¥140M]

* Upper Limb
Muscle of hand 20

ulna Hypo thenar -4 Thenar -

4 Medicinal .

Flexor digitiminimi FlexorPollicis brevis

Abductor digitiminimi Abductor pollicis brevis
Opp ones digitiminimi Opposes Adductor Pollicis
Palmaris Brevis Addulor Pollicis -
Ulnar N .

3,4 Ulnar I. Lumbricals -

4 1,2 -

Median N.

Ulnar N .
Palmar Interossei -

4
Ulnar N .
Dorsal Interossei -
h

Nervefupplyi-l lnarfndmedianakrvefdumbn.cat
Represented by Number (lot . to Medial)

Musician Nerve = Ulnar ad .

⑧ Lumbricals -4

{{ ]- M.nl
Unipinnate
-

13
14
] -
V. N
+
Bipinnate
⑦ Action Flexor of MetacarpophalangealJoint
Extinction of Intraphalangeal joint .
 Median at

/ Ulnar N
-

N
22

Flexor Digitorum Profundus

Lumbricalis originate
-
7 C
j
v

⑦ Palmar tnterossei ⊕ @orsal Intro ssei

-

Unipinate -

Bipin ate
Ulnar Nerve Abduction of finger
-
-

Adduction of finger Ulnar Nerve

-
-

④ Test of checking Herve : -

① Ulnar Nerve -
Card Test
② Median Nerve -

Pointing Index

Ulnar Nerve Partial claw hand

+

Median Nerve Benediction hand/Ape thumb

deformity
complete claw hand
\

Radial Nerve Wrist drop .la/urday Night

Patsy /Crutch
Patsy
 ④ RadialNerve All Exlancer Muscles
Behind the shaft of humerus

Book Test -

Adductorpolicies -
Ulnar Nerve

* Partial claw hand Ulnar Nerve

Complete claw hand Ulnar Nerve + Median Nerve
Wrist drop Radial Nerve
Saturday Nightpalsy Radial Nerve
Carpel tunnel syndrome
Ape thumb deformity Median Nerve
Pointing Index
Cubital Tunnel
Syndrome
Card test Ulnar Nerve
Guy ons Canal Syndrome
* Regimental Sign Axillary Nerve (upper Lat Segment of Arm)
.

Patsy
Erb 's Police man tip / Waitress tip/Porters tip
Klump Ke 's palsy claw hand

long thoracic Nerve Winging of Scapula

Forgotten Muscle of Rotator cuff

 ¥÷÷÷÷÷
¥

.É:÷iÉ ÷

0
÷É÷.÷÷÷÷÷
•
go
as
of

.É¥:¥%
↑
¥÷

I ¥ s¥ i
¥ É

ÉÉ ¥¥¥¥É¥ ≤¥⇐ÉÉ
@
É¥¥¥¥
③

§
§ if

.÷÷÷
"

§jÉ *

, _¥÷¥¥¥:÷÷
"

¥
•

tie
on
 # Nerve Related to Humerus
④
Axillary Nerve (Surgical )
neck

⑧ Radial(spiral/Radial
Axillary N.
groove ofhumerus

⑥ Ulnar (Medial epicondyle)

Radialat

Ulnariv.
←
?⃝
 Rotator Cuff M/s
I]
# Supraspinator -
S inserted in

Inferiorspinatas -

Greater Tubercle
Teres minor - T

s-ubseapul-an.su -
s lesser Tubercle
↳
Forge Hen mls of Rotator cuff

④ Guyon 's Canned

Ulnar
synd .

$ Cubital tunnel

⑧ Anatomical Snuff
box
Ulnar
Patman" ↳ ˢᵗ"ᵈ°
"
"

\ ✗
-1
vein
'

Radial Art
um, -
First Dorsal
Art .

Interoseus mls

⑧ laterally :-

Extensor Pollicis brevis

Abdutor Pollicis longus

④ Medially -
Extensor pollicis longus tendon

# Anatomical Snuffbox
# hero /Neck
-

④ Middle Meningeal Artery Pass through Foramen Spinosum

Damage to MMA Epidural Hem .

⑧ Cribriform Plate CNI

Optic Canal CNI Oplhalmie
, Artery
Foramen Rotundum CNVI
Foramen Ovale CN Is
Foramen Spinosum MMA .
Nerves Spinosis
Foramen lacerum I CA
Internal Meatus
Acoustic CN $ VII
Jugular Foramen III. XI
CM

Hypoglossal Canal CN HI
Foramen Magnum Medulla EH XI , a Vertebral Arteries
Oblongata

⑧ Muscle of Mastication ① Massi/or

② Temporalis
Ii ③
Terigoid lat/meet attempt
.

/ f =

3
④ MedialTerigoid.
Medial (meet at )
mandible

Opening thejaw hat Terigoid

-
.

Mle involved in Trismus -

Medial Ptregoidnl .

Facial Expression Supplied Facial Nerve

by levator Except
Cvn )
Palpebrae Superior is #%)

Sensory Supply to face is

By Trigeminal Nerve Except
Skin over
Angle of Mandible
(Great Orienteer Nerve)
# Tongue
4 muscles largest Safety muscle
.

① Genioglossies ③ Itgloglossus -
Not true muscle

② Palaloglossus ⑨ Hyoglossies

Nerve Supply -

5. 7.9.10

# Pharyngeal or Brachial apparatus

Pharyngeal cleft Ectoderm

Pharyngeal Pouches Endoderm

Pharyngeal Arches Mesoderm

Endoderm
Ectoderm * → Mesoderm

§)qy③
Ultimo tracheal £②
Endocrine
⑨ . ② ⊕

5ᵗʰArches
body ③
① Middle Ear Cavity + Auditory
Canal (ET)
Ectoderm > ④ ② Palatine tonsils
-
① External
Acoustic Meatus ( Epithelium,

Rest 2- 4 closed .
③ Thymus .
Inf Parathyroidgland
.

④ Superior Parathyroid gland

⑧
Mesom :-
① Mateus Incas . , Meckel's Cartilage , Mandible
Max idle Sptenomendibular
, .

Ant
lig of Matus.
.
.

② Stapes , Styloid process , Styloidlig lesser horn of hyoid

.
.

③ Greater horn of hyoid Body of .

hyoid bone
⑨ Thyroid cartilage
⑥ Cricoid cartilage
④ Arches derived from Mesoderm .

Muscles -
① Mandible Nerve -
(✓3) Mylohyoid M/s of . Mastication Tensor ,

Temp:$ ValaPalatine ,
Ant .

belly of

dygastric

② Facial Nerve Cvn) Muscle of facial Eep .

. ftapedius Post belly

.
.
of

dggashic .
Styto hyoid

§!¥]¥gus}
③
④ SIN m/s of larynx pharynx Palate . .

⑧
-
Netom8
Telencephalon -
hat Ventricle
.

Diencephalon
-

Ird Ventricle
Rhombencephalon -
Ith Ventricle

Foramen Monro Connect lateral Ventricle to IrdVentricle

Aquiduct of Sylvius /Cerebral aqueduct connect to I'd✓ en hide to
Ik ventricle .

②pinafore :-
Adult -
C
,
-
L, eeower border 4)

Neonate -

C
,
-

↳ ( upper border
b)
 Pia Malter
→ Conus Meda laws

→
Arachnoid ,

aura matter

s§*1F-
- .

±
Lumbar Peinture Place
T
- - - - - →
52
CArachnoid )
Oura Meet

Subarachnoid
,

ends at-52
Arachnoid sioura meet -

→ Filum terminate Modification/Extortion

Corda Eqeeana -
at end of [ Pia matter ]
of

SC bundle
of Nerves

coccyx
⑧ Commissure E
-

r
:ÉÉ%:m%%e⑤
Haben Har
comissvr
④
egmentuñy
[rectum
commissure
② Ant

⑤ Hippocampal
commissure
 largest commissure
Splenium Past ofCorpusCoHosum
Putamen Basal Ganglia
Below -
① Rostrum -
Ant Commissure
.

② Pineal gland
Splenium -

Post Commissure
③
gland
Pineal
⑨ Habennear
-

commissure -
.

Pineal gland

Commissure -
① Corpus Cottosum
② Ant Commissure
.

③ Post Commissure
.

④ Haben ular commissure

⑤ Hippocampus commissure

⑧ Tracts -

① Assending Tract
= ②
DescendingTract( )
Corticospinal tract
 Descending Tract Ascending Tract
Fasicvlar Gracilis

T-asiculariscuneatvs-f.net/ovchFhfc Vibration
-

Sensation
-

.
Cat Spino thalamic
.

Corti" tract
[at tract
)
.

Spinal
pyramidal Pain Temp
-

( ,

Ant Corticospinal
. Ant Spino thalamic
.

tract tract

crude touch Pressure

.

⑧ Pyramidal Decussation
Lower Part of
medulla

Fanion Skilled Voluntary Movement

(Motor function)
 ⑧ BrodmanAreas_

1-
0 \

41,42 -

Primary Auditory Area

a. µ, µ .

Broca
44,45 -

speech Area
22.39.40 -
Wernite Speech Area
6. 4 -
Motor area
2,3 -

Primary SSA ( Behind Sulcus)

5,7 -

Somatosensory Ase Area

-

19,17
,
18 -
Visual area ( F- Primary
18119 Association)
-
 ⑧ CircleofWiHis_
ACA ACA

t t
lo-menfp.{ com
'
'
Ica

'
P.com .

f- Basilar Art

"
¥:

⑧ Neural tube = CNS = Brain , spinal cord

⑧ Anterior Neuro
pore / Ant/cranial/Rostral neuropore
close at 05

Fails Aneneephaly
⑧ Posterior/Coded Neuropore at 028
Fail Spinal Bifida

# Neural crest cell Derivates

① Ganglion ④ Melanocytes
⑤ Spiral septum
② Adrenal medulla +

Bulbar septum
③ Parafollicular cell/ C- cells Ii

Conotruncal Septum
Cavs)

INTERCOSTAL SPACE
⑧
[ ]
*
✓AN Except
→

- I 1cm
Nav
⑧ Azigos ✓ein
only at Right side Drain
sve
into

• left Superior 1C vein drain in left Bc vein

No
Azygos on left .

④ Ace Hemiazigous
.
vein brain into Azigos Vein .

:;÷:÷:}
⑦ it
Hemiazygos
.

vein
Assure in

Except -
left sup.ie vein in left Bc vein
 Svc -
Supra Vena cava

IVC -
Inferior vena cava
RA Right Atrium
-

⑧ Cardiovascular LA Left Atrium

Rv
-

right ventricle
w -
left ventricle
Svc + we RA → Rr →w
-

Apex of Heart -
LV

Base = RA + LA -
Better option if Both
given
( 43) (43)

⊕ Inferior surface -
RA + Rv*LV

⑦ Lat .

Surface -
w +
Left Auricle

⑧ Right border -
RA

⑧ Right cardiac Shadow s sve

- -

I -
I ve
R -
RA

⑧ RooTotLuN9_ "≈

downward
left Adore PA
/
ABV
]
-

B
(2) PV V

Right long
VAT
) |
Ep arterial Bronchus
PA

Hyp arterial Bronchus

PV
y
By ,

⑧ Anterior to Posterior VAB

④ Right Depression /Impression By Arch of Azygos
vein

④ Left Depression By Arch of Dorta

septum
Pulmonary
# Development of Heart Aortic
spiral
septum

Begin at
Day 6106)

)(
↑

Beat begin -
su ween

"" " "s

arteriosus ventricle
-
ASCENDING AORTA 1-
-
Putmoney Trunk Atria
Balbus _

!
¥
.im#*en+erB1.d
Ventricle

Sinus Venous -

↑
-

Coronary Sinus ↑
⑧ Development of Venous System
of Vein Ant Cardinal
]
3 set .
Vein Common cardinal
Post.
Cardinal vein vein

* Cardinal vein sve y we

# Yolk Sae Gut

↳ collect Blood Vitelline vein (portal vein)

⑧ Umblical✓einsArt_
Fate of Umbilical Vein

Before Birth Right Umblical Vein -

Regress
Left Umblical Vein - carries
oxygenated
blood(mother tofetus)

After Birth Left Umblical vein obliterated

Ligamentum Teres
# Abdomen
Inguinal Canal 4cm (3.8cm)
 Deep Inguinal Ring in Transversal's fascia
+

Superficial Ring
I,
Triangle
⑧ Bordes Anterior -
External oblique CEO)
Internal oblique CIO
)
Posterior - Transverse
fascia CTF )
conjoint Tendon CCT)

Superior -
I0 + TA

Inferior -

Inguinal ligament

Counted -

Spermatic cord
MEN
Mio inguinal Nerve

Round ligamen of uterus

Female
Mio Nerve
inguinal
④
Diaphragm
[5%5]
-
-

Phrenic Nerve
Nerve
supply
-

8-Pennings : -7 3
Inferior Vena Cava (venal carat

opening -18

2
Esophageal opening Tio

3 Aortic opening TIL

• Struck past : -

1
Inferior Vena
Right Phrenic Nerve
Cava -

2
Esophageal opening Esophagus vagus Nerve -

3 Aortic opening -

Aorta
vein
Azggus
Thoracic duct
 • Abdominal Aorta :-
- -

• Branches Abdominal
foster

+12 Lu
,

② Entire foregut Celiac

Trunk
É?pj%¥ (Foregut)
④ Entire Mid Gut
The
Superior ← Hid gut)
Mesenteric Artery middle "
"

guff Lp
Rend "
Male
g) → Testicular artery
↳ Female artery

⑧ Entire
ovarian

Hind Gut -1 Inferior

→
-

ate
Hindgut)
Mesenteric Artery ↳

④ Dorsal Branches
*
4 pair of lumbar Artery
1 Median Sacral Artery
④ left Gonadal
+

left suprarenal vein

DRAIN

left Renal vein

# Umblical
I n
Cord
-
:-

Content ① Vitello intestinal duct

② Allan toe's
③ War loris Jelly
④ Right $ left Umblicar Artery
⑦ Left Umblical Vein

%TffEooE•

④ Physiological
# Rotation of Gut : -
hernia -
w6

① Foregut -

90° Klock wise Reduce ball WIO

② MidGut -270° (Anti clock)

③ Hind hut -
Failure in Reduction
Ii

Ompbalocele
# Lowertimb :-

⑧ Base of Femoral Triangle -

Inguinal lig .

'

_
Inguinal ligament
Sartorius

q,g-
iliac us
"◦ or
"" " " """
"" +"""
- Peetinevs
"
-
" _ Add, ,↳,
-
-
-
-

#Medially
-
-

\ .
.

(Adductor longus)

⑧ Content -
Femoral Ast
Femoral vein
Femoral Nerve
Lat Cutenus .
Nerve of thigh .