Anatomy of Plants Diagram Based-1

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Anatomy
BIOLOGY FULLOfSYLLABUS
Flowering Plants
MOCK Matching
TEST-10 + Diagram Based MCQs NEET Biology

1. Match the columns and find out the correct combination:

A. Tracheid 1. Spindle shaped


B. Vessel member 2. Living element
C. Xylem fibre 3. Cylindrical

D. Xylem 4. Universal
parenchyma conducting elements
A. A-1 B-3 C-4 D-2
B. A-4 B-1 C-3 D-2
C. A-1 B-4 C-3 D-2
D. A-4 B-3 C-1 D-2
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2. Match the columns and find out the correct combinations:

A. Endodermis 1. Outermost layer of stele


B. Pericycle 2. Outermost layer of cortex
C. Hypodermis 3. Innermost layer of cortex
D. Secondary phloem 4. Innermost layer of bark
5. Innermost layer of stele

A. A-1 B-3 C-2 D-4


B. A-3 B-1 C-4 D-2
C. A-1 B-2 C-3 D-4
D. A-3 B-1 C-2 D-4
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3. T.S. of monocot leaf is given below, certain parts have been


indicated by alphabets. Which one is the correct option?

A. A-Adaxial epidermis, B-xylem, C-mesophyll, D-sub-stomatal


cavity, E-abaxial epidermis, F-stoma,G-phloem
B. A-adaxial epidermis, B-abaxial epidermis, C-xylem, D- sub-
stomatal cavity, E-stoma cells, C-mesophyll, G-phloem
C. A-adaxial epidermis, B-phloem, C-mesophyll, D-sub-stomatal
cavity, E-abaxial epidermis, F-xylem, G-stoma
D. A-adaxial epidermis, B-xylem, C-stoma, D-sub-stomatal cavity,
E-abaxial epidermis, F-phloem, G-mesophyll
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4. Match the following


Column-I. Column-II
I. Sieve tube A. Gymnospermic phloem
II. Companion cell. B. Angispermic phloem
III. Albuminous cell
IV. Sieve cells
V. Parenchyma
VI. Fibre

(a) A- I,II,V,VI; B-III,IV,V,VI


(b) A-I,III,IV,V,VI; B-II,III,IV,V,VI
(c) A-III,IV,VI; B-I,II,V,VI
(d) A-I,V,VI; B-II,III,IV
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5. The given diagrams show stomatal apparatus in dicots and


monocots. Which one is correct option for A,B&C?

A. A-epidermal cells, B-subsidiary cells, C- Stomatal pore


B. A-guard cells, B-subsidiary cells, C-epidermal cells
C. A-guard cells, B-epidermal cells, C-guard cells
D. A-epidermal cells, B-subsidiary cells, C-guard cells
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6. Match the following and choose the correct option from below
Column 1 Column 2
A. Meristem 1.
Photosynthesis,storage
B. Parenchyma 2. Mechanical support
C. Collenchyma 3. Actively dividing cells
D. Scelerenchyma 4. Stomata
E. Epidermal tissue 5. Sclereids

Options:
(a) A-(I), B-(III), C-(v), D-(ii), E-(iv)
(b) A-(III), B-(I), C-ii), D-(v), E-(iv)
(c) A-(ii), B-(iv), C-(v), D-(I), E-(III)
(d) A-(v), B-(iv), C-(iii), D-(ii), E-(I)
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7. Match the following and choose the correct option from below

A. Cuticle 1. Guard cells


B. Bulliform cells 2. Single layer
C. Stomata 3. Waxy layer
D. Epidermis 4. Empty colourless cell

Options:
(a) A(III), B(iv), C(I), D(ii)
(b) A(I), B(ii), C(III), D(iv)
(c) A(III), B(ii), C(iv), D(I)
(d) A(III), B(ii), C(I), D(iv)
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8. Which of the following


combination is correct?

A. A-II,IV,VII,VIII; B-I,III,V,VI
B. A-I,II,VII,VIII; B-III,IV,V,VI
C. A-I,III,V,VI; B-II,IV,VII,VIII
D. A-I,III,VII,VIII; B-II,IV,V,VI
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9. Which one of the following option is correct for a lenticel?

A. A-epidermis, B-secondary cortex, C-cork cambium, D-cork


B. A-pore, B-cork cambium, C-secondary cortex, Cork
C. A-pore, B-cork, C-complimentary cells, D-cork cambium
D. A- Cork cambium, B-complimentary cells, C- Epidermis, D-
secondary cortex
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10. The following diagram shows the TS of dicot leaf passing


through the midrib, some parts have been indicated by alphabets.
Choose the correct labeling:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
A=epidermis A=epidermis A=epidermis A=epidermis
B=spongy B=palisade B=palisade B=spongy
parenchyma parenchyma parenchyma parenchyma
C=spongy C=spongy C=Palisade
C=palisade parenchyma parenchyma parenchyma
parenchyma D=stoma D=Sub D=stomata
D=stomata stomata Cavity
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11.Which of the following permanent tissue is incorrectly matched with


it’s cell wall component and function?

A. Collenchyma Cellulose, hemicellulos Mechanical support


And pectin Mechanical support
B. Scelerenchyma Lignin Mechanical support and condition
C. Xylem vessel Suberin of water
D. Parenchyma Cellulose Photosynthesis and storage
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12.____ is a living mechanical tissue.


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13.Match list-I with list-II

A. B. C. D
(a) III II IV I
(b) II IV I III
(c) IV. III. II. I
(d) I II. III. IV
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14. Match list-I with list-II

A. B. C. D
(a) IV II I III
(b) IV I III II
(c) III. I IV. II
(d) II III. IV I
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15.Figures X and Y represent the transverse sections of ___ & ___


respectively.

X Y
A. Dicot root 1. Dicot stem
B. Monocot root 2. Monocot stem
C. Dicot stem 3. Monocot stem
D. Monocot stem 4. Dicot stem
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16.A diagram of T.S. of dicot root is given.

A. B. C. D. E
(a) Protoxylem Metaxylem Phloem. Pericycle. Endodermis
(b) Phloem Metaxylem Protoxylem Pericycle. Endodermis
(c) Protoxylem. Metaxylem. Phloem. Endodermis. Pericycle
(d) Metaxylem. Protoxylem. Phloem. Endodermis. Pericycle
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17.Match the following and choose the right combination


Column 1 Column 2
A. Endodermis 1. Companion cells
B. Stomata 2. Lenticels
C. Sieve tube 3. Palisade cells
D. Periderm 4. Passage cells
E. Mesophyll 5. Accessory cells

(a) A-iv, B-v, C-ii, D-I, E-iii


(b) A-v, B-iii, C-I, D-ii, E-iv
(c) A-iv, B-v, C-I, D-ii, E-iii
(d) A-ii, B-v, C-iii, D-iv, E-i
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18.Select the option that correctly identifies the labellings A,B&C in


the given figure showing section of root apical meristem.

A. B. C
(a) Cortex. Protoderm Root cap
(b) Protoder. Cortex. Root cap
(c) Hypodermis Epidermis Cortex
(d) Tunica. Protoderm. Root cap
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19. Identify T in the given T.S, of dicot stem showing secondary


growth & select correct option.

A. Pith
B. Primary Xylem
C. Primary Phloem
D. Cortex
T

S
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20.Identify typed of vascular bundles indicated as A,B&C.

A. Radial; Conjoint closed; conjoint open


B. Conjoint closed; conjoint open;radial
C. Conjoint open; conjoint closed;radial
D. Bicollateral;concentric;radial
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21.Match the following & choose the correct combination.


I II
A. Parenchyma 1. Maintaining pressure gradient
B. Sclereids 2. Gaseous exchange
C. Lenticels 3. Isodiametric cells
D. Companion cells 4. Highly thickened dead cells

(a) A-iv, B-iii, C-ii, D-I


(b) A-iii, B-iv, C-ii, D-I
(c) A-ii, B-iv, c-I, D-iii
(d) A-iv, B-I, C-ii, D-iii
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22.Select the correct option along with it’s function.

A. Sieve plates: pores on lateral walls of sieve tube element


B. Sieve-tube element: have unperforated wall centrals by
companion cell
C. Phloem parenchyma: have pits, plasmodesmatal connection
exist & absent in dicots
D. Compaion cell: parenchymatous cell, maintain pressure
gradient in sieve tube
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23.Recognise the figure and find out the correct matching

(a) b-cortex, a-protoderm, c-root apical meristem, d-root cap


(b) B-cortex, a-protoderm, d-root apical meristem, c-,root cap
(c) A-cortex, c-protoderm, b-root apical meristem, d-root cap
(d) A-cortex, b-protoderm, c-root apical meristem, d-root cap
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24.Match column-I with column-II and select correct option from


codes below
I II
A. Stele 1. Innermost layer of cortex
B. Endodermis 2. Suberin
C. Casparian strips 3. All the tissues exterior to
vascular cambium
D. Bark 4. All the tissues inner to
Endodermis
(a) A-iv, b-I, C-ii, D-iii
(b) A-iii, b-ii, c-I, d-iv
(c) A-I, B-ii, C-iii, d-iv
(d) A-iv, B-ii, c-I, D-iii
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25.Select the correct match-


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26.Match the names of the structure given in Column-I with


function given in Column-II, choose the correct combination:

(a) A-v, B-iii, C-I, D-iv


(b) A-I, B-iv, C-v, D-iii
(c) A-ii, B-iv, c-I, D-iii
(d) A-iv, b-I, C-iii, D-v
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27.Match the columns and find out correct combination

a. A-2, b-3, C-4, D-1


b. A-2, B-3, C-5, D-1
c. A-2, B-4, C-5, D-3
d. A-2, B-5, C-3, D-1
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28.Complete the given chart by selecting correct option

1 2 3 4
(a) Cork cambium Heart wood Sap wood Annual rings
(b) Cork cambium Phellem Phelloderm Periderm
(c) Vascular
Phelloderm Phellem Secondary cortex
cambium
(d) bark Cuticle Cortex Secondary cambium
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29.Read the statement & select the correct option

STATEMENT I: the meristematic layer responsible for cutting off


vascular tissues is called vascular cambium
STATEMENT II: in young Stem of monocot, vascular cambium is
present in patches as a single layer between xylem & phloem.

(A) Statement I is correct


(B) Statement II is correct
(C)Statements I & II are correct
(D)Statements I & II are incorrect
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30.During the secondary growth, the cells that are cut off by
cambial ring towards the periphery mature into ___, while the
cells cut off towards the pith mature into ___.

A. Secondary phloem; primary phloem


B. Secondary xylem; secondary phloem
C. Secondary xylem; primary xylem
D. Secondary phloem; secondary xylem
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ANSWERS 17)C- a-iv,b-v,c-I,d-ii,e-iii


1) D- a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2 18)A- cortex, protoderm,root cap
2) D- a-3, b-1, c-2, d-4 10) C) 19)B-
3) A- A-Adaxial epidermis, B- 11) C- xylem vessel, suberin, 20)A- radial; conjoint closed;
xylem, C-mesophyll, D-sub- mechanical support and conjoint open
stomatal cavity, E-abaxial condition of water 21) B- a-iii,B-iv,C-ii,d-I
epidermis, F-stoma,G-phloem 12) B 22) D- Compaion cell:
4) C- a-iii,IV, b-I,ii,v,vi 13) B- ii,IV,I,iii parenchymatous cell, maintain
5) D- A-epidermal cells, B- 14) C-iii,I,IV,ii pressure gradient in sieve tube
subsidiary cells, C-guard cells 15) C- dicot stem, monocot stem 23) D- A-cortex, b-protoderm, c-
6) B- a-iii,b-I,C-ii,d-v,e-iv 16) B- root apical meristem, d-root cap
7) A- a-iii,B-iv,c-I,d-ii 24) A- a-iv,b-I,c-ii, D-iii
8) C- a-I,III,v,vi b-ii,IV,vii,viii 25) A
9) D- A-epidermis, B- 26) D- a-iv,b-I,C-iii,d-v
complimentary cells, C-cork 27) A- a-2, b-3, C-4, D-1
cambium, secondary cortex 28) B- Cork cambium, phellem,
phelloderm, periderm
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29)A- statement I is correct


30)D- secondary phloem,
secondary xylem

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