Republic of the Philippines

BICOL STATE COLLEGE OF APPLIED SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY

City of Naga
1 Semester, Academic Year 2020 – 2021
st

Thermodynamics

WORKSHEET
Prepared by: Christian Jay Bianzon

Name: _____________________ Date: ___________

Year & Section: ______________ Score: ___________
I. Multiple Choice
Direction: Encircle the letter of the correct answer from the given
options.
1. Which of the following is not true about ideal gas molecules?
a) They have negligible size
b) They do not have attractive forces
c) They do not apply pressure
d) They move in random motion
2. What is the compressibility factor for an ideal gas?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) Depends on the gas
3. Which of the following term does not involve in ideal gas law?
a) Pressure
b) Volume
c) Temperature
d) Time
4. Which of the following statements is false?

a) An ideal gas is one that completely obeys the gas laws

b) Isothermal changes are those that occur at constant volume

 c) The volume of a gas increases when the temperature increases at constant
pressure

d) Changes that occur at constant pressure are called isobaric changes

5. The ideal gas law states the relationship among

a). pressure, volume, temperature, the gas constant, and number of moles.

b. pressure, volume, and temperature only.

c. the gas constant and pressure only.

d. the gas constant and volume only

6. Which is one way of expressing the units for the ideal gas constant?

a.) mol•atm/(L•K)

b.) mol•K/(L•mm Hg)

c.) L•K/(mol•kPa)

d.) L•kPa/(mol•K)

7. The volume of 1 mol of any gas at STP is

a. 22.41 atm.

b. 22.41 mL.

c. 22.41 Pa.

d. 22.41 L.

II. Problem Solving

8. If I have 21 moles of gas held at a pressure of 78 atm and a temperature of
900 K, what is the volume of the gas?

9. What is the pressure in the atmosphere exerted by a 0.500 mol sample of

nitrogen gas in a 10.0 L container at 298 K?
10. An engineer pumps 5.00 mol of carbon monoxide gas into a cylinder that
has a capacity of 20.0 L. What is the pressure in kPa of CO inside the cylinder at
25°C?
Answer Key
1. c
2. a
3. d
4. b
5. a
6. d
7. d
8. Given: n= 21 mol

P= 78 atm

T= 900K

R= 0.0821 L• atm / mol•K

Required: V= Volume
Formula: PV=nRT
V= nRT
P
Solution: (78 atm) V = (21 mol)( 0.0821 L• atm / mol•K)(900K)
V = (21 mol)( 0.0821 L• atm / mol•K)(900K)
78 atm
Final Answer: V = 19.89 L

9. Given: V= 10.0L
n= 0.500 mol
R= 0.0821 L• atm / mol•K
T= 298K

Required: P

Formula : PV=nRT
P = nRT
V
 Solution:

P(10.0L) = (0.500 mol)( 0.0821 L• atm / mol•K)(298K)

P = (0.500 mol)( 0.0821 L• atm / mol•K)(298K)

10.0L
Final Answer: P= 1.22 atm

10.Given: n= 5.00 mol

V = 20.0 L

T =25°C (25 + 273K)= 298K

R= 0.0821 L•atm/mol•K or 8.314 L•kPa/mol• K

Formula : PV=nRT
P = nRT
V
Solution:

The problem asks for pressure in kPa, so use R = 8314 L kPa/mol K

P(20.0 L) = (5.00 mol)( 8.314 L•kPa/mol• K)( 298K)

P = (5.00 mol)( 8.314 L•kPa/mol• K)( 298K)

20.0 L
Final Answer: P = 619 kPa
 Republic of the Philippines

Bicol State College Of Applied Sciences and Technology Education

Peñafrancia Ave., City of Naga

____________________________________________________________________

1st Semester, Academic year 2020-2021

Thermodynamics

Name: _______________________________________ Score: _____________

Section: _____________________________________ Date: ______________

A. Multiple Choice

Direction: Encircle the correct letter of the answer from the given below.

1. What is the standard pressure (STP) for solving the equation in ideal gas law.
a. 1 atm
b. 1 Torr
c. 1 Pa
d. 1 mmHg
2. Which of these are not a value of the universal gas constant.
a. Neon
b. Helium
c. Nitrogen
d. None of the above
3. Which of these gases are closest to ideal gas.
a. 8.314 J/mol*k
b. 0.821 L*atm/mol*k
c. 62.363 mmHg L mol-1 k-1
d. 1.987 cal mol -1 k-1

B. True or False

Direction: Write TRUE if the statement is true and FALSE if the statement is false on the
space provided before the number.
______4. One of the rules followed by Ideal gas, molecules do not attract or repel
each other.
______5. A fixed amount of an ideal gas kept at fixed temperature, P (pressure)
and V (volume) are inversely proportional. That is when one doubles,
the other is reduced by half.
 C. Problem Solving

1. A what temperature will 0.654 moles of neon gas occupy 12.30 liters at 1.95
atmosphere?

2. If I contain 3 moles of gas in a container with a volume of 60 liters and at a

temperature of 400 K, what is the pressure inside the container?

3. A sample of argon gas at STP occupies 56.2 liters. Determine the number of
moles of argon and the mass of argon in sample.

4. 5. 600 g of solid CO2 is put in an empty sealed 4.00 L container at a temperature

of 300 K. When all the solid CO2 becomes gas, what will be the pressure in the
container?

5. If I have 4 moles of a gas at a pressure of 5.6 atm and a volume of 12 liters, what
is the temperature?

Prepared by: NIKKA G. SARSABA

BSED SCIENCE 2A
 Answer Key

1. A
2. B
3. B
4. True
5. True
 Republic of the Philippines
BICOL STATE COLLEGE OF APPLIED SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY
City of Naga
1st Semester, Academic Year 2020 – 2021
Thermodynamics
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

ACTIVITY SHEET
Topic: Ideal Gas Law
Prepared by: Lenard P. Del Barrio

Name:______________________________________ Date:___________________
Year/ section: ____BSED Science 2A______________ Subject: _THERMODYNAMICS___
Part 1: TRUE OR FALSE
Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if the statement is wrong. Write your answer in the
space provided.

_____________1. Ideal gas molecule can affect other gasses by attraction or by repulsion.
_____________2. Ideal gas molecules themselves take up volume.
_____________3. The value of gas constant is R= 8.31 joules per mole-kelvin
_____________4. According to Ideal gas law, when a gas is compressed in to a smaller volume, the
number and velocity of molecular collision increase, raising the gas’s temperature and pressure.
_____________5. In Ideal gas law the number of n in a confined container will decrease if the
temperature and pressure are also decrease.

Part 2:
Write the letter of the correct answer.
_____6. Which statement is false.
A. the density of a gas is constant as long as its temperature remains constant.
b. gasses can be expanded without limit.
c. gasses defuse into each other and mix almost immediately when put into the same
. container.
d. the molecular weight of a gaseous compound is a non-variable quantity.
_____7. A real gas most closely approaches the behavior of an ideal gas under condition of:
a. high P and low T
B. low T and high P
c. low P and T
d.STP
_____8. Which of the following is not consistent with the kinetic molecular theory of gasses.
a. individual gasses molecules are relatively far apart.
b. the actual volume of the gas molecules themselves is very small compared to the
volume . . . occupied by the gas at ordinary temperatures and pressures.
 C.the average kinetic energies of the different gasses are different at the same temperature.
d. there is no net gain or loss of the total kinetic energy in collisions between gas molecules.

9. if the gas’s temperature doubles and its volume remains constant, then what happens to its
pressure?
a.it is halves b.it remains the same
C. it doubles d.it quadriples.
10. At a certain temperature, 3.24 moles of CO 2 gas at 2.15 atm makes up a volume of 35.28 liters. What
is the temperature in Celsius?
a. 285.1536 0c b.285 0c
c. 12 k D. 12 oc

Answers:
PART 1
1. false
2. False
3. True
4. True
5. false.
PART 2
6. A
7.B
8. C
9. C
10. D
 Republic of the Philippines

BICOL STATE COLLEGE OF APPLIED SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY

1st Semester, Academic Year 2020-2021

THERMODYNAMICS (Ideal Gas Law)

ACTIVITY SHEET

Name: ____________________________________ Score: ___________

Section: ___________________________ Date: ____________

MODULE OVERVIEW
I. Multiple Choice
DIRECTION: Write the letter of the correct answer on the space provided before each number.

______1. Which of the following shows the correct formula for ideal gas law?

A. PT=nRV

B. P/V=nRT

C. PV=nRT

D. PV=n/RT

______2. Temperature must be measured in _____, to solve gas law calculations.

A. Fahrenheit

B. Celsius

C. Kelvin

D. It does not matter

______3. The following are units of R, EXCEPT _____.

A. Atm.liter/K.mole

B. Pa.m³/K

C. N.Kg.m³/K.mole
 D. None of the above.

MODULE OVERVIEW
II. True or False
DIRECTION: Write T before each number if the statement is True and F if the statement is
False.

______4. The ideal gas law can be rearranged in different ways to take the form of
Boyle’s law, Charle’s law, or Avogadro’s law.

______5. Temperature values must be expressed on the Kelvin scale when using all
gas laws except the ideal gas law.

______6. Ideal gas law is also known as the general gas law.

MODULE OVERVIEW
III. Problem Solving
7. Assume that the person is at 1.0 atm pressure and has a normal body temperature of 37°C.
How many moles of air are in the lungs of an average person with a total lung capacity of 3.8L?

8. Methane gas is sold in steel cylinders with a volume of 43.8L containing 5.54kg. What is the
pressure in atmospheres inside the cylinder at a temperature of 20°C (293K)? The molar mass of
methane (CH₄) is 16.0 g/mol.

9. Calculate the volume of 1 mol of gas at 273K and 1 atmosphere of pressure.

10.

11. Determine the Celsius temperature of 2.49 mol of a gas contained in a 1.00L vessel at a
pressure of 143KPa.

Prepared by: JOSHUA S. SALCEDA

 BSED-Science 2A

Answer Key:
I. Multiple Choice

1. C.

2. C.

3. C.

II. True or False

4. T

5. F

6. T

III.Problem Solving