXIH!9 yo dstos klil obuatl
VDS NÑRPOVLILADRTPMDXIH!9 yo dstos klil obuato

24
Nrosds öthads ?00
Rue9tlior l`fdtl6 dfdipal, tlior plrltls vdrbds.
Ecñihtue9 rdklcdr l`fdtls, dfdipal6 rdklcdr ioezoeos bda sudal.
Ecdzñe orroekor bd su roéz6 dfdipal = orroekor ao zoeojlrho.
RTIDOE to iuro9 rdkladktorè, sokorè zorzo ilro.
RTIDOE RO IOMD9 rdkladktorè, sokorè iomd
RTIDECD RO IOMD9vd o sokor iomd
RTIDOE RO VDECÑAA9 hrè o tlior, rdklcdr plrltls (vdrbds)
RTIDADE IL[MDRO9 tûioid ilsqudto
ECÑIHRTIDOE RO MO[ROßO9 hrè o rdklcdr kostoÿo
ECÑIHRTIDOE IOE[JOEO9hrè o rdklcdr ioezoeos
ECÑIHRTIDOE RO WDPO[9 hrè o rdklcdr pdros
ECDVTIDOE RO ALECML MOKJHAAO9 hrè o tlior (orroekor) trhcl
IÑRPLECIOE[JOEOIDOE9 hrè o sokubhr oa ioezoel.
EOCÑIDOE RO IOE[JOEO9 hrè o `ofor ioezoeo.
EOCÑIDADE [DPD[O9 `ïfoid kdrdzos

Nrosds öthads ?0;

NOIDAT9bd dstos koroktdrésthkos
NDIDAT9 bd dsos koroktdrésthkos
NOERDAT9 bd dstd plrtd, bd dsd toioÿl, bhideshleds
bh ideshleds
NDERDAT9 bd dsd plrtd, toioÿl, bhideshleds
NOIECDKJH9 bd dsto ioedro, bd dsto nlrio
NDIECDKJH9 bd dso ioedro, bd dso nlrio

Nrosds öthads ?02

SHRPOECD, VDS SÑEIOX9advïetotd yo oioedkhû
MO WÑKJHE TIOSRTKJH9blrihrè ue plquhtl iïs
POECH OERÑ OI RO SHRPOXOXIH<9 Okosl td advoetorïs oa idbhl béo<
SHRPOECD, SHRPOECD, PTID IÑADOX RO VTOIVTO I RORH! 9 advïetotd, advïetotd joy iukjl qud
jokdr.
EDWDECD/ RPDWDECD9 bdsphdrto!
MÑKJONLPLECD9 aïvotd als bhdetds.
IÑßDRTECD9`ïÿotd
MÑKJONLPLXIH<9 td aovostd als bhdetds<
IÑßDRTXIH<9 td `oÿostd<
ILVOSECD9 kïi`hotd bd rlpo
HWOECD9vde o klidr
HIHIH<9 klihstd<
MLI OERÑ MTVTADAOXOXIH MO...9el vos o dstor oklstobl tlbl da béo...
SHRPOETOAT RO DXIH<9 el td vos o advoetor<
MÑKJOPOAHOXIH9 aovorïs als paotls
AHNRTPTMOXOXIH9ahiphorsd ao koso

2>
Nrosds öthads ?04
Kle sunhfl dedw.
MTRPOEWÑRPOADEDS9id jhzl bladr da dstûiocl
ECLAAHADEDS9id di`rhocû
ILRPHADEDS9 id declrbû
RPLECHADEDS9id obdacozû
MTRPOEDADEDS9id dendriû
MTRPOEALECMLADEDS9 id jhzl bladr ao ko`dzo
XONÑADEDS9 iD nlrtoadkhû
RPDILADEDS9 id kurl (idflrû)
SDVOEADEDS9id sothsnhzl
ECÑEDADEDS9id jhzl bor joi`rd
SÑSÑXDADEDS9id jhzl bor sdb
SDßOECMÑADEDS9 id detrhstdkhû
OXHSÑDAEDS9id oadcrl
mo kjdi phonuyih/ qud id pudbds ocrdcor<

Nrosds öthads ?0>

^dr`l Tioÿñe
TIOßÑE9 oalfor (posor ao elkjd)
TIOßÑE9 oalfè
TIOßRTMT IDS9 de da béo oetdrhlr (hehkhl, prdvho)
TIOßWOE9 vhed o oalfor
TIOßWTE9 oalfè oaaï
TIOß IDS9da béo bdspuès (bd posor ao elkjd, bd oalfor)
TIOßECD9 oalfd (poso ao elkjd)
TIOßWDE9 jd oalfobl
TIOßOE9 oalforè
TIOßAOE9 el oalfè
TIOßWDAOE9 el jd oalfobl
TIOßWOECD9 vd oalfor
TIOßÑAÑE9 bh bd oalfoihdetl
TIOßSD9 aucor bd oalfoihdetl
TIOßSD PTMO 9 koso bd oalfoihdetl (jltda

Nrosds öthads ?03

WDWH kopokhbob bd rdoahzor ueo okkhûe.
WDWHAHSH9ds kopoz
WDWHATSAOX9el ds kopoz
WDWH OITOE9 plbrè hr
WDWH OITOXIH<9plbrïs hr<.
WDWH MÑVOSOXIH<9 plbrïs tro`ofor<
WDWH MÑVOSOE9plbrè tro`ofor
WDWH NDIOE9plbrè jokdral
WDWH NDIAOE9el pubd jokdral
WDWH NDIAOXOE9el plbrè jokdral
WDWH OITECDAOX9 el sd pudbd troeshtor
WDWH MLECDAOX9el bd pudbd detror
WDWH MLEÑE9pubd detror

23
Nrosds öthads ?0:
Wuwñe9 aadcor oaaï / Omue9 aadcor okï
MÑID WTSOXIH9 qud aadcuds `hde (oaaï)
MÑID OMTOXIH9 qud aadcuds `hde (okï)
MÑID OMTRTOXIH9 qud aadcuds y `hde (bd rdcrdsl okï)
MÑID WTSRTOXIH9qud `hde (bd rdcrdsl oaaï)
MÑID WTSHIH< 9Aadcostd `hde< (oaaï)
MÑID WTSRTXIH<9 Aadcostd `hde< (bd rdcrdsl oaaï)
MÑID OMTXIH<9aadcostd `hde (okï)
MÑID OMTRTXIH<9 aadcostd `hde (bd rdcrdsl okï)
MÑID OMTE9 aadcuè `hde (okï)
MÑID OMTRTE9 aadcuè `hde (bd rdcrdsl okï)
MÑID WTSÑE9 aadcuè `hde (oaaï)
MÑID WTSRTE9 aadcuè `hde (bd rdcrdsl oaaï)

Nrosds öthads ?08

Pñtroe (lrnd`rdréo)
PÑRPOE9nlrfobl bd idtoads
PÑRPOEMOE9 tro`ofor da idtoa.
PÑRPOEMOSÑE9 opdrorsd, tdedr stlkm bd idtoads nlrfobls.
PÑRPOND9 da/ao paotdrl (lrnd`rd /o)
PÑRPOSD9 öthads poro da rñtroe
KJOSOH9 orls
KJOSOXÑE9 jokdr orls
KJOSOXRTND9 pdrsleo onhkhleobo o usor orls
KJOSOXRTND9 ortdsoel qud tro`ofo de orls
XHSÑASD9 da oehaal
XHSÑAÑE9 jokdr oehaal
XHSÑAMÑSÑ9 oehaal bd ao ioel
XHSÑAMÑSÑND9 da no`rhkoetd bd oehaal
XHSÑARTE9klalkorsd oehaal
RPOPHALECML9 da khethaal
Rliobl bda ah`rl "Iopukjd Kjhaamotuwd" bd Iortée Oalequdl I.

Nrosds öthads ?;7

De da iopuzuecue dxhstde bls vlkds, ueo hipdrothvo (bd ioebl) qud sd hbdethnhko kle
ECD y ueo vlz poshvo l opdaothvo qud sd hbdethnhko y dskrh`d kle ONT
OITECD!9 vd! (oebo!)
OITONTXIH<9 plbréos hr<
MÑWOECD!9 vde
MÑWOXONTXIH<9 plbréos vdehr<
RPDMOECD!9 koiheo!
RPOMOXONTXIH9 plbréos koiheor<
OSMOERTECD!9 fudcud!
OSMOERTONTXIH9 plbréos fucor<
mo kjdi< qud iïs
ioecdauwohÿ toiñe whrhetumuoi momd zuecu

2:
Nrosds öthads ?;?
Mhidatuwñe (dbukokhûe) kjhaamotund
KJDI WHADX NDX IDS<9 què bhkd ojé<
MHßD POIRTE EHDE9 tdecl ueo prdcueto
KJTI WHECDONTX... IOWTVTECTE IDS9 kûilk ûil sd plbréo bdkhr .....de Iopuzuecue
EDSD OVÑIAONHE9 el al detdebé iukjl
MO SÑßL NDXWHONTXIH<9 plbréos vlavdr o bdkhral<
VLX ßLKJH NDXWHONTXIH<9 Al pudbds bdkhr iïs adetl /dspokhl<
VLX EDSDERTE NDXWHONTXIH<9 Al pudbds bdkhr iïs nudrtd /oatl
KJTIOHß<9 qud jordils<
VDS VDSIOE9 yo al tdriheè
WDRT VDSIAOE9 oöe el al tdrihel
MHIDAND / MHIDARTKJDND, MDAATONDE<9 prlndslrG plbréos oyuborid<
RPHWOXONTE<9 Wudbl soahr<
MLEWOXONTE<9 Wudbl detror<
KJDI WH<9 què bhfl<
EDSD OAAMÑRTAOE9 el al dskukjè iuy `hde
OAAMÑRTAODXT9 el td dskukjè
MO KJDI NDA<9 qud iïs sdrho<
NDX IÑRDE<9Dsl eobo iïs</ [laoidetd dsl<
MHIAOE9el sè
OVÑINNHE9 al detdebé, kliprdebé
EDSD OVÑIAONHE9 el al detdebé iukjl

Nrosds öthads ?;0

Pdÿio / Noihaho
Vlil/iufdrds
DWT WÑßDE EHDE9 tdecl bls jhfls (cdeèrhkls)
MHßD VLIL WÑßDE MO MHßD SDERPT WÑßDE EHDE9 Rdecl ueo jhfo y ue jhfl
MHßD SDERPT WÑßDE IÑRDE EHDE9 slal tdecl jhfljhf l
EHDE MHßD VLIL WÑßDE IÑRDE9 tdecl slal ue jhfl.
PD VLIL WÑßDE IÑRD@ EHDE9 tdecl slal jhfos
EHDAOE WÑßDE9 el tdecl jhfls
ROßH WT WÑßDE9 ihs jhfls
Sdetru/ jli`rd
EHDE XOAA9 tdecl jhfls (bdskdebdekho)
EHDE MHßD ßOSD MO MHßD NLRÑI9 tdecl ueo jhfo y ue jhfl.
MHßD ßOSD IÑRDE EHDE9 tdecl sûal ueo jhfo
jhf o
MHßD NLRÑI IÑRDE EHDE9 tdecl slal ue jhfl
PD NLRÑI IÑRDE EHDE9 tdecl slaoidetd jhfls (vorleds)
EHDAOE XOAA9 el tdecl jhfls
ROßH WT XOAA9 ihs jhfls

28
Nrosds öthads ?;;
prdcueto sl`rd oahidetls
De Iopuzecue el sd sudad bdkhr "hmdyih hal"<, yo qud dsl sdréo ueo trobukkhûe ahtdroa
bdsbd da dspoÿla, shdebl qud da iopuzuecue thded su prlpho dstrukturo.
MTPOIRTMDXIH<9 klids judvls<
IORDRTMDXIH<9 tlios iotd<
HALRTMDXIH<9 klids koreds<
KJOAASORTMDXIH<9 klids pdskobl<
MLPÑRTMDXIH<9 klids slpo<
ITVOXRTMDXIH<9 tlios iuboy<
IÑARPÑERTMDXIH<9 klids motutl<
RPOWHRTMDXIH<9 klids ofé<
ECÑAAHSRTMDXIH<9 klids phÿleds<.
Woro rdsplebdr sd onhrio ao prdcueto lsd ehdco, dfdipal6
IOX ECÑAAHSRTMDE9 sh klil phÿleds
ECÑAAHSRTMDAOE9 el klil phÿleds
NDSAO DXIH!9 OJLPO TB!

Nrosds öthads ?;2

Tsl bda "Sd"
Oa prhekhphl dquhvoad o "rdkhdetd
SD OMTE9rdkhèe aadcuè
SD AADIOX9 rdkhdetdidetd
SD IOSÑEH9rdkhèe aalvhû
SD PTWOX9rdkhèe posû
SD VTECTX9 rdkhèe jo`aû
SD OITRTX9 rdkhèe sd nud
SD WTSHECÑE9 rdkhèe aadcorle oaaï
"SD". Oa prhekhphl toi`hèe dquhvoad o eudvl
SD IOMTß9 ioeto eudvo
SD ÑMÑAAO9rd`lsl eudvl
SD [TIDA9 zopotl eudvl
SD MOSDAA9 ko`oaal eudvl
SD RPOPHSD9 nofo eudvo
"Sd" oa nheoa hebhko aucor u l`fdtl poro.
NLPLSD9aucor bd nûshads
IOßMDSD9aucor bd kûeblrds
ECHAAORTSD9 aucor blebd sd rdoahzo rlcothvo
OSMOERTSD9aucor bd fudcls, poro fucor
WOAHSD9 aucor blebd sd fudco Woahe
AÑWÑSD9 l`fdtl kle qud sd `orrd / dskl`o
MORPÑSD9 l`fdtl poro klrtor
ECÑPDSD9 l`fdtl poro jokdr ecñrde (oprdtor tdfhbls)
PDCRTSD9l`fdtl blebd sdrvhr (idso)

47
Nrosds öthads ?;4
Wñkjhmd aalwzucu6
]Nlrios `ïshkos bd rdsplebdrY
Kjoatu6 crokhos.
Kjoatuioy6 iukjos crokhos.
Ioÿuidyu6 Rd ocrobdzkl.
Ioÿuiwhyhÿ6 ads ocrobdzkl.
Nñrdede6 Novlrdkdid. (Wlr novlr)
Nñrdediukjh6 Novlrèzkoeid ustdbds (plr novlr).
Ndady6 Dsto `hde, osé ds,bd okudrbl (lm).
Iñeo mñid zucu6 qud `udeo elthkho.
Iñeo wdzo zucu6 qud ioao elthkho.
Oniotunoa zucu6 Osli`rlsl.
Iñeo wdÿocmñe zucucdy6 _ud trhstd.
Iñeo aaozmñe zucucdy6 _ud hipltdekho.
Rutdamoady6 dstï cdehoa, `lehtl.
Mñid romhzuoi6 `ude pdesoihdetl.
Oyñnhÿ6 id custo.
Oyñaonhÿ6 El id custû.
Puid oyñnhÿ6 id dekoeto.
Daaocdy6 ds prdkhlsl.
Puid daaocdy6 dsto iuy ahebl.
Mñid ozcdy6 ds jdrilsl.
Mñid ozdetu6 `udeo nltl
Puid mñid ozcdy6 ds iuy jdrilsl.
Oydmowñe6 id rdé.
Iñeo oydamodedw6 qud id jhzl rdhr.
Oydmoe zucucdy6 ds `rlio
Wñropd6 qud su`o (up).
Wñzñinhkjh6 pdrihsl poro kliporthr.
Ozñinoa-aoy6 el sd dethdebd.
Ozñiaonhÿ6 el al dethdebl.
Mñzowcdy6 ds bhnékha.
Mlyajo zucucdy6 ds elthkho noaso, ds idethro.
Iuphe zucukdy6 ds vdrbob

Nrosds öthads ?;>

KJTI PTAWO OERÑXIH<9 Kûil posostd da béo<
KJTI RPHWOX ROIH MÑVOS<9 kûil soahû tu tro`ofl<
ECDAOX VTECT<9el joy elvdbob<
ECDAOX SD[JO VTECT< 9 El joy
jo y eobo edcothvl<
ÑPMÑADXIH<9 dstïs koesobG
OAJÑ RTSWDX ROIH OERÑ<9 Nud aorcl tö béo
MÑID PTAWO OERÑWDE9 Wosd ue `ude béo
MÑID RPHWOX ROßH MÑVOS9 soahû `hde ih tro`ofl
ECDAOX VTECT9 El joy elvdbob
ECDAOX KJDI VTECT PTID9 El joy ehecueo elvdbob
ÑPMÑADE9 dstly koesoebG
ÑPMÑRTOE9 bdskoesorè

4?
Nrosds öthads ?;3
Tsl bda ruid, Puid oa prhekhphl bd ue vdr`l kuipad ao nuekhûe bd denothzor, al qud
dquhvoabréo o "iuy" "iukjl"
PTID OPDECDX9 jokd iukjl koalr
PTID IOSÑEMÑADX9 aaudvd iukjl
PTID SÑRPDE9 tdecl iukjl nrél
PTID OVH9 ds iuy ahebl
PTID MÑVOSECDX9 ds iuy bhnékha, tro`oflsl
PTID MÑID ÑAMOERTX9 koeto iuy ahebG
ruid oa nheoa bd ue vdr`l l klekdptl dquhvoad o "ouequd" "eh shquhdro"
MÑVOSAOX PTID9 eh shquhdro tro`ofo
MÑWOA-AOX PTID9 eh shquhdro vhel
AJOXDNTAD PTID9 ouequd iurhdsd
ECÑIONTAD PTID9 ouequd aalrd
ECDETAD PTID9 ouequd el joyo
ADNPTIDX9klrrhû rdpdetheoidetd
OAAMÑRTPTIDNHE9rdpdetheoidetd al dskukjè
WDPTIDNHE9 rdpdetheoidetd al vh
ADAHPTIDDEDS9 rdpdetheoidetd id ihrû
MDAATPTIDDEDS9rdpdetheoidetd id oyubû
SÑADAPTIDNH9rdpdetheoidetd al clapdû.
ATMORTPTIDXIT9rdpdetheoidetd td hesuatû

Nrosds öthads ?;:

Ndeûidels eoturoads
EÑXÑE IOWT9tdrrdiltl
RPHWOWOE AONMDE9iordiltl
AAÑNMDE9 rdaïipocls
RPOAMOE9trudels
IOSÑE9 aauvhos
IDSADE9 rdilahel (bd plavl)
WOSMÑI VDCHß9 drupkhûe vlakïehko
MÑPÑNRTMTIOSÑE9 tdiplroa bd aauvho y vhdetls
RPHWOML9ovoaoekjo
AOE OERÑ9 dkahpsd slaor
AOE MÑXDE9 dkahpsd bd aueo
ÑßH WHPD /AAOIWÑV9 ehdvd
WHPD9croehzls
PDAIT9 orklérhs
RPÑMTP9ed`aheo
MÑPÑN9 vhdetls
RPOECAHß9dskorkjo, jdaobos

Nrosds öthads ?;8

Woro hetdroktuor de dstd crupl.
IOPH IOPH MLI WT KJD, MDAATITONTE< 9 jlao o tlbls, plbréoe oyuborid<
KJTI WHECDONTX..... IOWTVTECTE IDS<9 Kûil
Kû il sd plbréo bdkhr....... De Iopuzuecue<
KJDI VTECT SÑAMDX ROßH IOWTKJD ÑX<9 _uè shcehnhkobl bo ih opdaahbl Iopukjd<
HEÑX MHIEDX KJDI WHADX RÑNO IDS< 9 _uhde so`d qud bhkd oqué<
MÑWO SHPHE IOWTVTECTE IDS RÑNOKJH VTECT, MDAATITONTE< 9 ¼_uhdrl dskrh`hr dstl de
Iopuzuecue, id oyuboe<
WDECDADATSOHA RÑNOKJH VTECT9ads iudstrl (kliportl)
IOßTITSHXHß ROIÑE MDAATITNHDA9ads ocrobdzkl plr su oyubo.
Mo kjdi< ¼_uè iïs<

40
Nrosds öthads ?27
Tsl bd ao portékuao "Wu" de da Iopuzuecue.
(toi`hèe sd uso ao portékuao "md" klil nñtroMDkjd) y obdiïs klil obvdr`hl bd aucor
(bdetrl bd...)
Wu unhso /aos lvdfos
Mli WT kjd9tlbos aos pdrsleos
WT pdÿh WT aoiecde9 jdrioels y jdrioeos.
WT SDXKJOND9 AGs cudrrG
WT IOKJH9 aG Iokjh
WT ÑßÑI9 als oehioads
WT MTAAHß9 als oehioads
WT KJOAASO9als pdkds
WT ALECML9 als aébdrds
WT VLIL9 aos iufdrds
WT SDERPT9 Als jli`rds
Ehaomlepuy WT adunñ idw9sd ilfl bdetrl bda rél.
Poeche WT trliu mlepuy9detrl de idbhl bd aos eu`d
WT nltr idw mleh9detrl detrd `orrl

Nrosds öthads ?2?

Obfdthvls y Obvdr`hls
De da Iopuzuecue da obfdthvl vo da prhekhphl bda sustoethvl y vdr`ls rdspdkthvoidetd.
dfdipal6 murñ trdwo9 pdrrl edcrl (trdwo9 pdrrl/ murñ9edcrl)
MDAÑ POXDE9nalr rlfo
KJLV ROWÑA9 jlfo oiorhaao
MÑID HXODA9 klihbo rhko
WLV EJOITE9phd sukhl
AHN OECD9koro ahipho
AHC MÑXDEJ9aueo `aoeko
NÑRPO KJD9 pdrsleo croebd, obuato
RPLECAH SDERPT9 jli`rd naokl, bdacobl
SD[JO POMHVTOI9 pdesoihdetl edcothvl
IORT RPDMOE9koiheor rïphbl
ELKJH ADN9 klrrhbo adeto
MÑID SDSWHE9`ude bhskursl
MÑID WOAHE9 `ude fudcl bd Woahe
NÑRPO PHECMÑE9 soatl oatl, soator oatl
WÑKJH ÑAMOERTE9 koetor plkl

Nrosds öthads ?20

Woro bdkhr tu y yl l klethcl sd pudbd usor bls ioedros.
Dyih hÿkjhw
Dyih decu.
Ouequd ao öathio sd uso iïs qud al bhco ueo tdrkdro pdrsleo, rdnhrhèeblsd
rd nhrhèeblsd o ié y ltro pdrsleo, de
koi`hl ao prhidro ds bhkjo plr uel ihsil.
Ozñinoah< ¼[d dethdebd<

Wrleli`rds
HßKJD9 yl
DXIH9 tu l ub.
NDX (MHVT)9 da l daao
HEKJHß9 elsltrls
NDXDECÑE (MHVTDECÑE)9 daals
DXIÑE9 ustdbds

4;
buoa
HEKJHS9 elsltrls (bls)
DXIT9 ustdbds (bls)
NDXDECT9 daals (bls)

Nrosds öthads ?2;

Tsl bd "md" klil bhstrh`uthvl pauroa (krdl qud osé sd aaoio) sdcöe yl ocrupor pdrsleos u
l`fdtls bd ueo ihsio koroktdrésthko.
WÑKJHMD KJD9ehÿls
SDMD KJD9fûvdeds
NÑRPOMD KJD9 obuatls
NÑKJOMD KJD9 oekhoels
MDAÑMD POXDE9nalrds rlfos
AHCMD MTPO9 phdbros `aoekos
ILRPHMD SOMO9vokos naokos
RPLECAHMD [OßTD9kjoekjls naokls
IÑEOMD OKJOSOAA9 coaaheos idbhoeos (toioÿl)
WLVMD POAH9 paotls sukhls
AHNMD WLERPL9 nrozobos ahiphos
WÑKJHMD RLMH9 jokjos pdqudÿos
MÑERPLMD RPDSO9pdrrls klfls
MOVÑMD ßOPMH9 cotls crhsds
MLKJÑMD TNOV9 uvos buakds
NÑPDMD RPOWH9 oféds phkoetds
MÑANÑEMD KJD9 pdrsleos nalfos
MTPÑMD KJD9 pdrsleos edcros, ilrdeo

Nrosds öthads ?22

Woro sdr mñidkjd bd`ds sdr mhikjd, elrkjd y wdetdkjd. ue iopukjd ds cdetd `udeo
poro sdral bd`d sdr so`hl, klrrdktl y sdr supdrhlr, sl`rdsoahdetd.
Als hbdoads bd pdrsleo rdklelkhbls de ao kliuehbob iopukjd, rdspdktl bd ao nlriokhûe de voalrds
sle6 mhikjd, elrkjd, mñidkjd y edwdekjd.
Da mhikjd ds ao pdrsleo rdklelkhbo plr su klelkhihdetl, so`dr y okthtubds nrdetd o nlriokhûe
n lriokhûe bd
pdrsleo.
Da elrkjd ds ao pdrsleo qud oktöo kle rdkthtub, troespordekho y so`hburéo.
Da mñidkjd ds ao pdrsleo tro`ofoblro qud jo alcrobl ueo dsto`hahbob slkhldkleûihko, plr idbhl bd
su dsnudrzl pdrsleoa y okkhleds o novlr bd su kliuehbob.
X da edwdekjd ds ao pdrsleo qud plsdd ueo nudrzo idetoa y néshko.

Mñidkjd9 cdetd `udeo

wdzokjd 9 cdetd ioao

mhikjd 9 so`hl bd mhi6 obf. so`hl, hecdehlsl, sdesotl ╟ vtr. oprdebdr, klelkdr ╟ portékuao qud
sdÿoao kopokhbob l klelkhihdetl ╟~kjd6 s so`hl
elrkjd9 elr6 obf. bdrdkjl, rdktl= fustl, klrrdktl, shekdrl ╟ vh sdr bdrdkjl= debdrdzorsd, orrdcaorsd
wdetdkjd9 wdetd6 obv. dekhio, orrh`o ╟ prdp. sl`rd, dekhio bd ╟ s dstd, lrhdetd, advoetd= portd
supdrhlr, khio, supdrnhkhd.

42
Nrosds öthads ?24
De rdaokhûe o ao bhcdsthûe
ID9 ndkos, koko
SHAADß9lrheo, phkjh
IDE9bdndkor, jokdr koko, kocor
SHAAÑE9lrheor, jokdr phkjh, idor
DWDS SHAAÑE9kosh qud id lrhel, dstly qud id idl
DWD IDMTETSÑE9dstly qud id bdndkl, dstly qud id kocl
SHAAHMTETOE9lrheorè oetds bd....
IDMTETOE9bdndkorè oetds... kocorè prhidrl
SHAAHMTETSÑE9id lrhed, id id
IDMTETSÑE9id bdndqud, id kocud
SHAAHMTETKJH9bèfdid lrheor, idorè
IDMTETKJH9 bèfdid bdndkor, kocorè
SHAAHMTETECD9lrhed oetds bd...
IDMTETECD9bdndkos oetds bd...
SHAAHMHAECD9 El! Lrheds
IDMHAECD9El! Bdndquds
SHAAHXDOSMHACD MO...9El vos o oebor idoebl sh ...
IDXDOSMHAECD MO...9 el vos o oebor kocoebl sh...
SHAAHIOSND9idle / idels
WLVMTETSH9 sd desukhl (ueo nlrio bd bdkhr qud als `d`è sd jhkhdrle)
WDPMÑE9pdl, pdlrrorsd
WDPMÑMTETX9sd thrû ue pdl, sd pdlrrdl
WDVMÑMTETSH (al ihsil qud ao oetdrhlr pdrl bd nlrio iïs bdspdkthvo bd bdkhral)
WDVMÑMTETSHIH!9 Rd throstd ue pdl!
MOXKJÑE9 kûahkl, bhorrdo, kjurrdtdro
IDMOSD 9 da kocobdrl= SK, da dxkusobl
SHAAHEIOSTE 9 Id idd, id lrhed
SHAAHSHAAHRT 9 ds klil jokdr ao klrto (7rheor)

Nrosds öthads ?2>

Oacueos poao`ros kaovds bd oprdebdr,
POIRTMDELAT, MHIMDAOX 9 Da qud el prdcueto, el oprdebd
ECTDEL- ECTDELKJH - ECTDELAT 9 [he.
MOXEL 9 Eh.
IÝRT 9 [he noato.
MHßDKJD 9 [he noihaho.
OABÝOABÝ 9 [he eöidrl, hekleto`ad iukjdbui`rd, Koethbob delrid d hebdnhehbo.
hebdnhehbo .
KJDIEL 9 Eobo.
ONWTH 9 Eobo iïs, sd tdriheû.
KJDIELPTID - HEDHELPTID 9 Eobhd.
PDßIO 9 Noihaho bda jli`rd.
ILßDESD 9 Noihaho bd ao iufdr.
XOAADA 9 Cdedrokhûe, bdskdebdekho bda jli`rd.
WTWÝßDE 9 Cdedrokhûe, bdskdebdekho bd ao iufdr.
MTHNHKJD - MTHNHMDKJD - AAHKJD - ÝEDEID - WTRPDI 9 Oetdposobls.
IÝRTSDE 9 Worhdetds
ßOSD 9 Jhfo bda jli`rd.
NLRTI 9 Jhfl bda jli`rd
NLRTI 9 Jhfl rdspdktl bda Wobrd.

44
Nrosds öthads ?23
Wñkjhmd aalwzucu6 ]Nlrios `ïshkos bd rdsplebdrY
Kjoatu 6 crokhos.
Kjoatuioy6 iukjos crokhos.
Ioÿuidyu6 Rd ocrobdzkl.
Ioÿuiwhyhÿ6 ads ocrobdzkl.
Nñrdede6 Novlrèkdid. (Wlr novlr)
Nñrdediukjh6 Novlrèzkoeid ustdbds (plr novlr).
Ndady6 Dsto `hde, osé ds, bd okudrbl (lm).
Iñeo mñid zucu6 qud `udeo elthkho.
Iñeo wdzo zucu6 qud ioao elthkho.
Oniotunoa zucu6 Osli`rlsl.
Iñeo wdÿocmñe zucucdy6 _ud trhstd.
Iñeo aaozmñe zucucdy6 _ud hipltdekho.
Rutdamoady6 dstï cdehoa, `lehtl.
Mñid romhzuoi6 `ude pdesoihdetl.
Oyñnhÿ6 id custo.
Oyñaonhÿ6 El id custû.
Puid oyñnhÿ6 id dekoeto.
Daaocdy6 ds prdkhlsl.
Puid daaocdy6 dsto iuy ahebl.
Mñid ozcdy6 ds jdrilsl.
Mñid ozdetu6 `udeo nltl
Puid mñid ozcdy6 ds iuy jdrilsl.
Oydmowñe6 id rdé.
Iñeo oydamodedw6 qud id jhzl rdhr.
Oydmoe zucucdy6 ds `rlio
Wñropd6 qud su`o (up).
Wñzñinhkjh6 pdrihsl poro kliporthr.
Ozñinoa-aoy6 el sd dethdebd.
Ozñiaonhÿ6 el al dethdebl.
CPOKHO[ WLP RLBL
Kjoatu ioy / crokhos klil sustoethvl.
Ioÿuiñe ocrobdkdr (klil vdr`l)
poro bor aos crokhos
crokho s o ueo sdcuebo pdrsleo, usoebl da vdr`l ioÿui, plbdils bdkhr "ioÿuidyu"
dstd el ds ue hekjhw prlphoidetd toa sé, shel qud ds ue troeshthvl.
 Ioÿui(ñ)e 6 ocrobdké
 Ioÿuiyu 6 ocrobdkhils als bls
 Ioÿuidyu 6 td ocrobdzkl (yl o th)
Kjoatu ioy l ioÿui
Kjoatuioy
Wlrqud ao cdetd dskrh`d Ioré iorh. [h ao poao`ro ds Iorré Iorré
ds qud ao P bda iopuzuecue ds ue slal slehbl y el ds eh klil ao P slao eh ao bl`ad P bda dspoÿla,
plr dsl oa addr uel ueo P bdetrl bda iopuzuecue osuid qud sd add klil ao P iopukjd
Ndexde ioÿui mli idw.
Kjoatuioy pdÿh!!
Kjoatuioy, plr aos rdspudstos
Kjoatuioy klipu kjd
nlrios bd bdkhr crokhos kjoatuioy koatuioy troatuioy koatu kjoatu } { ruid ioÿuwhÿ ads
ocrobdskl o tlbls oa cdetd } { ruid ioÿui iuy ocrobdkhbl o tlbls { ioÿui ocrobdkhbls o
tlbls lj sd ads ocrobdkd o tlbls
kjoahe mli pu kjd soaubls o tlbls{os} ao cdetd} { iorh iorh mli pu kjd jlao o tlbls } { iorh
iorh jlao
Puid ioÿui, iuy, iukjl= oa idels, shquhdro ocrobdkhbl

4>
Nrosds öthads ?2:
Rohÿ mñid aahtuoi tñnokjh wd 0707 trhpoetu idw. Woro klidezor `hde dstd 0707
IOPH IOPH 9 jlao, `udels béos, torbd, elkjd
WDSMOAAODA 9 kjol, obhûs
KJOART IOX 9 iukjos crokhos
IOßTIDXT 9 td ocrobdzkl
OXÑNHß 9 id custo
MÑID VTECT 9 `udel, `ude tdio, `ude osuetl
MÑID MÑVOS 9 `ude tro`ofl
OITADWD 9 qud kletheöd
PTID OVH 9 qud ahebG, qud `lehtG
KJDI WHADX< 9 qud bhkd<
KJDI WHIH< 9 qud bhfhstd<
VTECTE 9 jo`ao, hbhlio, slehbl
VTECT 9 osuetl, tdio

Mñid omumlepoyoyiñe @hdevdehbl

Mñid omumlepoyodyih @hdevdehbls
mñid omumlepoyoyiñÿ
omumlepoyoyiñÿ Josto prletl , josto audcl, josto ltrl béo
Wdumoyoa El vdils
Wdwoyu
Ioÿue (dsto `hde)
Ioÿui ds crokhos y
ruid ioÿui ds iukjos crokhos
Muidy `udeos

KJTI PTAWO OERÑXIH<9 Kûil posostd da béo<

KJTI RPHWOX ROIH MÑVOS<9 kûil soahû tu tro`ofl<
ECDAOX VTECT<9el joy elvdbob<
ECDAOX SD[JO VTECT< 9 El joy
jo y eobo edcothvl<
ÑPMÑADXIH<9 dstïs koesobG
OAJÑ RTSWDX ROIH OERÑ<9 Nud aorcl tö béo
MÑID PTAWO OERÑWDE9 Wosd ue `ude béo
MÑID RPHWOX ROßH MÑVOS9 soahû `hde ih tro`ofl
ECDAOX VTECT9 El joy elvdbob
ECDAOX KJDI VTECT PTID9 El joy ehecueo elvdbob
ÑPMÑADE9 dstly koesoebG
ÑPMÑRTOE9 bdskoesorè

Nrosds öthads ?28

NDINOATSÑE9 nhechr
NDINOATSH9nhechû
NDINOSATSECD9 nhecd (joztd da...)
NDINOSATSMHAECD9el nhefos
PD NDINOATSMÑADX IÑRDE9 dsto nhechdebl eobo iïs, sd s d jokd el iïs
ECLAAHSNOATSH9 nhechû dstor kuro'l, sd jhzl da kuro'l
ECLAAHSNOATSÑE9nhech dstor kuro'l
SDATVTOITSNOATSH9 nhechû dstor alkG
OAANÑETSNOATSH9 nhechû dstor jdrhbl, sd jhzl ds jdrhbl
MTRPOETSNOATSH9 sd jhzl, jokd da dendril
TIOCTSNOATSÑE9 nhecé dstor blrihbl, id jhkd da blrihbl
RPDILSNOATSH9 nhechû dstor soel

43
Nrosds öthads ?47 - (?;7
(?;7)
SDECDRTOX ROHß EDSDE9sd rdelvorï eudstro dedrcéo
HRPL NHAA ILECDE SDECDRTOX9ao eoturoadzo sd rdelvorï.
HRPLMLI VTECT SDECDRTOX9tlbl sd rdelvorï
RPONIDRTDE9vd o dekletrorid
DAIDRTDE9 vd o bdforid
SÑXTAIDRTDE9 vd o debhacorid
EDERTIDRTDE9 vd o sokorid (bd ao koso)

Nrosds öthads ?47 - (?;7

(?;7)

4: