Evaluare incarcarilor din zapada conform CR 1-1-3-2012

α ≔ 38 deg

γis ≔ 1 (pentru clasa de importanta 3)

kN
sk ≔ 2 ――
m2

((60 deg - α))

μi ≔ 0.8 ⋅ ―――― = 0.587
30 deg

ct ≔ 1 (coeficient termic, acoperisul nu transmite temperatura interioara )

ce ≔ 1 (coef de expunere, pentru o expunere normala)

kN
S ≔ γis ⋅ μi ⋅ ce ⋅ ct ⋅ sk = 1.173 ――
m2

Evaluare incarcarilor din vint conform CR 1-1-4-2012

qb ≔ 0.6 kPa (tema)

Cez ≔ 1.03 (grafic, teren cat. IV)

kN
qp.ze ≔ Cez ⋅ qb = 0.618 ――
m2
γiw ≔ 1 (pentru clasa de importanta 3)

h≔3 m hs ≔ 0.5 m

L3 ≔ 7.64 m L5 ≔ 5.11 m L7 ≔ 12.77 m

L3 L5 L7
H1 ≔ ―⋅ tan ((α)) = 2.985 m H2 ≔ ―⋅ tan ((α)) = 1.996 m H3 ≔ ―⋅ tan ((α)) = 4.989 m
2 2 2
h1 ≔ h + hs + H1 = 6.485 m h2 ≔ h + hs + H2 = 5.496 m h3 ≔ h + hs + H3 = 8.489 m
 e1
b1 ≔ 8.87 m e1 ≔ min ⎛⎝b1 , 2 ⋅ h1⎞⎠ = 8.87 m ―= 2.218 m
4
e2
b2 ≔ 9.02 m e2 ≔ min ⎛⎝b2 , 2 ⋅ h3⎞⎠ = 9.02 m ―= 2.255 m
4
e3
b3 ≔ 6.31 m e3 ≔ min ⎛⎝b3 , 2 ⋅ h2⎞⎠ = 6.31 m ―= 1.578 m
4
e4
b4 ≔ 24.2 m e4 ≔ min ⎛⎝b4 , 2 ⋅ h3⎞⎠ = 16.977 m ―= 4.244 m
4
 Zona F1
1.58 m 2
AF1 ≔ ―――= 2.005 m 2
cos ((α))

- Presiune
cpe1 ≔ 0.5 cpe10 ≔ 0.5 la unghi de 30
⎛ AF1 ⎞
cpe30 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = 0.5
⎝m ⎠

cpe1 ≔ 0.7 cpe10 ≔ 0.7 la unghi de 45

⎛ AF1 ⎞
cpe45 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = 0.7
⎝m ⎠
⎡ 30 ⎤ ⎡c ⎤
β≔⎢ ⎥ c ≔ ⎢ pe30 ⎥ x ≔ 38
⎣ 45 ⎦ ⎣ cpe45 ⎦
cpe ≔ linterp ((β , c , x)) = 0.607
kN
wep.F1 ≔ γiw ⋅ cpe ⋅ qp.ze = 0.375 ――
m2

Zona G1
3.94 m 2
AG1 ≔ ―――= 5 m 2
cos ((α))

- Presiune
cpe1 ≔ 0.7 cpe10 ≔ 0.7 la unghi de 30
⎛ AG1 ⎞
cpe30 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = 0.7
⎝m ⎠

cpe1 ≔ 0.7 cpe10 ≔ 0.7 la unghi de 45

⎛ AG1 ⎞
cpe45 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = 0.7
⎝m ⎠
⎡ 30 ⎤ ⎡c ⎤
β≔⎢ ⎥ c ≔ ⎢ pe30 ⎥ x ≔ 38
⎣ 45 ⎦ ⎣ cpe45 ⎦
cpe ≔ linterp ((β , c , x)) = 0.7
kN
wep.G1 ≔ γiw ⋅ cpe ⋅ qp.ze = 0.433 ――
m2
 Zona H1
12.57 m 2
AH1 ≔ ―――― = 15.952 m 2
cos ((α))

- Presiune
cpe1 ≔ 0.4 cpe10 ≔ 0.4 la unghi de 30
⎛ AH1 ⎞
cpe30 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = 0.4
⎝m ⎠

cpe1 ≔ 0.6 cpe10 ≔ 0.6 la unghi de 45

⎛ AH1 ⎞
cpe45 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = 0.6
⎝m ⎠
⎡ 30 ⎤ ⎡c ⎤
β≔⎢ ⎥ c ≔ ⎢ pe30 ⎥ x ≔ 38
⎣ 45 ⎦ ⎣ cpe45 ⎦
cpe ≔ linterp ((β , c , x)) = 0.507
kN
wep.H1 ≔ γiw ⋅ cpe ⋅ qp.ze = 0.313 ――
m2

Zona L1
3.9 m 2
AL1 ≔ ――― = 4.949 m 2
cos ((α))

- Suctiune
cpe1 ≔ -2 cpe10 ≔ -1.4 la unghi de 30
⎛ AL1 ⎞
cpe30 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = -1.583
⎝m ⎠

cpe1 ≔ -2 cpe10 ≔ -1.3 la unghi de 45

⎛ AL1 ⎞
cpe45 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = -1.514
⎝m ⎠
⎡ 30 ⎤ ⎡c ⎤
β≔⎢ ⎥ c ≔ ⎢ pe30 ⎥ x ≔ 38
⎣ 45 ⎦ ⎣ cpe45 ⎦
cpe ≔ linterp ((β , c , x)) = -1.546
kN
wep.L1 ≔ γiw ⋅ cpe ⋅ qp.ze = -0.956 ――
m2
 Zona N1
18.3 m 2
AN1 ≔ ―――= 23.223 m 2
cos ((α))

- Suctiune
cpe1 ≔ -0.2 cpe10 ≔ -0.2 la unghi de 30
⎛ AN1 ⎞
cpe30 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = -0.2
⎝m ⎠

cpe1 ≔ -0.2 cpe10 ≔ -0.2 la unghi de 45

⎛ AN1 ⎞
cpe45 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = -0.2
⎝m ⎠
⎡ 30 ⎤ ⎡c ⎤
β≔⎢ ⎥ c ≔ ⎢ pe30 ⎥ x ≔ 38
⎣ 45 ⎦ ⎣ cpe45 ⎦
cpe ≔ linterp ((β , c , x)) = -0.2
kN
wep.N1 ≔ γiw ⋅ cpe ⋅ qp.ze = -0.124 ――
m2

Zona N1'
64.72 m 2
≔
AN1' ―――― = 82.131 m 2
( )
cos (α)

- Suctiune
cpe1 ≔ -0.2 cpe10 ≔ -0.2 la unghi de 30
⎛ AN1' ⎞
cpe30 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = -0.2
⎝m ⎠

cpe1 ≔ -0.2 cpe10 ≔ -0.2 la unghi de 45

⎛ AN1' ⎞
cpe45 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = -0.2
⎝m ⎠
⎡ 30 ⎤ ⎡c ⎤
β≔⎢ ⎥ c ≔ ⎢ pe30 ⎥ x ≔ 38
⎣ 45 ⎦ ⎣ cpe45 ⎦
cpe ≔ linterp ((β , c , x)) = -0.2
kN
wep.N1' ≔ γiw ⋅ cpe ⋅ qp.ze = -0.124 ――
m2
 Zona M1
6.13 m 2
AM1 ≔ ―――= 7.779 m 2
cos ((α))

- Suctiune
cpe1 ≔ -1.2 cpe10 ≔ -0.8 la unghi de 30
⎛ AM1 ⎞
cpe30 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = -0.844
⎝m ⎠

cpe1 ≔ -1.2 cpe10 ≔ -0.8 la unghi de 45

⎛ AM1 ⎞
cpe45 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = -0.844
⎝m ⎠
⎡ 30 ⎤ ⎡c ⎤
β≔⎢ ⎥ c ≔ ⎢ pe30 ⎥ x ≔ 38
⎣ 45 ⎦ ⎣ cpe45 ⎦
cpe ≔ linterp ((β , c , x)) = -0.844
kN
wep.M1 ≔ γiw ⋅ cpe ⋅ qp.ze = -0.521 ――
m2

Zona J1
4.2 m 2
AJ1 ≔ ――― = 5.33 m 2
cos ((α))

- Suctiune
cpe1 ≔ -1.2 cpe10 ≔ -0.7 la unghi de 30
⎛ AJ1 ⎞
cpe30 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = -0.837
⎝m ⎠

cpe1 ≔ -0.6 cpe10 ≔ -0.6 la unghi de 45

⎛ AJ1 ⎞
cpe45 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = -0.6
⎝m ⎠
⎡ 30 ⎤ ⎡c ⎤
β≔⎢ ⎥ c ≔ ⎢ pe30 ⎥ x ≔ 38
⎣ 45 ⎦ ⎣ cpe45 ⎦
cpe ≔ linterp ((β , c , x)) = -0.71
kN
wep.J1 ≔ γiw ⋅ cpe ⋅ qp.ze = -0.439 ――
m2
 Zona F2
1.62 m 2
AF2 ≔ ―――= 2.056 m 2
cos ((α))

- Presiune
cpe1 ≔ 0.5 cpe10 ≔ 0.5 la unghi de 30
⎛ AF2 ⎞
cpe30 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = 0.5
⎝m ⎠

cpe1 ≔ 0.7 cpe10 ≔ 0.7 la unghi de 45

⎛ AF2 ⎞
cpe45 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = 0.7
⎝m ⎠
⎡ 30 ⎤ ⎡c ⎤
β≔⎢ ⎥ c ≔ ⎢ pe30 ⎥ x ≔ 38
⎣ 45 ⎦ ⎣ cpe45 ⎦
cpe ≔ linterp ((β , c , x)) = 0.607
kN
wep.F2 ≔ γiw ⋅ cpe ⋅ qp.ze = 0.375 ――
m2

Zona G2
4.07 m 2
AG2 ≔ ―――= 5.165 m 2
cos ((α))

- Presiune
cpe1 ≔ 0.7 cpe10 ≔ 0.7 la unghi de 30
⎛ AG2 ⎞
cpe30 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = 0.7
⎝m ⎠

cpe1 ≔ 0.7 cpe10 ≔ 0.7 la unghi de 45

⎛ AG2 ⎞
cpe45 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = 0.7
⎝m ⎠
⎡ 30 ⎤ ⎡c ⎤
β≔⎢ ⎥ c ≔ ⎢ pe30 ⎥ x ≔ 38
⎣ 45 ⎦ ⎣ cpe45 ⎦
cpe ≔ linterp ((β , c , x)) = 0.7
kN
wep.G2 ≔ γiw ⋅ cpe ⋅ qp.ze = 0.433 ――
m2
 Zona H2
76.05 m 2
AH2 ≔ ―――― = 96.509 m 2
cos ((α))

- Presiune
cpe1 ≔ 0.4 cpe10 ≔ 0.4 la unghi de 30
⎛ AH2 ⎞
cpe30 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = 0.4
⎝m ⎠

cpe1 ≔ 0.6 cpe10 ≔ 0.6 la unghi de 45

⎛ AH2 ⎞
cpe45 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = 0.6
⎝m ⎠
⎡ 30 ⎤ ⎡c ⎤
β≔⎢ ⎥ c ≔ ⎢ pe30 ⎥ x ≔ 38
⎣ 45 ⎦ ⎣ cpe45 ⎦
cpe ≔ linterp ((β , c , x)) = 0.507
kN
wep.H2 ≔ γiw ⋅ cpe ⋅ qp.ze = 0.313 ――
m2

Zona L2
3.25 m 2
AL2 ≔ ―――= 4.124 m 2
cos ((α))

- Suctiune
cpe1 ≔ -2 cpe10 ≔ -1.4 la unghi de 30
⎛ AL2 ⎞
cpe30 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = -1.631
⎝m ⎠

cpe1 ≔ -2 cpe10 ≔ -1.3 la unghi de 45

⎛ AL2 ⎞
cpe45 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = -1.569
⎝m ⎠
⎡ 30 ⎤ ⎡c ⎤
β≔⎢ ⎥ c ≔ ⎢ pe30 ⎥ x ≔ 38
⎣ 45 ⎦ ⎣ cpe45 ⎦
cpe ≔ linterp ((β , c , x)) = -1.598
kN
wep.L2 ≔ γiw ⋅ cpe ⋅ qp.ze = -0.988 ――
m2
 Zona L2'
2.09 m 2
AL2' ≔ ―――= 2.652 m 2
cos ((α))

- Suctiune
cpe1 ≔ -2 cpe10 ≔ -1.4 la unghi de 30
⎛ AL2' ⎞
cpe30 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = -1.746
⎝m ⎠

cpe1 ≔ -2 cpe10 ≔ -1.3 la unghi de 45

⎛ AL2' ⎞
cpe45 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = -1.703
⎝m ⎠
⎡ 30 ⎤ ⎡c ⎤
β≔⎢ ⎥ c ≔ ⎢ pe30 ⎥ x ≔ 38
⎣ 45 ⎦ ⎣ cpe45 ⎦
cpe ≔ linterp ((β , c , x)) = -1.723
kN
wep.L2 ≔ γiw ⋅ cpe ⋅ qp.ze = -1.065 ――
m2
 Zona F3
0.797 m 2
AF3 ≔ ―――― = 1.011 m 2
( )
cos (α)

- Presiune
cpe1 ≔ 0.5 cpe10 ≔ 0.5 la unghi de 30
⎛ AF3 ⎞
cpe30 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = 0.5
⎝m ⎠

cpe1 ≔ 0.7 cpe10 ≔ 0.7 la unghi de 45

⎛ AF3 ⎞
cpe45 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = 0.7
⎝m ⎠
⎡ 30 ⎤ ⎡c ⎤
β≔⎢ ⎥ c ≔ ⎢ pe30 ⎥ x ≔ 38
⎣ 45 ⎦ ⎣ cpe45 ⎦
cpe ≔ linterp ((β , c , x)) = 0.607
kN
wep.F3 ≔ γiw ⋅ cpe ⋅ qp.ze = 0.375 ――
m2

Zona G3
1.98 m 2
AG3 ≔ ―――= 2.513 m 2
cos ((α))

- Presiune
cpe1 ≔ 0.7 cpe10 ≔ 0.7 la unghi de 30
⎛ AG3 ⎞
cpe30 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = 0.7
⎝m ⎠

cpe1 ≔ 0.7 cpe10 ≔ 0.7 la unghi de 45

⎛ AG3 ⎞
cpe45 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = 0.7
⎝m ⎠
⎡ 30 ⎤ ⎡c ⎤
β≔⎢ ⎥ c ≔ ⎢ pe30 ⎥ x ≔ 38
⎣ 45 ⎦ ⎣ cpe45 ⎦
cpe ≔ linterp ((β , c , x)) = 0.7
kN
wep.G3 ≔ γiw ⋅ cpe ⋅ qp.ze = 0.433 ――
m2
 Zona H3
6.37 m 2
AH3 ≔ ―――= 8.084 m 2
cos ((α))

- Presiune
cpe1 ≔ 0.4 cpe10 ≔ 0.4 la unghi de 30
⎛ AH3 ⎞
cpe30 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = 0.4
⎝m ⎠

cpe1 ≔ 0.6 cpe10 ≔ 0.6 la unghi de 45

⎛ AH3 ⎞
cpe45 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = 0.6
⎝m ⎠
⎡ 30 ⎤ ⎡c ⎤
β≔⎢ ⎥ c ≔ ⎢ pe30 ⎥ x ≔ 38
⎣ 45 ⎦ ⎣ cpe45 ⎦
cpe ≔ linterp ((β , c , x)) = 0.507
kN
wep.H3 ≔ γiw ⋅ cpe ⋅ qp.ze = 0.313 ――
m2

Zona L3
1.98 m 2
AL3 ≔ ―――= 2.513 m 2
cos ((α))

- Suctiune
cpe1 ≔ -2 cpe10 ≔ -1.4 la unghi de 30
⎛ AL3 ⎞
cpe30 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = -1.76
⎝m ⎠

cpe1 ≔ -2 cpe10 ≔ -1.3 la unghi de 45

⎛ AL3 ⎞
cpe45 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = -1.72
⎝m ⎠
⎡ 30 ⎤ ⎡c ⎤
β≔⎢ ⎥ c ≔ ⎢ pe30 ⎥ x ≔ 38
⎣ 45 ⎦ ⎣ cpe45 ⎦
cpe ≔ linterp ((β , c , x)) = -1.739
kN
wep.L1 ≔ γiw ⋅ cpe ⋅ qp.ze = -1.074 ――
m2
 Zona N3
83.42 m 2
AN3 ≔ ―――― = 105.861 m 2
( )
cos (α)

- Suctiune
cpe1 ≔ -0.2 cpe10 ≔ -0.2 la unghi de 30
⎛ AN3 ⎞
cpe30 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = -0.2
⎝m ⎠

cpe1 ≔ -0.2 cpe10 ≔ -0.2 la unghi de 45

⎛ AN3 ⎞
cpe45 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = -0.2
⎝m ⎠
⎡ 30 ⎤ ⎡c ⎤
β≔⎢ ⎥ c ≔ ⎢ pe30 ⎥ x ≔ 38
⎣ 45 ⎦ ⎣ cpe45 ⎦
cpe ≔ linterp ((β , c , x)) = -0.2
kN
wep.N3 ≔ γiw ⋅ cpe ⋅ qp.ze = -0.124 ――
m2

Zona N3'
37.88 m 2
≔
AN3' ―――― = 48.07 m 2
( )
cos (α)

- Suctiune
cpe1 ≔ -0.2 cpe10 ≔ -0.2 la unghi de 30
⎛ AN3' ⎞
cpe30 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = -0.2
⎝m ⎠

cpe1 ≔ -0.2 cpe10 ≔ -0.2 la unghi de 45

⎛ AN3' ⎞
cpe45 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = -0.2
⎝m ⎠
⎡ 30 ⎤ ⎡c ⎤
β≔⎢ ⎥ c ≔ ⎢ pe30 ⎥ x ≔ 38
⎣ 45 ⎦ ⎣ cpe45 ⎦
cpe ≔ linterp ((β , c , x)) = -0.2
kN
wep.N3' ≔ γiw ⋅ cpe ⋅ qp.ze = -0.124 ――
m2
 Zona M3
3.19 m 2
AM3 ≔ ―――= 4.048 m 2
cos ((α))

- Suctiune
cpe1 ≔ -1.2 cpe10 ≔ -0.8 la unghi de 30
⎛ AM3 ⎞
cpe30 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = -0.957
⎝m ⎠

cpe1 ≔ -1.2 cpe10 ≔ -0.8 la unghi de 45

⎛ AM1 ⎞
cpe45 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = -0.844
⎝m ⎠
⎡ 30 ⎤ ⎡c ⎤
β≔⎢ ⎥ c ≔ ⎢ pe30 ⎥ x ≔ 38
⎣ 45 ⎦ ⎣ cpe45 ⎦
cpe ≔ linterp ((β , c , x)) = -0.897
kN
wep.M3 ≔ γiw ⋅ cpe ⋅ qp.ze = -0.554 ――
m2

Zona J3
3.05 m 2
AJ3 ≔ ―――= 3.871 m 2
cos ((α))

- Suctiune
cpe1 ≔ -1.2 cpe10 ≔ -0.7 la unghi de 30
⎛ AJ3 ⎞
cpe30 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = -0.906
⎝m ⎠

cpe1 ≔ -0.6 cpe10 ≔ -0.6 la unghi de 45

⎛ AJ3 ⎞
cpe45 ≔ cpe1 + ⎛⎝cpe10 - cpe1⎞⎠ ⋅ log ⎜―― 2
⎟ = -0.6
⎝m ⎠
⎡ 30 ⎤ ⎡c ⎤
β≔⎢ ⎥ c ≔ ⎢ pe30 ⎥ x ≔ 38
⎣ 45 ⎦ ⎣ cpe45 ⎦
cpe ≔ linterp ((β , c , x)) = -0.743
kN
wep.J3 ≔ γiw ⋅ cpe ⋅ qp.ze = -0.459 ――
m2
 Zona K
10.04 m 2
AK ≔ ―――― = 12.741 m 2
( )
cos (α)

- Suctiune

cpe30 ≔ -0.5 cpe45 ≔ -0.3

⎡ 30 ⎤ ⎡c ⎤
β≔⎢ ⎥ c ≔ ⎢ pe30 ⎥ x ≔ 38
⎣ 45 ⎦ ⎣ cpe45 ⎦
cpe ≔ linterp ((β , c , x)) = -0.393
kN
wep.K ≔ γiw ⋅ cpe ⋅ qp.ze = -0.243 ――
m2

Zona J4
22.04 m 2
AJ4 ≔ ―――― = 27.969 m 2
cos ((α))
- Suctiune

cpe30 ≔ -0.7 cpe45 ≔ -0.6

⎡ 30 ⎤ ⎡c ⎤
β≔⎢ ⎥ c ≔ ⎢ pe30 ⎥ x ≔ 38
⎣ 45 ⎦ ⎣ cpe45 ⎦
cpe ≔ linterp ((β , c , x)) = -0.647
kN
wep.J4 ≔ γiw ⋅ cpe ⋅ qp.ze = -0.4 ――
m2

Zona I4
80.76 m 2
AI4 ≔ ―――― = 102.486 m 2
cos ((α))
- Suctiune

cpe30 ≔ -0.4 cpe45 ≔ -0.3

⎡ 30 ⎤ ⎡c ⎤
β≔⎢ ⎥ c ≔ ⎢ pe30 ⎥ x ≔ 38
⎣ 45 ⎦ ⎣ cpe45 ⎦
cpe ≔ linterp ((β , c , x)) = -0.347
kN
wep.I4 ≔ γiw ⋅ cpe ⋅ qp.ze = -0.214 ――
m2
 Calculul elementelor sarpantei
1.Dimensionare sipci SLU
1.1. SLU - incarcari de calcul

Ipoteza I
n
∑ γGj ⋅ Gkj + γQ1 ⋅ Qk1 + γQ ⋅ ψ0i ⋅ Qki
j=1

Predimensionare

bs ≔ 50 mm hs ≔ 30 mm

c ≔ 85 cm -distanta dintre axele capriorilor

ss ≔ 33 cm -distanta dintre axele sipcilor

Incarcari permanente: (greutate proprie + greutatea inv.)

kg
ρ0.med ≔ 380 ―― densitate medie lemn;
m3
kN
ρ0.med ≔ 3.8 ――
m3
N
gs.gr.pr ≔ bs ⋅ hs ⋅ ρ0.med = 5.7 ―
m
N
ginv ≔ 500 ――
m2

ginv ⎛ ss ⋅ cos ((α)) ss ⋅ cos ((α)) ⎞ N

gs.inv ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜―――― + ―――― ⎟ = 165 ―
( )
cos (α) ⎝ 2 2 ⎠ m

N
Ps.perm ≔ gs.inv + gs.gr.pr = 170.7 ―
m
γG ≔ 1.35
N
Ps.perm.c ≔ γG ⋅ Ps.perm = 230.445 ―
m
Componentele dupa axele y si z:
N
Ps.perm.cy ≔ Ps.perm.c ⋅ cos ((α)) = 181.593 ―
m
N
Ps.perm.cz ≔ Ps.perm.c ⋅ sin ((α)) = 141.876 ―
m
Incarcari temporare(de lunga durata) date de zapada:
N
Ps.zapada ≔ S ⋅ ss ⋅ cos ((α)) = 305.118 ―
m
γQk ≔ 1.5
N
Ps.zapada.c ≔ γQk ⋅ Ps.zapada = 457.677 ―
m
Componentele dupa axele y si z:
N
Ps.zapada.cy ≔ Ps.zapada.c ⋅ cos ((α)) = 360.654 ―
m
N
Ps.zapada.cz ≔ Ps.zapada.c ⋅ sin ((α)) = 281.774 ―
m

Incarcari temporare(de scurta durata) date de vint:

N
Ps.vant.y ≔ wep.H1 ⋅ ss = 103.33 ― γQi ≔ 1.5 ψ0i ≔ 0.7
m
N
Ps.vant.cy ≔ Ps.vant.y ⋅ γQi ⋅ ψ0i = 108.496 ―
m

Determinarea momentelor incovoietoare :

Ps.perm.cz ⋅ c 2 Ps.zapada.cz ⋅ c 2
≔
My ―――― ――――― + = 38.261 N ⋅ m
8 8
bs 2 ⋅ hs
Wy ≔ ――― = 12.5 cm 3
6

Ps.perm.cy ⋅ c 2 Ps.zapada.cy ⋅ c 2 Ps.vant.cy ⋅ c 2

Mz ≔ ――――+ ――――― + ――――= 58.77 N ⋅ m
8 8 8

bs ⋅ hs 2
Wz ≔ ――― = 7.5 cm 3
6
My N
σm.y.d ≔ ―― = 3.061 ――
Wy mm 2

Mz N
σm.z.d ≔ ―― = 7.836 ――
Wz mm 2
Valoarea de calcul a rezistentei la incovoiere

γM ≔ 1.3 pentru lemn masiv

⎛ 0.2 ⎞
⎛ 150 ⋅ mm ⎞
kh ≔ min ⎜―――⎟ , 1.3⎟ = 1.246
⎜
⎜⎝⎝ bs ⎠ ⎟⎠

N
fm.k ≔ 18 ――
mm 2
kmod ≔ 0.8 - actiuni de durata medie si clasa de exploatare 1 (SR-EN 1995)
fm.k N
fm.y.d ≔ kmod ⋅ kh ⋅ ―― = 13.799 ――
γM mm 2

⎛ 0.2 ⎞
⎛ 150 mm ⎞
kh ≔ min ⎜―――⎟ , 1.3⎟ = 1.3
⎜
⎜⎝⎝ hs ⎠ ⎟⎠
kmod ≔ 0.9 - actiuni de scurta durata si clasa de exploatare 1 (SR-EN 1995)
fm.k N
fm.z.d ≔ kmod ⋅ kh ⋅ ―― = 16.2 ――
γM mm 2

km ≔ 0.7 pentru sectiuni dreptunghiulare

Verificare sipca:
σm.y.d σm.z.d
――+ km ⋅ ――= 0.56 <1
fm.y.d fm.z.d

σm.y.d σm.z.d
km ⋅ ――+ ――= 0.639 <1
fm.y.d fm.z.d
1.2.Starea limita de serviciu
c
uadm ≔ ―― = 5.667 mm
150
Deformata data de incarcarile permanente:

N
Ps.perm.y ≔ Ps.perm ⋅ cos ((α)) = 134.513 ―
m
N
Ps.perm.z ≔ Ps.perm ⋅ sin ((α)) = 105.093 ―
m
kN
E0med ≔ 9 ――
mm 2
3
bs ⋅ hs
Iz ≔ ――― = 11.25 cm 4
12
hs ⋅ bs 3
Iy ≔ ――― = 31.25 cm 4
12
5 Ps.perm.y ⋅ c 4
uy.inst.G ≔ ―― ⋅ ――――= 0.903 mm
384 E0med ⋅ Iz

kdef ≔ 0.6 - tabel 3.2 (SR.EN. 1995-1-1)

uy.fin.G ≔ uy.inst.G ⋅ ⎛⎝1 + kdef⎞⎠ = 1.445 mm

5 Ps.perm.z ⋅ c 4
uz.inst.G ≔ ―― ⋅ ――――= 0.254 mm
384 E0med ⋅ Iy

uz.fin.G ≔ uz.inst.G ⋅ ⎛⎝1 + kdef⎞⎠ = 0.406 mm

Deformata data de incarcarile temporare de durata medie:

N
Ps.zapada.y ≔ Ps.zapada ⋅ cos ((α)) = 240.436 ―
m
N
Ps.zapada.z ≔ Ps.zapada ⋅ sin ((α)) = 187.849 ―
m

ψ2.1 ≔ 0.4 - tabel 7.1 CR 0-2012 pentru actiunei din zapada

4
5 Ps.zapada.y ⋅ c
uy.inst.Q1 ≔ ―― ⋅ ――――― = 1.614 mm
384 E0med ⋅ Iz
uy.fin.Q1 ≔ uy.inst.Q1 ⋅ ⎛⎝1 + ψ2.1 ⋅ kdef⎞⎠ = 2.001 mm

4
5 Ps.zapada.z ⋅ c
uz.inst.Q1 ≔ ―― ⋅ ――――― = 0.454 mm
384 E0med ⋅ Iy
 uz.fin.Q1 ≔ uz.inst.Q1 ⋅ ⎛⎝1 + ψ2.1 ⋅ kdef⎞⎠ = 0.563 mm

Deformatia data de incarcarea temporara de scurta durata:

ψ0.i ≔ 0.7 ψ2.i ≔ 0 - tabel 7.1 CR 0-2012 pentru actiunei din vint
4
5 Ps.vant.y ⋅ c
uy.inst.Qi ≔ ―― ⋅ ―――― = 0.694 mm
384 E0med ⋅ Iz
uy.fin.Qi ≔ uy.inst.Qi ⋅ ⎛⎝ψ0.i + ψ2.i ⋅ kdef⎞⎠ = 0.486 mm
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2
unet.final ≔ ⎛⎝uy.fin.G + uy.fin.Q1 + uy.fin.Qi⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝uz.fin.G + uz.fin.Q1⎞⎠ = 4.049 mm

unet.final < uadm VERIFICA !

 2.Dimensionarea si verificarea capriorilor

2.1.Calcul in starea limita ultima

-greutate proprie a invelitorii

ginv ⋅ c N
gc.inv ≔ ――― = 539.333 ―
cos ((α)) m
-greutate proprie caprior

bc ≔ 100 mm hc ≔ 150 mm
hc ⋅ bc ⋅ ρ0.med N
gc ≔ ――――= 72.334 ―
cos ((α)) m
-greutatea proprie a sipcilor:
3.3
nr.buc. ≔ ――
m

hs ⋅ bs ⋅ ρ0.med ⋅ nr.buc. N
gc.sipci ≔ ――――――― ⋅ c = 20.29 ―
(
cos (α) ) m

Incarcarea permanenta :
N
Pc.perm ≔ gc.inv + gc + gc.sipci = 631.956 ―
m
Incarcarea permanenta cu valoarea de calcul :
N
Pc.perm.c ≔ γG ⋅ Pc.perm = 853.141 ―
m

Determinarea incarcarilor temporare (de lunga durata) date de zapada:

Incarcarea din zapada:

N
Pc.zap ≔ S ⋅ c = 997.333 ―
m

Incarcarea din zapata, cu valoarea de calcul:

N
Pc.zap.c ≔ γQk ⋅ Pc.zap = 1496 ―
m
Determinarea incarilor temporare (de lunga durata) date de zapada (max 0.7 KN/
m2) care actioneaza asupra capriorului:

N
q70 ≔ 700 ――
m2

Incarcarea din zapada (max 0.7 KN/m2), care ii revine unui caprior este:
N
Pc.zap70 ≔ q70 ⋅ cos ((α)) ⋅ c = 468.866 ―
m

Incarcarea de calcul:
N
Pc.zap70.c ≔ Pc.zap70 = 468.866 ―
m
Determinarea incarcarilor temporare (de scurta durata) date de vant:
Incarcarea din vant, care ii revine unui caprior:

N
Pc.vant ≔ ψ0.i ⋅ ||wep.H1|| ⋅ cos ((α)) ⋅ c = 146.811 ―
m

Incarcartea din vant, cu valoare de calcul:

N
Pc.vant.c ≔ γQi ⋅ Pc.vant = 220.217 ―
m

Incarcarea din exploatare (omul cu uneltele) aplicata in pozitia cea mai

defavorabila (la mijlocul grinzii):

Pc.om ≔ 1 kN

Incarcarea din exploatare (omul cu uneltele) cu valoare de calcul:

Pc.om.c ≔ γQi ⋅ Pc.om = 1.5 kN

Determinarea valorii de calcul a tensiunii din incovoiere:
bc ⋅ hc 2
W ≔ ――― = 375 cm 3 d1 ≔ 2.55 m d2 ≔ 3.61 m
6

Pc.perm ⋅ d2 2 Pc.zap.c ⋅ d2 2 ψ0.i ⋅ Pc.vant.c ⋅ d2 2

MI ≔ ――――+ ――――+ ―――――― = 3.718 kN ⋅ m
8 8 8

Pc.perm ⋅ d2 2 Pc.om.c ⋅ d2 Pc.zap70.c ⋅ d2 2

MII ≔ ――――+ ―――― + ――――― = 3.147 kN ⋅ m
8 4 8

MI N
σm.d ≔ ―― = 9.914 ――
W mm 2

Verificarea instabilitatii laterale

lef ≔ 0.9 ⋅ d2 + 2 ⋅ hc = 3.549 m

lef2 ≔ 0.8 ⋅ d2 + 2 ⋅ hc = 3.188 m

lef ≔ d2 = 3.61 m
kN
E0.05 ≔ 6.0 ―― f(C18)
mm 2

0.78 ⋅ bc 2 N
σm.crt ≔ ―――⋅ E0.05 = 86.427 ――
hc ⋅ lef mm 2

‾‾‾‾‾
fm.k
λrel.m ≔ ――= 0.456 0.456 < 0.75 kcrit ≔ 1
σm.crt

⎛ 0.2 ⎞
⎛ 150 mm ⎞
kmod ≔ 0.9 kh ≔ min ⎜―――⎟ , 1.3⎟ = 1
⎜
⎜⎝⎝ hc ⎠ ⎟⎠

fm.k N
fm.d ≔ kmod ⋅ kh ⋅ ―― = 12.462 ――
γM mm 2

σm.d
――― = 0.796 <1
kcrit ⋅ fm.d
2.2.Calcul in starea limita de serviciu
d2 b c ⋅ hc 3
uadm ≔ ―― = 18.05 mm I ≔ ――― = ⎛⎝2.813 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ cm 4
200 12
Deformatia data de incarcarile permanente
4
5 Pc.perm ⋅ d2
uinst.G ≔ ―― ⋅ ――――= 5.521 mm
384 E0med ⋅ I
ufin.G ≔ uinst.G ⋅ ⎛⎝1 + kdef⎞⎠ = 8.834 mm

Deformatia data de incarcarile temporare:

4
5 Pc.zap70 ⋅ d2
uinst.Q1 ≔ ―― ⋅ ――――= 4.096 mm
384 E0med ⋅ I

ufin.Q1 ≔ uinst.Q1 ⋅ ⎛⎝1 + ψ2.1 ⋅ kdef⎞⎠ = 5.079 mm

Deformatia data de incarcarea din exploatare:

3
1 Pc.om ⋅ d2
uinst.Qi ≔ ― ⋅ ―――― = 3.872 mm ψ2 ≔ 0
48 E0med ⋅ I

ufin.Qi ≔ uinst.Qi ⋅ ⎛⎝1 + ψ2 ⋅ kdef⎞⎠ = 3.872 mm

ufinal ≔ ufin.G + ufin.Q1 + ufin.Qi = 17.785 mm

ufinal < uadm

 3.Dimensionare si verificare pana intermediara

3.1.Calculul in stare limita ultima

t ≔ 3.83 m
lc ≔ 3 m

Determinarea incarcarilor permanente care actioneaza asupra panei:

-greutate proprie a invelitorii:

ginv ⎛ d1 d2 ⎞ kN
Pp.inv ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜―+ ―⎟ = 1.954 ――
cos ((α)) ⎝ 2 2⎠ m
Incarcarea de calcul din greutate proprie
kN
Pp.inv.c ≔ γG ⋅ Pp.inv = 2.638 ――
m

-greutate proprie a sipcilor

⎛ d1 d2 ⎞
hs ⋅ bs ⋅ ρ0.med ⋅ nr.buc. ⋅ ⎜―+ ―⎟
⎝2 2⎠ N
Pp.sipci ≔ ――――――――――= 73.52 ―
cos ((α)) m
Incarcarea de calcul din greutatea proprie a sipcilor
N
Pp.sipci.c ≔ γG ⋅ Pp.sipci = 99.252 ―
m

1 1
-greutatea proprie a capriorilor nr.buc.m ≔ ―= 1.176 ―
c m
⎛ d1 d2 ⎞
hc ⋅ bc ⋅ ρ0.med ⋅ nr.buc.m ⋅ ⎜―+ ―⎟
⎝2 2⎠ N
Pp.capr ≔ ――――――――――― = 262.105 ―
cos ((α)) m

Incarcarea de calcul din greutate proprie a capriorilor

N
Pp.capr.c ≔ γG ⋅ Pp.capr = 353.841 ―
m
-greutatea proprie a panei:

bp ≔ 15 cm hp ≔ 20 cm
N
gp ≔ bp ⋅ hp ⋅ ρ0.med = 114 ―
m
 Incarcarea de calcul din greutate proprie a panei:
N
gp.c ≔ γG ⋅ gp = 153.9 ―
m

Incarcarea permanenta totala:

kN
Pp.perm ≔ Pp.inv + Pp.sipci + Pp.capr + gp = 2.404 ――
m

Incarcarea permanenta cu valoare de calcul:

kN
Pp.perm.c ≔ γG ⋅ Pp.perm = 3.245 ――
m

Determinare incarcarilor temporare de lunga durata:

⎛ d1 d2 ⎞ kN
Pp.zap ≔ S ⋅ ⎜―+ ―⎟ = 3.614 ――
⎝2 2⎠ m
Valoarea de calcul:
kN
Pp.zap.c ≔ γQk ⋅ Pp.zap = 5.421 ――
m

⎛ d1 d2 ⎞ kN
Pp.zap70 ≔ q70 ⋅ cos ((α)) ⋅ ⎜―+ ―⎟ = 1.699 ――
⎝2 2⎠ m

kN
Pp.zap70.c ≔ Pp.zap70 = 1.699 ――
m

Determinarea incarcarilor temporare de scurta durata:

⎛ 0.5 ⋅ d1 0.5 ⋅ d2 ⎞ N
Pp.vant ≔ ψ0.i ⋅ wep.H1 ⋅ ⎜――― + ――― ⎟ = 856.697 ―
⎝ cos ((α)) cos ((α)) ⎠ m

N
Pp.vant.y ≔ Pp.vant ⋅ cos ((α)) = 675.087 ―
m
N
Pp.vant.z ≔ Pp.vant ⋅ sin ((α)) = 527.436 ―
m
Valoare de calcul:
kN
Pp.vant.cy ≔ γQi ⋅ Pp.vant.y = 1.013 ――
m
N
Pp.vant.cz ≔ γQi ⋅ Pp.vant.z = 791.153 ―
m

Determinarea valorilor de calcul ale tensiunilor din incovoiere:

Pp.perm.c ⋅ lc 2 Pp.zap.c ⋅ lc 2 Pp.vant.cy ⋅ lc 2
Mz ≔ ――――+ ―――― + ―――― = 10.889 kN ⋅ m
8 8 8

bp ⋅ hp 2
Wz ≔ ――― = 0.001 m 3
6

Mz N
σm.z.d ≔ ―― = 10.889 ――
Wz mm 2

Pp.vant.cz ⋅ lc 2
My ≔ ――――= 0.89 kN ⋅ m
8

bp 2 ⋅ hp
Wy ≔ ――― = ⎛⎝7.5 ⋅ 10 -4⎞⎠ m 3
6

My N
σm.y.d ≔ ―― = 1.187 ――
Wy mm 2
⎛ 0.2 ⎞
⎛ 150 ⋅ mm ⎞
kh ≔ min ⎜―――⎟ , 1.3⎟ = 1
⎜
⎜⎝⎝ bp ⎠ ⎟⎠

N
fm.k ≔ 18 ――
mm 2
kmod ≔ 0.9 - actiuni de scurta durata si clasa de exploatare 1 (SR-EN 1995)

fm.k N
fm.y.d ≔ kmod ⋅ kh ⋅ ―― = 12.462 ――
γM mm 2

kh ≔ 1 - hp >150mm

kmod ≔ 0.9 - actiuni de scurta durata si clasa de exploatare 1 (SR-EN 1995)

fm.k N
fm.z.d ≔ kmod ⋅ kh ⋅ ―― = 12.462 ――
γM mm 2
 Verificare:

σm.y.d σm.z.d
km ⋅ ――+ ――= 0.94 0.94 ;0.707 < 1
fm.y.d fm.z.d

σm.y.d σm.z.d
――+ km ⋅ ――= 0.707
fm.y.d fm.z.d

Verificarea existentei pericolului instabilitatii laterale:

lef ≔ lc = 3 m
0.78 ⋅ bp 2 N
σm.crt ≔ ―――⋅ E0.05 = 175.5 ――
hp ⋅ lef mm 2
‾‾‾‾‾
fm.k
λrel.m ≔ ――= 0.32 0.32 < 0.75 kcrt ≔ 1
σm.crt

3.2.Starea limita de serviciu

lc
uadm ≔ ―― = 15 mm
200
Deformatia data de incarcarile permanente:
bp ⋅ hp 3
Iz ≔ ――― = ⎛⎝1 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ cm 4
12
4
5 Pp.perm ⋅ lc
υG.inst.y ≔ ―― ⋅ ―――― = 2.817 mm
384 E0med ⋅ Iz
uG.fin.y ≔ υG.inst.y ⋅ ⎛⎝1 + kdef⎞⎠ = 4.507 mm

Deformatia data de incarcarile temporare de durata medie

4
5 Pp.zap ⋅ lc
uQ1.inst.y ≔ ―― ⋅ ―――― = 4.235 mm
384 E0med ⋅ Iz
uQ1.fin.y ≔ uQ1.inst.y ⋅ ⎛⎝1 + ψ2.1 ⋅ kdef⎞⎠ = 5.251 mm
Deformatia data de incarcarea temporara de scurta durata
4
5 Pp.vant.y ⋅ lc
uQi.inst.y ≔ ―― ⋅ ――――= 0.791 mm
384 E0med ⋅ Iz
uQi.fin.y ≔ uQi.inst.y ⋅ ⎛⎝ψ0.i + ψ2.i ⋅ kdef⎞⎠ = 0.554 mm

bp 3 ⋅ hp
Iy ≔ ――― = ⎛⎝5.625 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ cm 4
12
4
5 Pp.vant.z ⋅ lc
uQi.inst.z ≔ ―― ⋅ ――――= 1.099 mm
384 E0med ⋅ Iy
uQi.fin.z ≔ uQi.inst.z ⋅ ⎛⎝ψ0.i + ψ2.i ⋅ kdef⎞⎠ = 0.769 mm

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 2
ufinal ≔ ⎛⎝uG.fin.y + uQ1.fin.y + uQi.fin.y⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝uQi.fin.z⎞⎠ 2 = 10.341 mm

ufinal < uadm

 4.Dimensionarea si verificarea popilor

4.1.Starea limita ultima

bpop ≔ 15 cm Hpop ≔ d2 ⋅ tan ((α)) = 2.82 m

hpop ≔ 15 cm
bpop ⋅ hpop 3
I ≔ ―――― = ⎛⎝4.219 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ cm 4
12
Anet ≔ bpop ⋅ bc = 150 cm 2

Abrut ≔ bpop ⋅ hpop = 225 cm 2

Determinarea incarcarilor permanente care actioneaza asupra popului

-greutatea proprie a invelitorii:

⎛ d1 d2 ⎞
ginv ⋅ ⎜―+ ―⎟ ⋅ t
⎝2 2⎠
gpop.inv ≔ ―――――― = 7.485 kN
( )
cos (α)

Incarcare de calcul:
gpop.inv.c ≔ gpop.inv ⋅ γG = 10.105 kN

-greutatea proprie a sipcilor

⎛ d1 d2 ⎞
bs ⋅ hs ⋅ ρ0.med ⋅ nr.buc. ⋅ ⎜―+ ―⎟ ⋅ t
⎝2 2⎠
gpop.sipci ≔ ――――――――――― = 281.583 N
( )
cos (α)
Incarcare de calcul:

gpop.sipci.c ≔ γG ⋅ gpop.sipci = 380.137 N

-greutatea proprie a capriorilor

⎛ d1 d2 ⎞
bc ⋅ hc ⋅ ρ0.med ⋅ nr.buc.m ⋅ ⎜―+ ―⎟ ⋅ t
⎝2 2⎠
gpop.capr ≔ ―――――――――――― = 1.004 kN
( )
cos (α)

Incarcarea de calcul:
gpop.capr.c ≔ gpop.capr ⋅ γG = 1.355 kN
 -greutatea proprie a panei:
gpop.pana ≔ bp ⋅ hp ⋅ ρ0.med ⋅ t = 436.62 N

Incarcarea de calcul:
gpop.pana.c ≔ gpop.pana ⋅ γG = 589.437 N

-greutatea proprie a popului:

gpop ≔ bpop ⋅ hpop ⋅ Hpop ⋅ ρ0.med = 241.148 N

Incarcarea de calcul:
gpop.c ≔ gpop ⋅ γG = 325.549 N

Incarcarea permanenta totala:

Ppop.perm ≔ gpop.inv + gpop.sipci + gpop.capr + gpop.pana + gpop = 9.448 kN

Ppop.perm.c ≔ Ppop.perm ⋅ γG = 12.755 kN

Determinarea incarcarilor temporare de lunga durata:

⎛ d1 d2 ⎞
Ppop.zap ≔ S ⋅ ⎜―+ ―⎟ ⋅ t = 13.841 kN
⎝2 2⎠
Ppop.zap.c ≔ Ppop.zap ⋅ γG = 18.685 kN

⎛ d1 d2 ⎞
Ppop.zap.70 ≔ q70 ⋅ cos ((α)) ⋅ ⎜―+ ―⎟ ⋅ t = 6.507 kN
⎝2 2⎠
Ppop.zap.70.c ≔ Ppop.zap.70 ⋅ γG = 8.784 kN
Determinarea incarcarilor temporare de scurta durata:
⎛ d1 d2 ⎞
Ppop.vant ≔ ψ0.i ⋅ wep.H1 ⋅ cos ((α)) ⋅ ⎜―+ ―⎟ ⋅ t = 2.037 kN
⎝2 2⎠
Ppop.vant.c ≔ γQi ⋅ Ppop.vant = 3.056 kN

Determinarea incarcarilor din exploatare:

Ppop.om ≔ 1 kN

Ppop.om.c ≔ Ppop.om ⋅ γQi = ⎛⎝1.5 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ N

Verificare:
a)In zona slabita

Anet = 150 cm 2

Cef.1 ≔ Ppop.perm.c - gpop.c + Ppop.zap.c + Ppop.vant.c = 34.171 kN

Cef.2 ≔ Ppop.perm.c - gpop.c + Ppop.zap.70 + Ppop.om.c = 20.436 kN

max ⎛⎝Cef.1 , Cef.2⎞⎠ N

σc.o.d ≔ ―――――― = 2.278 ――
Anet mm 2

N
fck ≔ 14 ――
mm 2

fck N
fc.o.d ≔ kmod ⋅ ―― = 9.692 ――
γM mm 2

σc.o.d
――= 0.235 0.208 < 1
fc.o.d

b)La baza stalpului

Abrut = 225 cm 2

lf ≔ Hpop = 2.82 m

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
bpop ⋅ hpop 3
――――
12
i≔ ――――= 4.33 cm
Abrut
 lf
λ ≔ ―= 65.135
i
λ ‾‾‾‾‾
fck
λrel ≔ ―⋅ ――= 1.002 >0.3 -Intervine instabilitatea
π E0.05

Determinarea factorului de instabilitate "kc"

βc ≔ 0.2 -pentru lemn masiv

k ≔ 0.5 ⋅ ⎛⎝1 + βc ⋅ ⎛⎝λrel - 0.3⎞⎠ + λrel 2 ⎞⎠ = 1.072

1
kc ≔ ―――――= 0.688
k + ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
k 2 - λrel 2

Determinarea valorii de calcul a tensiunii de compresiune paralela cu fibrele

Cef.1 ≔ Ppop.perm.c + Ppop.zap.c + Ppop.vant.c = 34.497 kN

Cef.2 ≔ Ppop.perm.c + Ppop.zap.70 + Ppop.om.c = 20.762 kN

max ⎛⎝Cef.1 , Cef.2⎞⎠ N

σc.o.d ≔ ―――――― = 2.3 ――
Anet mm 2

σc.o.d
――― = 0.345 0.345 < 1
kc ⋅ fc.o.d