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    Chemistry Practical 7

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    The document describes experiments performed to identify the functional group in an unknown organic compound. Preliminary tests showed the compound was soluble in water, burned with a non-smoky flame, and did not produce a precipitate or color change when reacted with dilute HCl or NaOH, indicating the compound did not contain -COOH, -OH, or -NH groups. Sodium metal produced gas, confirming the presence of an -OH (alcohol) group. Confirmatory tests like the ceric ammonium nitrate test and Ester test further confirmed the presence of an -OH group, identifying the functional group as an alcohol group (-OH).

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    Chemistry Practical 7

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    Famous Person
    6 views2 pages
    The document describes experiments performed to identify the functional group in an unknown organic compound. Preliminary tests showed the compound was soluble in water, burned with a non-smoky flame, and did not produce a precipitate or color change when reacted with dilute HCl or NaOH, indicating the compound did not contain -COOH, -OH, or -NH groups. Sodium metal produced gas, confirming the presence of an -OH (alcohol) group. Confirmatory tests like the ceric ammonium nitrate test and Ester test further confirmed the presence of an -OH group, identifying the functional group as an alcohol group (-OH).

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    P7

    Original Title

    Chemistry practical 7

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    The document describes experiments performed to identify the functional group in an unknown organic compound. Preliminary tests showed the compound was soluble in water, burned with a non-smoky flame, and did not produce a precipitate or color change when reacted with dilute HCl or NaOH, indicating the compound did not contain -COOH, -OH, or -NH groups. Sodium metal produced gas, confirming the presence of an -OH (alcohol) group. Confirmatory tests like the ceric ammonium nitrate test and Ester test further confirmed the presence of an -OH group, identifying the functional group as an alcohol group (-OH).

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    6 views2 pages

    Chemistry Practical 7

    Uploaded by

    Famous Person
    The document describes experiments performed to identify the functional group in an unknown organic compound. Preliminary tests showed the compound was soluble in water, burned with a non-smoky flame, and did not produce a precipitate or color change when reacted with dilute HCl or NaOH, indicating the compound did not contain -COOH, -OH, or -NH groups. Sodium metal produced gas, confirming the presence of an -OH (alcohol) group. Confirmatory tests like the ceric ammonium nitrate test and Ester test further confirmed the presence of an -OH group, identifying the functional group as an alcohol group (-OH).

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    of 2

    Date

    Expt.No. Page No. 2

    Lim Jaidenhly Hh Junchonal graup in he given araanic


    Comp.aund (-OHy

    thparatus Reguired. Test ube,kst lhube skand.,kst


    kibe holder, drapper itnus blue) soln dl Hcl,Na0H,
    Na metal dil HasO, CH,CooH
    Physical PraperHes
    State Liquid
    Colour ColourLess
    Odour Spirit liKe
    nater Solubiliky Soluble in hlaker
    Flammabiliky BUrn h non-saoty lame (Aliphoakc

    Preiminary est
    S.no Experimentf ObservaHon Inerence
    Organic compound. + blue Nochange -CoOH OY -OH
    Hmus soluhon. Phenol) absend-
    2 Organic compoond, +dul HCL No ppt. or cilu layer-NH grp.Abset
    +Na OH
    3 10rqanic comp + Na meta H gas erolved -OH(alcohel) Groopp
    m be

    Teacher's Signature
    Dafe

    Expt. No. Page No. 3

    Conlirmaory test:

    S.no
    Experiment
    ObseyvaRon, Inerence
    1 Ceric ammanium nubrake Red colour -OH YOUp
    Test ConLmeck
    Organic ompoond t Cerric
    1ammonuum uhYale
    2 Eskr TesE Fruiky smell -OH gToup
    Oraanic Compound* esk Conirmed
    CH&O0H + (onc. HSOy
    0-2 drops + Heat.

    Chemical reac Hon.2

    1 Na Meral, test
    2ROH +2Na- OH - 2RONa + Ha1

    2Ceric Ammonium Nitrae Test

    2ROH(NH),Ce(No, (ROH), Ce.(NO,),t2NH,NO,


    LRed Coaleur

    3 Easkr Test

    ROH+R'CoOH ConC
    HaSoy
    R'coOR +H,O
    eskr
    Atcokal

    Result The uncHonau group presenf in orgonie compound is


    alcahal qroup (-OH)
    Teacher's Signature

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