IntComp Reviewer

IP Address – Internet Protocol Address – A numerical label such as 192.0.2.1 that is connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for
communication.

Network ID – A portion of an IP address that identifies the TCP/IP network on which a host resides.

Host ID –a A specific piece of information which uniquely identifies a computer – Max of 255

Static IP Address – an IP address that was manually configured for a device instead of one that was assigned by a DHCP server – Fixed/Doesn’t change

Dynamic IP Address – a temporary address for devices connected to a network that continually changes over time – Changeable/Change automatically

Example: http://www.google.com/history/html

Hyper Text – http://

Global Library – www

Domain Name – google.com

Path – history

Page Name – html

Wired:

Cable Internet Service

DSL
FTTP

Wireless:

Wi-Fi
Mobile Broadband
Fixed Wireless
Satellite Internet Service

10 Commandments of Computer Ethics.

Thou shalt not use a computer to harm other people.

Thou shalt not interfere with other people's computer work.
Thou shalt not snoop around in other people's computer files.
Thou shalt not use a computer to steal.
Thou shalt not use a computer to bear false witness.
Thou shalt not copy or use proprietary software for which you have not paid (without permission).
Thou shalt not use other people's computer resources without authorization or proper compensation.
Thou shalt not appropriate other people's intellectual output.
Thou shalt think about the social consequences of the program you are writing or the system you are designing.
Thou shalt always use a computer in ways that ensure consideration and respect for other humans.

Meanings:

Internet – International Network – ARPANet

RAM – Random Access Memory
ROM – Read Only Memory

Components of Computer in Order to Operate:

5 Basic Components

Input Unit
Output Unit
Memory Unit
 Control Unit
Arithmetical and Logical Unit

7 Major Components

Motherboard
Power Supply Unit (PSU)
Processor (CPU)
Random Access Memory (RAM)
Storage
Video Card (Graphics)
Computer Case (Chassis)

Quiz Questions that might appear in the exam:

Digital Literacy – Involves having a current knowledge and understanding of computers, mobile devices, the internet, and related technologies.
Input-Process-Output – A step which our computer follows to process data.
Data – A collection of raw facts.
Data Gathering – Once the data are process it is called as Data Gathering.
Input Device – A device that inserts data.
Output Device – Hardware component that conveys information from a computer or mobile device to one or more people.
Communication Device – Hardware capable of transferring items from computers and devices to transmission media and vice versa.
Computer Network – A collection of inter-connected computers.
Green Computing – Involves reducing the electricity consumed and environmental waste generated when using computer.
Internet – A collection of million link networks that links to business, educational institution, government agencies, and individual.
Wired Connection – It is a connection to internet that involves cables.
Internet Service Provider – A business that provides individuals and organizations access to the internet free or for a fee.
Internet Protocol Address – A sequence of numbers that uniquely identifies each computer or device connected to the internet.
DNS – Translates the domain name into its associated IP address.
Web Server – a computer that delivers requested webpages to your computer.
WWW – A worldwide collection of electronic documents.
URL – A webpage has a unique address called.
Web Publishing – The development and maintenance of websites.
Computer – A computer can perform all of its input, processing, output, and storage activities by itself and is intended to be used by one person at a time.
Mainframe – A type of server that is capable to cater or accommodate thousands of users simultaneously.
Terminal – A computer, usually with limited processing power, that enables users to send data to and/or receive information from a server, or host
computer.
Cloud Computing – Refers to an environment of servers that houses and provide access to resources users access through the internet.
UPS – A device that contains surge protection circuits and one or more batteries that can provide power during a temporary or permanent loss of power.
System unit – A part of the computer that houses the primary devices that perform operations and produce results for complex calculation.
Memory – A device that is capable of storing information, data, and instructions.
Mouse – A pointing tool that can point and manipulate any object or text on screen.
Scanner – A light-sensing input device that reads printed text and graphics and then translates the result into a form the computer can process.
Digital camera – A type of digital video camera that enables a user to capture video and images, make video calls and conduct conference.
Input and Output – The way how the computer converts information to what human can understand into what system unit can process.
Storage Device – A hardware in the computer system that stores information, programs and application.
Optical Disc – A device in the computer system that is flat, a circular plate made of aluminum or glass and coated with a magnetic material.
Cloud Storage – A type of storage that makes it easy to share files with anyone over the internet.
Information System – A interrelated components organization use to collect, process, store and disseminate information? This is in order to support the
decision making, coordination, control, analysis, and visualization in an organization.
People – A part of the Information System which is known as the End-user.
Data – Referring to a plain fact that may be in a form of text, image, numbers and sound.
Microprocessor – the most important unit within a computer that is responsible in manipulating the data.
Laptop – A type of computer that is small enough to fit on top of a desk but too big to carry around. – Also called a notebook computer which is a thin and
lightweight mobile computer with a screen on its lid and a keyboard in its base.
E-commerce – A process of selling goods and services over the internet.
Hardware – Physical equipment of a computer.
Browser – A software that is part of the internet whereas it enables users with an internet connection to access and view webpages on a computer or
mobile devices.
Online Social Network – A common way of the most users today whenever connected in the internet encourages members to share their interests, ideas,
mysterious, photos, music, and videos with other registered users.
Search Engine – A software that finds websites, websites, webpages, images, videos, news, maps, and other information related to a specific topic.
Network – A hardware or device that capable to transferring items from computers and devices to transmission media and vice versa.
Programmer – A person who creates a program or application.
Flash Drive – A separate freestanding storage device that connects with a cable to a USB port or other port on a computer or mobile devices.
RFID – Consist of an antenna and a memory chip that contains the information to be transmitted via radio waves. – A device used to gather information
from RFID tags.
 Audio Output Device – A device that translates audio information for the computer into sounds that people can understand.
Solid State Storage – A storage device in the computer system has larger capacity and capable of recording high definition of video.
Binary – Language of the computer.
Cache – Non-volatile storage.
Primary & Secondary – Two basic types of memory in a computer.
Mobile Computer – A portable computer which designed so that user can easily carry it from place to place.
Tablet – A thin and lightweight mobile computer that has a touch screen.
Server – A computer which dedicated in providing one or more services to other computers or devices on a network.
Smartphone – The most in-demand personal computer that usually includes a calendar, an appointment book, an address book, a calculator, a notepad,
games, browser, and numerous other apps.
Android – Not considered as a desktop operating system.

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