Se
BF tet states conttation 18 an ameng. dower
in the history of world constitutions The constitution 1s
Frain as a bold step fo Strengthen the democracy
conel Secures the Riuman liberties in the Thittoy of
the united states.
ie consirtution has three main _damam dost rt
creates a natimal gwernment compraing legislature,
epecubive conch jucliciary with the system of check
and balance among tee branchet; recond 1) diades
between central goremment ancl the shapes
Hund 14 _prteds the varioug
powers.
indiidwal freedoms of
ae eaedone
American citizens
The constitution framesok obliges much the history
in aretting process: The ivmitadton Dlawecl an federal0” federal govemment ancl balonce of powers
Smog cach branch was @ seactim of British
tyranny omel audociacy in ‘alanial Aro
Se. tenstitution con bes ichanged, by On
amendment protest
There are 27 amendments t done
in YS constitution. The fust ten amendments
vey mpoitant en as “Tie Bill of Rights”.
8
with the Declaration of tndependente ,publuped only
JUG A ITE ,wisitten by thomas Fetferson on July Ul, 1776
4 Committee under Tehn Dickenson
eat appointed which
Guatted the Articles of Canfedsiahign which were
ayproved by congress.
= BRO UEAE A, acai et Ha are saleassciay
OF UIA war colectvely rined 121 sorte mbey 87.
The
constitution was odepted on zis¢ Tune,
amd enforced on me
i! considered as thy PomayAmerican constitution
is a written Constitution
eR eae
consisting Preamble
4om bord
Zarticles, 10-0 pages anct
, ee dealt, power of legislature, Article -
Precative | Article-3-Tudiciay -Article- y pos! Han of
States- Article-5 -modes af _amvadmencl- Artrcle-6
Sepermaty af nakimal paler - Arbele 6 rat ticalin
constitution poids that constitution is the
uowpngifsUo? 50 aut
of te land Article one is the
longest ond canmi ba _amencted
Mouse of Representatives hat 435 members
whe me elected by people though aclult
franchise fur 4 _perrod of two yeas on
population party bass
uornHe sue? sa au.
a member of senate are. elected by
Sede legislature ach State has to senators
Tnese senators are ected by ta the period
of Six years
The doctrine of the separation of power drde
powers between +he thee min
legislafure, judiciary and evecutive.
eo at owes ensures he balance ct pave
—— tt pomen
onmy Hale mSULAHOE Aad! ‘Prevent Hha_wie-forenca
of one Institutim# in matter
state prltars
°F other institutions
a ery(ar entorce and admnster the laws He 15 insisted
by his
Bnet but solely responsible far all his
deasims cinel actions -
Tudical powers are exercised by the supreme
Gourt which interprets ans, guarcian of +e
citizens yphle and reipauble ta gaarchan tHe
constitution.
Fe us constitution is the
cheks
constitution of
and balants to prevent the
by any branch
z
S
=
s
misuse
a0,
oF th gavernménd
for example, Congress pui mm tial on prendeat
and wige', or without He senate approval,
te ngnly stficeal appartments mate by ‘te
President com not put into efpect =
pretident tin velo the ils pasred by congrocs
Ueda He sippeme Coli? tom clears a tame
Raised by He congres? Invalid. ici
®The us constitution prondles the _feclere
form which elaborates that powers are
vernments »
Gmidied —ameg central and SE Goa
Ss Acearcling to the Arhcle-1, the federal government
has jursdiction of 18 matferr states cre
autonomous bodier amd centre cannol meddle
in they offans In case of corgi supreme
court will decades the chspute. between thera.
“& Peeiterto! sytem,
3 The vs constitution provides the preridentral
form of government the President 16 nerghter
elected by Congrets nar responsible to
answer /t
3
s
8
3
&
5
a president Secretanot and cabnet donot
belong to the congress. President ts the head
of the state emo head of the government. He
holds many
executive powers and toy
fned tem of 4 years He cannat dissolve
the Cangress: president har 4 tabmet ts assist
tuo to run enecutwe affairs
eee ea10 Dual ctzenshp
He constitutin grants the cual cideonshp
to the people of the wnvted sfales. The
concept of the dual cetweenthp was mt
defined! in the anginal ca btution tt
was intrduted by the ut Amendment in
the constitution of He unrted states
of America
The constitution of the Ameica provides
He juckictal review. te federal judiciary
can declare any jegslation or executive
action ruil if id finds 1 agamel the
prwsims of constitution
Sa erway acts as the wattodian ancl
_guawctian of the Conttitulian umd bane
nights of the citizens
NB tech iirprrtent peatine af the Amenrcan
constitution is thal Hf ensines tundamentel
GMS of erry American catleen of which tosh @can not aeprved by any lawful authority
Breccom oF relgout, freedam st speech end pr
rgnt 10 assemble peactfully cma prperly vighFh
are same basic rights enjyed by the US
cikizens
Another important feature of us
iS the oloctrine
constitution
of limited goremment Unlimited
POWEH of tha government cowd make 1 audcratic
eehich woul lead t tyranny ancl pastility
SS corstreution 1S the
are the sources
Sepreme law mel _peaple
of all Jaws. Crvornment cil
EEE It pecters tind phe defined imu ts
of constrtution and be
wornyifsue2 50 2UL
answerable 40 peaple
— Pele!
According 4a the canstituton, the Uunjted states
" @ secular state anol based on euialty of
au religian
Pewshtutrn grants amd respects the rengious freedom
to Hs ethene belong to olitferent back qrouncl.
Ee PRON tines ah dole x im te
region of the faa
US and sefg) no_rile jn
state attairt a a