University of Tripoli Faculty of Engineering Electrical and Electronic Eng Department

Fall 2012 - Date: 06/03/2013- Final Exam Solution - Active Network (EE423) - Instructor: Dr. Ali Ganoun

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Answer all questions:

Q1 – Vo Vo V 2 1 1 105
H s      2
V i V 2 V i sR 1C 1 s (R 2 / / R 3 )C 2 s
Q2 –
V o (s ) R3
a) H (s )  
V i (s ) R 1  R 2  R 3

∂H R1 R 1
b) SRH1 = =
∂R1 H R1  R2  R 3

∂H R2 R 2
SRH2 = =
∂R2 H R1  R2  R 3

∂H R3 R1  R2
SRH3 = =
∂R3 H R1  R2  R 3
c)

ΔH ΔR1 ΔR2 ΔR3

= SRH1 + SRH2 + SRH3
H R1 R2 R3

ΔH
= (−0.769 × 0.05) + (−0.0769 × 0.02) + (0.846 × (−0.01)) = −0.0485
H

The worst case variation of H is given as 4.8%

Q3 –
Amax=0.2; Amin=25;

Wp1=2π×3400=21363 rad/sec Wp2=2π×4500=28274 rad/sec

Ws1=2π×3700=23248 rad/sec Ws2=2π×4000=25133 rad/sec

B=Wp2-Wp2=6911 rad/sec W0=√(Wp1*Wp2)=24577 rad/sec

𝜖 = √𝟏𝟎𝟎.𝟏𝑨𝒎𝒂𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟏𝟕𝟏
𝐵𝑊𝑠1
Ω1 = 2
= 6.2857
2
𝑊𝑜 − 𝑊𝑠1

1
 −1 0.1𝐴𝑚𝑖𝑛 −0.5
cosh [(√10 − 1) (100.1𝐴𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 1) ]
n1 = −1
= 2.0187
cosh (Ω1 )

𝐵𝑊𝑠2
Ω2 = 2
= 2.528
2
𝑊𝑜 − 𝑊𝑠2

−1 0.1𝐴𝑚𝑖𝑛 −0.5
cosh [(√10 −1)(100.1𝐴𝑚𝑎𝑥 −1) ]
n2 = −1 = 3.2283
cosh (Ω2 )

Thus the needed order of the filter is 4, the transfer function of the normalized LPF is
given as
4
1
Hn(s) = ∏ 𝑠𝑘 = 𝝈𝒌 + 𝒋𝝎𝒌
𝑠 − 𝑠𝑘
𝑘=1

𝟏 𝟏 𝟐𝒌 − 𝟏
𝝈𝒌 = −𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒉 [ 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐡−𝟏 ( )] 𝒔𝒊𝒏( 𝝅)
𝒏 𝜖 𝟐𝒏
𝟏 𝟏 𝟐𝒌 − 𝟏
𝝎𝒌 = −𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒉 [ 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐡−𝟏 ( )] 𝒄𝒐𝒔( 𝝅)
𝒏 𝜖 𝟐𝒏

Thus the transfer function of the required Band Reject Filter is given as

Bs
H(s) = Hn( )
𝑠 2 + 𝑊𝑜 2

Q4 –
V o(s ) s2 s2
H s    
V i (s ) s  1 s 2  2s  1
2

R3

C1
C2

V2 R9

R8
Vi R1 V3

R2
V1=V0

2
 V 1(s ) R 2  R  R 3  s 2C 1C 2R 8R 9

V i (s ) R 3  R 1  R 2  R R  R 3  R
s 2C 1C 2R 8R 9  1 C 2R 9s 
R 3 R 1  R 2  R3

V 1(s ) R 2  R  R 3  s2

V i (s ) R 3  R 1  R 2  R 1 R  R 3  R
s2  s
R 1  R 2 C 1R 3R 8 C 1C 2R 3R 8R 9

R 2 R  R 3  R 1 R  R 3  b0 
R
1
k  1 b1  2
R 3 R 1  R 2  R 1  R 2 C 1R 3R 8 C 1C 2R 3R 8R 9

Assume C1=C2=1F, R=R1=R2=1

Thus, from the last equations we can get R3=1, R8=0.5, R9=2

628.319
Q5 – H s  
s  628.319
V o s  628.319
H s   
V i s  s  628.319
628.319
H  j    H  j   H  j  
j   628.319
The response of the filter at each input frequency given as

frequency |H()| H  j  
0 1 0
100 0.8944 -0.4636
1000 0.1961 -1.3734

The output signal is given as

y (t )  2  2.6833 cos(100 t  0.4636)  0.1961sin(1000 t  1.3734)