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Forward Integration
Forward Integration
Forward Integration
Forward Integration
a farmer who directly sells his crops at a local grocery store rather
than to a distribution center that controls the placement of
foodstuffs to various supermarkets.
2. Backward Integration
a bakery that purchases a wheat processor or a wheat farm
3. horizontal integration
Two manufacturers of electric engines merge. One entity produces
engines for cars, while the other entity produces engines for trucks
4. market penetration
Global leaders like Apple and Samsung have a market penetration
rate of 19.2% and 18.4% respectively, the highest in the smartphone
industry
5. Market Development
include , attracting new users,, branding, and expansion of the target
market. An example of a company that has successfully implemented
a market development strategy is Nike.
6. Product development
Netflix. Netflix started out as a DVD rental platform, now the
developed a lot
7. related diversification
Disney's purchase of ABC is an example of related diversification.
8. Unrelated diversification
Amazon entering the grocery store business with its purchase of
Whole Foods.
9. Retrenchment
HP cuts 27,000 jobs by the end of 2014
10. Divestiture
Walls and polka
11. Liquidation
PIA is near to liquidation if not improved