mysql> use laptops;

Database changed

NUMERIC FUNCTIONS
mysql> select abs(-55);
+----------+
| abs(-55) |
+----------+
| 55 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select acos(10);

+----------+
| acos(10) |
+----------+
| NULL |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select acos(1);

+---------+
| acos(1) |
+---------+
| 0 |
+---------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select acos(-1);

+-------------------+
| acos(-1) |
+-------------------+
| 3.141592653589793 |
+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select acos(-0.7);

+------------------+
| acos(-0.7) |
+------------------+
| 2.34619382340565 |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select asin(-1);
+---------------------+
| asin(-1) |
+---------------------+
| -1.5707963267948966 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select asin(-10);

+-----------+
| asin(-10) |
+-----------+
| NULL |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select atan(-10);

+---------------------+
| atan(-10) |
+---------------------+
| -1.4711276743037347 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select atan(2);

+--------------------+
| atan(2) |
+--------------------+
| 1.1071487177940904 |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select atan2(10,12);

+--------------------+
| atan2(10,12) |
+--------------------+
| 0.6947382761967031 |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select ceil(3.4);

+-----------+
| ceil(3.4) |
+-----------+
| 4 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select cos(0.4);

+--------------------+
| cos(0.4) |
+--------------------+
| 0.9210609940028851 |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select cos(1);

+--------------------+
| cos(1) |
+--------------------+
| 0.5403023058681398 |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select log(10);

+-------------------+
| log(10) |
+-------------------+
| 2.302585092994046 |
+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select log(1);

+--------+
| log(1) |
+--------+
| 0 |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select log2(10);

+-------------------+
| log2(10) |
+-------------------+
| 3.321928094887362 |
+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select log2(1);
+---------+
| log2(1) |
+---------+
| 0 |
+---------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select mod(10,5);

+-----------+
| mod(10,5) |
+-----------+
| 0 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select mod(9,2);

+----------+
| mod(9,2) |
+----------+
| 1 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select pi();

+----------+
| pi() |
+----------+
| 3.141593 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select pow(2,5);

+----------+
| pow(2,5) |
+----------+
| 32 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select cot(1);

+--------------------+
| cot(1) |
+--------------------+
| 0.6420926159343306 |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select degrees(90);

+-------------------+
| degrees(90) |
+-------------------+
| 5156.620156177409 |
+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select degrees(2);

+--------------------+
| degrees(2) |
+--------------------+
| 114.59155902616465 |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select (6*3)div(3*3);

+---------------+
| (6*3)div(3*3) |
+---------------+
| 2 |
+---------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select floor(3.4);

+------------+
| floor(3.4) |
+------------+
| 3 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select greatest("apple", "Apple");

+----------------------------+
| greatest("apple", "Apple") |
+----------------------------+
| Apple |
+----------------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> select least("apple", "Apple");
+-------------------------+
| least("apple", "Apple") |
+-------------------------+
| apple |
+-------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select ln(1);

+-------+
| ln(1) |
+-------+
| 0 |
+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select ln(10);

+-------------------+
| ln(10) |
+-------------------+
| 2.302585092994046 |
+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select radians(90);

+--------------------+
| radians(90) |
+--------------------+
| 1.5707963267948966 |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select rand();

+--------------------+
| rand() |
+--------------------+
| 0.5020185369085693 |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select round(3.4);

+------------+
| round(3.4) |
+------------+
| 3 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select round(3.4233432, 2);

+---------------------+
| round(3.4233432, 2) |
+---------------------+
| 3.42 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select sign(-5);

+----------+
| sign(-5) |
+----------+
| -1 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select sin(1);

+--------------------+
| sin(1) |
+--------------------+
| 0.8414709848078965 |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select sqrt(4);

+---------+
| sqrt(4) |
+---------+
| 2 |
+---------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select tan(2);

+--------------------+
| tan(2) |
+--------------------+
| -2.185039863261519 |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> select tan(1);
+--------------------+
| tan(1) |
+--------------------+
| 1.5574077246549023 |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select truncate(3.4233432, 2);

+------------------------+
| truncate(3.4233432, 2) |
+------------------------+
| 3.42 |
+------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select avg(Price) from details;
+------------+
| avg(Price) |
+------------+
| 73166.6667 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select sum(Price) from details;

+------------+
| sum(Price) |
+------------+
| 439000 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select min(Price) from details;

+------------+
| min(Price) |
+------------+
| 34000 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select max(Price) from details;

+------------+
| max(Price) |
+------------+
| 132000 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select count(*) from details;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
| 6 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select count(distinct Brand) from details;

+-----------------------+
| count(distinct Brand) |
+-----------------------+
| 4 |
+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
STRING FUNCTIONS
mysql> select ascii('a');
+------------+
| ascii('a') |
+------------+
| 97 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select ascii('A');

+------------+
| ascii('A') |
+------------+
| 65 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

//as you can see below, even if we give a string, only the first character’s ascii is given

mysql> select ascii('asdaf');

+----------------+
| ascii('asdaf') |
+----------------+
| 97 |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select char(65);
+--------------------+
| char(65) |
+--------------------+
| |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select concat(Brand, " ", Name) from details;

+--------------------------+
| concat(Brand, " ", Name) |
+--------------------------+
| Lenovo Ideapad3 |
| HP Pavillion |
| Apple Macbook Air |
| Apple Macbook Pro |
| Asus Vivobook |
| Lenovo Slim5 |
+--------------------------+
6 rows in set (0.01 sec)

//the first operator in concat_ws is the separator used while concatenating the two strings

mysql> select concat_ws(',', Brand, Name) from details;

+-----------------------------+
| concat_ws(',', Brand, Name) |
+-----------------------------+
| Lenovo,Ideapad3 |
| HP,Pavillion |
| Apple,Macbook Air |
| Apple,Macbook Pro |
| Asus,Vivobook |
| Lenovo,Slim5 |
+-----------------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select format(Price, 1) from details;
+------------------+
| format(Price, 1) |
+------------------+
| 34,000.0 |
| 44,000.0 |
| 92,000.0 |
| 132,000.0 |
| 70,000.0 |
| 67,000.0 |
+------------------+
6 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> select format(Price, 2) from details;
+------------------+
| format(Price, 2) |
+------------------+
| 34,000.00 |
| 44,000.00 |
| 92,000.00 |
| 132,000.00 |
| 70,000.00 |
| 67,000.00 |
+------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select insert("Name", 2, 3, "len");

+-----------------------------+
| insert("Name", 2, 3, "len") |
+-----------------------------+
| Nlen |
+-----------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select length(Name) from details;

+--------------+
| length(Name) |
+--------------+
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 11 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
+--------------+
6 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select locate("me", "Name");

+----------------------+
| locate("me", "Name") |
+----------------------+
| 3 |
+----------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> select reverse(Name) from details;
+---------------+
| reverse(Name) |
+---------------+
| 3dapaedI |
| noillivaP |
| riA koobcaM |
| orP koobcaM |
| kooboviV |
| 5milS |
+---------------+
6 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select rtrim("Nameeee ");

+------------------------+
| rtrim("Nameeee ") |
+------------------------+
| Nameeee |
+------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

//You can see the length after rtrim is lesser than normal, which means all the blank spaces to the right are removed

mysql> select length(rtrim("Nameeee "));

+--------------------------------+
| length(rtrim("Nameeee ")) |
+--------------------------------+
| 7 |
+--------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select length("Nameeee ");

+-------------------------+
| length("Nameeee ") |
+-------------------------+
| 13 |
+-------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select length(space(5));

+------------------+
| length(space(5)) |
+------------------+
| 5 |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select strcmp(Name, Brand) from details;
+---------------------+
| strcmp(Name, Brand) |
+---------------------+
| -1 |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 1 |
+---------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select substring_index("Apple", "p", 2);

+----------------------------------+
| substring_index("Apple", "p", 2) |
+----------------------------------+
| Ap |
+----------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select substring_index("Apple", "p", 1);

+----------------------------------+
| substring_index("Apple", "p", 1) |
+----------------------------------+
| A |
+----------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select lower(Brand) from details;

+--------------+
| lower(Brand) |
+--------------+
| lenovo |
| hp |
| apple |
| apple |
| asus |
| lenovo |
+--------------+
6 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> select upper(Brand) from details;
+--------------+
| upper(Brand) |
+--------------+
| LENOVO |
| HP |
| APPLE |
| APPLE |
| ASUS |
| LENOVO |
+--------------+
6 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select length(" skyyy");

+---------------------+
| length(" skyyy") |
+---------------------+
| 9 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

//ltrim also works in a similar way like rtrim

mysql> select length(ltrim(" skyyy"));

+----------------------------+
| length(ltrim(" skyyy")) |
+----------------------------+
| 5 |
+----------------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

//the trim function can be leading, trailing, or both

mysql> select trim(leading "k" from "kkangaroo");

+------------------------------------+
| trim(leading "k" from "kkangaroo") |
+------------------------------------+
| angaroo |
+------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select trim(both "k" from "kkangaroo");
+---------------------------------+
| trim(both "k" from "kkangaroo") |
+---------------------------------+
| angaroo |
+---------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select trim(both "o" from "ookkangaroo");
+-----------------------------------+
| trim(both "o" from "ookkangaroo") |
+-----------------------------------+
| kkangar |
+-----------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select position("me" in "Name");

+--------------------------+
| position("me" in "Name") |
+--------------------------+
| 3 |
+--------------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select left(Name, 2) from details;

+---------------+
| left(Name, 2) |
+---------------+
| Id |
| Pa |
| Ma |
| Ma |
| Vi |
| Sl |
+---------------+
6 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select right(Name, 2) from details;

+----------------+
| right(Name, 2) |
+----------------+
| d3 |
| on |
| ir |
| ro |
| ok |
| m5 |
+----------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select replace("Lenovo", "L", "G");
+-----------------------------+
| replace("Lenovo", "L", "G") |
+-----------------------------+
| Genovo |
+-----------------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select field("S", "A", "B", "c", "s", "r", "z");

+------------------------------------------+
| field("S", "A", "B", "c", "s", "r", "z") |
+------------------------------------------+
| 4 |
+------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select char_length(Name) from details;

+-------------------+
| char_length(Name) |
+-------------------+
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 11 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
+-------------------+
6 rows in set (0.01 sec)

//if you give spaces in find_in_set it will not give the desired output

mysql> select find_in_set("S", "A, B, C, D, S, R, Z");

+-----------------------------------------+
| find_in_set("S", "A, B, C, D, S, R, Z") |
+-----------------------------------------+
| 0 |
+-----------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select find_in_set("S", "A,B,C,D,S,R,Z");

+-----------------------------------+
| find_in_set("S", "A,B,C,D,S,R,Z") |
+-----------------------------------+
| 5 |
+-----------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select instr("Lenovo", "ov");
+-----------------------+
| instr("Lenovo", "ov") |
+-----------------------+
| 4 |
+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select lpad(Name, 30, "*") from details;

+--------------------------------+
| lpad(Name, 30, "*") |
+--------------------------------+
| **********************Ideapad3 |
| *********************Pavillion |
| *******************Macbook Air |
| *******************Macbook Pro |
| **********************Vivobook |
| *************************Slim5 |
+--------------------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select rpad(Name, 30, "*") from details;

+--------------------------------+
| rpad(Name, 30, "*") |
+--------------------------------+
| Ideapad3********************** |
| Pavillion********************* |
| Macbook Air******************* |
| Macbook Pro******************* |
| Vivobook********************** |
| Slim5************************* |
+--------------------------------+
6 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select Name, repeat(Name, 3) from details;

+-------------+-----------------------------------+
| Name | repeat(Name, 3) |
+-------------+-----------------------------------+
| Ideapad3 | Ideapad3Ideapad3Ideapad3 |
| Pavillion | PavillionPavillionPavillion |
| Macbook Air | Macbook AirMacbook AirMacbook Air |
| Macbook Pro | Macbook ProMacbook ProMacbook Pro |
| Vivobook | VivobookVivobookVivobook |
| Slim5 | Slim5Slim5Slim5 |
+-------------+-----------------------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select mid(Name, 2, 2) from details;
+-----------------+
| mid(Name, 2, 2) |
+-----------------+
| de |
| av |
| ac |
| ac |
| iv |
| li |
+-----------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

Date and Time function

mysql> select curdate();
+------------+
| curdate() |
+------------+
| 2022-09-13 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select current_time();

+----------------+
| current_time() |
+----------------+
| 11:25:59 |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select current_timestamp();

+---------------------+
| current_timestamp() |
+---------------------+
| 2022-09-13 11:26:10 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select now();

+---------------------+
| now() |
+---------------------+
| 2022-09-13 11:57:11 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select adddate('2022-08-15', 5);
+--------------------------+
| adddate('2022-08-15', 5) |
+--------------------------+
| 2022-08-20 |
+--------------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select adddate('2022-08-15', interval 1 month);

+-----------------------------------------+
| adddate('2022-08-15', interval 1 month) |
+-----------------------------------------+
| 2022-09-15 |
+-----------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select adddate('2022-08-15', interval 1 week);

+----------------------------------------+
| adddate('2022-08-15', interval 1 week) |
+----------------------------------------+
| 2022-08-22 |
+----------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select sec_to_time(3600);

+-------------------+
| sec_to_time(3600) |
+-------------------+
| 01:00:00 |
+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select to_days('2022-08-15');

+-----------------------+
| to_days('2022-08-15') |
+-----------------------+
| 738747 |
+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select datediff('2022-08-15','2022-08-20');

+-------------------------------------+
| datediff('2022-08-15','2022-08-20') |
+-------------------------------------+
| -5 |
+-------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> select date_format('2022-08-15', '%d/%m/%y');
+---------------------------------------+
| date_format('2022-08-15', '%d/%m/%y') |
+---------------------------------------+
| 15/08/22 |
+---------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Conversion functions
mysql> select convert("2022-08-15", Date) as to_date;
+------------+
| to_date |
+------------+
| 2022-08-15 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select convert("2022-08-15", datetime) as to_date;

+---------------------+
| to_date |
+---------------------+
| 2022-08-15 00:00:00 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select convert(201905, time) as to_time;

+----------+
| to_time |
+----------+
| 20:19:05 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from details;

+---------+-----------+--------+--------+---------+
| ID | Name | Brand | Price | OS |
+---------+-----------+--------+--------+---------+
| 2141101 | Ideapad3 | Lenovo | 34000 | Windows |
| 2141102 | Pavillion | HP | 44000 | Windows |
| 2141103 | Macbook | Apple | 92000 | MacOS |
| 2141104 | Macbook | Apple | 132000 | MacOS |
| 2141105 | Vivobook | Asus | 70000 | Windows |
| 2141106 | Slim5 | Lenovo | 67000 | Windows |
+---------+-----------+--------+--------+---------+
6 rows in set (0.03 sec)
mysql> select convert(price, time) as to_time from details;
+----------+
| to_time |
+----------+
| 03:40:00 |
| 04:40:00 |
| 09:20:00 |
| 13:20:00 |
| 07:00:00 |
| NULL |
+----------+
6 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> select convert(price, char) as to_time from details;

+---------+
| to_time |
+---------+
| 34000 |
| 44000 |
| 92000 |
| 132000 |
| 70000 |
| 67000 |
+---------+
6 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select convert(price, char) as to_char from details;

+---------+
| to_char |
+---------+
| 34000 |
| 44000 |
| 92000 |
| 132000 |
| 70000 |
| 67000 |
+---------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select convert(6-1, signed) as to_signed;

+-----------+
| to_signed |
+-----------+
| 5 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> select convert(6-7, signed) as to_signed;
+-----------+
| to_signed |
+-----------+
| -1 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select convert(6-7, unsigned) as to_signed;

+----------------------+
| to_signed |
+----------------------+
| 18446744073709551615 |
+----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select convert(18446744073709551615, signed) as to_signed;

+-----------+
| to_signed |
+-----------+
| -1 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select convert(price, decimal(10,2)) as to_decimal from details;

+------------+
| to_decimal |
+------------+
| 34000.00 |
| 44000.00 |
| 92000.00 |
| 132000.00 |
| 70000.00 |
| 67000.00 |
+------------+
6 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> notee