MCD 2 - PDF - Gear - Yield (Engineering)

1/20/23, 6:59 AM MCD 2 | PDF | Gear | Yield (Engineering)
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MCD 2
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Original Title: MCD 2.doc
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MACHINE DESIGN/SHOP PRACTICE PROBLEMS
WITH ANSWERS/SOLUTIONS (Set A)
Related titles

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
Select the best as!e" #"$% each $# the #$ll$!&' est&$s* O the as!e" sheet +"$,&-e-. sha
0$" ch$&ce* St"&ctl0 $ e"as"es all$!e-*
1* A hel&cal 'ea" $# 12 &ches +&tch -&a%ete" has a hel& a'le $# 32 $. a- the"e a"e 32 teeth
c&"cla" +&tch*
a) 2*5265 &ch/t$$th b) 2*6525 &ch/t$$th
c) 2*6256 &ch/t$$th -) 2*5526 &ch/t$$th
πD π ( 12 )
S$lt&$7 Pc = = = 1*289: &ches / t$$th
T 32
Pc = Pc c$s ψ = 1*289: ( c$s 32$ ) = 2*5265 &ch / t$$th
:* A +a"allel hel&cal 'ea" set !as a 19;t$$th +&&$ -"&,&' a 38;t$$th 'ea"* The +&&$ has a
$"%al +"ess"e a'le $# :2$. a- a $"%al -&a%et"al +&tch $# < teeth/&* 4&- the a&al c&"cla
a) 1*:<66 &ches/t$$th b) 1*66:< &ches/t$$th
c) 1*6<:6 &ches/t$$th -) 1*6:<6 &ches/t$$th
Pc 2*6:=3:
S$lt&$7 Pc = = = 2*9:<<: &ch / t$$th
c$s ψ
c$s 32$
Pc 2*9:<<:
Pa = = = 1*:<66 &ches / t$$th
ta ψ

ta 32$
3* A +a"allel hel&cal 'ea";set $# 15;t$$th +&&$ &s -"&,&' a <9;t$$th 'ea"* The +&&$ has a l
+"ess"e a'le $# 18*< $. a- a $"%al -&a%et"al +&tch $# 12 teeth/&ch* I# the +&&$ &s "$tat&
<2 H+. -ete"%&e the ta'et&al l$a- act&' $ the 'ea" t$$th**
a) 1652*33 lb b) 1562*33 lb
c) 1526*33 lb -) 1533*26 lb
 63222H+ :  63222 ( <2)  : 

S$lt&$7 4t =  ÷ ÷ D+÷÷ =  1=22   1*9=<8÷ = 1562*33 lb
 N +  
8* H$! -$ 0$ call the c&"cle $ a 'ea" that c$""es+$-s t$ the c$tact s"#ace $# the #"&ct&$ !h
a) A--e-% c&"cle b) R$$t c&"cle
c) P&tch c&"cle -) Base c&"cle
c) P&tch c&"cle
<* These a"e 'ea"s !&th teeth #$"%e- $ c$&cal s"#aces a- a"e se- %$stl0 #$" t"as%&tt&
sha#ts H$! -$ 0$ call these 'ea"s>
sha#ts* H$! -$ 0$ call these 'ea"s>
a) S+" 'ea"s b) Hel&cal 'ea"s
c) Be,el 'ea"s -) W$"% 'ea"&'s
c) Be,el 'ea"s
Trusted '&-es
6* A bea"&' that +"&%a"&l0 by overthe
1 million
%$t&$ members
$# a %ach&e %e%be" !&th$t s+ec&#&c "e'a"- t$ th
a) ?$"al bea"&' b) Clea"ace bea"&'
c) G&-e bea"&' -) Th"st bea"&'
Try Scribdc)FREE for
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bea"&'
Related titles9* A -$ble;th"ea-e- "&'ht;ha-e- !$"% 'ea" t"as%&ts 1< H+ at 11<2 "+%* The +&tch $# the !

-&a%ete" $# 3 &ches* The +"ess"e a'le &s 18*< $ a- the c$e##&c&et $# #"&ct&$ &s 2*1:* De
'ea"* Start Free Trial
a) 15=9*65 lb b) 1=59*56 lb
c) 1569*=5 lb Cancel Anytime. -) 1956*59 lb
b) 1=59*56 lb
S$lt&$7 S$l,&' #$" the !$"% t"as%&tte- $" ta'et&al l$a-
 : 
=  ÷

63222 H+  :  63222( 1<) = <89*=3 lb
4t! ÷ =  ÷  
 D ! !   3  11<2 
Dete"%&at&$ $# the 'ea" ta'et&al l$a-
 L −1 :P  
−1 : ( 2*9< )

λ = ta −1  ÷ = ta  a÷ = ta   = 5*28$
 πD!  πD!  π ( 3) 
φ = ta −1 ( ta φ c$s λ ) = ta
−1 ( ta18*<$ c$s 5*28$ ) = 18*33$


 c$s φ c$s λ − # s& λ  c$s18*33
$
c$s5*28$ − 2*1:s
Related titles 4t' = 4t!  ÷ = <89*=3
 c$s18*33$ s& 5*28$ + 2*1: c
 c$s φ s& λ + # c$s λ


4t' @ 1=59*56 lb
=* A -$ble;th"ea-e- !$"% has a +&tch -&a%ete" $# 3 &ches* The !heel has :2 teeth a- a +&tc
,ale $# hel& a'le*
a) =<*28 $C b) =8*<2 $C
$
c) =2*<8 C -) =<*82 $C
c) =2*<8 $C
T' D'
S$lt&$7 S$l,&' #$" the lea- a'le. =
T! D ! ta λ
 T   D  −1  :   <
λ = ta −1  !÷÷  ' ÷ = ta
 ÷ ÷ = 5*86:3$
 T'   D!  :2  3
4$" the hel& a'le. ψ @ 52 ; λ @ 52$  5*86:3$ @ =2*<8$

5* A t"&+le;th"ea-e- !$"% has a lea- a'le $# 19$ a- a +&tch -&a%ete" $# :*:< &ches* 4&- the
&s %ate- !&th a !heel $# 8= teeth*
a) 6*63 &ches b) 3*66 &ches
c) 6*36 &ches -) 9*63 &ches
a) 6*63 &ches
S$lt&$7 S$l,&' #$" the 'ea" +&tch -&a%ete".
 T   8=
D' = D ! ta λ  ' ÷ = ( :*:< ) ta19$  ÷ = 11*21 &ches
 T!  3 
D! + D' :*:< + 11*21

4$" the cete" -&stace. C = = = 6*63 &ches
: :
12* A l$a- $# 12222 lb &s ca""&e- b0 a :*<;&ch. s&'le;th"ea-. ACME sc"e! $# sta-a"- +"$+$"
the +&tch -&a%ete" &s :;1/3 &ches* The $ts&-e -&a%ete" $# the c$lla" &s eal t$ 8 &ches a-
1*:< &ches* 4$" # s @ # c @ 2*1<. #&- the t$tal t$"e "e&"e- &# the !e&'ht &s t$ be "a&se- at the
a) 8 3:3*<1 &;lb b) 8 :33*1< &;lb
c) 8 33:*<1 &;lb -) 8 <:3*13 &;lb
a) 8 3:3*<1 &;lb
S$lt&$7 4$" the Lea- A'le.
 L  1 
−1 − + −  3 ÷ = 2*60
λ = ta  πD ÷ = ta  πD ÷ = ta
1 1
 %  %  2 1 π÷
 3 

4$" the C$lla" Mea D&a%ete".
D c$ + Dc& 4 + 1*25
Dc = = = 2*625 &ches
2 2

1:* Whe a h$t +a"t &s c$$le- s--el0 b0 ech&'. the"e &s %$%eta"&l0 a h&'h te%+e"at"
S$%e4$" the+a"ts
T$"e Re&"e-
ce"ta&O,e"c$%&' the Th"ea- 4"&ct&$.
Related titles '"a-&et* %etal -e" c$-&t&$s c"ac as a "eslt* H$! -$ 0$ call th&s +h

a) The"%al;sh$c #a&l"e b) The"%al #at&'e
c) H$&'
a) The"%al;sh$c #a&l"e WD % c$s ta
=
 φ λ + 
#
=
10000 2 1 (
-) Qech&'
)
$
3 c$s 14* 5 ta 2*60
Ts
2
 φ− λ÷
2 b$-sc$s

the14 −
*5 $$# a
0*15
13* H$! -$ 0$ call the -&a%ete"
&te"al th"ea->
c$s  # ta
$# the &%a'&a"0 c0l&-e" that
c"est etet
a) Mea -&a%ete" b) St"ess -&a%ete"

Ts @ : 3<8*96 &;lb
c) M&$" -&a%ete" -) Ma$" -&a%ete"
-) Ma$" -&a%ete"
4$" the T$"e Re&"e- O,e"c$%&' the C$lla" 4"&ct&$.
18* Wh&ch $# the #$ll$!&' sc"e! t0+es &s "ec$%%e-e- #$" 'ee"al se>
a) UNC b) UNE4
c) UN4 # c WDc 0*15 ( 10000 ) ( 2 *625 -) NC )
a) UNC T c = = =
1968 *75 & lb×
2 2
1<* H$! -$ 0$ call a la"'e !$$- sc"e! that &s se- t$ #aste %ach&e"0 a- e&+%et t$ a !$$
a) La' sc"e! b) W$$- sc"e!
T$tal t$"e. T @ :3<8*96  156=*9< @ 8 3:3*<1 &;lb
c) L$' sc"e! -) Sa"e sc"e!
a) La' sc"e!
11* The "$$t -&a%ete" $# a -$ble sa"e th"ea- &s 2*<< &ch* The sc"e! has a +&tch $# 2*: &ch* 4
16* Wh&ch $# the #$ll$!&' &s the c"&te"&$ #$" the l&%&t&' t$"s&$al -e#lect&$ #$" %ach&e"0 sha
a) 2*9<$&ch $ b) 1*22 &ch
a) 2*2= t$ 1 +e" #$$t le'th b) 2*2=$ t$ 3$ +e" #$$t le'th
c) 2*<2$&ch $ -) 2*:< &ch
c) 2*2= t$ : +e" #$$t le'th -) 2*2= t$ 8$ +e" #$$t le'th
$
a) 2*9<$&ch $
a) 2*2= t$ 1 +e" #$$t le'th
S$lt&$7 S$l,&' #$" the $ts&-e $" %a$" -&a%ete".
19* Wh&ch $# the #$ll$!&' &s a "a'e #$" t0+&cal hb le'th. !he"e D &s the sha#t -&a%ete">
a) 1*:<D t$ :*8D b) 1*:<D t$ <D
D$ @ D&  + @ 2*<<  2*: @ 2*9< &ch
c) 1*3D t$ 3*8D -) D t$ 9D
a) 1*:<D t$ :*8D
1=* What -$ 0$ call the +"$+e"t0 $# a %ate"&al. !h&ch &s the "es&stace t$ +eet"at&$ b0 $the" %
a) Dct&l&t0 b) Ha"-ess
c) B"&ttleess -) Malleab&l&t0
b) Ha"-ess
15* It &s the +"$+e"t0 $# a %etal t$ ha"-e &#$"%l0 a- c$%+letel0 t$ &ts cete"* What &s th&s +"$
a) B"&ttleess b) Dct&l&t0
c) Ha"-e ab&l&t0 -) Malleab&l&t0
c) Ha"-e ab&l&t0
:2* H$! -$ 0$ call the %etal +"$+e"t0. !h&ch eables %etals. !he & &ts l&&- state. t$ $& eas
a) Elast&c&t0 c) Plast&c&t0
c) 4s&b&l&t0 -) Malleab&l&t0
c) 4s&b&l&t0
:1* It &s a atte%+t t$ -+l&cate h$! the h%a %&- !$"s & c$%+te" +"$cesse-* H$! -$ 0$
a) C$c""et E'&ee"&' b) A"t&#&c&al &tell&'ece
c) C$%+te";A&-e- Des&' -) Mechat"$&cs
b) A"t&#&c&al &tell&'ece
::* H$! -$ 0$ call a a++l&cat&$ $# c$%+te" tech$l$'0 t$ +la&'. +e"#$"%&'. a- &%+le%
c) C$%+te";A&-e- Des&'
:3* It a -es&' a++"$ach !he"e& all -&sc&+l&es &,$l,e- !&th +"$-cts &s & the -e,el$+%et
H$! -$ 0$ call th&s>
)C tE & & b) A t&#& & l & t ll&

a) C$c""et E'&ee"&'
:8* H$! -$ 0$ call the t"as#$"%at&$ $# c$ce+ts a- &-eas &t$ se#l %ach&e"0>
a) I,et&$ b) I$,at&$
c) Des&' -) S0thes&s

32* It &s a c$%b&at&$ $# %echa&s%s a- $the" c$%+$ets that t"as#$"%. t"as%&t. $" se
c) Des&'
Related titles:<* s+ec&#&c +"+$se*
It &s a s0ste% What!he"e
$# &ts &s th&s>#$"ce &s %eas"e- & +$-s #$"ce (lb# ). le'th & &ches (&*). a

+$-s %ass (lb%). a- te%+e"at"e & -e'"ees Ra&e ( $R)* H$!
a) Mecha&s% b)-$Mach&e
0$ call th&s s0ste% $#
c)
a) E'&e
SI s0ste% $# &ts -) E&+%et
b) E'l&sh S0ste% $# &ts
b) Mach&e c) Ms s0ste% $# &ts -) #t;lb;s s0ste% $# &ts
31* It &s a -es&' a++"$ach
b) E'l&sh S0ste% $# &ts !he"e ee-e- se",&ce &s %a-e a++a"et be#$"e catast"$+h&c #a&l"e* H$
:6* It &s aa)-es&'
Ma&#est -a'e"!he"e
a++"$ach -es&'$a++"$ach b) Mach&e
catast"$+h&c l$ss ca $cc" ele%et
as a "eslt #ct&$ a++"$ach
$# a c$%+$et #a&l"
c) 4a&l"e aal0s&s
a) 4a&l;sa#e -es&' a++"$ach -) Ra-$% aal0s&s
b) 4alt #"ee aal0s&s a++"$ach
a) Ma&#est c)-a'e"
Ma&#est -es&'
-a'e"a++"$ach
a++"$ach -) Re--ac0 a++"$ach
3:* H$! -$
a) 4a&l;sa#e 0$ call
-es&' a s0e"'et&c c$llect&$ $# %ach&e ele%ets>
a++"$ach
:9* It &s thea) Mecha&cal
c$-&t&$ $# s0ste% b) L&a'eca$t
a %ach&e ele%et !he &t &s c$%+letel0 &$+e"able. s0ste%+e"#$"% &
c) E&+%et
$" &s "el&able s0ste% sa#e se* What -$ 0$ call th&s c$-&t&$>
#$" c$t&e- -) Mach&e c$%+$ets s0s
a) Mecha&cal s0ste% c$-&t&$
a) 4a&l;sa#e b) 4a&l"e c$-&t&$
33* Whatc)&sC"&t&cal
the "at&$c$-&t&$
$# all$!able st"ess t$ a -es&' st"ess> -) Sal,a'e c$-&t&$
b) 4a&l"e a) D"0ess #act$"
c$-&t&$ b) Sa#et0 #act$"
:=* H$! c) -$E##ect&,eess #act$" -ata se- t$ &-et&#0 the %$st l&el0 -)
0$ call a stat&st&cal Des&'
#a&l"e #act$"
%$-es>
b) Sa#et0 #act$"
a) 4&&te ele%et aal0s&s b) 4alt #"ee aal0s&s
38* H$!c) -$4a&l"e
0$ call a s0ste% $# &ts !he"e #$"ce &s %eas"e-
aal0s&s & Ne!t$
-) Ra-$% aal0s&s(N). le'th & %ete
&l$'"a%s
b) 4alt ('). a- te%+e"at"e & -e'"ee Fel,& (F)>
#"ee aal0s&s
a) SI s0ste%
:5* It &s a c$%+tat&$al $# &ts
%eth$- se- #$" s$l,&' c$%+le sha+es.b)sch E'l&sh S0ste%
as th$se $# &ts
#$- & %
sha+ec)!&th
Msa s0ste% $# &ts
set $# s&%+le ele%ets &te"c$ecte- at a #&&te set $#-) a#t;lb;s s0ste%
s+ec&#&c $# &ts
+"+$se* What &
a) SI s0ste% $# &ts
a) 4&&te ele%et aal0s&s b) N%e"&cal %eth$- $# aal0s&s
3<* H$! c) -$4alt
0$ call a st"ct"al
#"ee aal0s&s %e%be" -es&'e- t$ s++$"t l$a-s +e"+e-&cla"
-) S0thes&s t$ &ts l$'&t-&
a) Cat&le,e"
a) 4&&te ele%et aal0s&sbea% b) Bea%
c) O,e"ha'&' bea% -) C$l%
b) Bea%
36* It &s a l$a- a++l&e- t"as,e"sel0 t$ l$'&t-&al a&s $# %e%be"* H$! -$ 0$ call th&s l$a->
a) Be-&' l$a- b) C$%b&e- l$a-
c) D&st"&bte- l$a- -) C0cl&c l$a-
a) Be-&' l$a-
39* What &s a l$a- -&st"&bte- $,e" a et&"e a"ea>
a) Be-&' l$a- b) C$%b&e- l$a-
c) D&st"&bte- l$a-
3=* H$! -$ 0$ call a c$%b&at&$ $# t!$ $" %$"e +"e,&$sl0 -e#&e- l$a-s>
a) Be-&' l$a- b) C$%b&e- l$a-
b) C$%b&e- l$a-
35* It &s a setch $# +a"ts sh$!&' all act&' #$"ces* H$! -$ 0$ call th&s>
a) 4"ee;b$-0 -&a'"a% b) La0 $t
c) L$cat&$ %a+ -) Seletal -&a'"a%
a) 4"ee;b$-0 -&a'"a%
82* It &s a bea% !he"e $e e- &s #&e- a- $the" e- &s #"ee* H$! -$ 0$ call th&s bea%>
a) Cat&le,e" bea% b) C$t&es bea%
c) O,e"ha'&' bea% -) L$' bea%
a) Cat&le,e" bea%
81* It &s a %eth$- se- t$ '"a+h&call0 ,&sal&e state $# st"ess act&' & -&##e"et +laes +ass&'
th&s>
)M h  & l b) S - b C &t &

a) M$h"s c&"cle b) S$-e"be"' C"&te"&$
c) G$$-%as %eth$- -) Ge"be"s l&e c"&te"&$
a) M$h"s c&"cle
8:* It &s a l$a- +ass&' th"$'h cet"$&- $# "es&st&' sect&$* What -$ 0$ call th&s l$a->
a) Be-&' l$a- b) C$%b&e- l$a-
c) D&st"&bte- l$a- -) N$"%al l$a-

-) N$"%ala)l$a-Shea" st"a& b) M$-ls $# elast&c&t0
It &s ac)sect&$
De#$"%at&$ -) M$-ls $# "&'&-&t0
Related titles83* $# a %ach&e +a"ts !he"e la"'est &te"al st"ess $cc"s* What &s th&s sect&$>

a) Shea" st"a&
a) N$"%al sect&$ b) C"&t&cal sect&$
85* H$! c) -$C"$ss
0$ call the cha"acte"&st&c that cases a %etal t$ #"act"e-)
sect&$ (b"ea) -e"sect&$
T"as,e"se a "e+eate- l$
st"e'th
b) C"&t&cal $# the %etal>
sect&$
a) 4"act"e b) 4at&'e
88* It &s ac)+lae
B"&ttleess
that cts ac"$ss c$"e" $# +"&c&+al ele%et s$ that e&'ht -) 4a&l"e
+laes #$"% $ctahe-"$*
b) 4at&'ea) N$"%al +lae b) Octahe-"al +lae
<2* Th"eec)etes&$
T"as,e"ses+"&'s
+lae a"e h$$e- & se"&es that s++$"t a s&'le
-) S+ace !e&'ht $# 122 '* The #&"
+lae
the $the" t!$
b) Octahe-"al +laes+"&'s a"e "ate- 6 N/% each* Dete"%&e the e&,alet st&##ess $# the th"ee s+
8<* a)
H$! 1*91-$N/% b) < N/%
0$ call a c$%b&at&$ $# a++l&e- $"%al a- c)shea"
:*91 N/%
st"esses that +"$-ces -) %a&%
3*91
%&&%% +"&c&+al $"%al st"ess. !&th a th&"- +"&c&+al st"ess bet!ee $" e&,alet t$ the e
a) P"&c&+al
1 $"%al 1 st"ess
1 1 1 1 1 1 b)1P"&c&+al 3 + 8shea"9st"ess
S$lt&$7
c) Ma&%% = shea" + st"ess+ = + + = +-) Octahe-"al = =shea" st"ess  e =
a) P"&c&+al $"%al
 e st"ess
 1  :  3 8 6 6 8 3 1: 1:
86* H$! -$ 0$ call the c$%b&at&$ $# a++l&e- a- shea" st"esses that +"$-ces %a&%% +"&
<1* +"&c&+al
Th"ee etes&$ s+"&'s a"e h$$e- & +a"allel that s++$"t a s&'le !e&'ht $# 122 '* The s+
shea" st"ess>
a- 6a)N/%. "es+ect&,el0*
P"&c&+al $"%al st"essDete"%&e the e&,alet s+"&' c$stat shea"
b) P"&c&+al $# thest"ess
th"ee s+"&'s*
a) 12c) N/%
Ma&%% shea" st"ess b) 1< N/% c) 5 shea"
-) Octahe-"al N/%st"ess
a) P"&c&+al $"%al st"ess
89* S$lt&$7
What -$ 0$ =  a1 l$a-
 e call +  :c$ll&ea"
+  3 = !&th
8 + <t"as,e"se
+ 6 = 1< shea"
N / #$"ce>
%
a) Shea" l$a- b) Ssta&e- l$a-
c) T$"s&$ l$a- -) T"as,e"se l$a-
<:* A 36;t$$th +&&$ t"&' at 322 "+% -"&,es 1:2;t$$th 'ea" $# 18*<$ &,$lte #ll -e+th +"ess
a) Shea" l$a-
the -"&,e 'ea"*
8=* It &s the %eas"e $# a'la" -&st$"t&$ & !h&ch shea" st"ess &s a++l&e-* H$! -$ 0$ call th&s>
a) 62 "+% b) 8< "+% c) 9< "+% -) 52 "+%
 T   36  = 52
S$lt&$7  ' =  +  + 
 = ( 322 )   "+%
T
 '   1:2 
<3* I# t!$ +a"allel sha#ts a"e c$ecte- b0 c0l&-e"s & +"e "$ll&' c$tact a- t"&' & the sa%
"at&$ $# :*9<. !hat &s the Cete" -&stace $# the t!$ sha#ts ass%&' that the -&a%ete" $# the s
a) 1=*:< c% b) 15*:< c% c) :2*:< c%
S$lt&$7 D&a%ete" $# the b&''e" c0l&-e". D: = SR ( D1 ) = :*9<( ::) = 62

*< c%
D : − D1 62*< − ::
Cete" -&stace. C= = = 15*:< c%
: :
<8* A t"&+le;th"ea- !$"% has a lea- a'le $# 19$ a- a +&tch -&a%ete" $# :*:=2: &ches* 4&- the c
&s %ate- !&th a !heel $# 8= teeth*
a) 6*9: &ches b) 9*:6 &ches c) 6*:9 &ches -) 9*6:
 T 
= 
8= 
S$lt&$7 D ' =  '  D !
 ta λ   ( :*:=2: ) ta 19 $ = 11*1<8 &ches
https://www.scribd.com/document/330884099/MCD-2-doc 
T  3 8/30
1/20/23, 6:59 AM
 T!  MCD 2 | PDF | Gear | Yield (Engineering)
 3 

 
+ D'
= :*:=2: + 11*1<8 = 6*9:
D !
C= &ches
: :
 The !heel has :2 teeth a- a +&tch

<<* A -$ble;th"ea- !$"% has a +&tch -&a%ete" $# 3 &ches*
'ea" hel& a'le* T + 15
Related titles a) 8*65 $ P&tch -&a%ete" $# the $ D
+&&$.
b) 5*86 + c) 6*85$ = :*2: & = =

$ P- c$s ψ 12 c$s :2
 T   D '   −1  :   T<   = 5*86 $ <9
S$lt&$7 λ = ta −1  !   

  Dthe 'ea".
 = ta
= D:2  3'  = :*2: 
 T'  $#
P&tch D&a%ete"
 !    D '   T + 
+    = 6*26 &c
   15 
+ +a D'
Da- 2: +$#66*26
:*+&tch
$
<6* A :2 st"a&'ht;t$$th be,el +&&$ ha,&' 18 teeth -&a%et"al teeth/&ch -"&,es
a"e at "&'ht a'les a- & the sa%e +lae* 4&- the +&tch a'le=$# the +&&$*
Cete";t$;cete" -&stace. C = = 8*28 &c
: :
a) 1=*8$ b) :2$ c) 18*<$
<=* What %$-ls $# elast&c&t0 & tes&$ &s "e&"e- t$ $bta& a &t -e#$"%at&$ $# 2*2212< #"$%
st"ess $# 3163*:9 '/c%:>−1 T   18   =
a) 82S$lt&$7
 126 +s& γ = +

ta b) 83  126 +s&
 =
ta −1 1= *8 $ 126 +s&
 
 T'  c) 8<
 8: 
-) 86 
 
S$lt&$7
<9* A +a"allel hel&cal 'ea";set c$s&sts $# a 15;t$$th +&&$ -"&,&' a <9;teeth 'ea"* The +&&$ ha
19<2 "+%*= Dete"%&e=the cete"

E
4
(3163*:9 D' / c% )( :*:2< lb / D')( :*<8 c% / &
a $"%al +"ess"e a'le $# 18 $. a- a $"%al -&a%etal:+&tch $# 12 teeth/&ch* I# the +&&$ &s
St"ess A
= -&stace $# the t!$ 'ea"s*

a) :*2: &ches St"a& δb) 6*26 &ches c) 8*28 &ches 2*2212< -) :*26
L
P- T + T'
<5* S$lt&$7 P - =
A -&sc cltch has 6c$s
+a&"s = =
ψ $# c$tact&'
D c$s ψ #"&ct&$
Ds"#aces
' c$s ψ
%%* The c$e##&c&et $# #"&ct&$ +$# the cltch %ate"&als
!&th a $ts&-e -&a%ete" $# :22 %% a
&s 2*8 a- the a&al #$"ce &s 1<22 N* Th
Dete"%&e the H+ that ca be t"as%&tte- b0 the cltch ass%&' &#$"% +"ess"e*
a) 3<*: H+ b) :3*< H+ c) 89*: H+ -) :9*8
S$lt&$7
:  − " &3  :   (122) − ( <2) 

3 3 3
" # =  " $  
=   
4"&ct&$ Ra-&s (U&#$"% +"ess"e). =
3  " $: − " &:  : :
    (122) − ( <2) 
3
4"&ct&$ P$!e" $" T"as%&tte- P$!e" $" P$!e" Ca+ac&t0.
π  T# π (4 π
P = = #  # )
# " = ( # 4a " #  # ) = π(1:22 ) (
32 32 32 32
P @ 3<*15 W @ 89*: H+
Whe"e. P @ +$!e" ca+ac&t0. W 4# @ #"&ct&$ #$"ce. N

T# @ t$"e ca+ac&t0. N;% 4a @ a&al l$a-. N
R # @ #"&ct&$ "a-&s $" %ea "a-&s. % # @ $* $# +a&"s $# c$tact&' #"&ct&$
62* Dete"%&e the +$!e" ca+ac&t0 $# a c$e cltch -e" &#$"% +"ess"e a- ass%&' th
-&a%ete" @ :<2 %% %&$" -&a%ete" @ :22 %% le'th $# c$&cal ele%ets & c$tact @ 1:

"+% c$e##&c&et $# #"&ct&$ @ 2*32 a- all$!able +"ess"e @ 92 Pa*

a) 15*: W b) :1*5 W c) :5*1 W -) 1:*5
: 
− " &3  :   (1:<) − (122) 
3 3 3
 " $
 
S$lt&$7 4"&ct&$ "a-&s. " # = =     = 11:*56 %%
3  " $: − " &:  
  π ( 8()(1:<
3 : :
) ) − (122) 
πD 322
Related titles
Whe"e. K = %ea ,el$c&t0 = = = 6:*=3 #+s

62 62
S"#ace A"ea $# c$tact. A # = # b = :π( 2*11:56
:π" #+s ∆)(FE
2*1:< ) = 2E
*2
:
' @ accele"at&$ -e t$ '"a,&t0 @ 3:*: @ F&et&c
6:* A :2$ &,$lte s+"

4$"ce'ea" has at$t$$th
$"%al !h$le $#
the s"#ace -e+th $# 16*5<
c$tact. 4 %%.
+Aa t$$th th&cess
# =
( 92 )( 2*2==9
$# 13*: =
) %%.
6* =
c&"cla" +&tch $# the 'ea"*
a) :6*6 %% b) 16*6 %% c) :<*6 %%
P$!e" Ca+ac&t0.
π  T# ππ  π π( =92)
P =
S$lt&$7 Pc = = = ( # =
41 " ) = &ches (=2*:6
*# 289: 32*)(66%%
*:25 )( 2*11:56 ) = 15
*: W
32 P-32 3 32
61* A #l0!heel has a %ea -&a%ete" $# 8 #t a- &s "e&"e- t$ ha-le ::<2 #t;lb $# &et&c ee
63* %ea $+e"at&'
A ,e"t&cal s+ee- &s!ate"
steel c0l&-e" 322 "+%
taa- the%c$e##&c&et
&s 32 & -&a%ete"$#a-
#lctat&$
8< % h&'h* &s t$
Thebeall$!able
2*2<* 4&-st"ess
the !$
a"%s a-"e&#$"c&'
W&th$t hb a"e e&,alet t$a-
a'le ba"s 12 J $# the
"$-s. t$tal
!hat "&%th&cess
&s the !e&'ht* The
$# the#l0!heel &s %a-e + $# ca
steel +late>
2*:6 lb +e"
a) <<*1< %% cb&c &ch* b) <1*<< %% c) 6<*1< %%
a) 333*9 lb b) 393*3 lb c) 339*3 lb
+D 1*12 W 881 :59 N (

/ % : ( 32 % )
S$lt&$7 t∆=
FE = = = 2*2<
S$lt&$7 :
C # K
:s t ( )
:'1::8 ' / c% : ( 5*=266 N / ' )(122 c% / % )
:
' ( ∆FE )
=
3: *:( ::<2 )
Whe"e. +W =
@ %a&%% +"ess"e &s&-e the ta. Pa
: :
= 333 *9 lb
1 *12 C K * 123( 2 *2< ) ( 6: * =3 )
+ = ρ ' H = (# 1222 ' / % (5*=266 % / s ( 8< % ) = 881
1 :
:59
st @ h$$+ st"ess $# the ta. Pa
68* What the b"st&' stea% +"ess"e $# a he%&s+he"&cal steel shell !&th a -&a%ete" $# 122 &ch
steel +late. &# the $&t e##&c&ec0 &s 92 J a- the tes&le st"e'th &s 62 222 +s&>
a) 8 2:2 +s& b) 8 :22 +s& c) : 822 +s&
 63*<
8
 (
&  62 222 lb / & : ( 2*92 ) )
8 t s l E C
=  
S$lt&$7 :<*8
+ = = 8 :22 +s
D 122 &*
Whe"e. + @ b"st&' +"ess"e. +s& sl @ shell st"ess. +s&

t @ shell th&cess. &ches D @ shell -&a%ete". &ches
E  @ $&t e##&c&ec0
6<* A c0l&-e" ha,&' a &te"al -&a%ete" &# <2= %% a- ete"al -&a%ete" &# 518*8 %% &s sb
65 MPa a- a ete"al +"ess"e $# 18 MPa* Dete"%&e the h$$+ st"ess at the &e" s"#ace $
a) 52*11 MPa b) 51*12 MPa c) 511*2 MPa -) 15*12
S$lt&$7
 518*8 :
  <2= 
: 
( 65 MPa )  %%  +  %%  −:
s =
(
+ & " $: + " &: ) − : + $ " $:
=
 :   :  
t& : : :
https://www.scribd.com/document/330884099/MCD-2-doc    10/30

" $: − " &:  518*8

:
  <2=
 %%  −  %
 :   :
st& @ 52*11 M+a
Whe"e. st& @ %a&%% ta'et&al $" h$$+ st"ess at the &s&-e " & @ &s&-

+& @ &te"al +"ess"e. M+a
D $ = D+"ess"e.
 +  " $ @
$ts
4$" the %a$" -&a%ete".
+$ @ ete"al & + :h = D & + :  = D & + + = 2*<< + 2*: =
M+a
Related titles

 : 
N$te7 4$" the %a&%% ta'et&al $" h$$+ st"ess at the $ts&-e. +
=
Whe"e. h he&'ht $" -e+th $# th"ea- = → #$
:
− + $ ( " $: + " &:
:
: + & " &
69* T!$ sha#ts 3*6 % bet!ee = ca""0:+lle0s
s t$cete"s
: 1*: % & -&a%ete" a- 2*51 % & -&a%et
" − "
c"$sse- belt* It &s -es&"e- t$ +t the belt $$ as a& $+e belt* H$! l$' a +&ece %st be ct $# &t
a) 323*3 %% b) 332 %% c) 333*2 %% -) 332*3
a)
66*323*3
The%%"$$t -&a%ete" $# a -$ble sa"e th"ea- &s 2*<< &ch* The sc"e! has a +&tch $# 2*: &ch* 4
S$lt&$7
%be" $#4$" the le'th
th"ea-s $# a $+e belt c$ect&$.
+e" &ch*
a) 2*9< &ch a- < th"ea-s/&ch b) 2*<2 &ch a- <
c) 2*9< &ch a- 8 th"ea-s/&ch -) 2*<2
a) 2*9< &ch a- < th"ea-s/&ch
π ( D : D1 ) : − π  (1:22
L $ = ( D 1 + D : ) : C +
S$lt&$7 4$" the %be" $# th"ea-s +e" &ch.+ + = (1:22 = 
 
512 1
) : ( 3622 ) + + +
: 8C :
N)%be" $# Th"ea-s +e" &ch8(
 
1 1
N)%be"
4$" the le'th $# c"$sse-
$# belt #$" th"ea-s +e"
belt &ch =
c$ect&$. = = <
+ 2*:
Whe"e. + @ the +&tch

π ( D : − D1 ) : π  (1:22
Lc = ( D 1 + D : ) + :C + = 
  (1:22 + 512 ) + :( 3622 ) +
: 8C  :  8(
S$l,&' #$" the -&##e"ece $# le'ths. ∆L = L c − L $ = 12 =:3 * << − 12 <:2 *::

6=* A #lat belt &s 6 &ches !&-e a- 1/3 &ch th&c a- t"as%&ts 1< H+* The cete" -&stace &s = #
& -&a%ete" a- "$tates at : 222 "+% sch that the l$$se s&-e $# the belt &s $ t$+* The -"&,e
The belt %ate"&al &s 2*23< lb/&3 a- the c$e##&c&et $# #"&ct&$ &s 2*32* Dete"%&e the belt et
a) 19<*< lb b) 1<9*< lb c) 1<<*9 lb -) 16<*9
= 41 − 4: =
:T
= :  63 222 H+  =  :   63 222(1<)  = 1<9
S$lt&$7 4      
D D     6   : 222 
= π D  = π 
 
6
Othe" S$lt&$7 K%  ( : 222 ) = 3181
*<5 #+%
 1: 
33 222 H+ 33 222(1<)
4 = 41 − 4: = = = 1<9*<6 l
K% 3181*<5
65* T!$ +lle0s. =2 c% a+a"t. ca""0 a belt & a $+e c$ect&$* I# the -&a%ete"s $# the +lle0
the le'th $# the belt ee-e->
) :8= 3< b) :3= 8< ) :=8 3< -) :<8 3

a) :8=*3< c% b) :3=*8< c% c) :=8*3< c% -) :<8*3
π ( D : − D1 ) : π  ( 82 −
S$lt&$7 L $ = ( D1 + D : ) + :C + = 
  (1< + 82 ) + :( =2 ) +
: 8C  :  8

92* A +lle0 622 %% &T-&a%ete"
#  # W " # 
t"as%&ts 82 W2*at ( :222
1<<22 lb )(1a"c
"+%* The c$tact )(
*<6$#&ches <2 "+%
bet!ee t
S$lt&$7 #H+
Related titles c$e##&c&et $# #"&ct&$
= = =

bet!ee belt
63222 a- +lle0 &s 2*3< a- the sa#e !$"&'
63222 63222st"ess $# the belt
tes&$s "at&$. e'lect&' the e##ect $# cet"&#'al #$"ce*
a) :*81 b) :*18 c) 1*:8 -) 8*1:
:  − " &3  :  ( :) − (1) 
3 3 3
Whe"e. " # =  " $  = π   :  = 1*<6 &ches
41 # θ 3  " : 2 − :  ) 
* 3<" (188 :
S$lt&$7 = e = ( e$) &   1=2   (=3):*81
 3  − (1) 
4:
93* I# a slee,e bea"&' has a $ts&-e -&a%ete" $# 3=*1 %% a- a le'th $# <2*= %%. the !all th&c
91* &s
A sbecte- t$ a-
"$lle" cha& a "a-&al l$a- $#
s+"$cet <22
&s t$ '* ,e"t&cal
-"&,e What &s cet"&#'al
the bea"&'-&scha"'e
+"ess"e. bcet
& +s&> ele,at$"* The +&tc
a) 1*9<*
&s 528 +s&The -"&,&' s+"$cet &s "$tat&'
b) 825 +s&at 1:2 "+% a- has 11c) 852 +s&!h&le the -"&,e s
teeth
Dete"%&e the %be" $# teeth $# -"&,e s+"$cet*
=    3=*1 & *-)− 38

a) 33 teeth b) 3< teeth c) 32<2
teeth
*= te
S$lt&$7 4$" bea"&' $" +"$ecte- a"ea. A B L = D & *   :( 3
  1   :<*8   :< *8
= T1   
1:2 
S$lt&$7 T:
  = (11 ) 3=W = 38
*98 ≈ 3< teeth
 ( <22 ' )( :*:2< lb / ' )
 : 
Bea"&' +"ess"e. + = = :
= 852 +s&
AB :*:< &
9:* Dete"%&e the H+ l$st !he a c$lla" &s l$a-e- !&th :222 lb. "$tates at <2 "+%. a- has a c$e#
$ts&-e -&a%ete" $# the c$lla" &s 8 &ches a- the &s&-e -&a%ete" &s : &ches*
98* A 1*9<;&ch;-&a%ete" sha#t &s s++$"te- b0 t!$ slee,e bea"&'s* The t$tal l$a- $ the t!$ bea
a) 2*9318 H+ b) 2*3918 H+ c) 2*8913 H+
#"&ct&$ +$!e" l$ss. & H+. &# the c$e##&c&et $# #"&ct&$ bet!ee sha#t a- bea"&' &s 2*12 a-
a) 2*== H+ b) 2*9= H+ c) 2*5= H+
2*12( : =22) 
 1*9<  ( :22)

S$lt&$7
#H+ =
T# 
=
# 4 " 
=  :  = 2*9=
63 222 63 222 ( 63 222 )
Whe"e. T# @ #"&ct&$al t$"e. &;lb 4 @ l$a-. lb
 @ "+% " @ bea"&' -&a%ete". &ches
9<* A 1:22 %% cast &"$ +lle0 &s #astee- t$ 11:*< %% sha#t b0 %eas $# a :=*13 %% sa"e e
sha#t ha,e a shea"&' st"ess $# 18 222 +s&* Dete"%&e the #$"ce act&' at the +lle0 that !&ll sh
a) 12 21< lb b) 11 22< lb c) 11 2<2 lb
S$lt&$7
 s s bLD 
: 
:   = s bL  :=*13   19<   11:*<
4 + =
:T
=   D  = (18 222 ) 
    
D + D +
s
 D + 
  :< * 8   :< * 8   1 :22
s s bLD
Whe"e. T= → base- $ shea" . & ⋅ lb
T$"()e
:

96* A 9<;%% -&a%ete" sha#t &s t"as%&tt&' 322 W at 622 "+%* A #la'e c$+l&' &s se- a
-&a%ete"* 4&- the "e&"e- -&a%ete" $# the b$lts c&"cle base- $ a a,e"a'e shea"&' st"ess $#
a) ::9*8 %% b) 899*: %% c) :98*9 %% -) :89*9
S$lt&$7

=T =( 32 ) P =2 P =( 32 )( 322
=2()3<2)
Related titles DB =
S$lt&$7 =
4$" %a& t"as%&tt&' sha#t. D == 3
= :3 = *28*)::98
( :< =6

πss- :
B π : :
- ss  B ( )
π ( 2*21=) ( :9 <22)( 622)( 6)
: N :<22 2* 986
95* A "$- steel sha#t "$tates at :22 "+% a- &s :sbecte- t$ a t$"e $# :9< N;% a- a
π s s - D B   B 32 P
Dete"%&e
N$te7 the e&,alet
T$"e Base- t!&st&' T=
$ Shea".%$%et* =
a) <59*=8 N;% b) 8<6*8: N;% = c) <86*83 N;%π -) 859*=
Whe"e. T @ t"as%&tte- t$"e. N;% DB @ B$lts c&"cle -&a%ete". %
: :
S$lt&$7 M E = M + T :- @ b$lt
= ( 81<%
: -&a%ete".
) + ( :9<) = 859 *=< N ⋅ %ss @ b$lts shea"&'
 @ "+% B @ %be" $# b$
P @ +$!e" t"as%&tte-. W
=2* A 121*6 %% sha#t s&' a #lat e0. !h$se !&-th &s :<*8 %%. &s t"as%&tt&' a t$"e $# 63 2
st"ess &s <222 +s&. -ete"%&e the sa#e le'th $# e0*
99* A hea,0;-t0 sha#t c$+l&' &s t$ be sec"e- !&th :<;%% b$lts at a -&stace $# 1<2 %% #
a) 6*3 &ches b) 3*6 &ches c) <*3 &ches
t"as%&ts 8 332 W $# +$!e" at a s+ee- $# 1 :22 "+%* I# the all$!able shea"&' st"ess #$" th
b$lts a"e "e&"e->
S$lt&$7
a) 3 b$lts b) 6 b$lts c) < b$lts -) 8 b$l
:T :( 63 222 & ⋅ lb )
L = =
s s b D =T =( 32 ) P 1 &ch  =( 32 )( 8 
3321) &ch
 B(<=222 lb :/ & : )(=:<*:8 %% )  =  (121 * 6 %% ) 
π s s - D B π - : s s  D:<B *8 %% π : ( 2  :<)(1*8:22
S$lt&$7
 *2:< ) : (122 222  %% )
=1*
9=* A l&e
%a&sha#t &s t$ t"as%&t
t"as%&tt&' sha#t :22 H+ at 3<2
t"as%&ts 522 W
"+%*t$4&-
-"&,ethe -&a%ete" $#
a 'ee"at$" at the
:<22sha#t*
"+%. !hat &s the "e
a) :*1=
:6*9 &ches
%% b) :*:= &ches
b) 6:*9 %% c) 3*1= &ches
c) 69*: %% -) 3*:=
<3 *< P <3 *<( :22 )

S$lt&$7 D =3 =3 = :*:= &ches
N 522
N$te7
D 3 N
• 4$" Ma& P$!e" T"as%&tt&' Sha#t7 P =
=2
D 3 N
• 4$" L&e Sha#t Ca""0&' Plle0s7 P =
<3 *<
D 3 N
• 4$" S%all. Sh$"t Sha#t7 P =
3=
Whe"e. P @ t"as%&tte- +$!e". H+ N @ sha#t "+%
D @ sha#t -&a%ete". & &ches
=:* A th"st !ashe" has a &s&-e -&a%ete" $# 1:*9 %% a- a $ts&-e -&a%ete" $# 96*: %%* 4$
$# 52 +s&. -ete"%&e the a&al l$a- that the !ashe" ca ssta&*
a) 61=*< lb b) <39*: lb c) 92:*: lb

 π  π  96*:  :  1:*9  : 
S$lt&$7 4 = +A = +  ( D $ − D & ) = ( 52 ) 
: :
 −    = 61= *<
 8  8  :< *8   :<*8  
1/20/23, 6:59 AM
 MCD
 2 | PDF | Gear | Yield (Engineering)
    
=3* A a&" c0l&-e" has a b$"e $# :< %% a- &s $+e"ate- !&th sh$+ a&" at a +"ess"e $# 6*3:9 '/c
b0 the +&st$ "$-. & N*
a) 1:9*<9 Trusted by over 1 million members
b) 92*8: c) 82:*9< -) 328*<

over
π  125  π 
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S$lt&$7 4 = +A = +
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or interruptions!
5*=266 N / ' )   ( :*< c
Related titles  8   8 

Start
=8* I# the a'la" -e#$"%at&$ $# a Free Trialsh$l- $t t$ ecee- 1$ & a le'th $# 1*= % a- the
s$l&- sha#t
M+a. !hat &s the -&a%ete" $# the sha#t> Ass%e that the sha#t %ate"&al has G @ 99  12 6 Pa*
a) :::*38 %% b)Cancel
:38*:: %%
Anytime. c) :3*8: c% -) :8*::
 πD 3 s s 
3:   L

 16 
8  = s
S$lt&$7 TL 3: T L :s L
θ= = 8 =
?G πD G πD G DG
: ss L :( =3 222 )(1*=)
D= = = :::*38 %%
θG  π 
1$  (
 99  12 6
)
 1=2 $ 
=<* I# a s$l&- sha#t has a -&a%ete" $# 8 &ches* Dete"%&e the +$la" sect&$ %$-ls*
a) :<*13 &3 b) 1:*<9 &8 c) 1:*<9 &3
? :? π π
S$lt&$7  C = = = 3
D = ( 8 ) 3 = 1: *<9 & 8
c D 16 16


=6* The t"as%&tte- t$"e $# a h$ll$! sha#t &s 3822 N;% at a shea"&' st"ess $# << MPa* I# the
Related titles that $# the &s&-e -&a%ete". !hat &s the &s&-e -&a%ete". & %%>

a) 68*=9 b) 86*=9 c) =8*69 -) 98*68
16T D& 1
S$lt&$7 s s = !he"e. β= = = 2*=
π D 3 (1 − β 8 ) D$ 1*:<
16 T 16( 3*8 )
D =3 =3 = =1 *25: %%
π s s (1 − β 8 ) π( << 222 ) [1 − ( 2*= ) 8 ]
D$
D& = = =1*25: = 68*=9 %%
1*:< 1*:<
=9* T!$ etes&$ c$&l s+"&'s a"e h$$e- & se"&es that s++$"t a s&'le !e&'ht $# 122 '* The #
a- the $the" s+"&' &s "ate- at 6 N/%* Dete"%&e the t$tal -e#lect&$ $# the s+"&'s*
a) 82=*6 %% b) 8=6*2 %% c) 8=2*6 %%
4 4   +    8
S$lt&$7 δ t = δ1 + δ : = + = 4 1 :   = (122 ' )( 5*=266 N / ' ) 8
 1  :   1 :  
==* I# the lt&%ate shea" st"e'th $# a steel +lates &s 8: 222 +s&. !hat #$"ce &s ecessa"0 t$ +ch
2*6:< &ch th&c +late>
a) 61 =<2 lb b) 6< =12 lb c) 61 <=2 lb -) 62 1=
S$lt&$7 4 = s) As = s ) ( π- t ) = (8:222 lb / & : )( π )( 2*9< & )( 2*6:< & ) =

=5* A s&'le sa"e th"ea- +$!e" sc"e! &s t$ "a&se a l$a- $# 92 N* The sc"e! has a %a$" -&a%
%%* The c$e##&c&et $# th"ea- #"&ct&$ a- c$lla" #"&ct&$ a"e 2*13 a- 2*12 "es+ect&,el0* I#
%% a- the sc"e! t"s at 62 "+%. #&- the a&al l&ea" s+ee- $# the sc"e!*
a) < %%/s b) 6 %%/s c) 9 %%/s
S$lt&$7 4$" the l&ea" s+ee- $# the sc"e!.
K @  (L) @ (62 "+%)(6 %%/"e,) @ 362 %%/%& @ 6 %%/s
52* A -$ble th"ea- ACME sc"e! -"&,e b0 a %$t$" at 822 "+% "a&ses the attache- l$a- $# 522
sc"e! has a +&tch -&a%ete" $# 36 %% the c$e##&c&et $# #"&ct&$ $ th"ea-s &s 2*1<* The #"&ct&
$# the %$t$" &s tae as :2 J $# the t$tal &+t* Dete"%&e the lea- a'le*
a) 1:*86<$ b) 18*:6<$ c) 1<*86:$
K 10
S$lt&$7 4$" the lea-. L= = = 0*025 % = 25 %%
 400

  −1  :< 
4$" the lea- a'le. λ = ta −1  L   = ta   = 1: *86< $
 πD %   36 π 
51* It &s a G"ash$# #$";ba" %echa&s% & !h&ch the sh$"test  l& &s the #"a%e $" #&e- l& a- t
59* "$tate
What &s the $the" te"% #$" the Ma&%%;Shea";St"ess The$"0.
!&th the&" aes* H$! -$ 0$ call th&s G"ash$# #$";ba" %echa&s%>as a #a&l"e +"e-&ct&$ the$"0>
a)
a) ,$ M&ses%echa&s%
c"&te"&$ b) T"esca 0&el- c"&te"&$
Related titles D"a';l& b) C"a;"$ce" %echa&s%

c) C$l$%b;M$h" the$"0
c) D$ble;"$ce" %echa&s% -) M$-&#&e- M$h" the$"0
-) T"&+le;"$ce" %echa&s%
b) T"esca 0&el-
a) D"a';l& c"&te"&$
%echa&s%
5=*
5:* It &s aa %echa&s%
It &s #a&l"e +"e-&ct&$ the$"0.
that &cl-es a!h&ch statesl&
$sc&llat&' that
$"a"ec&+"$cat&'
+a"t sbecte- t$ a0
sl&-e" that c$%b&at&$
%$,es #$"!a"- $#
#"act"&') !hee,e" the %a&%% shea" st"ess ecee-s
c$stat s+ee- &+t* What &s th&s %echa&s% c$%%$l0 calle-> a c"&t&cal ,ale* H$! -$ 0$ call th&s
a)
a) D&st$"t&$;ee"'0
Sl&-e";c"a %echa&s% the$"0 b) C"a;"$ce"
b) Ma&%%;shea";st"ess
%echa&s% the$"0
c) Ite"al #"&ct&$ the$"0
c) Q&c;"et" %echa&s% -) M$-&#&e- M$h"
-) D"a';l& %echa&s% the$"0
b) Ma&%%;shea";st"ess
c) Q&c;"et" %echa&s% the$"0
53* What &s the &tes&t0 a- -&"ect&$ $# &te"al #$"ce act&' at '&,e +$&t $ +a"t&cla" +lae>
55* a)Th&s
L$a-&s a the$"0 & c0cl&c a- &%+act l$a-&'. !h&ch c)
b) St"a& states that -a%a'e at
St"ess -) a0 st"ess l$a-
Ssta&e- le,e
c0cles*
c) St"ess What &s th&s the$"0 c$%%$l0 calle->
58* a) M&e"s
It &s Rle $# a %ate"&al
the ca+ac&t0 b) Pa"&st$P$!e"
abs$"bLa!c)
ee"'0G$$-%a
!he &t &sRle -) Mas$;C$##&
-e#$"%e- elast&call0 a-Relat&$s
the. 
a) M&e"s
ee"'0* Rle
What &s th&s ca+ac&t0 $# a %ate"&al>
122* a)
It &s $"al bea"&' !he"e
Res&l&ece the "a-&s $# the $"al &sc)less
b) T$'hess tha the "a-&s $# the bsh&'
R&'&-&t0 -) Dct$
bea"&'>
a) Res&l&ece
5<* H$!a)-$4&tte- 0$ $"al
call thebea"&'
st"a& ee"'0 +e" &t ,$l%e "e&"e- t$b)st"ess Clea"ace $"al#"$%
a %ate"&al bea"&'
a
c)
0&el-&'> Pa"t&al $"al bea"&' -) 4ll $"al bea"&'
b) Clea"ace $"al bea"&'
a) M$-ls $# "$'hess b) M$-ls $# elast&c&t0
121* Th&s c) &s lb"&cat&$ !he"e
M$-ls $# "&'&-&t0 the l$a-;ca""0&' s"#aces $# the bea"&'-) a"e se+a"ate-
M$-ls b0 a "elat&,e
$# "es&l&ece
t$ +"e,et
-) M$-ls %etal;t$;%etal c$tact a- !he"e the stab&l&t0 $# the #&l% ca be e+la&e- b0 the
$# "es&l&ece
-$ 0$ call th&s t0+e $# lb"&cat&$>
56* Whata)&sH0-"$stat&c
the ab&l&t0 $#lb"&cat&$
the %ate"&al t$ abs$"b ee"'0 + t$ b)#"act"e>
H0-"$-0a%&c lb"&cat&$
c) Elast$h0-"$-0a%&c
a) T$'hess lb"&cat&$
b) R&'&-&t0 -) B$-a"0 lb"&cat&$
c) Res&l&ece -) St&##
b) H0-"$-0a%&c
a) T$'hess lb"&cat&$
12:* Th&s &s a lb"&cat&$ c$-&t&$ !he"e $;c$#$"%al s"#aces a"e c$%+letel0 se+a"ate- b0
a"e & c$tact* H$! -$ 0$ call th&s lb"&cat&$ c$-&t&$>
a) Elast$h0-"$-0a%&c lb"&cat&$ b) B$-a"0 lb"&cat&$
c) H0-"$-0a%&c lb"&cat&$ -) H0-"$stat&c lb"&cat&$
a) Elast$h0-"$-0a%&c lb"&cat&$
123* H$! -$ call the s+ee- at !h&ch a "$tat&' sha#t bec$%es -0a%&call0 stable>
a) N$"%al s+ee- b) Ka"&able s+ee-
c) C"&t&cal s+ee- -) A,e"a'e s+ee-
c) C"&t&cal s+ee-
128* H$! -$ 0$ call a ball bea"&' !&th "ace c$ta&&' +"$$ce- '"$$,e #$" "$ll&' ele%ets>
a) C"$! bea"&' b) C$"a- bea"&'
c) A'la";c$tact bea"&' -) C0l&-"&cal bea"&'
b) C$"a- bea"&'
12<* Th&s &s a %ach&&' +"$cess #$" +"$-c&' &te"al st"a&'ht c0l&-"&cal s"#ace $" +"$#&les. !
t$$l&' s&%&la" t$ th$se #$" t"&' $+e"at&$s* What &s th&s %ach&&' +"$cess>
a) B$"&' b) D"&ll&' c) Rea%&'
a) B$"&'
126* Th&s &s a %ach&&' $+e"at&$ #$" all t0+es $# %etall&c a- $%etall&c %ate"&als a- &s ca+
!&th st"a&'ht $" ,a"&$s +"$#&les* H$! -$ 0$ call th&s %ach&&' $+e"at&$>
a) B$"&' b) T"&' c) D"&ll&' -) M&ll&
b) T"&'
129* What &s a set $# s+ec&#&cat&$ #$" +a"ts. %ate"&als. $" +"$cesses &te-e- t$ ach&e,e &#$"%
al&t0>
)C - b) St - - )L

a) C$-e b) Sta-a"- c) La!
b) Sta-a"-
12=* Th&s &s a set $# s+ec&#&cat&$s #$" the aal0s&s. -es&'. %a#act"e. a- c$st"ct&$ $# s$%
t$ ach&e,e a s+ec&#&e- -e'"ee $# sa#et0. e##&c&ec0. a- +e"#$"%ace $" al&t0* H$! -$ 0$ ca
a) C$-e b) Sta-a"- c) La! -) The$
a) C$-e

a) 4-a%etal
125* It &s a -e,&at&$
A%e"&ca $+"$#&t b) #$-e-
s$c&et0. U++e" -e,&at&$
& 15:1. c) L$!e"$bect&,es
!h$se -e,&at&$ a"e
-) T$le"ace
t$ &%+"$,e a
c) L$!e" -e,&at&$
Related titles11<* Th&s &s e&the" the ++e" $" the l$!e" -e,&at&$. -e+e-&' $ !h&ch &s cl$se" t$ the ba
st"ct"al steel* What &s th&s s$c&et0>

a) A%e"&ca I"$ a- Steel Ist&tte (AISI)
-e,&at&$> b) A%e"&ca Ist&tte $# Steel C$st"ct&$ (AISC)
a) 4-a%etal
c) A%e"&ca -e,&at&$ b) U++e"
S$c&et0 #$" Metals -e,&at&$ c) L$!e" -e,&at&$ -) T$le"ace
(ASM)
a) 4-a%etal-)-e,&at&$
A%e"&ca S$c&et0 $# Test&' a- %ate"&als (ASTM)
116*
b) What &s Ist&tte
A%e"&ca the -&##e"ece bet!ee
$# Steel the %a&%%
C$st"ct&$ (AISC)a- %&&%% s&e l&%&ts $# a +a"t>
a) All$!ace b) T$le"ace c) De,&at&$
b) T$le"ace
112* Th&s &s a setch $# a %ach&e. a %ach&e ele%et. $" +a"t $# a %ach&e ele%et that sh$!s a
119* l$a-s
What a-a"e the state-
'"a,&t0 %a&%%
#$"ces. a- alla- %&&%%
"eact&,e -&%es&$s>
#$"ces* H$! -$ 0$ call th&s>
a) T$le"aces
Sche%at&c -&a'"a% b) L&%&ts c)
b) N$%&al
4"ee b$-0s&es
-&a'"a%-) Bas&c
b) L&%&ts c) M$%et -&a'"a% -) Seletal -&a'"a%
11=*
b) Th&s
4"ee &s a-&a'"a%
b$-0 'ee"al te"% that "e#e"s t$ the %at&' $# c0l&-"&cal +a"ts sch as b$lt $" a h$le &t
111* %e%be"
H$! -$ &s s%alle"
call thatt$the
the s&e ete"al
!h&ch %e%be"*
l&%&ts H$! -$&s0$
$" -e,&at&$s call th&s>
ass&'e- a- &s the sa%e #$" b$th %e
a) Clea"ace
the$"et&cal s&e> b) Ite"#e"ece c) All$!ace
a) Clea"ace
a) N$%&al s&e b) Bas&c s&e c) Ma&%% s&e -) M&&%
115*
b) What
Bas&c &s the $++$s&te $# clea"ace. #$" %at&' c0l&-"&cal +a"ts & !h&ch the &te"al %e%
s&e
11:* %e%be">
What &s the al'eb"a&c -&##e"ece bet!ee a s&e a- the c$""es+$-&' bas&c s&e>
a) Clea"ace
T$le"ace b) All$!aceb) All$!ace c) T$le"ace
c) De,&at&$
-) Ite"#e"ece
c) De,&at&$
1:2*
113* What &s the %&&%% state- clea"ace
al'eb"a&c -&##e"ece bet!ee $" the %a&%% l&%&t
state-a-
&te"#e"ece #$" %at&'
the c$""es+$-&' +a"ts>
bas&c s&e
a) Clea"ace
4-a%etal -e,&at&$ b) All$!ace
b) U++e" -e,&at&$ c) T$le"ace
b) All$!ace
c) L$!e" -e,&at&$ -) T$le"ace
1:1*
b) H$!-e,&at&$
U++e" -$ 0$ call the +"$+e"t0 $# a %ate"&al that %eas"es the -e'"ee $# +last&c -e#$"%at&$ s
118* Whata)&sT$'hess
the al'eb"a&c -&##e"ece bet!ee the %&&%% b) St&##ess c) Dct&l&t0
l&%&t a- the c$""es+$-&' bas&c s&e
c) Dct&l&t0
1::* These a"e c$%+$-s $# %etall&c ele%ets. %$st #"eetl0 $&-es. &t"&-es. a- ca"b&-es*
a) Plast&cs b) P$l0%e"s c) Ce"a%&cs
c) Ce"a%&cs
1:3* What -$ 0$ call a %ate"&al ha,&' -&##e"et +"$+e"t&es & all -&"ect&$s at +$&t & s$l&->
a) Is$t"$+&c %ate"&al b) A&s$t"$+&c %a
c) O"th$t"$+&c %ate"&al -) Ce"a%&c %ate"&al
b) A&s$t"$+&c %ate"&al
1:8* Th&s &s a %ate"&al ha,&' -&##e"et +"$+e"t&es & th"ee %tall0 +e"+e-&cla" -&"ect&$s at
%tall0 +e"+e-&cla" +laes $# %ate"&al s0%%et"0* What &s th&s %ate"&al>
a) O"th$t"$+&c %ate"&al b) Is$t"$+&c %ate"&al
c) A&s$t"$+&c %ate"&al -) The"%$+last&c
a) O"th$t"$+&c %ate"&al
1:<* What a"e the c$%b&at&$s $# t!$ $" %$"e %ate"&als. sall0 c$s&st&' $# #&be" a- the"%$se
a) B"&ttle %ate"&als b) C$%+$s&te %ate"&als c) P$l0%e"s -) Ce"a%
b) C$%+$s&te %ate"&als
1:6* A the$"e% stat&' that !he a b$-0 &s elast&call0 -e#$"%e- b0 a s0ste% $# l$a-s. the -
-&"ect&$ a &s a eal t$ the +a"t&al -e"&,at&,e $# the st"a& ee"'0 (!&th the s0ste% $# l$a-s ac
& the -&"ect&$ a* What &s th&s the$"e%>
a) P$&ss$s The$"e% b) Ne!t$s The$
c) Cast&'l&a$s The$"e% -) M$h"s The$"e%
c) Cast&'l&a$s The$"e%
1:9* Th&s &s a +"&c&+le $" %eth$- that a -e#lect&$ at a0 +$&t & ba" &s eal t$ s% $# -e#lect&
t l H - ll th& th - & & l >

se+a"atel0* H$! -$ 0$ call th&s %eth$- $" +"&c&+le>
a) S%%at&$ Meth$- b) Meth$- $# balac&'
c) Meth$- $# s+e"+$s&t&$ -) Shea" a- M$%et -&a'"a% %eth$-
c) Meth$- $# s+e"+$s&t&$

1:=* Whata)&sCa"b$
a #a&l"e +"e-&ct&$ b) Ma'aese c) Ph$s+h$"$s
the$"0 & !h&ch #a&l"e &s case- -) Sl#
b0 the elast&c ee"'0 ass$c&ate-
Related titlesa) Ca"b$a) Ma&%%;shea";st"ess the$"0 b) D&st$"t&$;ee"'0 the$"0

136* Wh&ch $# the #$ll$!&' &s $t
c) Ma&%%;$"%al;st"ess the$"0 a st"e'th +"$+e"t0 $# %etals>
-) Ite"al #"&ct&$ the$"0
a) Tes&le st"e'th
b) D&st$"t&$;ee"'0 the$"0 b) R$c&' st"e'th
1:5* H$!c) -$4at&'e st"e'th
call a !&"e "$+e & !h&ch the !&"es a- st"a-s-) a"eT$"s&$al
t!&ste- &st"e'th
sa%e -&"ect&$>
b) R$c&' st"e'th
a) L$' la0 b) La' la0
139* A "$- steel+l$!
c) M&l- sha#tsteel
t"as%&ts
!&"e "$+e2*9< H+ at 19<2 "+%* The -) sha#t
C$++e" &s sbecte-
!&"e "$+e t$ t$"s&$ $l0 a
Dete"%&e
b) La' la0 the -&a%ete"*
132* Whata)&s2*39 &ch
a #$"% b) 2*:9 &ch
$# c$""ect&$ that -e,el$+s $ h&'hl0 l$cal&e- a"easc) 2*9:
$ a&ch
%etal s"#ace>
a) C"e,&ce b) E"$s&$ c) Gal,a&c
-) A+&tt&' π T 3 16 ( 63222 ) H+ 16 ( 63222) ( 2*9<)
131* H$!S$lt&$7
-$ 0$ call = 3c$""$s&$
Dthe = $# &"$;base;all$0s>
=3 = 2*:9 &ch
a) Rst&' π s s π  s
b) C"a&'
s π ( 19<2 ) ( 9222 )
c) Chal&'
a) Rst&'
13:*
13=* Th&s
What&s-&a%ete"
a &"$ &$#!h&ch
a steel%$st
sha#t$#&sthe ca"b$t$&st"as%&t
"e&"e- che%&call0
: :22c$%b&e-
H+ at :!&th
222 the
"+%&"$*
!&thWhat &s th&
a %a&%
a) Cast
222 +s&> Use&"$
the sta-a"- c$%%e"c&al b) G"a0
s&e* &"$ c) Wh&te &"$
c) Wh&te &"$
a) :*9< &ches b) 3 &ches c) :*5< &ches
133* Th&s &s a %ach&&' $+e"at&$ !he"eb0 the t$$ls "$tate !h&le the #ee- &s stat&$a"0* What -$ 0
$+e"at&$>
63222 H+ b) M&ll&' 63222 ( ::22 )
a) Sha+&'T
S$lt&$7 = = 65 322 =
c) T"&'
& lb <99< #t lb =
b) M&ll&'  :222
138* Wh&ch $# the #$ll$!&' %etals &s eas0 t$ ch&sel>
a) All$0 steel 1 b) Sta&less steel c) Ma'aese
1 steel -) Cast &"$
c) Ma'aese steel
16 
T 3   (
16 65 322 3 )
13<* Wh&ch $# the #$ll$!&'
D =   =  π (1 <222 )  =
c$ta&s a "elat&,el0 la"'e a%$t & #e""$s
 :*=9%etals>
O Use. 3 &
 π s s   
135* The sha#t has a -&a%ete" $# 1*<= &ches a- ca""0&' a +lle0 !&th a be-&' l$a- $# =22 lb
bea"&'s !h&ch a"e < &ches a- 1< &ches #"$% the +lle0 "es+ect&,el0* Ass%&' that the %
+s&* Dete"%&e the l$!est c"&t&cal s+ee- $# the sha#t. e'lect&' the sha#t !e&'ht
a) :23= "+% b) 32:= "+% c) :32= "+%
a) :23= "+%
π D8 π ( 1) 8
S$lt&$7 Recta'la" %$%et $# &e"t&a. I = = = 2*2851 &*8
68 68
<96EI' ( <96 ) ( 32  126 ) ( 2*2851) ( 3

L$!est C"&t&cal S+ee-. ωc" =
=
W L3
3
( 9<) ( :2)
32 ωc" 32( :13*35)

N c" = = = : 239*6= "+%
π π
182* Wh&ch $# the #$ll$!&' &s the all$!able st"ess that &s 'ee"all0 se- & +"act&ce #$" %a& t"as
a) = <22 +s& b) 8 222 +s& c) 6 222 +s&
b) 8 222 +s&
b) 8 222 +s&
181* What &s a eat&$ se- t$ -ete"%&e the #&"st c"&t&cal s+ee- $# the sha#t that $,e"est&%ates #"
a) S$-e"be"' Eat&$ b) Ra0le&'h Eat&$
c) De"l0 Eat&$ -) Ele" Eat&$
b) Ra0le&'h Eat&$
18:* Ma&%% P"&c&+al St"ess the$"0 &s a the$"0 $# #a&l"e acc"e-&te- t$7
18<* A ,&sea) &s
W*e&++e-
?* M* Ra&e b) ?* ?*
!&th a 1;&ch s&'le Gestth"ea-. 
sa"e c) S* Ca"$t
!&th 8 th"ea-s/&ch* -) ?* "a-
The #"&ct&$al C$
a) W*c$e##&c&et
?* M* Ra&e$# #"&ct&$ #$" b$th the c$lla" a- th"ea-s &s 2*:* H$! %ch ete"al t$"e %st
Related titles183* :22

A s&'le sa"e
lb a'a&st theth"ea- +$!e"
a!s $# sc"e! &s t$ "a&se a l$a- $# 92 N* The sc"e! has a %a$" -&a%
the ,&se>
%%* a)The c$e##&c&et
8<*5 &;lb $# th"ea- #"&ct&$ a-&;lb
b) 85*< c$lla" #"&ct&$ a"e 2*13
c) a-
<8*52*12
&;lb"es+ect&,el0* I#
%% a-
a) 8<*5 &;lb the sc"e! t"s at 62 "+%. #&- the a&al l&ea" s+ee- $# the sc"e!*
a) < %%/s
S$lt&$7 b) 6 %%/s c) 9 %%/s
1 1
S$lt&$7 4$" the
4$"l&ea" s+ee-+&tch.
the th"ea- $# the +
sc"e!. = = = 0*25 &
N%be" $# Th"ea-s +e" Ich 4
K @  (L) @ (62 "+%)(6 %%/"e,) @ 362 %%/%& @ 6 %%/s
4$" the %&$" -&a%ete". D& @ D$  + @ 1  2*:< @ 2*9< &ch
188* A -$ble th"ea- ACME sc"e! -"&,e b0 a %$t$" at 822 "+% "a&ses the attache- l$a- $# 522
sc"e! has a +&tch -&a%ete" $# 36 %% the c$e##&c&et $# #"&ct&$ $ th"ea-s &s 2*1<* The #"&ct&
D $ D& 1 0*75 + +
$# the %$t$" &s 4$"
tae
theas%ea
:2 J$"$#+&tch
the t$tal &+t*$#Dete"%&e
-&a%ete" the sc"e!.the
D lea- a'le*
% = = =
a) 1:*86<$ b) 18*:6<$ 2 c) 1<*86: 2
$
4$" the lea- a'le. K 10

S$lt&$7 4$" the lea-. L = = = 0*025 % = 25 %%
 400
 L  + −  0*25 
λ = ta −  ÷
1
= ta −  ÷ = ta  0*875π÷ = ta
1 1
πD 
 %− L  = ta  πD %−  25  = ta − 0* 22105
4$" the lea- a'le. λ = ta 
1 1 1
 πD %÷  36π÷
S$l,&' #$" the t$"e "e&"e- t$ $,e"c$%e the c$lla" #"&ct&$.
#4Dc ( 0*2 ) ( 200 ) ( 0 *5 )

Tc = = = 20 & ×lb
2 2
S$l,&' #$" the t$"e "e&"e- t$ $,e"c$%e the th"ea- #"&ct&$.
=
4D%  ta λ + #  = 200( 0*875 )  0*09095 + 0*2  = 25*9
Ts  1 − # ta λ÷  
2   2 1 − 0*2 ( 0*9095 )
S$l,&' #$" the t$tal t$"e. T @ T s  Tc @ :<*53  :2 @ 8<*53 &;lb
186* Th&s e0 all$!s the hb t$ %$,e al$' the sha#t bt +"e,ets the "$tat&$ $# the sha#t* H$! -
a) W$$-"## e0 b) 4eathe" e0
c) G&bs e0 -) Sa"e e0
b) 4eathe" e0
113* These %ach&e +a"ts a"e se- #$" +e"%aet #&ts. a- a"e s&%&la" t$ &,$lte s+l&es ece+t #$
a) S+l&e e0s b) S+l&e +&s
c) S+l&e sha#ts -) I,$lte se""at&
-) I,$lte se""at&$s
-) I,$lte se""at&$s
118* Th&s &s a c$+l&' that t"as%&ts +$!e" b0 the se $# #"&ct&$al #$"ces &-ce- b0 +ll&
ta+e"e- slee,es* What -$ 0$ call th&s c$+l&'>
a) 4la'e c$+l&' b) R&bbe- c$%+"ess&$ c$+
c) R&'&- C$+l&' -) 4la'e- c$%+"ess&$ c$
-) 4la'e- c$%+"ess&$ c$+l&'
11<* Th&s c)
c$+l&' &s se- #$" abs$"b&' s$%e sh$c a- ,&b"at&$  that
U-e" ct -))%a0 a++ea"
L&e $ $e sha#t a
$# ta'et
"e,e"se- st"esses
b) L&e $# Cete"s case- $# the sha#t -e#lect&' at the c$+l&'* What -$ 0$ call th&s t0+e $#
Related titles

1:1* Whata)&sR&'&- C$+l&'
th&s t0+e $# "$lle" bea"&' & !h&ch the balls a"eb)asse%ble-
4le&ble C$+l&'
b0 the eccet"&c -&s+lace%
c) 4la'e C$+l&'
a) Shall$!;'"$$,e ball bea"&' -) U&,e"sal $&t
b) Sel#;al&'&' ball bea"&'
b) 4le&blec)C$+l&'
4&ll&';sl$t ball bea"&' -) Dee+;'"$$,e ball bea"&'
-) Dee+;'"$$,e ball bea"&'
116*
1::* Wh&ch $# the #$ll$!&'
&# the #$ll$!&'&sa"e $tthe +"&c&+al
a t0+e +a"ts
$# ball $# $"al bea"&'>
bea"&'>
Bea"&' a- $"al
a) Shall$!;'"$$,e ball bea"&' b) Clea"ace
Sel#;al&'&'a-ball
#&tte-
bea"&'
c) Sha#t a- Babb&t
4&ll&';l$t ball bea"&' -) Sha#t a- C0l&-e"
Dee+;'"$$,e ball bea"&'
Bea"&' a- $"al
a) Shall$!;'"$$,e ball bea"&'
119*
1:3* Th&s
Wh&chbea"&'
$# the &s a t0+e $#"a'es
#$ll$!&' bea"&' $#!he"e& thes''ests
belt s+ee- l&e $# act&$ $# the
the %$st l$a- b&sects
ec$$%&cal the a"c $# +a"t&a
-es&'s>
bea"&'>
a) 8222 t$ 8<22 #+% b) :222 t$ 3222 #+%
a) 3222
c) Eccet"&call0
t$ 8222 L$a-e-
#+% b)
-) 4&t L$a-e-
8222 t$ <222 #+%
c) Cet"all0
a) 8222 t$ 8<22 #+% L$a-e- -) S"#ace L$a-e-
c) Cet"all0
1:8* What -$ L$a-e-
0$ a !&"e "$+e & !h&ch the !&"es a- st"a-s a"e t!&ste- & $++$s&te -&"ect&$s>
11=* Whata)&sL$'
the -&##e"ece
la0 $# the "a-&& $# the bea"&'s a- the $"al>b) La' la0
a) Re'la"
c) E,e Clea"ace
la0 b) Clea"ace "at&$
-) Pe"#$"%e-
c) Re'la"c)la0
4&t Clea"ace -) Ra-&al Clea"ace
-) Ra-&al
1:<* WhatClea"ace
-$ 0$ call a !&"e "$+e & !h&ch the !&"es a- st"a-s a"e t!&ste- & sa%e -&"ect&$>
115* Th&s a)
bea"&'
L$' &s la0the $e & !h&ch theb)"a-&&La'$#la0
the $"al a- the bea"&'s a"e the sa%e* What &
c) Pe"#$"%e-
b) La' la0a) 4&tte- Bea"&' b) Pa"t&al Bea"&'
1:6* Whatc)&s4ll Bea"&' $# the le'th a- -&a%ete" $# a bea"&'>
the +"$-ct -) Clea"ace Bea"&'
a) 4&tte- Bea"&'
a) P"$ecte- a"ea b) Shea"&' a"ea
1:2* Whatc)&sC$%+"ess&,e
a l&e that +asses
a"ea th"$'h the cete"s $# the bea"&' a- the $"al>
-) C"$ss;sect&$al a"ea
a) a"ea
a) P"$ecte- L&e $# Act&$ b) L&e $# Cete"s
1:9* Wh&ch 'a'e &s se- t$ chec &te"al th"ea-s>
a) Pl' 'a'e b) R&' 'a'e
c) Th"ea- +l' 'a'e -) Th"ea- "&' 'a'e
c) Th"ea- +l' 'a'e
1:=* Whe $ts&-e -&a%ete" $# a $b &s t"e- & "elat&$ t$ the &te"al h$le. the $b sh$l- be hel
a) I th"ee;a! chc b) O the lathe %a-"el
c) O #ace +late -) Bet!ee cete"s
b) O the lathe %a-"el
1:5* Wh&ch $# the #$ll$!&' &s the %eas"e $# %$-ls $# elast&c&t0>
a) Acc"ac0 b) Qal&t0 c) St&##ess
c) St&##ess
132* H$! -$ 0$ call the "at&$ $# %$%et a- st"ess>
a) St"a& b) C$t"act&$
c) P"$+$"t&$al c$stat -) Sect&$ M$-ls
-) Sect&$ M$-ls
131* 4$" a s0%%et"&cal c"$ss;sect&$al bea%. !hat &s the ,ale $# #le"al st"ess !he the ,e"t&cal
a) I#&&t0 b) Ma&%% c) e"$
c) e"$
13:* I a +"ess"e ,essel. h$! -$ 0$ call the "at&$ $# %&&%% st"e'th $# $&t t$ the st"e'th $#
a) E##&c&ec0 b) Pe"#$"%ace 4act$" c) ?$&t E##&c&ec0 -) Relat
-) Relat&,e St"e'th
133* What &s the sal #act$" $# sa#et0 & a +"ess"e ,essel>
a) : b) 8 c) 3
-) <

-) <
138* I a lathe %ach&e. h$! -$ 0$ call the -&a%ete" $# the la"'est !$"+&ece that ca be "$tate-
!&th$t h&tt&' the be->
a) Chc -&a%ete" b) S!&' c) D&stace bet!ee cete"s -) S+&-le -&a%ete"
b) S!&'
13<* It &s a &- $# %a-"el %a-e $# s$#t %etals $" ha"- !$$- that &s se- t$ +"e,et the !$"+&ece

%etals a) #$"
Lea-th& c0l&-e"s* H$! -$ 0$ b) C&"cla"
call th&s+&tch
%a-"el> c) P&tch -) A&al +&tch
Related titlesa) Lea- a) H$%e%a-e %a-"el b) Ta+e" %a-"el

18:* Whatc)&sTh"ea-e-
a sc"e! #astee"
%a-"el !&th a t $ &t> -) Ga' %a-"el
a) H$%e%a-e a) B$lt
%a-"el b) R&,et c) 4astee" -) Sa
a) B$lt
136* It &s calle- as a0 &te"al st"ess that e&sts & a +a"t at &#$"% te%+e"at"e a- $t acte- +$
183* th&s
It &s t0+e
a t0+e $#$# b$lt -&st&'&she- b0 a sh$"t +$"t&$ $# sha -e"eath the hea-. be&' sa"
st"ess>
th&s b$lt>
a) Res&-al st"ess b) S+e"+$se- st"ess
a) C$+l&'
c) 4$"% st"ess b$lt b) Mach&e b$lt c) St- b$lt-) C$t"$l st"ess -) Ca""&
-) Ca""&a'e st"ess
a) Res&-al b$lt
188*
139* H$! -$ 0$ call a la"'e !$$- sc"e!
+he$%e$ !hethat
t!$&st$ch&'
se- t$ #aste %ach&e"0
s"#aces a- c$tact
ha,e a h&'h e&+%et t$ a !$$
+"ess"e a-
%&te a) "elat&,e
La' sc"e! %$t&$> b) W$$- sc"e! c) L$' sc"e!
a) La' sc"e!a) P"e;st"ess&' b) 4"&ct&$ c) Ca",&'
18<* H$! -$ 0$ call the "at&$ $# %ea -&a%ete" $# c$&l a- the c$&l -&a%ete" $# a s+"&'>
-) 4"ett&'
13=* Whata)&sWahl %be"
th&s +a"t b) D&a%ete"
$# hea-st$c $# a lathe %ach&e"at&$
se- t$c) t"as%&t
S+"&' &-e -) Lea-
+$!e" #"$% the s+&-le>
c) S+"&' &-e
a) M$t$" b) Bac 'ea" c) Hea-st$c s+&-le -) S!&tc
186*
b) It &s'ea"
Bac a l$! c$st s+"&' %ate"&al. s&table !he"e se",&ce &s $t se,e"e a- -&%es&$al +"ec&s&$
135* call
Whe th&sa s+"&'
h$t +a"t%ate"&al>
&s c$$le- s--el0 b0 ech&'. the"e &s %$%eta"&l0 a h&'h te%+e"at"e '
'"a-&et* S$%e %etal!&"e
a) Ha"- -"a! +a"ts -e" ce"ta& c$-&t&$s c"ac b) hel&cal s+"&'
as a "eslt* !&"e
What &s th&s +he$%e$
c)
a) Sta&less steel #a&l"e
The"%al;sh$c b) The"%al #at&'e -) c) hel&cal
H$&'tes&$ s+"&' !&"e
-) Qech&'
a) The"%al;sh$c
Ha"- -"a! !&"e #a&l"e
189*
182* H$!
4at&'e -$ st"e'th
0$ call &sa s+"&' %ate"&al
&c"ease- that &s l$a-s
b0 "e+eate- ha"- -"a! (=2 Jthe
st bel$! "e-ct&$) bt %a-e
$"%al #at&'e +a-
l&%&t $# h&'h;'
#$ll$!
a) Ms&c
&c"eases $# the!&"e
l$a-&'* What &s th&s> b) O&l te%+e"e- !&"e
c)
a) S$'
M&&' !&"e b) C$a&' -) A&'
c) Ch"$%&%;s&l&c$-)!&"eRel&e
a) Ms&c
b) C$a&' !&"e
18=*
181* It
H$!&s a-$
s+"&'
0$ !&"e !&th
call a '$$-
a&al al&t0
-&stace #$"a&%+act
that l$a-s a-&
sc"e! a-,aces %$-e"atel0
$e t" $"h&'h te%+e"at"es* Wha
"e,$lt&$>
a) Ha"- -"a! s+"&' !&"e b) hel&cal s+"&' !&"e
c) Ch"$%&%;s&l&c$ -) Hel&cal tes&$ !&"e
c) Ch"$%&%;s&l&c$
185* It &s a t0+e $# c$&l s+"&' !he"e the hel&cal c$&l &s !"a++e- &t$ a c&"cle #$"%&' a ala" "&
a) K$lte s+"&' b) M$t$" s+"&'
c) Ha&" s+"&' -) Ga"te" s+"&'
-) Ga"te" s+"&'
1<2* It &s a t0+e $# s+"&' !he"e th& #lat st"&+ !$- + $ &tsel# as a +lae s+&"al. sall0 ach$"e
0$ call th&s s+"&'>
a) K$lte s+"&' b) M$t$" s+"&' c) Ha&" s+"&' -) Ga"te
b) M$t$" s+"&'
1<1* What -$ 0$ call a "at&$ $# the le'th $# the c$l% a- the "a-&s $# '0"at&$ $# the c"$ss;se
cet"$&-al a&s>
a) P$!e" #act$" b) C$tact "at&$ -) C$stat "at&$ -) Sle-
-) Sle-e"ess "at&$
1<:* A sc"e! that "e&"es a +$s&t&,e t$"e t$ l$!e" the l$a-. $" t$ l$$se the sc"e! &# &t h
"es&stace* H$! -$ 0$ call th&s sc"e!>
a) P$!e" sc"e! b) Sel# sc"e! c) L$c sc"e!
-) Sel#;l$c&' sc"e!
1<3* What &s the $the" te"% se- #$" Fee-0 e0>
a) Ta'et&al e0 b) N$"%al e0 c) Sa--le e0 -) R$ll+
a) Ta'et&al e0
1<8* Wh&ch $# the #$ll$!&' -e,&ce se- t$ %eas"e the s+ee- acc"atel0>
) D& l b) D& l & -& t )S - t -) T h

a) D&al 'a'e b) D&al &-&cat$" c) S+ee-$%ete" -) Tach$
-) Tach$%ete"
1<<* Whe the h$le &s s%alle" tha the sha#t. &t !&ll tae +"ess"e t$ +t the +a"ts t$'ethe"* The a
a- &s te"%e- as7
a) Ite"#e"ece $# %etal b) Ne'at&,e all$!ace
c) Ne'at&,e t$le"ace -) Ne'at&,e #&ts

b) D&,&-&' hea-
a) Ite"#e"ece $# %etal
Related titles16:*
1<6* The
Whe %ach&e ele%et
t!$ elast&c b$-&es eal&es
c$ll&-e.the ee"'0
!h&ch ee"te-
$# the a- the
#$ll$!&' !$"
la!s ca-$e thst$+"e,et&'
be se- ecess
s$l,e #$" the "es

Whata)&sA,$'a-"$s
th&s %ach&e ele%et>
la!
a) Plle0
b) C$se",at&$ $# %$%et%b) Gea" a- c$se",at&$ $# b)ee"'0
4l0!heel -) Sha#t
b) 4l0!heel c) Dalt$s la! $# +a"t&al +"ess"e
163* H$!c) -$C$se",at&$
0$ call the +"$-ct
$# ee"'0$# the "esltat $# all #$"ces act&' $ a b$-0 a- the t&%e that th
a) L&ea"
b) C$se",at&$ %$%et% a- c$se",at&$ $# ee"'0
$# %$%et% b) L&ea" &%+lse
c) A'la" %$%et% c) A'la" &%+lse
b) L&ea"
1<9* What&%+lse
&s the ab&l&t0 $# %etal t$ be -e#$"%e- c$s&-e"abl0 !&th$t "+t"e>
168* Wh&ch a) $# the #$ll$!&' &s $t a st"ct"e
T$'hess class $# steel>
b) St&##ess c) Plast&c&t0
c) Plast&c&t0a) H&'h st"e'th l$! all$0 steel b) H&'h ch"$%e all$0 steel
1<=* It &s ac)sc&ece
T$$l a- -&e steelthat ca be s$l,e- & te"%s $# scala" $" ,ect$"
$# %$t&$ -) L$! ca"b$H$!
al'eb"a* steel-$ 0$ c
c) T$$l a- -&e steel
a) F&e%at&cs b) D0a%&cs $# %ach&e
16<* P$&s$ c) "at&$ &s -e#&e-
E'&ee"&' as the "at&$ $# !h&ch $# the #$ll$!&'>
%echa&cs -) St"e'th $# %ate"&als
a) F&e%at&csa) Late"al st"a& a- l$'&t-&al st"a& b) Shea" st"a& a- c$%+"ess&,e st"a&
1<5* A s0ste%c) Elast&c l&%&t&
$# #$"ces a- +"$+$"t&$al
s+ace l&%&t
&s & e&l&b"&%* -) Elast&c
I# t!$ eal l&%&t a-
a- $++$s&te c$%+"ess&,e
c$ll&ea" #$"cesst"a&
a"e a
a) Late"al
a0 &sst"a&
t"e>a- l$'&t-&al st"a&
166* H$!a) -$4$"ces
0$ call a"ea &
+"$+e"t0
$++$s&te $#-&"ect&$s
%ate"&al that "elates the late"al st"a& b) t$ the l$'&t-&al
E&l&b"&% st"a&>
&s -est"$0e-
a)
c) St"ess b) P$&s$s
E&l&b"&% "at&$
&s %a&ta&e- c) M$-ls $# "es&l&ece
-) A balace- $#-)%$%et St"a& e&st
b) P$&s$s "at&$
c) E&l&b"&% &s %a&ta&e-
169*
162* Th&s
It &s a&s%etal
a %a&%%
that ass&sts st"ess t$ !h&ch
lb"&cat&$ $" alb"&cat
%ate"&al&%a0 beWhat
&tsel#* sbecte-
&s th&sbe#$"e
%etal>#a&l"e $cc"s* W
st"ess>a) Lea- b) Babb&t c) &c -) At&%
b) Babb&t a) Ult&%ate st"ess b) E-"ace l&%&t c) &el- st"ess c) Ult&%ate st"e'
a) Ult&%ate
161* What -$ st"ess
0$ call a %echa&s% that sall0 -$es the &-e&' & a %ach&e t$$l>
16=* It -eals $l0
a) I-e&'!&th%ach&e
the %$t&$ $# b$-&es !&th$t hea-
b) D&,&-&' "e#e"ecec) t$ the #$"ces that case
Sl$tte" the%* What
c) U&,e"sal chc
a) D0a%&cs b) F&et&cs c) F&e%at&cs
c) F&e%at&cs
165* It &s the c&"cle $ 'ea" that c$""es+$-s t$ the c$tact s"#ace $# the #"&ct&$ !heel* H$!
a) P&tch c&"cle b) A--e-% c&"clec) Base c&"cle -) De-e
a) P&tch c&"cle
192* It &s the c&"cle -"a! th"$'h the t$+ $# the 'ea" t$$th &ts cete" &s at the 'ea" cete"* Wh
a) P&tch c&"cle b) A--e-% c&"cle c) Base c&"cle
b) A--e-% c&"cle
191* Wha" &s the "a-&al -&stace #"$% the +&tch c&"cle t$ the a--e-% c&"cle $# a s+" 'ea">
a) A--e-% b) De-e-% c) Clea"ace
a) A--e-%
19:* Th&s c&"cle &s -"a! th"$'h the b$tt$% $# the 'ea" t$$th &ts cete" &s at the 'ea" cete"*
a) P&tch c&"cle b) A--e-% c&"clec) Base c&"cle -) De-e
-) De-e-% c&"cle
193* The la"'est c&"cle cete"e- at the 'ea" cete". !h&ch &s $t +eet"ate- b0 the teeth $#
ta'et t$ the a--e-% c&"cle $# the %at&' 'ea"* What &s th&s c&"cle>
a) P&tch c&"cle b) A--e-% c&"cle
c) Clea"ace c&"cle -) De-e-% c&"cle
c) Clea"ace c&"cle
198* Th&s "a-&al -&stace $# a 'ea" &s %eas"e- #"$% the clea"ace c&"cle t$ the "$$t c&"cle. a
-e-e-% $# $e 'ea" a- a--e-% $# the %at&' 'ea"* What &s th&s "a-&al -&stace>
) A-- - b) D - -

a) A--e-% b) De-e-%
c) Clea"ace -) S+ace !&-th
c) Clea"ace
19<* Th&s "a-&al -&stace & a 'ea" &s %eas"e- bet!ee the a--e-% a- -e-e-% c&"cle.
a- the -e-e-%> H$! -$ 0$ call th&s -&stace>
a) A--e-% b) Wh$le -e+th
a) P"ess"e a'le
c) W$"&' -e+th b) Hel& a'le
-) S+ace !&-th
c) Lea- a'le -) A'le $# a++"$ach
Related titlesa) P"ess"e a'le
b) Wh$le -e+th

196* Th&s %&&%% -&stace &s %eas"e- bet!ee the $;-"&,&' s&-e $# a t$$th a- the a-
1=1*It &s the
H$! -$ 0$ call the c&"cle #"$% !h&ch a &,$lte t$$th $# a s+" 'ea" &s 'ee"ate- $" -
a%$t b0 !h&ch the !&-th $# a t$$th s+ace ecee-s the th&cess $# the e'a'&
c&"cle* What &sc&"cle
a) P&tch th&s -&stace> b) A--e-% c&"cle
c) Base c&"cle
a) C&"cla" +&tch b) Wh$le -) De-e-% c&"cle
-e+th
c) Base c&"cle
c) Baclash -) S+ace !&-th
1=:*
c) BaclashWhat -$ 0$ call a a'le & the base c0l&-e" $# a &,$lte s+" 'ea" that the t$$th %a
199* a) P"ess"e
It &s a'le
a a"c $# b) Base
the +&tch c&"cle $# a s+" 'ea" hel&
th"$'h a'lea t$$th t"a,els #"$% the #&"st +
!h&ch
c) Lea- a'le -)
t$$th t$ the +$&t !he"e the c$tact ceases* What &s th&s a"c> A'le $# a++"$ach
b) Base hel&
a) A"ca'le
$# act&$ b) A"c $# a++"$ach
1=3* What &s the
c) T$$th +&tch $ the base c&"cle $" al$' the l&e $# act&$
+"$#&le -)$# a &,$lte
I,$lte c",es+" 'ea">*
a) A&al base +&tch $# a &,$lte 'ea"
a) A"c $# act&$ b) N$"%al +&tch $# a &,$lte 'ea"
19=* It &s a a"c $# the +&tch c&"cle $# a s+" 'ea" th"$'h !h&ch-)a Base
c) A'le $# a++"$ach $# a &,$lte 'ea" t$$th+&tch $# a
t"a,els &,$lte
#"$% the +
-) Base +&tch $# a &,$lte 'ea"
t$$th t$ the +&tch +$&t* What &s th&s a"c>
1=8* Th&s
a) A"c&s$#
theact&$
-&stace bet!ee the
b) +a"allel aes $# s+"
A"c $# a++"$ach 'ea"s
c) A"c $# $" +a"allel hel&cal 'ea"s.
"ecess $" th
-) I,$l
aes $# hel&cal
b) A"c $# a++"$ach 'ea"s a- !$"% 'ea"s* It ca be -e#&e- als$ as the -&stace bet!ee the cet
195*-&stace>
What &s a a"c $# the +&tch c&"cle $# a s+" 'ea" th"$'h !h&ch a t$$th t"a,els #"$% &ts c
a) A--e-%
the +&tch b) Cete" -&stace c) Clea"ace
+$&t !he"e the c$tact ceases> -) S+ac
b) Cete" a)
-&stace
A"c $# act&$ b) A"c $# a++"$ach c) A"c $# "ecess -) I,$l
1=<*
c) Th&s &s the !&-th $# the t$$th %eas"e- al$' the +&tch c&"cle* H$! -$ 0$ call th&s t$$th
A"c $# "ecess
1=2* a) C&"cla"
What &s theth&cess
a'le bet!ee theb)l&e
Ch$"-al
-"a!th&cess c) T$$th
#"$% the +&tch +$&t s+ace
+e"+e-&cla" t$ the l&
a) C&"cla" th&cess
#"$% the +&tch +$&t t$ the +$&t !he"e a +a&" $# teeth $# 'ea"s &s & c$tact>
1=6* The t$$th !&-th %eas"e- al$' the ch$"- at the +&tch c&"cle &s $! as7
a) C&"cla" th&cess b) Ch$"-al th&cess
c) T$$th s+ace -) 4ace !&-th
b) Ch$"-al th&cess
1=9* The s+ace bet!ee teeth %eas"e- al$' the +&tch c&"cle &s calle-7
c) T$$th s+ace
1==* The le'th $# teeth & a a&al -&"ect&$ &s calle- as7
a) C&"cla" th&cess b) Ch$"-al th&cess c) T$$th s+ace
-) 4ace !&-th
1=5* The s"#ace $# the t$$th bet!ee the +&tch c0l&-e" a- the a--e-% c0l&-e" &s sa&- t$
a) T$$th #ace b) Ch$"-al th&cess c) T$$th s+ace
a) T$$th #ace
152* The s"#ace $# the t$$th bet!ee the +&tch a- "$$t c0l&-e"s &s sa&- t$ be7
a) C&"cla" th&cess b) T$$th #la c) T$$th s+ace
b) T$$th #la
151* The s"#ace $# the t$+ $# the t$$th $# a 'ea" &s $! as7
a) T$$th t$+ la- b) T$$th b$tt$% la-
b) T$$th b$tt$% la-

15:* The s"#ace $# the b$tt$% $# the t$$th s+ace &s sa&- t$ be7
c) T$$th s+ace -) T$$th b$tt$% la-
-) T$$th b$tt$% la-
153*C&"cla" P&tch &s the -&stace %eas"e- al$' the+&tch c&"cle #"$% a +$&t $ $e t$$th
the a-acet t$$th $# the 'ea"*
Related titles a) C&"cla" th&cess b) D&a%et"al +&tch

155* 4$" t!$ ete"all0
c) C&"cla" +&tch %esh&' 'ea"s. !h&ch-)$#T$$th
the #$ll$!&' &s &c$""ect>
b$tt$% la-
a) The sa%e -&"ect&$ $# "$tat&$ b) The sa%e -&a%et"al +&tch
c) The sa%e c&"cla" +&tch -)
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sa%e a--e-%
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c) C&"cla" +&tch -) M$-le
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15<* The "at&$ $# the +&tch -&a%ete" t$ the %be" $# teeth -) The&tsa%e a--e-%
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156*#l0!heels.
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T1 18  T   3:
S$lt&$7 D1 = = = :*33 &ches = D1  :÷ = ( :*33 )  ÷ = <*3

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:28* A :2$ st"a&'ht;t$$th be,el +&&$ ha,&' 18 teeth a- a -&a%et"al +&tch $# 6 teeth/&ch -
sha#ts a"e at "&'ht a'les a- & the sa%e +lae* The +&&$ &s t$ t"as%&t 1=22 "+% a- t"a
ta'et&al l$a- $ the +&&$ t$$th*
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S$lt&$7 D1 = = = :*33 &ches

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= πD1 N1 = π  
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K% ÷ ( 1=22) = 1259*55 #+%
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K% 1259*55
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:26* A t"&+le th"ea-e- !$"% has a +&tch -&a%ete" $# 3 &ches* The !heel has :< teeth a-
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Mate"&al #$" b$th the !heel a- the !heel &s +h$s+h$" b"$e* Dete"%&e the hel& a'le $# th
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S$lt&$7 C&"cla" +&tch $# the !$"% 'ea". Pc = = = 2*6:=3 &ch
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:29* The 'e$%et"&c sha+e $# be,el 'ea"s base- $ e&,alet "$ll&' c$tact &s $! as7
a) P&tch c$e b) C$e -&stace c) 4ace c$e

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a) P&tch c$e
Related titles:2=* The &te"sect&$ $# the ele%ets %a&' + the +&tch c$e &s calle- as7

a) P&tch c$e b) C$e -&stace c) A+e $# +&tch c$e
c) A+e $# +&tch c$e
:25* A slat he&'ht $# the +&tch c$e* It &s the le'th $# a +&tch c$e ele%et*
a) P&tch c$e b) C$e -&stace c) A+e $# +&tch c$e
b) C$e -&stace
:12* The c$e #$"%e- b0 the ele%ets +ass&' th"$'h the t$+ $# the teeth a- the a+e &s $!
a) P&tch c$e b) C$e -&stace c) 4ace c$e -) R$$t
c) 4ace c$e
:11* The c$e #$"%e- b0 the ele%ets +ass&' th"$'h the b$tt$% $# the teeth a- the a+e &s sa&-
a) P&tch c$e b) C$e -&stace c) A+e $# +&tch c$e -) R$$t
-) R$$t c$e
:1:* The a'le bet!ee a ele%et $# the #ace c$e a- the a&s $# the 'ea" &s $! as7
a) 4ace a'le b) P&tch a'le c) P&tch a'le
a) 4ace a'le
:13* The a'le bet!ee a ele%et $# the +&tch c$e a- the a&s $# the 'ea" &s calle- as7
b) P&tch a'le
:18* It &s the a'le bet!ee a ele%et $# the "$$t c$e a- the a&s $# the 'ea"*
-) R$$t a'le
:1<* It &s the !&-th $# a t$$th $# a be,el 'ea"* H$! -$ 0$ call th&s>
a) 4ace !&-th b) A--e-% c) A+e
a) 4ace !&-th
:16* It &s the -&stace #"$% a ele%et $ the +&tch c$e t$ a ele%et $ the #ace c$e. %eas
What &s th&s -&stace>
a) 4ace !&-th b) A--e-% c) A+e
b) A--e-%
:19* It &s the -&stace #"$% a ele%et $ the +&tch c$e t$ a ele%et $ the "$$t c$e. %eas"e-
-$ 0$ call th&s -&stace>
a) 4ace !&-th b) A--e-% c) A+e
-) De-e-%
:1=* It the a'le bet!ee a ele%et $ the +&tch c$e a- a ele%et $ the #ace c$e*
a) A--e-% a'le b ) De-e-% a'le c) P&tch a'le -) R$$t a'le
a) A--e-% a'le
:15* The a'le bet!ee a ele%et $ the +&tch c$e a- a ele%et $ the "$$t c$e &s $! as
a) A--e-% a'le b ) De-e-% a'le c) P&tch a'le -) R$$t a'le
b) De-e-% a'le
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a) Is&-e +&tch -&a%ete" b) Ots&-e +&tch -&a%ete"
c) Bac c$e -&a%ete" -) R$$t c$e -&a%ete"
a) Is&-e +&tch -&a%ete"
::1* It &s the +&tch -&a%ete" %eas"e- $ the $ts&-e $# the t$$th*
a) Is&-e +&tch -&a%ete" b) Ots&-e +&tch -&a%ete"
c) Bac c$e -&a%ete" -) R$$t c$e -&a%ete"
b) Ots&-e +&tch -&a%ete"
::: 4 t& t th & & -b t -l -  tb l th l # t& l& &t # ll -

:::* 4at&'e st"e'th &s &c"ease- b0 "e+eate- l$a-s st bel$! the $"%al #at&'e l&%&t. #$ll$!e-
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$# the l$a-&'. the +"$cess &s calle- as7
a) M&&' b) C$a&' c) A&' -) Rel&e
     b) C$a&'
::3* It &s the -&a%ete" $# the &%a'&a"0 c0l&-e" that b$-s the c"est $# a ete"al th"ea- a- the
a) Mea -&a%ete" b) St"ess -&a%ete" c) M&$" -&a%ete" -) Ma$" -&a%ete"
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a) C$+l&' b$lt b) Mach&e b$lt c) St- b$lt -) Ca""&
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MCD 2 - PDF - Gear - Yield (Engineering)

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Pc = Pc c$s ψ = 1*289: ( c$s 32$ ) = 2*5265 &ch / t$$th

 63222H+ :  63222 ( <2)  : 

S$lt&$7 S$l,&' #$" the !$"% t"as%&tte- $" ta'et&al l$a-

4$" the hel& a'le. ψ @ 52 ; λ @ 52$  5*86:3$ @ =2*<8$

D! + D' :*:< + 11*21

4$" the C$lla" Mea D&a%ete".

a) Mea -&a%ete" b) St"ess -&a%ete"

S$lt&$7 D&a%ete" $# the b&''e" c0l&-e". D: = SR ( D1 ) = :*9<( ::) = 62

 The !heel has :2 teeth a- a +&tch

19<2 "+%*= Dete"%&e=the cete"

:  − " &3  :   (122) − ( <2) 

4"&ct&$ P$!e" $" T"as%&tte- P$!e" $" P$!e" Ca+ac&t0.

Whe"e. P @ +$!e" ca+ac&t0. W 4# @ #"&ct&$ #$"ce. N

"+% c$e##&c&et $# #"&ct&$ @ 2*32 a- all$!able +"ess"e @ 92 Pa*

6:* A :2$ &,$lte s+"

+D 1*12 W 881 :59 N (

Whe"e. + @ b"st&' +"ess"e. +s& sl @ shell st"ess. +s&

" $: − " &:  518*8

Whe"e. + @ the +&tch

S$l,&' #$" the -&##e"ece $# le'ths. ∆L = L c − L $ = 12 =:3 * << − 12 <:2 *::

=    3=*1 & *-)− 38

<3 *< P <3 *<( :22 )

S$lt&$7 4 = s) As = s ) ( π- t ) = (8:222 lb / & : )( π )( 2*9< & )( 2*6:< & ) =

S$lt&$7 4$" the l&ea" s+ee- $# the sc"e!.

K @  (L) @ (62 "+%)(6 %%/"e,) @ 362 %%/%& @ 6 %%/s

<96EI' ( <96 ) ( 32  126 ) ( 2*2851) ( 3

32 ωc" 32( :13*35)

4$" the lea- a'le. K 10

#4Dc ( 0*2 ) ( 200 ) ( 0 *5 )

S$l,&' #$" the t$"e "e&"e- t$ $,e"c$%e the th"ea- #"&ct&$.

S$l,&' #$" the lea-. L @ N t Pa @ 3(2*6:=3) @ 1*==85 &ches

ψ ' @ λ @ 11*31$ as*

::: 4 t& t th & & -b t -l -  tb l th l # t& l& &t # ll -

Machine Design Final Coaching

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Pc = Pc c$s ψ = 1289: ( c$s 32$ ) = 25265 &ch / t$$th

4$" the hel& a'le. ψ @ 52 ; λ @ 52$  586:3$ @ =2<8$

D! + D' ::< + 1121

"+% c$e##&c&et $# #"&ct&$ @ 232 a- all$!able +"ess"e @ 92 Pa

=    3=1 & -)− 38

<3 < P <3 <( :22 )

S$lt&$7 4 = s) As = s ) ( π- t ) = (8:222 lb / & : )( π )( 29< & )( 26:< & ) =

#4Dc ( 02 ) ( 200 ) ( 0 5 )

S$l,&' #$" the lea-. L @ N t Pa @ 3(26:=3) @ 1==85 &ches

ψ ' @ λ @ 1131$ as