LITTLE KINGDOM SENIOR Ski New Ramnagar, AdhartaeeeakY SCHOOL PREBOARD EXAMINATION 023 Subject — Physics (042) Class — XI Time : 3 brs Maximum Marks: 70 General instructions: I All the questions are compulsory. II. Question number I to 18 are objective based questions carrying 1 mark each. II. — Question number 19-25 are short-answer questions carrying 2 marks each. IV. Question number 26-30 are also short-answer questions carrying 3 marks. V. Question number 31-33 are long answer questions carrying 5 marks each. VI. Question number 34 &35 are case study based questions carrying 5 marks each. VII. Internal choice is given in Q.21, Q.31 and Q.33. VIII. Answer should be brief and precise. SECTION A 1. Which of the following has maximum penetrating power? (@) Radio waves (a) Ultraviolet radiation (b) Microwaves (©) y-tays 2. From Maxwell’s hypothesis, a charging electric field gives rise to (byan induced emf. _(c) a magnetic field (d) amagnetic dipole (a) an electric field. 3. Potential barrier developed in a junction diode opposes the flow of (a) minority carrier in both regions only (b) majority carriers only (o) electrons in p region (@) holes in p region 4, A current carrying loop is placed i {a) area of loop (b) value of current (c) magnetic field joltmeter is done by (b) introducing a resistance of small value in parallel. (@) introducing a resistance of small value in series. ‘n a uniform magnetic field. The torque acting on it does not depend upon (d) None of these 5.The conversion of a moving coil galvanometer into a v (a) introducing a resistance of large value in series. (cY introducing a resistance of large value in parallel. 6.A strong magnetic field is applied on a stationary electron. Then the electron (a) moves in the direction of the field. (b) remained stationary. (©) moves perpendicular to the direction ofthe field. (4) moves opposite to the direction of the field. 7. Ina parallel plate capacitor, the capacity increases if (b) distance between the plates increases. (a) area of the plate is decreased. @ dielectric constantly decreases. (cyArea of the plate is increased. 8. The diagram below shows regions of equipotentials HH = Bebe Ak Dyironed onaw ain Hal, OPT ses the work done is the same (b) Minimum wor (@) Inail four (©) Maximum work is required to move q in figure (i) (4) Maximum work is required to move q in figure, ¢* Pd 9. tna Whetstone bridge ifthe battery and galvanometer are interchanged then the defection inthe galvanoy ® will 4 (a) change in the previous direction (bynot change as RS (©) change in the opposite direction (d) none of these. € 10. The self inductance of a coil is a measure of o* (@) electrical inertia (b) electrical friction (e) induced e.m.f (d) induced current op 11. Two identical coaxial circular loops carry a current i each circulating in the same direction. If the loops 3 approach each other, you will observe that the current in (g) each increases (b) each decreases (© each remains the same (a) one increases whereas that in the other decreases 12, Maxwell in his famous equations of electromagnetism introduced the concept of (@) ac current (bj displacement current (¢) impedance (A) reactance 13. In a Wheatstone bridge if the battery and galvanometer are interchanged then the deflection in galvanometer will (@) change in previous direction (byhnot change (c) change in opposite direction (d) none of these. 14. The I-V characteristics shown in figure represents | 1 (a) ohmic conductors (byhon-ohmic conductors _(c) insulators (@) superconductors Directions: These questions consist of two statements, cach printed asYASserti6h and Reason.) While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses, (a Both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion, (p) Both. Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion. (© Assertion is correet, Reason is incorrect (@) Both Assertion and Reason aréGorrect. 15. Assertion : In a cavity within a conductor, the electric field is zero. : Charges in a conductor reside only at its surface, 16. Assertion :A capacitor is connected to a direct current source. Its reactance is infinite. Reason : Reactance of a capacitor is given by xe = 1/aC. 17 Assertion : Electromagnetic wave are transverse in nature, Reason : The electric and magnetic fields in electromagnetic waves are perpendicular to each other and the direction of propagation. 18.Assertion : A p-type semiconductors is a positive type crystal. Reason : A p- type semiconductor is an uncharged crystal SECTION B 19. When an alternating current is passed through a moving coil galvanometer, it shows no defisiame the parts of electromagnetic spectrum suitable: ‘ror radar systems used in aircraft navigation. a ji For treating muscular strain 1. vistingish between diamagnetic, paramagnetic and ferromagnetic substan oR an ectri dipole of length 4 cm when placed with ts axis making an an le of 60° with uni . experiences a torque of 4Y3 Nin. Calculate the potential energy ofthe hoe en if thas charge + 8 nC. >, pistinguish between intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductor. In aseries LCR circuit with an ac source of effective voltage 50 V, frequency frequency 50 Hz, R= 300 ohm, C= 20 uF } L= 1H. Find the rms current in the circuit. shim, C= 20 wF state Lenz law. Does it violate the law of conservation of energy? he magnetic flux through a coil perpendicular to its plane is varying according to the relation = (St = 5) weber. Calculate the induced current through the coil at t=2 sec if the resistance is 5 ohm. SECTION C +6. What is meant by the root mean square of effective value of alternating current? Derive a relation between it and the peak value of current. 27, Use Biot-Savart’s law to find the expression of the magnetic field due toa circular loop along its axis. 28, Explain with the help of labelled diagram the underlying principle ofa step-up transformer. 29, Use Gauss's theorem to find the electri field due to to a uniformly charged infinitely large plane sheet with surface charge density +6 C/m*, 30.’The equivalent capacitance ofthe combination between A and B in the given igure is 4 HF soar | ¢ hh i. Calculate capacitance of the capacitor C. Caloulate charge on each capacitor ifa 12 V battery is connected across terminals A and B. iii, What will be the potential drop across each capacitor. OR Draw a schematic diagram for an ac generator describing its basic elements. State briefly its working principle. Show a graph plotting a variation of i, Magnetic flux versus time. ji, Alternating emf vs time generated by a loop of wire rotating in a magnetic field SECTION D 431-1: Derive an expression forthe electri force experienced by an electric Q due to an electric dipote of length 2a consisting of charges +q and -q at a point distant r from the centre of the dipole on the axial line ji, Draw a graph of E versus r for >a. OR In the network shown here, find the following: i, Currents ly and I>. ji, Terminal potential difference of each battery| Consider 6 ohm to be the internal resistance of 6 V battery and 4 ohm to be internal resistance of 8 V battery, 22. A device X is connected in series with resistance R, across an ac source of voltage V = 220 sin 314t volt. current through X is given as I= 5 sin (314: + 45°). i. Identify the device X and write expression for its reactance. i Dae ro ee variation of impedance of this circuit with frequency. tance offered and average power consumed when a. only X is used b. only R is used. tate the Kirchhof?’s law us f ed in the analysis of electric circuits. Dis i. Deval analysis of electric circuits. Discuss in brief. anced state in Wheatstone’s Bridge using Kirchhof?’s law. OR A series LCR circuit is connected to an ac impedance of the circuit. Plot a graph to si the nature of its variation. source, Using the phasor diagram, derive an expression for the show the variation of current with frequency of the source describing SECTION E 34. Read the paragraph given below and answer the questions that follow: E Self Induction. When a current I flows through a coil, flux linked with it is p = LI, where L is a constant known as self inductance of the coil. Any charge in current sets up an induced emf in the coil. Thus, self inductance of a coil is the induced emf set up in it when the current passing through it changes at the unit rate. It is a measure of the opposition to the growth or the decay of current flowing through the coil. Also, value of self inductance depends on the number of tums in the solenoid, its area of cross-section and the permeability of its core material. (i) The inductance in a coil plays the same role as (@) inertia in mechanics (b) energy in mechanics (c) momentum in mechanics (@) force in mechanics ‘A current of 2.5 A flows through a coil of inductance 5 H. The magnetic flux linked with the coil is (@) 0.5 Wb = (b) 12.5 Wb (c) zero (2 Wd ‘The inductance L of a solenoid depends upon its radius Ras (@LER @LaIR (Lar (Lor (iv) The unit of self-inductance is (a) Weber ampere (by Weber/ampere (©) Ohm second (@) Faradinduced emf in a coil of ry i wi ‘ond emf in a coil of 10 henry inductance in which current "nt varies from 9 A to 4 A in 0.2 second is 00 V aoe (b) 250V (4) 350V when an insulator is placed in an external field, the di eld, the dipoles become ali aligned. Induced surf iface charges on the jlator establish a polarization field Bi in its inte jor. The net field B in sai is ‘1d E in the insulator is the vector sum of B, and onthe application of external electric field, the effect of aligning the electric dipoles in the insulators called soarisation and the field Bis known as the polarisation field. the dipole moment per unit volume ofthe dielectric is known as polarisation (P. ros linear isotropic dielectrics, Py, where x= elecrial susceptibility of the dielectric medium. (i) Which among the following is an example of polar molecule? (0) H (@) HCI (Gi) When air is replaced by a dielectric medium of constant K, the maximum force of attr charges separated by a distance (b) remains unchanged (@) increases K times {(c) decreases K times (@ increases 2K times. Gi Which of the following is « dielectric? © @)Copper er (b) Glass / at Pee (aj None of these (©) Antimony (Sb) (iv) Fora polar molecule, which ofthe following statements is true ? (@) The centre of gravity of electrons and protons coincide. (b) The centre of gravity of electrons and protons do not coincide. (6) The charge distribution is always symmetrical. (@) The dipole moment is alway’ 220. (9) When a comb rubbed with dry hair attracts pieces of paper. This is because the (a) comb polarizes the piece of paper (b) comb induces a net dipole moment opposi () electric field due tothe comb is uniform (@) comb induces a net dipole moment perpendicular to the direction of field Tae ite to the direction of field