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8 Principal Stresses
8 Principal Stresses
CHAPTER MECHANICS OF
8 MATERIALS
Ferdinand P. Beer
E. Russell Johnston, Jr.
John T. DeWolf
Lecture Notes:
Principle Stresses
Under a Given
J. Walt Oler Loading
Texas Tech University
Introduction
Principle Stresses in a Beam
Sample Problem 8.1
Sample Problem 8.2
Design of a Transmission Shaft
Sample Problem 8.3
Stresses Under Combined Loadings
Sample Problem 8.5
Introduction
• In Chaps. 1 and 2, you learned how to determine the normal stress due
to centric loads
In Chap. 3, you analyzed the distribution of shearing stresses in a
circular member due to a twisting couple
In Chap. 4, you determined the normal stresses caused by bending
couples
In Chaps. 5 and 6, you evaluated the shearing stresses due to transverse
loads
In Chap. 7, you learned how the components of stress are transformed
by a rotation of the coordinate axes and how to determine the
principal planes, principal stresses, and maximum shearing stress
at a point.
SOLUTION:
• Determine shear and bending
moment in Section A-A’
A 160-kN force is applied at the end • Evaluate the shear stress at flange-
of a W200x52 rolled-steel beam. web junction.
b
VAQ 160 kN 248.6 106 m3
It
52.7 106 m 4 0.0079 m
95.5 MPa
max 12 b 12 b 2 b2
2
102.9 102.9
95.5
2
2 2
169.9 MPa 150 MPa
SOLUTION:
• Determine reactions at A and D.
SOLUTION:
• Determine the gear torques and
corresponding tangential forces.
d 2c 51.7 mm
SOLUTION:
• Determine internal forces in Section
EFG.
50 kN
3 kN m 0.020 m
5.6 10-3 m 2 0.747 106 m 4
8.5 kN m 0.025 m
9.15 106 m 4
8.93 80.3 23.2 MPa 66.0 MPa
85.5 106 m3
yz
Vz Q
75 kN 85.5 106 m3
I xt
9.15 106 m 4 0.040 m
17.52 MPa
© 2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 8 - 24
Edition
Third
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Beer • Johnston • DeWolf