RTN510 V100 Product Description

RTN510 Radio Transmission System
V100
Product Description
Issue 04
Date 2019-07-30
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2019. All rights reserved.
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Issue 04 (2019-07-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. i

Product Description About This Document
About This Document
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
l Network planning engineer
l Hardware installation engineer
l Installation and commissioning engineer
l Field maintenance engineer
l Data configuration engineer
l System maintenance engineer
Familiarity with the basic knowledge related to digital microwave communication technology
will help you apply the information in this document.
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol Description
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk which, if

not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium level of risk which,

if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a low level of risk which, if

not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if

not avoided, could result in equipment damage, data
loss, performance deterioration, or unanticipated
results.
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to
personal injury.
Issue 04 (2019-07-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ii

Symbol Description
Supplements the important information in the main

text.
NOTE is used to address information not related to
personal injury, equipment damage, and environment
deterioration.
General Conventions
The general conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention Description
Times New Roman Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman.
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boldface. For example, log in as user root.
Italic Book titles are in italics.

Courier New Examples of information displayed on the screen are in
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Change History
Changes between document issues are cumulative. The latest document issue contains all the
changes made in earlier issues.
Updates in Issue 04 (2019-07-30) Based on Product Version V100.
Compared with V100R002C10, V100R019C00 has the following updates:

Update Description
5.4 RT II RT IIs with two GE ports are supported.
4.7 Rapid Deployment and Maintenance- Instrument-free tests are supported, and the
Free AP can manage RTs in a centralized manner.

Update Description
8.1 Ethernet Service Specifications Added throughput testing methods.
Issue 04 (2019-07-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iii


Update Description
3.1 Positioning The 10 MHz channel bandwidth is

supported.
3.2 Networking The PtP networking scenario is added.
4 Functions and Features l GPS simultaneous transmission and

reception is added.
l The OFDM and MIMO supported in
V100R001C10 and later versions are
added.
l The length of the AES encryption key is
changed from 128 bits to 256 bits.
4.5 GPS Simultaneous Transmission and New

Reception
4.1 TDD and TDMA l The uplink/downlink timeslot ratio can

be configured.
4.7 Rapid Deployment and Maintenance- The dying gasp function is supported.
Free
l 5.2 AP Antennas The AP supports the panel antenna, which is

l 8.3 Antenna Performance used in the PtP scenario.
Updates in Issue 01 (2018-03-16) Based on Product Version V100

This issue is the first release for the product version V100R001C10.
Issue 04 (2019-07-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iv

Product Description Contents
Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................ii

1 Version Mapping...........................................................................................................................1
2 What's New..................................................................................................................................... 2
2.1 Hardware Updates.......................................................................................................................................................... 2
2.2 Feature Updates.............................................................................................................................................................. 2
3 Product Introduction.....................................................................................................................5
3.1 Positioning...................................................................................................................................................................... 5
3.2 Networking..................................................................................................................................................................... 7
4 Functions and Features............................................................................................................... 10

4.1 TDD and TDMA...........................................................................................................................................................11
4.2 LOS/NLOS................................................................................................................................................................... 12
4.3 Adaptive Modulation.................................................................................................................................................... 13
4.4 ACS/DFS...................................................................................................................................................................... 14
4.5 GPS Simultaneous Transmission and Reception..........................................................................................................15
4.6 AES-based Encryption at Radio Interfaces.................................................................................................................. 17
4.7 Rapid Deployment and Maintenance-Free................................................................................................................... 18
5 Product Structure......................................................................................................................... 19
5.1 AP................................................................................................................................................................................. 19
5.1.1 Appearance................................................................................................................................................................ 19
5.1.2 System Architecture.................................................................................................................................................. 25
5.2 AP Antennas................................................................................................................................................................. 27
5.3 RT................................................................................................................................................................................. 29
5.3.1 Appearance................................................................................................................................................................ 29
5.4 RT II..............................................................................................................................................................................33
5.4.1 Appearance................................................................................................................................................................ 33
6 Network Management System..................................................................................................38

6.1 Network Management Solutions.................................................................................................................................. 38
6.2 eSight............................................................................................................................................................................ 39
6.3 Web-based NMS........................................................................................................................................................... 40
Issue 04 (2019-07-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. v

Product Description Contents
7 Specifications............................................................................................................................... 42
7.1 Ethernet Service Processing Capability........................................................................................................................42
7.2 QoS............................................................................................................................................................................... 47
8 Technical Specifications.............................................................................................................50
8.1 Ethernet Service Specifications.................................................................................................................................... 50
8.2 RF Performance............................................................................................................................................................ 53
8.3 Antenna Performance................................................................................................................................................... 56
8.4 Predicted Reliability..................................................................................................................................................... 58
8.5 Ethernet Port Performance............................................................................................................................................59
8.6 Performance of the Entire Equipment.......................................................................................................................... 60
9 Power Injector.............................................................................................................................. 62
10 Cables...........................................................................................................................................64
10.1 RF Cable..................................................................................................................................................................... 64
10.2 Outdoor Network Cables............................................................................................................................................ 64
10.3 Outdoor Optical Fiber.................................................................................................................................................66
10.4 PGND Cables............................................................................................................................................................. 67
A Pin Assignments for RJ45 Ports............................................................................................... 68

B Meanings of RSSI Indicators....................................................................................................71
Issue 04 (2019-07-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. vi

Product Description 1 Version Mapping
1 Version Mapping
This section describes the version mapping between the RTN510 and network management
systems.
The version mapping between the RTN510 and network management systems is shown in the
following table.
Table 1-1 Version mapping between the RTN510 and network management systems
RTN510 iManager U2000 eSight
V100R019C00 V200R018C60 V300R010C00SPC501
V100R002C10 V200R018C60 V300R010C00
V100R002C00 V200R018C50 V300R009C00
V100R001C10 V200R017C60 V300R008C00
Issue 04 (2019-07-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 1

Product Description 2 What's New
2 What's New
This section describes the updates in each version of the RTN510.
2.1 Hardware Updates

This section describes hardware updates in each version.
Updates of V100R019C00 Compared with V100R002C10

Update Type Description
Newly added 5.4 RT II: RT IIs with two GE ports are

supported.

None.

Newly added 5.2 AP Antennas: Panel antennas can be

used in PtP scenarios.
V100R001C10
This version is the first official release.
2.2 Feature Updates

This section describes feature updates in each version.


Newly added 4.7 Rapid Deployment and Maintenance-

Free: Instrument-free tests are supported,
and the AP can manage RTs in a centralized
manner.
Modified The user interfaces (UIs) of the web-based

NMS are optimized.

Newly added The RT was enhanced to support the DHCP

Server function.
Modified l 10 MHz: The RTN510 was enhanced to

support MCS8/MCS9 and PtMP
networking scenarios.
l 20 MHz: The RTN510 was enhanced to
support MCS9.

Newly added 3.1 Positioning: Support for 10 MHz

channel bandwidth was added.
Newly added 3.2 Networking: Support for PtP

networking was added.
Newly added Support for 4.5 GPS Simultaneous

Transmission and Reception was added.
Modified 4.6 AES-based Encryption at Radio

Interfaces: The AES key length was
changed from 128 bits to 256 bits.
Newly added 4.1 TDD and TDMA: Support for the

uplink/downlink timeslot ratio configuration
was added.
Newly added 4.7 Rapid Deployment and Maintenance-

Free: Support for the dying gasp function
was added.

V100R001C10
This version is the first official release.

Product Description 3 Product Introduction
3 Product Introduction
The RTN 510 is the first Sub-6G microwave transmission system launched by Huawei. It
supports point-to-point (PtP) and point-to-multipoint (PtMP).
3.1 Positioning
The RTN510 is a Sub 6G microwave transmission system developed by Huawei. The
RTN510 can provide a low-cost Point to Multipoint (PtMP) or Point to Point (PtP) solution in
line of sight (LOS) or non line of sight (NLOS) scenarios.
System Composition
The RTN510 system consists of the access point (AP) and the remote terminal (RT). RTs are
highly-integrated outdoor case-shaped devices using a built-in antenna. The RT receives
services from terminals and transmits them to the AP. The AP uses an external antenna. It
aggregates services from multiple RTs and transmits them to the upper-layer network.
The RT has two hardware types. One supports only one GE electrical port, and the other
supports two GE electrical ports. If there is no difference between these two types, these two
types are normalized into the RT type. If there are differences, the former is called RT and the
latter is called RT II.

Figure 3-1 RTN510 system composition
Table 3-1 RTN510 introduction

Item Description
AP RT RT II
Frequency band 4.910 GHz to 5.970 GHz
Channel spacing 10 MHz/20 MHz/40 MHz/80 MHz
Modulation MCS0 (BPSK) to MCS9 (256QAM)
Maximum air- 750 Mbit/s 250 Mbit/s 250 Mbit/s

interface service
throughput
Service port l One GE optical port One GE Two GE

l Two GE electrical electrical port electrical ports
ports (one for power (for PoE) (one for PoE)
over Ethernet (PoE))
Typical network application

The RTN510 can provide low-cost, large-bandwidth, and highly reliable video links in the
Safe City solution.
The PowerCube 500 provides power to the RT, and the RT is used for backhaul of service
signals, such as video signals. The AP aggregates service signals from multiple RTs and
backhauls them to the control device.

The RT II is mainly used for video backhaul.
Figure 3-2 Application scenarios for Safe City video backhaul
3.2 Networking
The RTN 510 supports PtP network, 90° PtMP networking and RT relay networking.
Different RF working modes must be configured for the AP and RT that serve as different
roles in a network.
Devic RF Description
e Worki
ng
Mode
AP AP Default working mode of the AP. When the AP serves as an

aggregation node in a PtMP network, configure this mode for the AP.
When the AP works in this mode, it supports configuration of the
frequency band, bandwidth, and other information for the RTN510.
RT In the PtP networking, one AP works in this mode.

When the AP works in this mode, it follows the frequency, bandwidth,
and other information configured on the interconnected AP and is used
to backhaul only terminal services.
RT/RT RT Default working mode of the RT. When the RT is used for terminal
II access, configure this mode for the RT.
When the RT works in this mode, it follows the frequency, bandwidth,
and other information configured on the interconnected AP or RT and
is used to backhaul only terminal services.

Devic RF Description
e Worki
ng
Mode
Relay When the RT serves as a relay node, configure this mode for the RT.
When the RT works in this mode, it supports configuration of the
frequency, bandwidth, and other information about links and is used to
backhaul relayed services.
PtP Networking
In PtP networking, microwave links are provided for point-to-point service transmission
between two APs, RTs, or an AP and an RT. The PtP networking between two APs, they can
be used as wireless bridges.
In PtP networking, the AP uses panel antennas, and it can also use fan antennas.
The PtP networking between two APs, one AP works in AP mode and the other works in RT
mode.
In the PtP networking between two RTs, one RT works in RT mode and the other works in
Relay mode. This networking primarily applies in RT relay scenarios.
NOTE
In this example, typical PtP networking between two APs is used.
Figure 3-3 Typical configuration for PtP networking
90° PtMP Networking

In PtMP networking, microwave links are provided for point-to-multipoint service
transmission between one AP and multiple RTs. A single AP antenna provides a maximum
coverage angle of 90°.

Figure 3-4 Typical configuration for PtMP networking
RT Relay Networking
When an RT needs to be deployed beyond the maximum distance or there are obstacles
between the AP and RT, RT relay networking can be used.
Figure 3-5 shows there are buildings between the AP and RT3 that completely block the data
transmission between them. To resolve this issue, RT1 and RT2 establish relay nodes for RT3.
Data between AP and RT3 is transmitted through RT1 and RT2. RT1 and RT2 are cascaded
using the P1's Ethernet port, RT1 works in RT mode, and RT2 works in Relay mode.
Figure 3-5 Typical configuration for RT relay networking

Product Description 4 Functions and Features
4 Functions and Features
RTN510 provides various functions and features. It provides high-quality high-efficiency

microwave links for transmitting Ethernet service from base stations.
Table 4-1 lists the main functions and features of the RTN510. This chapter will introduce the
key functions and features, including: time division multiple access (TDMA), LOS/NLOS,
AM, GPS simultaneous transmission and reception, dynamic frequency selection (DFS),
AES-based encryption at air interfaces. For the specifications of the other functions and
features, refer to 7 Specifications.
Table 4-1 RTN510 main functions and features

Item Specifications
Microwave Microwave Type l Point to Point microwave

link
l Point to Mutipoint
microwave link
Time division multiple Supported

access (TDMA)
LOS/NLOS Supported
Automatic Channel Supported

Selection (ACS) / Dynamic
Frequency Selection (DFS)
AM Supported
OFDM Supported
Multiple-input Multiple- The dual-polarized 2x2

output (MIMO) MIMO is supported
Clock 4.5 GPS Simultaneous Supported

Transmission and
Reception
Network Management Data communication Inband DCN

network (DCN)

Item Specifications
Network management L2DCN, Simple Network

protocols Management Protocol
(SNMP), DHCP, HTTPs,
Network Time Protocol
(NTP)
Ethernet service QoS Supported
Service type AP:

l E-Line
l E-LAN
l E-Aggr
RT: E-Line
RT II: E-LAN
Security Protection AES-based encryption at Supported, the encryption

air interfaces key is 256 bit
Security Protocol Remote authentication dial

in user service (RADIUS),
SSH, SSL/TSL 2.0
NOTE
The RT II does not support the
RADIUS feature.
Maintenance Ethernet OAM Supported
LLDP Supported
Port Loopback Supported
4.1 TDD and TDMA

The RTN510 uses TDD and TDMA technologies to save spectrum resources and improve
anti-interference.
Sub 6G frequency bands are license-free in most areas and may be used by multiple users, and
they are difficult to obtain interference-free symmetric frequencies. Therefore, the RTN510
uses the time division duplex (TDD) mode rather than the frequency division duplex (FDD)
mode. In TDD mode, a device alternately transmits and receives services using the same
channel.
As the RTN510 supports PtMP networking, multi-link input/output over the same channel
must be achieved. In addition, in the RTN510, the AP uses a sector antenna with a large
coverage and the RT uses a directional antenna. Due to the wide coverage of an AP, hidden
points are easily generated between the RTs interconnected with the AP, that is, the RTs
cannot detect whether the other parties are sending data. If carrier sense multiple access with
collision avoidance (CSMA/CA), stipulated in IEEE 802.11, is used, a lot of collisions will
occur, greatly reducing the service throughput. As shown by CSMA/CA implementation in
Figure 4-1, because RT1, RT2, and RT3 do not detect whether the other parties are sending

data (that is, they are hidden points to each other), they all consider that the current channel is
idle and simultaneously send signals to the AP, causing a collision.
Therefore, in addition to CSMA/CA, TDMA must be used in the RTN510 to allow an RT to
send data only in the timeslot allocated by an AP. This prevents collision and ensures
transmission efficiency. As shown by TDMA implementation in Figure 4-1, RT1, RT2, and
RT3 are added to the access queue of the AP according to their access sequence and send
signals to the AP according to the receive timeslot sequence of the AP.
Figure 4-1 Using both CSMA/CA and TDMA
The TDD uplink and downlink timeslot of RTN510 supports the configuration of Flexible or
1:9, 2:8, 3:7, 4:6, 5:5, 6:4, 7:3, 8:2, 9:1 ratio.
4.2 LOS/NLOS
LOS and NLOS are two ways of transmitting microwave signals.
LOS: Signals are transmitted directly between the transmitter and the receiver without any
obstacle.
NLOS: If the direct path on which microwave signals are transmitted is blocked by obstacles,
they can reach the receiver only by means of reflection, penetration, and diffraction.
Typically, the obstacles can be buildings, trees, or mountains.
As the RTN510 uses Sub 6G microwave signals that have a strong diffraction capability, it
supports penetrative and diffractive NLOS transmission.

Figure 4-2 LOS/NLOS
4.3 Adaptive Modulation

AM technology automatically changes the modulation scheme based on channel quality.
l When the channel quality is good, the device uses a higher order modulation scheme to
improve capacity and spectrum utilization.
l When the channel quality deteriorates, the device uses a lower order modulation scheme
to sacrifice capacity to ensure the link availability for high-priority services. If low-
priority queues are congested due to inadequate air interface capacity, some or all
services in the queues are discarded. This mechanism improves the immunity to
interference.
The RTN510 supports AM. When the weather deteriorates or other signals interfere, the
RTN510 automatically uses a lower order modulation scheme to ensure the high reliability of
links. When the weather turns good and no other signals interfere, the RTN510 automatically
uses a higher order modulation scheme to improve the transmission efficiency of links.

Figure 4-3 AM diagram
4.4 ACS/DFS
The RTN510 uses the automatic channel selection (ACS), and dynamic frequency selection
(DFS) functions to select its working frequency. This not only resolves frequency planning
difficulties but also avoids radar signals and other interference signals.
The RTN510 operates in a Sub 6G frequency band, which is free of charge. Users can directly
use it without applying for it. As its frequencies are not planned in a unified manner, co-
channel interference may occur. In some countries, radars may also operate at this band.
These issues pose a challenge in planning the operating frequencies for the RTN510.
The RTN510 uses the ACS function to select its working frequency, solving difficulties in
frequency planning. It also uses the DFS function to effectively avoid radar signals.
Figure 4-4 shows the working principles of the ACS, and DFS functions.
l ACS is mainly used for automatic frequency selection. With ACS, the RTN510
automatically scans frequencies based on the configured channel list, compares the
performance of all available channels, and selects the optimal channel. When the
RTN510 performs initial frequency selection, after radar signals are detected through
DFS, ACS will be used to perform automatic frequency selection.
l DFS is mainly used for radar signal detection. If radar signals are detected, the current
frequency cannot temporarily be used. If a channel list has been configured, ACS will be
triggered again for frequency selection. The current channel can be tried again only after
radar signals disappear.

Figure 4-4 Working principles of the ACS, and DFS functions
4.5 GPS Simultaneous Transmission and Reception

RTN510 supports the GPS simultaneous transmission and reception technology to effectively
improve the anti-interference capability of the site which installs multi APs.
RTN510 uses the TDD working mode. The TDMA feature can solve the co-channel
interference between multiple RTs. However, when multiple APs at the same site work at the
same time and the signals sent or received by the APs cannot be synchronized, these signals
become interference sources. If coverage overlap occurs between the RTs of multiple sites
that are connected to different APs, interference may occur due to different sending time.
RTN510 supports the GPS function to implement time synchronization for different devices
to send and receive signals to each other. When the TDD timeslot ratio is set to a fixed
timeslot ratio, GPS time synchronization can solve the interference problem between co-sited
APs. GPS simultaneous transmission and reception supports PtMP networking with the
maximum AP/RT ratio (AP:RT = 1:8) as well as deployment of four frequencies for co-sited
APs. In addition, GPS simultaneous transmission and reception supports 20/40/80 MHz
channel bandwidth. Table 4-2 describes four-frequency deployment supported by GPS
simultaneous transmission and reception when multiple APs are co-sited.

Table 4-2 Four-frequency deployment

Application Scenario Number of Frequencies
GPS simultaneous transmission and 4

reception is deployed for co-sited APs.
As shown in Figure 4-5, The RTN510 AP and RT calculate the transmission delay based on
the distance. Then, the data transmission time is reduced based on the delay, so as to achieve
signal time synchronization.
NOTE
When GPS simultaneous transmission and reception is implemented for a low modulation mode that is
used for a combination of a low bandwidth and timeslot ratio (for example, 20M/40M bandwidth and
1:9/2:8/8:2/9:1 timeslot ratio), long-packet transmission in a small-timeslot direction may be restricted.
For the actual implementation of GPS time synchronization, see the network planning guide.

Figure 4-5 GPS simultaneous transmission and reception
4.6 AES-based Encryption at Radio Interfaces

The RTN510 provides 256-bit AES-based encryption at radio interfaces to improve the
security of user data transmitted over microwave links.
Compared with wired transmission links, microwave links are open physical links.
Microwave signals may be captured by a third party. If a third party can parse captured
microwave signals based on the microwave frame format, it can obtain user data.
Some carriers and enterprise customers, however, have high requirements on network
security. Therefore, they can use AES-based encryption at radio interfaces to enhance the
security of data transmitted over microwave links at the link layer.
The data transmission between the AP and RT is asymmetric, and they share the same
encryption key. However, the encryption key is different if a different RT is used.
The AES air interface encryption function is enabled by default. It can be disabled or enabled
on the NMS.
NOTE
Use the AES air interface encryption function in strict compliance with local laws and regulations. If local
laws and regulations do not allow encrypted transmission, disable the AES air interface encryption function.

Figure 4-6 AES-based encryption at radio interfaces
4.7 Rapid Deployment and Maintenance-Free

Various technologies are used to simplify RTN510 installation deployment.
For rapid deployment, design of RTN510 considers the equipment form, plan, installation,
and commissioning factors:
l RTN510 is a full-outdoor device. Compact and light-weight, the device can be installed
on a tower, achieving zero footprint installation.
l Supports power over Ethernet. RTN510 can work with, power injector (PI) to receive
service and power signals, facilitating deployment.
l RT supports configuration-free deployment and commissioning.
l Manages AP NEs on a per-NE basis using a WLAN module.
l Instrument-free tests are supported, and the AP can manage RTs in a centralized manner.
l The dying gasp function is supported. After the device is powered off, the power failure
information is returned. The reason why the NE becomes unreachable to the NMS can be
found.

Product Description 5 Product Structure
5 Product Structure
The RTN 510 consists of APs and RTs. This chapter describes the system architecture, service
signal processing flow, external ports, and indicator status.
5.1 AP
The AP is the PtMP system's integrated device that applies at the aggregation layer. It
provides three GE service ports.
5.1.1 Appearance
The AP has three service ports, two antenna ports, and one maintenance compartment.
Appearance
Figure 5-1 shows the front view of the AP.
Figure 5-1 Front view of the AP
Ports and Indicators

Figure 5-2 shows the positions of ports and indicators on the AP. The maintenance
compartment contains a USB port. When AP is running, the protective cover of the
maintenance compartment must be closed.

Figure 5-2 Positions of ports and indicators
Table 5-1 Ports

Port Description Connector Type
GE(o) Optical Ethernet port. Small form-factor pluggable

(SFP) module
COMBO(e) Electrical Ethernet port, RJ45 connector

reserved to be used as a
versatile composite port.
P&E Power over Ethernet port, RJ45 connector

which can concurrently
receive GE electrical signals
and power signals.

USB port l You can insert a USB USB connector

flash drive into the USB
port to import initial
configuration data, back
up NE data, or update
software.
l You can also insert a
WLAN module so that
AP can connect to the
Web LCT or Web-based
NMS through a WLAN
network.
Antenna port An antenna port connects to Type-N (female)

an antenna.
NOTE
Unused ports must be capped.

COMBO(e) and P&E ports are both RJ45 ports. For details about pin assignments of ports, see A Pin
Assignments for RJ45 Ports.
Table 5-2 Status explanation for indicators

Indicator Status Meaning
GE(o) port indicator Steady green The port is

connected correctly,
but is not receiving
or transmitting data.
Blinking green The port is receiving

Off The port is not

connected or is
incorrectly
connected.
P&E/COMBO(e) Link Steady green The GE electrical

port indicator port is connected
correctly, but is not
receiving or
transmitting data.
Off The GE electrical

port is not
connected.

ACT Blinking red The GE electrical

port is receiving or
transmitting data.
Off The GE electrical

port is not receiving
System and link Operating status Steady green l The upper-layer

status indicator software is being
(STAT) initialized during
equipment
power-on or
reset.
l The software is
running normally
during the
operating process
of the equipment.
Steady red l The memory

self-check or
upper-layer
software loading
fails during
equipment
power-on or
reset.
l The logic file or
upper-layer
software is lost
during the
operating process
of the equipment.
Blinks green (100 Software is being

ms) loaded during the
power-on or
resetting process of
the equipment.
Blinks green (300 Software is in the

ms) basic input/output
system (BIOS) boot
state during the
power-on or
resetting process of
the equipment.
Off The equipment is

not powered on.

USB port indicator WLAN module Steady green The WLAN module
has been identified
and is working
properly.
Steady red The WLAN module

is faulty.
Blinking green The WLAN link is

normal.
Off l No WLAN
module is
connected to the
USB port.
l The WLAN
module
connected to the
USB port failed
to be identified.
USB flash drive Steady green Backing up or

restoring data is
complete.
Blinking green Data is being backed

up or restored.
Steady red l The USB flash

drive is faulty.
l Backing up or
restoring data
failed.
Blinking red A hardware fault

occurred or the USB
flash drive failed to
be initialized.
Off l No USB flash

drive is
connected to the
USB port.
l The USB flash
drive connected
to the USB port
failed to be
identified.

RSSI status indicators l On (green) and For details about the

blinking meanings of RSSI
(green)a: PtMP indicators, see B
networking or Meanings of RSSI
PtP networking Indicators.
(the transmission
distance is less
than 5 km)
l On (yellow) and
blinking
(yellow)a: PtP
networking (the
transmission
distance is
greater than or
equal to 5 km)
Off (for the five- The device is not

level power strength powered on, no link
indicator) is established on the
air interface, or the
AP mode is used in
PtMP networking.
SYNC indicator On (green) Indicates GPS

synchronization.
Off l GPS
synchronization
is not performed.
l The equipment is
not powered on.
NOTE
a: The RT RF working mode and AP RF working mode in PtP network supports these states. In
V100R001C10, when the AP supports only the AP RF working mode, these states do not exist.
Buttons
As shown in Figure 5-3, the maintenance compartment provides a default button to restore
factory settings. To restore factory settings, use a 1.5 mm spanner to press the button.
Figure 5-3 Default button for restoring factory settings

The functions of the Default button are as follows:

l When the Default button is pressed for 3s to 10s, the beacon signal detection function is
enabled. This function is available only when the device operates in the AP RF working
mode in PtP Network mode or the RT RF working mode. In V100R001C10, the AP does
not support this function.
l When the Default button is pressed for more than 10s, factory settings are restored.
SFP Optical Modules

An SFP optical module provides one transmit (TX) port on the left side and one RX (receive)
port on the right side, as shown in Figure 5-4.
Figure 5-4 Front view of an SFP optical module
Table 5-3 lists the types of SFP modules supported by the GE optical port. For details about
the specifications of each type of optical module, see 8.5 Ethernet Port Performance.
Table 5-3 Types of SFP modules supported by the GE optical port

BOM Code Module Type Wavelength and
Transmission Distance
34060321 1000Base-SX 850 nm, 0.55 km
34060290 1000Base-LX 1310 nm, 10 km
5.1.2 System Architecture

The AP includes a DM31 board (logical SCC boards), an EG3 (Ethernet board), and an
MMGX board (WLAN boards). When the AP switches to the RT mode, the MMGX board is
changed to MMGXR board accordingly.
Logical Slots
Figure 5-5 shows the logical slots of AP logical boards on the NMS.
Figure 5-5 Logical slots of AP logical boards on the NMS

Block Diagram
The AP is divided into different functional units. Figure 5-6 shows various signal flows of the
AP.
Figure 5-6 AP block diagram
Functional Units
Functional Description
Unit
Service l Receives/Transmits Ethernet service signals.

interface unit l Converts serial Ethernet service signals into parallel Ethernet service
signals.
l Performs frame delimitation, preamble stripping, and cyclic
redundancy check (CRC).
l Transmits power signals to the power unit.
Ethernet service l Processes VLAN tags in Ethernet service signals.

switching unit l Performs quality of service (QoS) processing for Ethernet frames.
l Grooms services and processes protocols.
Baseband l The MUX unit maps/demaps service signals to/from microwave

processing unit frame signals.
l The MUX unit extracts overhead bytes from microwave frames and
transmits the overhead bytes to the system control unit.
l The modem unit modulates and demodulates digital signals.
l The modem unit performs forward error correction (FEC).
l The modem unit converts between analog and digital signals.
l The TDD unit controls the product receive or sent the service based
on the flow of service.

Unit
RF processing l In the transmit direction, performs signal frequency conversion and

unit power amplification and sends RF signals to antennas.
l In the receive direction, separates, filters, down converts, and
amplifies RF signals.
System control l Configures and manages the system.

unit l Collects alarms and monitors performance.
l Reads data from a USB flash drive through the USB port for simple
initial configurations or software upgrades.
l Processes WLAN access signals.
GPS unit Receives the GPS signal.
Clock unit Traces the specified clock source.
Power unit Processes power over Ethernet signals.
5.2 AP Antennas
Radio equipment uses antennas to emit and receive electromagnetic waves, and AP supports
sector antennas and flat antennas.
Appearance
Sector antennas have a large coverage angle. They can be used in a PtMP network to
interconnect with RTs. As shown in Figure 5-7, a sector antenna provides two RF ports that
are differentiated by polarization direction. When installing a sector antenna, align the RF
ports with the corresponding polarization ports on the AP.

Figure 5-7 Appearance of sector antennas
Flat antennas have a small size and are efficient. When two APs need to form a PtP network,
use panel antennas. Figure 5-8 shows the appearance of flat antennas.
Figure 5-8 Appearance of flat antennas
Table 5-4 Description of RF ports
Port Name Port Description Connector Type
RF port This port connects to the AP Type-N (female)

through an IF cable.

Functions and Features

Antennas perform conversion between RF signals received from APs and electromagnetic
waves radiated in free space.
l In the transmit direction, antennas convert RF signals received from APs into directional
electromagnetic waves and emit these waves into free space.
l In the receive direction, antennas receive electromagnetic waves from free space, convert
these waves into RF signals, and transmit the RF signals to APs.
5.3 RT
The RT is a tail-end access device in the PtMP system. It incorporates an antenna and
provides one GE port.
5.3.1 Appearance
The RT provides one P&E port that is used for service access and power supply.
Appearance
Figure 5-9 shows the front view of the RT.
Figure 5-9 Front view of the RT

Table 5-5 Ports


and power signals.
NOTE

For details about pin assignments of ports, see A Pin Assignments for RJ45 Ports.

P&E port indicator Steady green The GE electrical port is

connected correctly, but is
not receiving or transmitting
data.
Blinking green The GE electrical port is

receiving or transmitting
data.
Off The GE electrical port is

unconnected, or the GE
electrical port is not
receiving or transmitting
data.

System and link status Steady green l The upper-layer software

indicator (STAT) is being initialized
during equipment power-
on or reset.
l The software is running
normally during the
operating process of the
equipment.
Steady red The memory self-check or

upper-layer software loading
fails during equipment
power-on or reset.
Blinking green (100 ms) Software is being loaded

during the power-on or
resetting process of the
equipment.
Blinking green (300 ms) Software is in the basic

input/output system (BIOS)
boot state during the power-
on or resetting process of
the equipment.
Off The equipment is not

powered on.
RSSI status indicator l On (green) and blinking For details about the
(green): PtMP meanings of RSSI
networking or PtP indicators, see B Meanings
networking (the of RSSI Indicators.
transmission distance is
less than 5 km)
l On (yellow) and blinking
(yellow): PtP networking
(the transmission
distance is greater than
or equal to 5 km)
Off (for the five-level power The device is not powered

strength indicator) on, no link is established on
the air interface.
Buttons
As shown in Figure 5-11, the maintenance compartment provides a default button to restore
factory settings. To restore factory settings, use a 4 mm spanner to press the button.


enabled.

The RT includes a DS11 board (logical SCC boards), an EG1 board (Ethernet board), and an
HMGX board (WLAN board). When the RT switches to the Relay mode, the HMGX board is
changed to HMGXA board accordingly.
Logical Slots
Figure 5-12 shows the logical slots of RT logical boards on the NMS.
Figure 5-12 Logical slots of RT logical boards on the NMS
Block Diagram
The RT is divided into different functional units.

Figure 5-13 RT block diagram
The service interface unit, Ethernet service switching unit, baseband processing unit, RF
processing unit, and power unit of the RT are the same as those of the AP. Table 5-7 describes
the other functional units specific to the RT.
Table 5-7 Other functional unit specific to the RT

Unit
Antenna Performs conversion between RF signals and electromagnetic waves.
System control l Configures and manages the system.

unit l Collects alarms and monitors performance.
Clock unit Free-run.
5.4 RT II
The RT II is a tail-end access device in the PtMP system. It incorporates an antenna and
provides two GE ports and one embedded WLAN module.
5.4.1 Appearance
The RT II provides two GE ports, with one P&E port being used for service access and power
supply and one GE port being used for service access.
Appearance
Figure 5-14 shows the front view of the RT II.

Figure 5-14 Front view of the RT II

Table 5-8 Description of ports


and power signals.
GE Ethernet electrical port. RJ45 connector
NOTE

For details about pin assignments of ports, see A Pin Assignments for RJ45 Ports.

P&E/GE(e) port Link Steady The port is connected correctly, but is not receiving
indicator indic green or transmitting data.
ator
Off The port is not connected.
ACT Blinking The port is receiving or transmitting data.

indic yellow/r
ator ed
Off The port is not receiving or transmitting data.
POWER Run Steady The equipment is powered on.

indicator ning green
statu
s Off The equipment is not powered on.
indic
ator
STATE Run Steady l The upper-layer software is being initialized

indicator ning green during equipment power-on or reset.
statu l The software is running normally during the
s operating process of the equipment.
indic
ator Steady l The memory self-check or upper-layer software
red loading fails during equipment power-on or reset.
l The logic file or upper-layer software is lost
during the operating process of the equipment.
l The HARD_BAD alarm is generated on the
equipment.

On The software is being loaded during equipment

(green) power-on or reset.
for 100
ms and
off for
100 ms
alternate
ly
On The software is in the BIOS boot state during

(green) equipment power-on or reset.
for 300
ms and
off for
300 ms
alternate
ly
Off The equipment is not powered on.
RSL Number The displayed number indicates the receive power

displayin level (dBm), which is a negative value.
g
Buttons
As shown in Figure 5-16, the RT II provides a default button for restoring factory settings.

enabled.

The RT II is divided into different functional units.

Figure 5-17 RT II block diagram
Unit
Service l Receives/Transmits Ethernet service signals.

interface unit l Performs conversion between serial Ethernet service signals and
parallel Ethernet service signals.
l Performs frame delimitation, preamble stripping, and cyclic
redundancy check (CRC).
l Transmits power signals to the power unit.
Ethernet service l Processes VLAN tags in Ethernet service signals.

switching unit l Performs quality of service (QoS) processing for Ethernet frames.
l Grooms services and processes protocols.
Baseband l Performs conversion between radio frame information and Ethernet

processing unit frame signals, and receives, transmits, and forwards frame signals.
l Configures and manages the system.
l Collects alarms and monitors performance events.
l Processes signals received through WLAN.
l Modulates and transmits signals in the transmit direction;
demodulates and receives signals in the receive direction.
RF processing l In the transmit direction, performs signal frequency conversion and

unit power amplification and sends RF signals to antennas.
l In the receive direction, isolates and filters RF signals.
Clock unit Traces the external clock of the baseband processing unit.
Power unit Processes power over Ethernet signals.

Product Description 6 Network Management System
6 Network Management System
This chapter describes network management solutions and the network management system
(NMS) software used in these solutions.
6.1 Network Management Solutions

Huawei provides complete transport network management solutions that satisfy the
telecommunications management network (TMN) requirements for various function domains
and customer groups of telecommunications networks.
The following network management solutions are available:
l eSight
The eSight system is a comprehensive operation and maintenance (O&M) solution
developed by Huawei. It is applicable to enterprise data centers, campus/branch
networks, Unified Communications (UC), videoconferencing, and video surveillance.
eSight centrally manages RTN510s, servers, storage devices, virtualization, switches,
routers, WLANs, firewalls, eLTE devices, eNodeBs, service engines, equipment room
facilities, UC, telepresence, video surveillance, and application systems.
l Web-based network management system
The web-based network management system allows you to manage local or remote NEs
using a browser.
NOTE
The RTN510 also supports the iManager U2000 and the Web LCT.

Figure 6-1 Network management solutions for transport networks
6.2 eSight
The eSight system is a comprehensive operation and maintenance (O&M) solution developed
by Huawei. It is applicable to enterprise data centers, campus/branch networks, Unified
Communications (UC), videoconferencing, and video surveillance.
With topology management, managed NEs and their connection status are displayed in
topology views. You can browse a topology view to learn about the network architecture and
check the running status of devices on the entire network. See Figure 6-2.
You can use the device group management function to classify devices to be maintained and
monitored into a group based on monitoring and O&M requirements. Or You can use the
interface group management function to classify device interfaces to be maintained and
monitored to groups based on monitoring and O&M requirements.
eSight provides the following management functions at the NE layer: NE management, alarm
management, performance management, communication management, security management,
and so on.

Figure 6-2 Topology management page
6.3 Web-based NMS

A web-based NMS is a network management system built in an NE.
When NEs work in either AP or Relay mode, the web-based NMS supports both local NE
management and peer NE management.
When NEs work in RT mode, the web-based NMS supports only local NE management.
NEs can access the web-based NMS through a PC or mobile phone.
NOTE
For details about the configuration requirements of the web-based NMS for mobile phones and
browsers, see the Quick Reference Guide for RTN510 AP/RT Deployment.
A PC connects to an NE in either of the following two methods:

l Through a network cable
l Through WLAN (supported only by the AP and RT II)
A mobile phone connects to an NE through WLAN (supported only by the AP and RT II).
The web-based NMS provides rich functions such as microwave configuration, routine
monitoring, O&M tools, and device management. Figure 6-3 shows the management page.

Figure 6-3 Management page of the web-based NMS

Product Description 7 Specifications
7 Specifications
The RTN 510's specifications meet the backhaul requirements of both fixed networks and
private networks. This chapter describes common specifications of the RTN510.
7.1 Ethernet Service Processing Capability

The RTN510 can process native Ethernet services.
Table 7-1 Ethernet service processing capabilities

Item Description
AP RT RT II
Service port Supports three GE ports: Supports one GE Supports two GE

l One GE optical ports, electrical port, which electrical ports
which support SFP supports power over (one for PoE).
optical modules. Ethernet.
l Two GE electrical port,
one of which supports
power over Ethernet.
Port attribute l The GE electrical port The GE electrical port supports 10M full-
supports 10M full- duplex, 100M full-duplex, 1000M full-
duplex, 100M full- duplex, and auto-negotiation modes.
duplex, 1000M full-
duplex, and auto-
negotiation modes.
l The GE optical port
supports 1000M full-
duplex and auto-
negotiation modes.

Item Description
AP RT RT II
Ethernet E-Line Port-based E-Line E-LAN

service type l Port-based E-Line NOTE l IEEE 802.1d
Default, the service bridge-based
l VLAN-based E-Line cannot be queried,
E-LAN
l QinQ link-based E-Line deleted, or modified.
l IEEE 802.1q
E-LAN bridge-based
l IEEE 802.1d bridge- E-LAN
based E-LAN
l IEEE 802.1q bridge-
based E-LAN
l IEEE 802.1ad bridge-
based E-LAN
l E-LAN (the
encapsulation type is H-
aware)
E-Aggr
QinQ-based aggregation
service
Range of l Ethernet port: 1518 to 2048 bytes (1522 bytes, by default).

maximum l IF port: 2048 bytes (fixed value).
frame length

Item Description
AP RT RT II
VLAN l Adds, deletes, and - l Adds, deletes,

swaps VLAN tags that and swaps
comply with IEEE VALN tags
802.1Q/P, and forwards that comply
packets based on VLAN with IEEE
tags. 802.1q/p, and
l The E-Line service, E- forwards
Aggr service and the E- packets based
LAN service in SVL on VLAN
learning modes can tags.
configure VLAN l Processes
exchange table. packets based
l Processes packets based on the port
on the port tag attribute tag attribute
(Tag/Hybrid/Access). (Tag/Hybrid/
Access).
l The VLAN ID ranges
from 1 to 4094. l The VLAN
ID ranges
NOTE
When a VLAN exchange
from 1 to
table needs to be configured 4094.
for the E-Aggr service or the
E-LAN service whose
learning mode is SVL, the
port can be configured with
only one VLAN.
QinQ l S-TAGs can be added, - -

switched, or deleted.
Packets can be
forwarded based on S-
VLAN IDs.
l An S-VLAN ID ranges
from 1 to 4094.
l Ethernet ports support
QinQ type domains.
The default value is
0x88A8. The IF port is
fixedly set to 0x88A8.

Item Description
AP RT RT II
MAC address l The E-LAN service - l The E-LAN

supports MAC address service
self-learning in two supports
learning modes: SVL MAC address
and IVL. self-learning
l Blacklist MAC in two
addresses can be learning
filtered. modes: SVL
and IVL.
l Static MAC address
entries can be set, the l The
capacity of the static maximum
MAC address table is capacity of
512 (including static the MAC
and blacklist entries). address table
is 2K.
l An E-LAN service
supports 8 K dynamic l The MAC
MAC address (without address aging
static and blacklist time is
entries). configurable.
l The capacity of the
MAC address table is
32 k (including static
and blacklist entries).
l The MAC address aging
time is configurable.
QoS Supports QoS. For details, see 7.2 QoS.
Traffic Supports IEEE 802.3x- - Supports IEEE

control compliant traffic control. 802.3x-compliant
NOTE flow control.
The equipment can receive NOTE
traffic control frames. The equipment
can receive only
traffic control
frames.

Item Description
AP RT RT II
ETH OAM Supports IEEE 802.1ag- Supports IEEE 802.3ah- Supports IEEE
and IEEE 802.3ah- compliant ETH OAM. 802.1ag-
compliant ETH OAM. compliant ETH
l Supports CC, LB/LT, OAM.
RDI, and AIS OAM. l Supports CC,
l Supports a maximum of LB/LT, and
16 maintenance RDI OAM.
domains (MDs). l Supports a
l Supports a maximum of maximum of
16 maintenance 16
associations (MAs). maintenance
domains
l Supports a maximum of (MDs).
16 maintenance points
(shared by MEPs and l Supports a
MIPs). maximum of
64
l Supports the following maintenance
CC periods for MAs: associations
1s, 10s, 1 m, and 10 m. (MAs).
l Supports a
maximum of
16
maintenance
points (shared
by MEPs and
MIPs).
l Supports the
following CC
periods for
MAs: 1s, 10s,
1 m, and 10
m.
Ethernet l Supports IETF RFC 2819-compliant remote network monitoring

performance (RMON).
monitoring l Supports measurement of real-time and historical traffic and bandwidth
utilization for ports.
LLDP Supported.
Loopback l Inloops at the MAC layer of Ethernet ports.

l Inloops at the PHY layer of Ethernet ports.
l Inloops at the air interface.

NOTE
l E-Line services are Ethernet private line services. The RTN510 supports a maximum of 1024 E-Line
services.
l E-LAN services are Ethernet local area network (LAN) services. The RTN510 AP supports a maximum
of 4 E-LAN services. The RT II supports a maximum of 1 E-LAN service.
l The RTN510 supports a maximum of 64 QinQ-based aggregation services.
7.2 QoS
RTN510 supports quality of service (QoS) functions, including traffic classification, traffic
policing, congestion avoidance, queue scheduling, and traffic shaping.
QoS provides different levels of service quality in certain aspects of services as required, such
as bandwidth, delay, jitter, and packet loss ratio. This ensures that the request and response of
a user or application reaches an expected quality level.
For the AP, QoS can be provided for service flows both from Ethernet ports to microwave
ports and from microwave ports to Ethernet ports.
For the RT, QoS can be provided for service flows from Ethernet ports to microwave ports.
Table 7-2 QoS functions

Function Description
AP RT RT II
Simple traffic l Supports eight l Supports one l Supports one

classification DiffServ (DS) DiffServ (DS) DiffServ (DS)
(DiffServ) domains domain. domain.
l Maps Ethernet l Maps Ethernet l Maps Ethernet
services into different services into services into
per-hop behaviors different per-hop different per-hop
(PHBs) based on behaviors (PHBs) behaviors (PHBs)
SVLAN, CVLAN, based on based on
and IP differentiated CVLAN, and IP CVLAN, and IP
services code point differentiated differentiated
(DSCP) values. services code services code
l Both Ethernet ports point (DSCP) point (DSCP)
and integrated IP values. values.
microwave ports l Ethernet ports l Both Ethernet
support DiffServ. support DiffServ. ports and
integrated IP
microwave ports
support DiffServ.

Function Description
AP RT RT II
Congestion l Supports tail drop at Microwave ports Both microwave

avoidance both microwave ports support tail drop. ports and Ethernet
and Ethernet ports. NOTE ports support tail
l Supports random early Congestion avoidance drop.
is not configurable. NOTE
detection (RED) at
both microwave ports Congestion avoidance
is not configurable.
and Ethernet ports.
Queue l Supports eight priority l Supports eight l Supports four

scheduling scheduling queues at priority priority
both Ethernet ports scheduling scheduling
and microwave ports. queues at both queues at both
l Flexibly sets the Ethernet ports Ethernet ports
queue scheduling and microwave and microwave
scheme for each ports. ports.
Ethernet port and l The queue l Flexibly sets the
microwave port. The scheduling queue scheduling
queue scheduling schemes include scheme for each
schemes include strict strict priority Ethernet port and
priority (SP), (SP). microwave port.
weighted round robin NOTE The queue
(WRR), and SP Queue scheduling is scheduling
+WRR. not configurable. schemes include
strict priority
(SP), weighted
round robin
(WRR).
Traffic l Supports traffic shaping for egress ports.

shaping l Supports the setting of CIR/PIR in increments of 64 kbit/s and the
setting of PBS/CBS.
l The AP supports dual-token buckets, and the RT supports singlet-
token buckets.

Figure 7-1 Typical QoS application

Product Description 8 Technical Specifications
8 Technical Specifications
This chapter describes the technical specifications of RTN510.
8.1 Ethernet Service Specifications

This section describes the throughput of Native Ethernet services on the AP or RT in PtMP
and PtP scenarios.
Throughput Test Method
l Environment requirements
– Select a frequency without interference.
– Keep the distance between the AP and RT within 4 km.
– Align antennas to ensure that the current receive power and MCS of the AP and RT
comply with the network plan.
l Test software
– You are advised to use professional instruments such as Spirent TestCenter and
Spirent SmartBits.
l Traffic model
– Ensure that the ratio of upstream traffic to downstream traffic is 40:1, and the length
of Ethernet packets is 1518 bytes.
Table 8-1 and Table 8-2 show the throughput of Ethernet services on the AP that is
interconnected with one or more RTs in the Safe City solution.
Table 8-1 Throughput of Ethernet services (GPS simultaneous transmission and reception is
not used)
Microwave Throughput per AP (Mbit/s)

Working Mode
(Modulation Interconnection with One Interconnection with
Scheme/Channel RT Multiple RTs
Spacing)
MCS9/80 MHz 540 578


Working Mode
Spacing)
MCS8/80 MHz 498 546
MCS7/80 MHz 438 481
MCS6/80 MHz 395 395
MCS5/80 MHz 350 350
MCS4/80 MHz 253 253
MCS3/80 MHz 168 168
MCS2/80 MHz 126 126
MCS1/80 MHz 84 84
MCS9/40 MHz 277 297
MCS8/40 MHz 249 259
MCS7/40 MHz 213 217
MCS6/40 MHz 178 178
MCS5/40 MHz 160 160
MCS4/40 MHz 118 120
MCS3/40 MHz 76 79
MCS2/40 MHz 59 62
MCS1/40 MHz 38 40
MCS9/20 MHz 139 139
MCS8/20 MHz 123 127
MCS7/20 MHz 94 108
MCS6/20 MHz 87 87
MCS5/20 MHz 78 78
MCS4/20 MHz 55 59
MCS3/20 MHz 37 39
MCS2/20 MHz 28 29
MCS1/20 MHz 18 20
MCS9/10MHz 76 73
MCS8/10MHz 66 65


Working Mode
Spacing)
MCS7/10 MHz 56 53
MCS6/10 MHz 45 49
MCS5/10 MHz 41 44
MCS4/10 MHz 31 33
MCS3/10 MHz 20 22
MCS2/10 MHz 15 16
MCS1/10 MHz 10 10
Table 8-2 Throughput of Ethernet services (GPS simultaneous transmission and reception is
used)
Working Mode
Spacing)
MCS9/80 MHz 527 601
MCS8/80 MHz 520 534
MCS7/80 MHz 380 448
MCS6/80 MHz 330 358
MCS5/80 MHz 310 314
MCS4/80 MHz 240 245
MCS3/80 MHz 161 156
MCS2/80 MHz 121 123
MCS1/80 MHz 76 82
MCS9/40 MHz 258 258
MCS8/40 MHz 243 243
MCS7/40 MHz 199 199
MCS6/40 MHz 173 173
MCS5/40 MHz 154 154


Working Mode
Spacing)
MCS4/40 MHz 105 105
MCS3/40 MHz 68 68
MCS2/40 MHz 55 55
MCS1/40 MHz 36 36
MCS9/20MHz 128 128
MCS8/20 MHz 112 112
MCS7/20 MHz 89 89
MCS6/20 MHz 82 82
MCS5/20 MHz 73 73
MCS4/20 MHz 55 55
MCS3/20 MHz 32 32
MCS2/20 MHz 27 27
Table 8-3 describes the total throughput of Ethernet services on the AP or RT in the PtP
scenario in the rural network backhaul solution.
Table 8-3 Throughput of Ethernet services

Microwa Throughput per AP/RT (Mbit/s)
ve
Working AP-AP (Flat Antennas) RT-RT
Mode 5KM 10KM 5KM 10KM
(Channel
Spacing)
80MHz 354 124 170 -
40MHz 182 76 122 38
20MHz 110 55 57 18
10MHz 50 29 40 10
8.2 RF Performance
This section describes major RF performance of RTN510, including the frequency band,
transmit power, and receiver sensitivity.

Table 8-4 RF performance

Item Performance
Frequency band 5 GHz (4910 MHz to 5970 MHz)
Channel spacing 10 MHz / 20 MHz / 40 MHz / 80 MHz
Modulation scheme 10 MHz / 20 MHz / 40 MHz / 80 MHz: MCS0/MCS1/

MCS2/MCS3/MCS4/MCS5/MCS6/MCS7/MCS8/MCS9
Receive power -20 to -95 dBm
Table 8-5 Transmit Power

Radio working Transmit Power (dBm, Receiver Sensitivity (dBm,
modes (Modulation power tolerance=±2 dBm) @PER=1E-5)
Scheme / Channel
Spacing)
MCS9/10 MHz AP/RT: 0 to 17 -63

RT II: 0 to 19

RT II: 0 to 20

RT II: 0 to 21

RT II: 0 to 22

RT II: 0 to 23

RT II: 0 to 24

RT II: 0 to 25

RT II: 0 to 25

RT II: 0 to 25

RT II: 0 to 25

RT II: 0 to 19


Scheme / Channel
Spacing)

RT II: 0 to 20

RT II: 0 to 21

RT II: 0 to 22

RT II: 0 to 23

RT II: 0 to 24

RT II: 0 to 25

RT II: 0 to 25

RT II: 0 to 25

RT II: 0 to 25

RT II: 0 to 19

RT II: 0 to 20

RT II: 0 to 21

RT II: 0 to 22

RT II: 0 to 23

RT II: 0 to 24

RT II: 0 to 25


Scheme / Channel
Spacing)

RT II: 0 to 25

RT II: 0 to 25

RT II: 0 to 25

RT II: 0 to 19

RT II: 0 to 20

RT II: 0 to 21

RT II: 0 to 22

RT II: 0 to 23

RT II: 0 to 24

RT II: 0 to 25

RT II: 0 to 25

RT II: 0 to 25

RT II: 0 to 25
8.3 Antenna Performance

This section describes the major antenna performance, including the antenna gain, standing
wave ratio (SWR).

The AP uses an external sector antenna. Table 8-6 lists the specifications of the AP antenna.
The RT uses a built-in antenna. Table 8-7 lists the specifications of the RT antenna.
Table 8-6 Specifications of the AP antenna

Item Specifications
Sector Flat antenna

antenna
Polarization Dual Dual polarization (horizontal and vertical)

polarization
(horizontal and
vertical)
Gain l Typical l Typical value: 22 dBi

value: 17 l Maximum value: 23 dBi
dBi
l Maximum
value: 18
dBi
Standing wave 2 2
ratio (SWR)
Front-to-rear Typical value: 28 dB

ratio 32 dB
Horizontal half- 90° 11°

power angle
Vertical half- 5° 11°

power angle
Weight 2.5 kg 1 kg (excluding the mounting bracket)

(excluding the
mounting
bracket)
Diameter 594 mm x 170 315 mm x 315 mm x 35 mm

mm x 90 mm
Table 8-7 Specifications of the RT antenna

Item Performance
RT RT II
Polarization Dual polarization (horizontal Dual polarization (horizontal and

and vertical) vertical)
Gain l Typical value: 16 dBi l Typical value: 16 dBi

l Maximum value: 17 dBi l Maximum value: 17 dBi

Item Performance
RT RT II
SWR 2 2
Front-to-rear 20 dB 20 dB
ratio
Horizontal half- 15° 15°

power angle
Vertical half- 30° 30°

power angle
8.4 Predicted Reliability

This section describes the predicted equipment reliability of a single AP/RT and the predicted
link reliability of a hop of microwave link forming by AP and RT.
Predicted Equipment Reliability

The equipment reliability shows the reliability of a single piece of equipment.
Table 8-8 Predicted equipment reliability

Item Performance
AP RT RT II
MTBF (hour) 92.30627 × 10.49957 × 104 117.0467×104

104
MTBF (year) 105.4 119.9 134
FITs 1083.35 952.42 854.36
Predicted Link Reliability

The link reliability shows the reliability of a PtP microwave link hop and all components
involved.
Table 8-9 Predicted link reliability

Item Performance
MTBF (hour) 49.12 × 104
MTBF (year) 56.07
Availability 99.9997964%

8.5 Ethernet Port Performance

Ethernet port performance complies with IEEE 802.3.
Optical Port Performance

The characteristics of optical ports comply with IEEE 802.3. Table 8-10 provides optical port
performance.
Table 8-10 optical port performance
Item Performance
1000BASE-SX (0.55 km) 1000BASE-LX (10 km)
Module BOM number 34060321 34060290
Nominal wavelength (nm) 850 1310
Nominal bit rate (Mbit/s) 1000 1000
Fiber type Multi-mode Single-mode
Transmission distance (km) 0.55 10
Operating wavelength (nm) 830 to 860 1274 to 1360
Mean launched power -10.0 to -2.5 -9.5 to -3.0

(dBm)
Receiver minimum -17.0 -20.0

sensitivity (dBm)
Minimum overload (dBm) 0 -3.0
Minimum extinction ratio 9.0 9.0

(dB)
GE Electrical Port Performance

The characteristics of GE electrical ports comply with IEEE 802.3. The following table
provides GE electrical port performance.
Table 8-11 GE electrical port performance
Item Performance
Nominal bit rate (Mbit/s) 10(10BASE-T)

100(100BASE-TX)
1000(1000BASE-T)

Item Performance
Code pattern Manchester encoding signal (10BASE-T)

MLT-3 encoding signal (100BASE-TX)
4D-PAM5 encoding signal (1000BASE-T)
Port type RJ45 port
8.6 Performance of the Entire Equipment

Performance of the entire equipment includes the dimensions, weight, power consumption,
power supply, electromagnetic compatibility, surge protection, safety, and environment.
Mechanical Performance and Power Consumption

Item Description
AP RT RT II
Dimensions 204 mm x 204 241 mm x 168 mm 240 mm x 213 mm x 61.5 mm

(H x W x D) mm x 65 mm x 52 mm
Weight 2.7 kg 1.8 kg 1.6 kg

(without
mounting
bracket)
Power 26 W 10.5 W 8W
consumption
Power Supply
Item Description
Power over Ethernet power Power supply mode Negotiable mode

supply
Input voltage range -38.4 V to -57.6 V
Supply distance ≤ 100 m
Electromagnetic Compatibility
l Passed CE, VCCI, IC and RCM authentication
l Compliant with ETSI EN 301 489-1
l Compliant with ETSI EN 301 489-4
l Compliant with CISPR 32/EN 55032
l Compliant with CISPR 24/EN 55024

l Compliant with VCCI V-3

l Compliant with ICES-003 Issue 6
l Compliant with AS/NZS CISPR 32
l Compliant with IEC 61000-6-1/EN 61000-6-1
l Compliant with IEC 61000-6-3/EN 61000-6-3
Lightning Protection
l Compliant with IEC/EN 61000-4-5
l Compliant with ITU-T K.21
l Compliant with ITU-T K.44
Safety
l Complies with IEC 60825
l Complies with IEC 60215
l Complies with IEC 60950-1
l Compliant with IEC 60950-22
Environment
The RTN510 is used outdoors.
Table 8-12 Environment performance
Item Description
Major reference standards Operation Complies with EN 300

019-1-4 (Class 4.1).
Transportation Complies with EN 300

019-1-2 (Class 2.3).
Storage Complies with EN 300

019-1-1 (Class 1.2).
Temperature Operation -40ºC to +60ºC (Wind speed

≥ 1 m/s)
Transportation and storage -40ºC to +70ºC
Protection class IP67
Relative humidity 5% to 100%
Earthquake resistance Complies with ETSI 300

019-2-4.
Mechanical stress Complies with ETSI EN 300

019-2-1.

Product Description 9 Power Injector
9 Power Injector
A power injector (PI) uses DC or AC input power. It transmits both GE service signals and
power signals to an AP/RT through an Ethernet cable.
The RTN510 can work with various models of Huawei PIs. Table 9-1 lists the differences.
l The AP can work with the OptiX RTN PI-AC B20, OptiX RTN PI-DC A11, OptiX RTN
PI-DC B11, and OptiX RTN PI-DC B10.
l The RT can work with all the PIs in Table 9-1.
Table 9-1 PI differences

Model PoE35-54 OptiX RTN OptiX OptiX RTN OptiX
A PI-DC B10 RTN PI- PI-DC A11 RTN PI-
DC B11 AC B20
Appearanc
e
Application Equipment Outdoor (A PI Outdoor (A Equipment Outdoor (A

scenario room or should not be PI should room or PI should
outdoor installed at a not be outdoor not be
cabinet high position installed at a cabinet installed at a
on a tower.) high high
position on a position on a
tower.) tower.)
Dimension 171 mm × 226 mm×164 185 36 mm x 250 mm x

s (H x W x 62 mm × mm×43.6 mm mm×115 145.6 mm x 180 mm x
D) 30.6 mm mm×40 mm 84 mm 52 mm
Weight 0.35 kg 1.3 kg 0.97kg 0.5 kg 3.0 kg

Product Description 9 Power Injector
Model PoE35-54 OptiX RTN OptiX OptiX RTN OptiX

A PI-DC B10 RTN PI- PI-DC A11 RTN PI-
DC B11 AC B20
Power AC power: DC power: – DC power: DC power: – AC power:

input 90 V to 264 38.4 V to – –38.4 V to 38.4 V to – 90 V to 264
V, with the 57.6 V –57.6 V 57.6 V V, with the
frequency frequency
ranging ranging
from 47 Hz from 45 Hz
to 63 Hz to 65 Hz
PoE port One PoE One PoE port, One PoE One PoE port, Two PoE
count and port, PSE- force mode port, force PSE-PD ports, PSE-
mode PD mode mode mode PD mode
DC output Not Not supported Not Not supported One DC

port supported supported output port.
Switching
between DC
output and
PoE output
is supported.
NOTE
The OptiX RTN PI-DC B10 is out of production and has been replaced by the OptiX RTN PI-DC B11.
For details about each model of PI, see the corresponding product description and installation
guide.

Product Description 10 Cables
10 Cables
This chapter describes the purpose, physical appearance, and connections of various cables
used with RTN510s.
10.1 RF Cable
The RF cable is used to connect the Antenna with the AP and transmits the RF signals.
The RF cable is two meters and uses 1/2-inch super-flexible jumper. The 1/2-inch super-
flexible jumper has an N-type connector at each end.
Cable Diagram
Figure 10-1 Diagram of the RF cable
Cable Connection table

None
10.2 Outdoor Network Cables

Fitted with RJ45 connectors at both ends, outdoor network cables connect to Ethernet ports.
Ethernet electrical ports support MDI/MDI-X autosensing. Therefore, either a pass-through

cable or crossover cable can be used for connecting an Ethernet electrical port and an MDI/
MDI-X port. Straight-through cables are recommended if they are made onsite.
The AP uses the shielded network cable. The RT uses the unshielded network cable.

Cable Diagram
Figure 10-2 Network cable
Pin Assignments
Table 10-1 Pin assignments for straight-through cables

Connector X1 Connector X2 Color Relationship
X1.1 X2.1 White/Orange Twisted pair
X1.2 X2.2 Orange
X1.3 X2.3 White/Green Twisted pair
X1.6 X2.6 Green
X1.4 X2.4 Blue Twisted pair
X1.5 X2.5 White/Blue
X1.7 X2.7 White/Brown Twisted pair
X1.8 X2.8 Brown
Braided shield
Table 10-2 Pin assignments for crossover cables

X1.1 X2.3 White/Green Twisted pair
X1.2 X2.6 Green
X1.3 X2.1 White/Orange Twisted pair
X1.6 X2.2 Orange

X1.4 X2.4 Blue Twisted pair
X1.5 X2.5 White/Blue
X1.7 X2.7 White/Brown Twisted pair
X1.8 X2.8 Brown
Braided shield
NOTE
l Straight-through cables are used between MDIs and MDI-Xs, and crossover cables are used between
MDIs or between MDI-Xs. The only difference between straight-through cables and crossover
cables is with regard to their pin assignments.
l The RTN510 connects to power sourcing equipment through a P&E port, pin assignments for power
signals output from the power sourcing equipment determines whether to use straight-through cables
or crossover cables.
l A network cable transmits power signals and Ethernet signals simultaneously. Therefore, the
impedance difference between cores of a network cable must be less than 5%; otherwise, Ethernet
service packets may be lost.
10.3 Outdoor Optical Fiber

Outdoor optical fibers are used for transmitting optical signals, and they fit outdoor scenarios.
Fiber Diagram
Figure 10-3 Optical fiber (Single-mode)
Figure 10-4 Optical fiber (Multi-mode)

NOTE
l Fiber connectors must be fit into outdoor protective tubes.

l Optical fibers already have correct receive/transmit connections at both ends.
Technical Specifications
Table 10-3 Technical specifications of optical fibers

Connector Type Fiber Parameter
DLC/UPC Single-mode, GYFJH 2B1.3 (low smoke

and zero halogen), 7.0 mm, 2-core, 0.03 m/
0.34 m, 2 mm, outdoor protected branch
cable
DLC/PC Multi-mode, GYFJH 2A1a (low smoke zero

halogen), 7.0 mm, 2-core, 0.03 m/0.34 m, 2
mm, outdoor protected branch cable
Optical fibers for GE optical ports are available in 10 lengths, ranging from 10 meters to 150
meters. Select optical fibers of appropriate lengths based on the transmission distance.
10.4 PGND Cables

PGND cables are connected to ground screws and outdoor ground points (such as ground
points on towers) so that AP/RT is connected to the outdoor ground grid.
NOTE
If the RT uses unshielded cable, the PGND cables can be not used.
Cable Diagram
Figure 10-5 PGND cable
1. Bare crimp terminal, OT 2. Base of the ground clip

Product Description A Pin Assignments for RJ45 Ports
A Pin Assignments for RJ45 Ports
Different ports have different pin assignments.
GE(e) Port
Figure A-1 RJ45 connector front view
When it is used as a GE electrical port, the pins are defined in Table A-1 and Table A-2.
Table A-1 Pin assignments for RJ45 connectors in MDI mode
Pin 10/100BASE-T(X) 1000BASE-T
Signal Function Signal Function
1 TX+ Transmitting data BIDA+ Bidirectional data

(+) wire A (+)
2 TX- Transmitting data BIDA- Bidirectional data

(-) wire A (-)
3 RX+ Receiving data (+) BIDB+ Bidirectional data

wire B (+)
4 Reserved - BIDC+ Bidirectional data

wire C (+)
5 Reserved - BIDC- Bidirectional data

wire C (-)

6 RX- Receiving data (-) BIDB- Bidirectional data

wire B (-)
7 Reserved - BIDD+ Bidirectional data

wire D (+)
8 Reserved - BIDD- Bidirectional data

wire D (-)
Table A-2 Pin assignments for RJ45 connectors in MDI-X mode

1 RX+ Receiving data (+) BIDB+ Bidirectional data

wire B (+)
2 RX- Receiving data (-) BIDB- Bidirectional data

wire B (-)
3 TX+ Transmitting data BIDA+ Bidirectional data

(+) wire A (+)
4 Reserved - BIDD+ Bidirectional data

wire D (+)
5 Reserved - BIDD- Bidirectional data

wire D (-)
6 TX- Transmitting data BIDA- Bidirectional data

(-) wire A (-)
7 Reserved - BIDC+ Bidirectional data

wire C (+)
8 Reserved - BIDC- Bidirectional data

wire C (-)
P&E Port
P&E is a power over Ethernet port, which is used to transmit GE electrical signals and power
signals. It is connected to the PI or other specified power supply equipment.

Table A-3 Port pin assignments

Pin No. P&E
Signal Function
1 BIDA+/BGND Bidirectional data wire A

(+)/Power ground
2 BIDA-/BGND Bidirectional data wire A

(-)/Power ground
3 BIDB+/-48 V Bidirectional data wire B

(+)/Power signal (-48 V)
6 BIDB-/-48 V Bidirectional data wire B

(-)/Power signal (-48 V)
4 BIDC+/BGND Bidirectional data wire C

(+)/Power ground
5 BIDC-/BGND Bidirectional data wire C

(-)/Power ground
7 BIDD+/-48 V Bidirectional data wire D

(+)/Power signal (-48 V)
8 BIDD-/-48 V Bidirectional data wire D

(-)/Power signal (-48 V)

Product Description B Meanings of RSSI Indicators
B Meanings of RSSI Indicators
The number of RSSI indicators that are on is associated with the receiver sensitivity and other
parameters.
To facilitate description, the RSSI indicator near to the ports is numbered indicator 1 and the
other indicators are numbered indicators 2, 3, 4, and 5, as shown in Figure B-1.
Figure B-1 RSSI indicators
In PtP networking (with more than 5 km transmission distances), the meanings of air-interface
performance indicators are shown in Table B-2. In PtMP networking or PtP networking (with
less than 5 km transmission distances), the meanings of air-interface performance indicators
are shown in Table B-1.

Table B-1 Meanings of air-interface performance indicators (on in green)

Equipment Status Indicator Status
Indicator Indicator Indicator Indicator Indicator

1 2 3 4 5
Successful link Blinking - - - -

establishment (green)
(average MCS ≥
MCS0)
now_mcs ≥ MCS1; On (green) - - - -

now_rsl ≥ rsl1 +
back_off
now_mcs ≥ MCS2; On (green) Blinking - - -

now_rsl ≥ rsl2 + (green)
back_off
now_mcs ≥ MCS3; On (green) On (green) - - -

now_rsl ≥ rsl3 +
back_off
now_mcs ≥ MCS4; On (green) On (green) Blinking - -

back_off
now_mcs ≥ MCS5; On (green) On (green) On (green) - -

now_rsl ≥ rsl5 +
back_off
now_mcs ≥ MCS6; On (green) On (green) On (green) Blinking -

back_off
now_mcs ≥ MCS7; On (green) On (green) On (green) On (green) -

now_rsl ≥ rsl7 +
back_off
now_mcs ≥ MCS8; On (green) On (green) On (green) On (green) Blinking

back_off
now_mcs ≥ MCS9; On (green) On (green) On (green) On (green) On (green)

now_rsl ≥ rsl9 +
back_off
NOTE
l now_mcs: indicates the modulation scheme of links.
l now_rsl: indicates the RSL of links.
l rslx: indicates the receiver sensitivity at the current bandwidth. For details about the receiver
sensitivity, see Table 8-5.
l back_off: indicates a fixed back-off value of 5 dB.

Table B-2 Meanings of air-interface performance indicators (on in yellow)


1 2 3 4 5
Successful link Blinking - - - -

establishment (yellow)
rslideal – 20 ≤ On - - - -
Current receive (yellow)
power < rslideal –
17.5
rslideal – 17.5 ≤ On Blinking - - -

Current receive (yellow) (yellow)
power < rslideal – 15
rslideal – 15 ≤ On On - - -
Current receive (yellow) (yellow)
12.5
rslideal – 12.5 ≤ On On Blinking - -

Current receive (yellow) (yellow) (yellow)
rslideal – 10 ≤ On On On - -
Current receive (yellow) (yellow) (yellow)
7.5
rslideal – 7.5 ≤ On On On Blinking -

Current receive (yellow) (yellow) (yellow) (yellow)
rslideal – 5 ≤ Current On On On On -
receive power < (yellow) (yellow) (yellow) (yellow)
rslideal – 2.5
rslideal – 2.5 ≤ On On On On Blinking

Current receive (yellow) (yellow) (yellow) (yellow) (yellow)
power < rslideal
Current receive On On On On On
power ≥ rslideal (yellow) (yellow) (yellow) (yellow) (yellow)


1 2 3 4 5
The larger the number of indicators that are on, the larger the degree to which the current
receive power is close to the ideal receive power.
rslideal = txremote + gainremote + gainlocal - los-rslline
NOTE
l rslideal: indicates the ideal receive power.
l txremote: indicates the transmit power on the transmit side.
l gainremote: indicates the antenna gain on the transmit side.
l gainlocal: indicates the antenna gain on the receive side.
l los: indicates spatial link attenuation.
l rslline: indicates line loss. It is fixedly set to 3 dB.

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RTN510 Radio Transmission System

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Trademarks and Permissions

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Issue 04 (2019-07-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. i

About This Document

Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk which, if

Indicates a hazard with a medium level of risk which,

Indicates a hazard with a low level of risk which, if

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if

Issue 04 (2019-07-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ii

Supplements the important information in the main

Times New Roman Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman.

Boldface Names of files, directories, folders, and users are in

Italic Book titles are in italics.

Updates in Issue 04 (2019-07-30) Based on Product Version V100.

Compared with V100R002C10, V100R019C00 has the following updates:

5.4 RT II RT IIs with two GE ports are supported.

Updates in Issue 03 (2019-01-31) Based on Product Version V100.

Compared with V100R002C00, V100R002C10 has the following updates:

8.1 Ethernet Service Specifications Added throughput testing methods.

Issue 04 (2019-07-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iii

Updates in Issue 02 (2018-07-30) Based on Product Version V100.

3.1 Positioning The 10 MHz channel bandwidth is

3.2 Networking The PtP networking scenario is added.

4 Functions and Features l GPS simultaneous transmission and

4.5 GPS Simultaneous Transmission and New

4.1 TDD and TDMA l The uplink/downlink timeslot ratio can

l 5.2 AP Antennas The AP supports the panel antenna, which is

Updates in Issue 01 (2018-03-16) Based on Product Version V100

Issue 04 (2019-07-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iv

About This Document.....................................................................................................................ii

4 Functions and Features............................................................................................................... 10

6 Network Management System..................................................................................................38

Issue 04 (2019-07-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. v

A Pin Assignments for RJ45 Ports............................................................................................... 68

Issue 04 (2019-07-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. vi

V100R019C00 V200R018C60 V300R010C00SPC501

V100R002C10 V200R018C60 V300R010C00

V100R002C00 V200R018C50 V300R009C00

V100R001C10 V200R017C60 V300R008C00

Issue 04 (2019-07-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 1

This section describes the updates in each version of the RTN510.

2.1 Hardware Updates

Updates of V100R019C00 Compared with V100R002C10

Newly added 5.4 RT II: RT IIs with two GE ports are

Updates of V100R002C10 Compared with V100R002C00

Updates of V100R002C00 Compared with V100R001C10

Newly added 5.2 AP Antennas: Panel antennas can be

2.2 Feature Updates

Issue 04 (2019-07-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2

Updates of V100R019C00 Compared with V100R002C10

Newly added 4.7 Rapid Deployment and Maintenance-

Modified The user interfaces (UIs) of the web-based

Updates of V100R002C10 Compared with V100R002C00

Newly added The RT was enhanced to support the DHCP

Modified l 10 MHz: The RTN510 was enhanced to

Updates of V100R002C00 Compared with V100R001C10

Newly added 3.1 Positioning: Support for 10 MHz

Newly added 3.2 Networking: Support for PtP

Newly added Support for 4.5 GPS Simultaneous

Modified 4.6 AES-based Encryption at Radio

Newly added 4.1 TDD and TDMA: Support for the

Newly added 4.7 Rapid Deployment and Maintenance-