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1.

Beowulf is a heroic poem, considered the highest achievement of Old English literature
and the earliest European vernacular epic.Although originally untitled, it was later named
after the Scandinavian hero Beowulf, whose exploits and character provide its connecting
theme.
2. Beowulf takes place in early 6th-century Scandinavia, primarily in what is known today as
Denmark and Sweden.
3. The author of Beowulf is unknown. It is possible that the poem was composed by and
transmitted between several different poets before it was preserved in a single manuscript
that dates to about 1000.
4. Upon his return to Heorot, Beowulf presents to King Hrothgar Grendel’s decapitated
head and the jeweled hilt of the sword he used to kill Grendel’s mother.
5. There is no evidence of a historical Beowulf, but other characters, sites, and events in the
poem can be historically verified. For example, the poem’s Danish King Hrothgar and his
nephew Hrothulf are generally believed to have been based on historical figures.

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