University Of Tripoli - Faculty of Engineering

Electrical and Electronic Eng Department

Fall 2020

EE423 Active Networks

Lecture 3: Building Blocks II
Dr. Ali Ganoun
a.ganoun@uot.edu.ly

08/02/2021
3] Negative Impedance Converter (NIC)
4] Generalized Impedance Converter (GIC)
5] Frequency Dependent Negative Resistor (FDNR)

1-port device with an

impedance 1/(s2D)

D is + constant (F2)

Under steady-state operations

Equivalent to a resistor whose negative

Resistance depends on the operating frequency
6] Summer
7] Integrator
7] Differentiator
Example:

By using summers, integrators and/or

differentiators, design circuits in shown
figure to obtain the following systems:

a) Vo = V1 − 2V2
b) Vo = 𝑠V1 + −2 V2 + 3 V3
2 3
c) Vo = V1 − 2 V2 + 8V3
𝑠 𝑠
V1

Vo
V2

V3=0

Vo = V1 − 2V2
V3
Vo
V1

V2

Vo = 𝑠V1 + −2 V2 + 3 V3
V1

Vo

V2

V3
2 2
Vo = 8V1 − 𝑠2 V2 + 𝑠 V3
a) Vo = - 0.25V1 + 𝑠 𝑉2

b) Vo = 0.25V1 − 𝑠 𝑉2

c) Vo = - 0.25V1 − 𝑠 𝑉2

d) Vo = - 4V1 − 𝑠 𝑉2

e) Vo = - 4V1 + 𝑠 𝑉2