PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet A

1 a ex + c b 4ex + c c ln | x | + c d 6 ln | x | + c

2 a = 2t + 3et + c b = 1
2
t 2 + ln | t | + c c = 1
3
t 3 − et + c d = 9t − 2 ln | t | + c

∫ ∫
7 1
1
e = ( + t 2 ) dt f = 1
4
et − ln | t | + c g = ( + t −2) dt h = 2
5
ln | t | − 3
7
et + c
t 3t
3
= 7 ln | t | + 23 t 2 + c = 1
3
ln | t | − t −1 + c

3 a = 5x − 3 ln | x | + c b = ln | u | − u−1 + c c = ∫ ( 25 et + 1
5
) dt
= 2
5
et + 1
5
t+c

∫ ∫ ∫
1 1
d = (3 + ) dy e = ( 34 et + 3t 2 ) dt f = (x2 − 2 + x−2) dx
y
3
= 3y + ln | y | + c = 3
4
et + 2t 2 + c = 1
3
x3 − 2x − x−1 + c

4x2 − 4 x + 1 1
4 f ′(x) = = 4x − 4 +
x x

∫
1
f(x) = (4x − 4 + ) dx = 2x2 − 4x + ln | x | + c
x
(1, −3) ⇒ −3 = 2 − 4 + 0 + c
∴ c = −1
f(x) = 2x2 − 4x + ln | x | − 1

4
∫1
5
5 a = [ex + 10x] 10 b = [ 12 t 2 + ln | t |] 52 c = ( − x) dx
x
= (e + 10) − (1 + 0) = ( 252 + ln 5) − (2 + ln 2) = [5 ln | x | − 1
2
x2] 14
=e+9 = 21
2
+ ln 5
2
= (5 ln 4 − 8) − (0 − 1
2
)
= 10 ln 2 − 15
2
−1 3
∫ −2 ∫2
1
d = (2 + ) dy e = [ex − 1
3
x3] −33 f = (4 − 3r−1 + 6r−2) dr
3y
= [2y + 1
3
ln | y |] −−12 = (e3 − 9) − (e−3 + 9) = [4r − 3 ln | r | − 6r−1] 32
= (−2 + 0) − (−4 + 1
3
ln 2) = e3 − e−3 − 18 = (12 − 3 ln 3 − 2) − (8 − 3 ln 2 − 3)
=2− 1
3
ln 2 = 5 − 3 ln 3
2
10 9
∫6 ∫4
− 12
g = [7u − eu] lnln 42 h = (2 + 9r−1) dr i = (x + 3ex) dx
1
= (7 ln 4 − 4) − (7 ln 2 − 2) = [2r + 9 ln | r |] 10
6 = [ 2x 2 + 3ex] 94
= 7 ln 2 − 2 = (20 + 9 ln 10) − (12 + 9 ln 6) = (6 + 3e9) − (4 + 3e4)
= 8 + 9 ln 53 = 3e9 − 3e4 + 2

2 4
∫0 ∫1
1
6 = (3 + ex) dx 7 = (2x + ) dx
x
= [3x + ex] 02 = [ x2 + ln | x |] 14
= (6 + e2) − (0 + 1) = (16 + ln 4) − (1 + 0)
= e2 + 5 = 15 + 2 ln 2

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet A page 2

1 4
∫0 ∫2
3
8 a = (4x + 2ex) dx b = (1 + ) dx
x
= [2x2 + 2ex] 10 = [x + 3 ln | x |] 42
= (2 + 2e) − (0 + 2) = 2e = (4 + 3 ln 4) − (2 + 3 ln 2) = 2 + 3 ln 2
−1 ln 2
∫ −3 ∫0
1
c = (4 − ) dx d = (2 − 1
2
ex) dx
x
= [4x − ln | x |] −−13 = [2x − 1
2
ex] ln0 2
= (−4 − 0) − (−12 − ln 3) = 8 + ln 3 = (2 ln 2 − 1) − (0 − 1
2
) = 2 ln 2 − 1
2

2 3
∫ ∫2
5 2
e = 1
(ex + ) dx f = (x2 − ) dx
2 x x
= [ex + 5 ln | x |] 21 = [ 13 x3 − 2 ln | x |] 32
2
1
= (e2 + 5 ln 2) − ( e 2 + 5 ln 1
2
) = (9 − 2 ln 3) − ( 83 − 2 ln 2)
1
= e2 − e 2 + 10 ln 2 = 19
3
− 2 ln 3
2

7
9 a 9− − 2x = 0 10 a y
x
2x2 − 9x + 7 = 0
(2x − 7)(x − 1) = 0 O (ln a, 0) x
x = 1, 72 (0, 1 − a)
y = −a
∴ (1, 0) and ( 72 , 0)
7 ln a
∫1 b = −∫
7
b = 2
(9 − − 2x) dx (ex − a) dx = −[ex − ax] ln0 a
x 0
7
= [9x − 7 ln | x | − x2] 12 = −[(a − a ln a) − (1 − 0)] = 1 − a + a ln a
= ( 632 − 7 ln 7
2
− 49
4
) − (9 − 0 − 1) c 1 − a + a ln a = 1 + a
= 11 14 − 7 ln 7
2
a ln a = 2a, ln a = 2, a = e2

3
11 a x = 3 ∴ y = e3 12 a ( − 4)2 = 0
x
dy
= ex ∴ grad = e3 x = 3
4
dx
∴ y − e3 = e3(x − 3) [ y = e3(x − 2) ] x= 9
16
∴ ( 169 , 0)
1
∫
3
b at Q, y = 0 ∴ x = 2 b = 9
( − 4)2 dx
16 x
1
∫
− 12
at R, x = 0 ∴ y = −2e3 = 9
(9x−1 − 24 x + 16) dx
16
1
∴ Q (2, 0), R (0, −2e3) = [9 ln | x | − 48 x 2 + 16x] 19
16

c area under curve, 0 ≤ x ≤ 3 = (0 − 48 + 16) − (9 ln 9

16
− 36 + 9)
3
= ∫0 ex dx = [ex] 30 = e3 − 1 = −5 − 9 ln 9
16
≈ 0.178
area of triangle under PQ
= 12 × 1 × e3 = 12 e3
area of triangle above QR
= 12 × 2 × 2e3 = 2e3
shaded area
= (e3 − 1) − 12 e3 + 2e3 = 5
2
e3 − 1

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet B

1 a = 1
8
(x − 2)8 + c b = 1
2
× 14 (2x + 5)4 + c c = 13 × 56 (1 + 3x)5 + c d = 4 × 16 ( 14 x − 2)6 + c
= 1
8
(2x + 5)4 + c = 2
5
(1 + 3x)5 + c = 2
3
( 14 x − 2)6 + c

e = − 15 × 51 (8 − 5x)5 + c f = ∫ (x + 7)−2 dx g = ∫ 8(4x − 3)−5 dx h = ∫ 1

2
(5 − 3x)−3 dx
= − 251 (8 − 5x)5 + c = −(x + 7)−1 + c = 1
4
× −84 (4x − 3)−4 + c = − 13 × −14 (5 − 3x)−2 + c
−1 1
= +c = +c
2(4 x − 3)4 12(5 − 3x )2

∫
5 1
2 a = 2
5
(3 + t ) 2 + c b = (4 x − 1) 2 dx c = 1
2
ln2y + 1 + c
3
= 1
4
× 32 (4 x − 1) 2 + c
3
= 1
6
(4 x − 1) 2 + c

∫
1
d = 1
2
e2x − 3 + c e =3× 1
−7
ln2 − 7r + c f = (5t − 2) 3 dt
4
= − 73 ln2 − 7r + c = 1
5
× 34 (5t − 2) 3 + c
4
= 3
20
(5t − 2) 3 + c

∫
− 12
g = (6 − y ) dy h = − 53 e7 − 3t + c i =4× 1
3
ln3u + 1 + c
1
= −2(6 − y ) 2 + c = 4
3
ln3u + 1 + c

3 a f(x) = ∫ 8(2x − 3)3 dx b f(x) = ∫ 6e2x + 4 dx

= 1
2
× 2(2x − 3)4 + c = 3e2x + 4 + c
= (2x − 3)4 + c (−2, 1) ⇒ 1 = 3 + c
(2, 6) ⇒ 6 = 1 + c ∴ c = −2
∴ c=5 f(x) = 3e2x + 4 − 2
f(x) = (2x − 3)4 + 5

∫ ∫
8
c f(x) = 2− dx d f(x) = 8x − 3(3x − 2)−2 dx
4x − 1
= 2x − 8 × 1
4
ln4x − 1 + c = 4x2 + 1
3
× 3(3x − 2)−1 + c
= 2x − 2 ln4x − 1 + c = 4x2 + (3x − 2)−1 + c
( 12 , 4) ⇒ 4 = 1 + c (−1, 3) ⇒ 3 = 4 − 15 + c
∴ c=3 ∴ c = − 54
1
f(x) = 2x − 2 ln4x − 1 + 3 f(x) = 4x2 + − 4
3x − 2 5

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet B page 2

4
4 a = [ 13 × 13 (3x + 1)3] 10 b = [ 12 × 14 (2x − 1)4] 12 c = ∫2 (5 − x)−2 dx

= 1
9
[(3x + 1)3] 10 = 1
8
[(2x − 1)4] 12 = [(5 − x)−1] 42
= 1
9
(64 − 1) = 1
8
(81 − 1) =1− 1
3
2
=7 = 10 = 3

6
∫2
1
d = [ 12 e2x + 2] −11 e = (3 x − 2) 2 dx f = [4 × 1
6
ln6x − 3] 12
3
= 1
2
(e4 − 1) = [ 13 × 32 (3 x − 2) 2 ] 62 = 2
3
[ ln6x − 3] 12
3
= 2
9
[ (3 x − 2) 2 ] 62 = 2
3
(ln 9 − ln 3)
= 2
9
(64 − 8) = 2
3
ln 3
= 12 94

1 7
∫0 ∫4
− 13
g = (7 x + 1) dx h = [ 15 ln5x + 3] −−17 i = 1
8
(x − 4)3 dx
2
= [ 17 × 32 (7 x + 1) 3 ] 10 = 1
5
(ln 2 − ln 32) = 1 1
8 4
[ (x − 4)4] 74
= 3
14
(4 − 1) = 1
5
(ln 2 − 5 ln 2) = 1
32
(81 − 0)
= 9
14
= − 54 ln 2 = 2 17
32

4 3
5 a = ∫3 e3 − x dx b = ∫2 (3x − 5)3 dx

= [−e3 − x] 34 = [ 13 × 14 (3x − 5)4] 32

= −e−1 − (−1) = 1
12
(256 − 1)
1
=1− = 21 14
e

4 0
∫1 ∫ −2
3
c = dx d = (1 − 2x)−2 dx
4x + 2
= [3 × 1
4
ln4x + 2] 14 = [ − 12 × −(1 − 2x)−1] −02
= 3
4
(ln 18 − ln 6) = 1
2
(1 − 1
5
)
3 2
= 4
ln 3 = 5

1
6 = ∫0 12(2x + 1)−3 dx

= [ 12 × (−6)(2x + 1)−2] 10
−3
=[ ] 10
(2 x + 1)2
= − 13 − (−3)
8
= 3

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet C

3x + 5 A B 3 A B
1 a ≡ + 2 ≡ +
( x + 1)( x + 3) x +1 x+3 (t − 2)(t + 1) t−2 t +1
3x + 5 ≡ A(x + 3) + B(x + 1) 3 ≡ A(t + 1) + B(t − 2)
x = −1 ⇒ 2 = 2A ⇒ A=1 t=2 ⇒ 3 = 3A ⇒ A=1
x = −3 ⇒ −4 = −2B ⇒ B = 2 t = −1 ⇒ 3 = −3B ⇒ B = −1
3x + 5
∫
1 2 3
∴ ≡ + ∴ dt
( x + 1)( x + 3) x +1 x+3 (t − 2)(t + 1)

∫ ∫
1 2 1 1
b = ( + ) dx = ( − ) dt
x +1 x+3 t−2 t +1
= lnx + 1 + 2 lnx + 3 + c = lnt − 2 − lnt + 1 + c
t−2
= ln +c
t +1

6 x − 11 A B 14 − x A B
3 a ≡ + b ≡ +
(2 x + 1)( x − 3) 2x + 1 x−3 x2 + 2x − 8 x+4 x−2
6x − 11 ≡ A(x − 3) + B(2x + 1) 14 − x ≡ A(x − 2) + B(x + 4)
x = − 12 ⇒ −14 = − 72 A ⇒ A = 4 x = −4 ⇒ 18 = −6A ⇒ A = −3
x=3 ⇒ 7 = 7B ⇒ B=1 x=2 ⇒ 12 = 6B ⇒ B=2
6 x − 11 14 − x
∴ ∫ (2 x + 1)( x − 3)
dx ∴ ∫ x2 + 2x − 8
dx

∫ ∫
4 1 2 3
= ( + ) dx = ( − ) dx
2x + 1 x−3 x−2 x+4
= 2 ln2x + 1 + lnx − 3 + c = 2 lnx − 2 − 3 lnx + 4 + c
6 A B x +1 A B
c ≡ + d ≡ +
(2 + x)(1 − x) 2+ x 1− x 5 x 2 − 14 x + 8 5x − 4 x−2
6 ≡ A(1 − x) + B(2 + x) x + 1 ≡ A(x − 2) + B(5x − 4)
x = −2 ⇒ 6 = 3A ⇒ A=2 x = 45 ⇒ 95 = − 65 A ⇒ A = − 32
x=1 ⇒ 6 = 3B ⇒ B=2 x=2 ⇒ 3 = 6B ⇒ B= 1
2
x +1
∫ ∫
6
∴ dx ∴ dx
(2 + x)(1 − x) 5 x 2 − 14 x + 8
1 3

∫ ∫
2 2
= ( + ) dx = ( 2
− 2
) dx
2+ x 1− x ( x − 2) 5x − 4
= 2 ln2 + x − 2 ln1 − x + c = 1
2
lnx − 2 − 3
10
ln5x − 4 + c
2+ x
= 2 ln +c
1− x

4 a x2 − 6 ≡ A(x + 4)(x − 1) + B(x − 1) + C(x + 4)

x = −4 ⇒ 10 = −5B ⇒ B = −2
x=1 ⇒ −5 = 5C ⇒ C = −1
coeffs of x2 ⇒ A=1
∫
2 1
b = (1 − − ) dx
x+4 x −1
= x − 2 lnx + 4 − lnx − 1 + c

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet C page 2

x2 − x − 4 A B C
5 a ≡ + +
( x + 2)( x + 1) 2 x+2 x +1 ( x + 1)2
x2 − x − 4 ≡ A(x + 1)2 + B(x + 2)(x + 1) + C(x + 2)
x = −2 ⇒ A=2
x = −1 ⇒ C = −2
coeffs of x2 ⇒ 1=A+B ⇒ B = −1
x2 − x − 4 2 1 2
∴ ≡ − −
( x + 2)( x + 1) 2 x+2 x +1 ( x + 1)2

∫
2 1 2
b = ( − − ) dx
x+2 x +1 ( x + 1)2
= 2 lnx + 2 − lnx + 1 + 2(x + 1)−1 + c

3x 2 − 5 B C
6 a ≡A+ +
x2 − 1 x +1 x −1
3x2 − 5 ≡ A(x + 1)(x − 1) + B(x − 1) + C(x + 1)
x = −1 ⇒ −2 = −2B ⇒ B=1
x=1 ⇒ −2 = 2C ⇒ C = −1
coeffs of x 2
⇒ A=3
3x 2 − 5
∫ ∫
1 1
∴ dx = (3 + − ) dx
x2 − 1 x +1 x −1
x +1
= 3x + lnx + 1 − lnx − 1 + c = 3x + ln +c
x −1
x (4 x + 13) A B C
b ≡ + +
(2 + x)2 (3 − x) 2+ x (2 + x)2 3− x
x(4x + 13) ≡ A(2 + x)(3 − x) + B(3 − x) + C(2 + x)2
x = −2 ⇒ −10 = 5B ⇒ B = −2
x=3 ⇒ 75 = 25C ⇒ C=3
coeffs of x ⇒
2
4 = −A + C ⇒ A = −1
x (4 x + 13)
∫ ∫
3 1 2
∴ dx = ( − − ) dx
(2 + x)2 (3 − x) 3− x 2+ x (2 + x)2
= −3 ln3 − x − ln2 + x + 2(2 + x)−1 + c
x2 − x + 1 B C
c ≡A+ +
x 2 − 3 x − 10 x−5 x+2
x2 − x + 1 ≡ A(x − 5)(x + 2) + B(x + 2) + C(x − 5)
x=5 ⇒ 21 = 7B ⇒ B=3
x = −2 ⇒ 7 = −7C ⇒ C = −1
coeffs of x2 ⇒ A=1
x2 − x + 1
∫ ∫
3 1
∴ dx = (1 + − ) dx
x − 3 x − 10
2
x−5 x+2
= x + 3 lnx − 5 − lnx + 2 + c
2 − 6 x + 5x2 A B C
d ≡ + +
x 2 (1 − 2 x) x x2 1 − 2x
2 − 6x + 5x2 ≡ Ax(1 − 2x) + B(1 − 2x) + Cx2
x = 12 ⇒ 1
4
= 14 C ⇒ C=1
x=0 ⇒ B=2
coeffs of x2 ⇒ 5 = −2A + C ⇒ A = −2
2 − 6 x + 5x2
∫ ∫
1 2 2
∴ dx = ( − + ) dx
x 2 (1 − 2 x) 1 − 2x x x2
= − 12 ln1 − 2x − 2 lnx − 2x−1 + c

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet C page 3

3x − 5 A B
7 ≡ +
( x − 1)( x − 2) x −1 x−2
3x − 5 ≡ A(x − 2) + B(x − 1)
x=1 ⇒ −2 = −A ⇒ A=2
x=2 ⇒ B=1
4 3x − 5 4
∫3 ∫3
2 1
∴ dx = ( + ) dx
( x − 1)( x − 2) x −1 x−2
= [2 lnx − 1 + lnx − 2] 34
= (2 ln 3 + ln 2) − (2 ln 2 + 0) = 2 ln 3 − ln 2
x+3 A B
8 a ≡ +
x( x + 1) x x +1
x + 3 ≡ A(x + 1) + Bx
x=0 ⇒ A=3
x = −1 ⇒ 2 = −B ⇒ B = −2
3 x+3 3
∫1 ∫1
3 2
∴ dx = ( − ) dx
x( x + 1) x x +1
= [3 lnx − 2 lnx + 1] 13
= (3 ln 3 − 2 ln 4) − (0 − 2 ln 2) = 3 ln 3 − 2 ln 2
3x − 2 A B
b ≡ +
x 2 + x − 12 x+4 x−3
3x − 2 ≡ A(x − 3) + B(x + 4)
x = −4 ⇒ −14 = −7A ⇒ A=2
x=3 ⇒ 7 = 7B ⇒ B=1
2 3x − 2 2
∫0 ∫0
2 1
∴ dx = ( + ) dx
x + x − 12
2
x+4 x−3
= [2 lnx + 4 + lnx − 3] 02
= (2 ln 6 + 0) − (2 ln 4 + ln 3)
= 2(ln 2 + ln 3) − 4 ln 2 − ln 3 = ln 3 − 2 ln 2
9 A B
c ≡ +
2x − 7x − 4
2
2x + 1 x−4
9 ≡ A(x − 4) + B(2x + 1)
x = − 12 ⇒ 9 = − 92 A ⇒ A = −2
x=4 ⇒ 9 = 9B ⇒ B=1
2 2
∫1 ∫1
9 1 2
∴ dx = ( − ) dx
2 x2 − 7 x − 4 x−4 2x + 1
= [lnx − 4 − ln2x + 1] 12
= (ln 2 − ln 5) − (ln 3 − ln 3) = ln 2 − ln 5
2 x2 − 7 x + 7 B C
d ≡A+ +
x2 − 2x − 3 x−3 x +1
2x2 − 7x + 7 ≡ A(x − 3)(x + 1) + B(x + 1) + C(x − 3)
x=3 ⇒ 4 = 4B ⇒ B=1
x = −1 ⇒ 16 = −4C ⇒ C = −4
coeffs of x2 ⇒ A=2
2 2 x2 − 7 x + 7 2
∫0 ∫0
1 4
∴ dx = (2 + − ) dx
x2 − 2x − 3 x−3 x +1
= [2x + lnx − 3 − 4 lnx + 1] 02
= (4 + 0 − 4 ln 3) − (0 + ln 3 − 0) = 4 − 5 ln 3

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet C page 4

5x + 7 A B C
e ≡ + +
( x + 1)2 ( x + 3) x +1 ( x + 1)2 x+3
5x + 7 ≡ A(x + 1)(x + 3) + B(x + 3) + C(x + 1)2
x = −1 ⇒ 2 = 2B ⇒ B=1
x = −3 ⇒ −8 = 4C ⇒ C = −2
coeffs of x2 ⇒ 0=A+C ⇒ A=2
1 5x + 7 1
∫0 ∫0
2 1 2
∴ dx = ( + − ) dx
( x + 1)2 ( x + 3) x +1 ( x + 1)2 x+3
= [2 lnx + 1 − (x + 1)−1 − 2 lnx + 3] 10
= (2 ln 2 − 1
2
− 2 ln 4) − (0 − 1 − 2 ln 3)
= 1
2
− 2 ln 2 + 2 ln 3
2+ x A B
f ≡ +
8 − 2x − x2 4+ x 2− x
2 + x ≡ A(2 − x) + B(4 + x)
x = −4 ⇒ −2 = 6A ⇒ A = − 13
x=2 ⇒ 4 = 6B ⇒ B= 2
3
1 2+ x 1 2 1
∴ ∫ −1 8 − 2x − x2
dx = ∫ −1 (
2− x
3
− 3
4+ x
) dx

= [ − 23 ln2 − x − 1
3
ln4 + x] −11
= (0 − 1
3
ln 5) − ( − 2
3
ln 3 − 13 ln 3)
= ln 3 − 1
3
ln 5

1 A B
9 a ≡ +
x − a2
2
x+a x−a
1 ≡ A(x − a) + B(x + a)
1
x = −a ⇒ 1 = −2aA ⇒ A=−
2a
1
x=a ⇒ 1 = 2aB ⇒ B=
2a
1 1 1
∴ ≡ −
x − a2
2
2a ( x − a ) 2a ( x + a )

∫ ∫
1 1 1 1
b dx = ( − ) dx
x − a2
2
2a x−a x+a
1
= (lnx − a − lnx + a) + c
2a
1 x−a
= ln +c
2a x+a

∫ dx = − ∫
1 1
c dx
a2 − x2 x2 − a2
1 x−a
= − ln + c
2a x+a
1 x+a
= ln +c
2a x−a

x−3 x +1 1
x−2
10 a = [ 16 ln ] −11 b = 4[ 12 ln ] −2 1 c = 3
[ 14 ln ] 10
x+3 x −1 2
2 x+2
= 1
6
(ln 1
2
− ln 2) = 2(ln 3 − ln 1
3
) = 3
8
(ln 1
3
− 0)
= − 13 ln 2 = 4 ln 3 = − 83 ln 3

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet D

π
1 a = 2 sin x + c b = − 14 cos 4x + c c = 2 sin 1
2
x+c d = −cos (x + 4
)+c

e = 1
2
sin (2x − 1) + c f = 3 cos ( π3 − x) + c g = sec x + c h = −cot x + c

i = 5
2
tan 2x + c j = −4 cosec 1
4
x+c k = ∫ 4 cosec2 x dx l = ∫ sec2 (4x + 1) dx
= −4 cot x + c = 1
4
tan (4x + 1) + c

π π π
2 a = [sin x] 02 b = [ − 12 cos 2x] 06 c = [4 sec 1
2
x] 02
=1−0=1 = − 14 − ( − 12 ) = 1
4
= 4 2 − 4 = 4( 2 − 1)
π π 2π
π
d = [ 12 sin (2x − 3
)] 03 e = [ 13 tan 3x] 3π f = [−cosec x] π3
4 2

= 4
3
− (− 4
3
)= 2
3
= 0 − ( − 13 ) = 1
3
=− 2 − (−1) = 1 − 2
3
3
3

3 a tan2 θ = sec2 θ − 1
b ∫ tan2 x dx = ∫ (sec2 x − 1) dx = tan x − x + c

4 a cos (A + B) ≡ cos A cos B − sin A sin B

let B = A ⇒ cos 2A ≡ cos2 A − sin2 A
cos 2A ≡ cos2 A − (1 − cos2 A)
cos 2A ≡ 2 cos2 A − 1
cos2 A ≡ 12 (1 + cos 2A)

b ∫ cos2 x dx = ∫ ( 12 + 1
2
cos 2x) dx = 1
2
x+ 1
4
sin 2x + c

5 a = ∫ ( 12 − 1
2
cos 2x) dx b = ∫ (cosec2 2x − 1) dx
= 1
2
x− 1
4
sin 2x + c = − 12 cot 2x − x + c

∫ ∫
1 1 sin x
c = 2
sin 2x dx d = × dx
cos x cos x
= − 14 cos 2x + c = ∫ sec x tan x dx
= sec x + c
e = ∫ (2 + 2 cos 6x) dx f = ∫ (1 + 2 sin x + sin2 x) dx
= 2x + 1
3
sin 6x + c = ∫ (1 + 2 sin x + 1
2
− 1
2
cos 2x) dx
= ∫ ( 32 + 2 sin x − 1
2
cos 2x) dx
= 3
2
x − 2 cos x − 1
4
sin 2x + c

∫ ∫
1 cos x
g = (sec2 x − 2 sec x tan x + tan2 x) dx h = × dx
sin 2 x sin x

∫ ∫
1 cos x
= (sec2 x − 2 sec x tan x + sec2 x − 1) dx = × dx
2sin x cos x sin x
= ∫ (2 sec2 x − 2 sec x tan x − 1) dx = ∫ 1
2
cosec2 x dx
= 2 tan x − 2 sec x − x + c = − 12 cot x + c

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet D page 2

i = ∫ (cos2 x)2 dx
= ∫ [ 12 (1 + cos 2x)]2 dx
= 1
4 ∫ (1 + 2 cos 2x + cos2 2x) dx

4 ∫
1 1
= [1 + 2 cos 2x + 2
(1 + cos 4x)] dx

8 ∫
1
= (3 + 4 cos 2x + cos 4x) dx
1 1
= 8
(3x + 2 sin 2x + 4
sin 4x) + c
3 1 1
= 8
x+ 4
sin 2x + 32
sin 4x + c
π π

∫0 ∫0
2 4 1
6 a = (1 + cos 2x) dx b = 2
sin 4x dx
π π
= [x + 1
2
sin 2x] 02 = [ − 18 cos 4x] 04
= ( π2 + 0) − (0 + 0) = π
2
= 1
8
− ( − 18 ) = 1
4

π π

∫ ∫
1 cos 2 x
c = π
2
(sec2 1
2
x − 1) dx d = π
4
× dx
3 6 sin 2 x sin 2 x
π π
x − x] 2π ∫
1 4
= [2 tan 2
= π
cosec 2x cot 2x dx
3 6
π
π π
= (2 − 2
)−( 2 − 3
) = [ − 12 cosec 2x] 4π
3 6
π
=2− 2
3
3 − 6
= − 1
2
− (− 1 )= 1
3
3 − 1
2
3
π π

∫0 ∫
1 1
e = 4
(1 − 4 sin x + 4 sin2 x) dx f = π
3
× dx
6 cos 2 x sin 2 x
π π

∫0 ∫
1
= 4
[1 − 4 sin x + 2(1 − cos 2x)] dx = π
3
dx
6 ( 12 sin 2 x)2
π π

∫0 (3 − 4 sin x − 2 cos 2x) dx ∫ 4 cosec2 2x dx

4 3
= = π
6
π π
= [3x + 4 cos x − sin 2x] 04 = [−2 cot 2x] 3π
6

=( 3π
4
+ 2 2 − 1) − (0 + 4 − 0) = 2 − (− 2 )
3 3
= 3π
4
+ 2 2 −5 = 4
3
3

7 a sin (A + B) ≡ sin A cos B + cos A sin B (1)

sin (A − B) ≡ sin A cos B − cos A sin B (2)
(1) + (2) ⇒ sin (A + B) + sin (A − B) ≡ 2 sin A cos B
sin A cos B ≡ 12 [sin (A + B) + sin (A − B)]
b = ∫ ( 12 sin 4x + 1
2
sin 2x) dx = − 18 cos 4x − 1
4
cos 2x + c

8 a = ∫ (cos 4x − cos 6x) dx b = ∫ ( 12 cos 3x + 1

2
cos x) dx
= 1
4
sin 4x − 1
6
sin 6x + c = 1
6
sin 3x + 1
2
sin x + c

c = ∫ [2 sin 5x + 2 sin (−3x)] dx d = ∫ [ 12 sin (2x + π

6
)− 1
2
sin π
6
] dx
= ∫ (2 sin 5x − 2 sin 3x) dx = ∫ [ 12 sin (2x + π
6
)− 1
4
] dx
π
= − 52 cos 5x + 2
3
cos 3x + c = − 14 cos (2x + 6
)− 1
4
x+c

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet E

du du
1 a u = x2 + 1 ∴ = 2x b u = sin x ∴ = cos x
dx dx

∫ 2x(x2 − 1)3 dx = ∫ u3 du ∫ sin4 x cos x dx = ∫ u4 du

= 1
4
u4 + c = 1
5
u5 + c
= 1
4
(x2 + 1)4 + c = 1
5
sin5 x + c

du du
c u = 2 + x3 ∴ = 3x2 d u = x2 ∴ = 2x
dx dx

∫ ∫ ∫ ∫
2
3x2(2 + x3)2 dx = u2 du 2 x e x dx = eu du
= 1
3
u3 + c = eu + c
2
= 1
3
(2 + x3)3 + c = ex + c

du du
e u = x2 + 3 ∴ = 2x f u = cos 2x ∴ = −2 sin 2x
dx dx

∫ ∫ ∫ ∫
x
dx = 1
u−4 du sin 2x cos3 2x dx = − 12 u3 du
( x + 3) 4
2 2

= − 16 u−3 + c = − 18 u4 + c
1
=− +c = − 18 cos4 2x + c
6( x 2 + 3)3

du du
g u = x2 − 2 ∴ = 2x h u = 1 − x2 ∴ = −2x
dx dx

∫ ∫ ∫ ∫
3x 3 1
dx = du x 1 − x 2 dx = − 12 u 2 du
x −2
2
2u
3
= 3
2
lnu + c = − 13 u 2 + c
3
= 3
2
lnx2 − 2 + c = − 13 (1 − x 2 ) 2 + c

du du
i u = sec x ∴ = sec x tan x j u = x2 + 2x ∴ = 2x + 2
dx dx

∫ sec3 x tan x dx = ∫ u2 du ∫ (x + 1)(x2 + 2x)3 dx = ∫ 1

2
u3 du
= 1
3
u3 + c = 1
8
u4 + c
= 1
3
sec3 x + c = 1
8
(x2 + 2x)4 + c

2 a i u=3
ii u = 4
du
b u = x2 + 3 ∴ = 2x
dx
1 4
∫0 ∫3
du
2x(x2 + 3)2 dx = u2 × dx
dx
4
= ∫3 u2 du
1 4
c ∫0 2x(x2 + 3)2 dx = ∫3 u2 du

= [ 13 u3] 34
= 64
3
− 9 = 12 13

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet E page 2

du du
3 a u = x2 − 3 ∴ = 2x b u = sin x ∴ = cos x
dx dx
x = 1 ⇒ u = −2 x=0 ⇒ u=0
x=2 ⇒ u=1 x = π6 ⇒ u = 12
2 1 π 1

∫1 x(x2 − 3)3 dx = ∫ −2 u3 du ∫0 sin3 x cos x dx = ∫0 u3 du

1 6 2
2
1
= [ 18 u4] −12 = [ 14 u4] 02
= 1
8
(1 − 16) = 1
(1
4 16
− 0)
= − 158 = 1
64

du du
c u = x2 + 1 ∴ = 2x d u = tan x ∴ = sec2 x
dx dx
x=0 ⇒ u=1 x = − π4 ⇒ u = −1
π
x = 3 ⇒ u = 10 x= 4
⇒ u=1
3 10 π 1
∫0 ∫1 ∫− ∫ −1
4x 2
dx = du 4
π
tan2 x sec2 x dx = u2 du
x +1
2
u 4

= [2 lnu] 10
1 = [ 13 u3] −11
= 2 ln 10 − 0 = 1
3
[1 − (−1)]
2
= 2 ln 10 = 3

du du
e u = x2 − 3 ∴ = 2x f u = x3 + 2 ∴ = 3x2
dx dx
x=2 ⇒ u=1 x = −2 ⇒ u = −6
x=3 ⇒ u=6 x = −1 ⇒ u = 1
3 6 −1 1
∫2 ∫1 1 −2
∫ −2 ∫ −6
x 1
dx = 2
u du x2(x3 + 2)2 dx = 1
3
u2 du
x −3
2

1
= [ u 2 ] 16 = [ 19 u3] −16
= 6 −1 = 1
9
[1 − (−216)]
= 24 19

du du
g u = 1 + e2x ∴ = 2e2x h u = x2 − 4x ∴ = 2x − 4
dx dx
x=0 ⇒ u=2 x = 3 ⇒ u = −3
x = 1 ⇒ u = 1 + e2 x=5 ⇒ u=5
1 1+ e 2 5 5
∫0 e2x(1 + e2x)3 dx = ∫2 1
2
u3 du ∫3 (x − 2)(x2 − 4x)2 dx = ∫ −3 1
2
u2 du

= [ 18 u4] 12+ e
2
= [ 16 u3] −53
= 1
8
[(1 + e2)4 − 16] = 1
6
[125 − (−27)]
= 1
8
(1 + e ) − 2
2 4
= 25 13

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet E page 3

du
4 a u = 4 − x2 ∴ = −2x
dx
x=0 ⇒ u=4
x=2 ⇒ u=0
2 0
∫0 ∫4
du
x(4 − x2)3 dx = u3 × ( − 12 ) du
dx
4
= ∫0 1
2
u3 du

b = [ 18 u4] 04
= 18 (256 − 0)
= 32

du du
5 a u = 2 − x2 ∴ = −2x b u = 1 + cos x ∴ = −sin x
dx dx
x=0 ⇒ u=2 x=0 ⇒ u=2
x=1 ⇒ u=1 x = π2 ⇒ u = 1
1 1 π 1
∫0 ∫2 ∫0 ∫2
sin x 1
x e2 − x dx =
2
− 12 eu du 2
dx = − du
1 + cos x u
2 2
∫1 ∫1
1
= 1
2
eu du = du
u
= [ 12 eu] 12 = [lnu] 12
= 1
2
(e2 − e) = ln 2 − 0
= 1
2
e(e − 1) = ln 2

du
6 a u = sin x ∴ = cos x
dx

∫ ∫
cos x
cot x dx = dx
sin x

∫
1 du
= × dx
u dx

∫
1
= du
u
= lnu + c
= lnsin x + c

∫ ∫
sin x
b tan x dx = dx
cos x
du
u = cos x ∴ = −sin x
dx

∫ ∫
sin x 1 du
dx = × (− ) dx
cos x u dx

∫
1
= − du
u
= −lnu + c
= −lncos x + c
= ln (cos x)−1 + c
= lnsec x + c
π
c = [ 12 lnsec 2x] 06
= 1
2
(ln 2 − 0)
1
= 2
ln 2

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet E page 4

∫
2x
7 a = 1
(x3 − 2)4 + c b = esin x + c c = 1
dx
4 2
x2 + 1
= 1
2
lnx2 + 1 + c
[= 1
2
ln (x2 + 1) + c ]

∫ f = − ∫ cot3 x (−cosec2 x) dx
1
d = 1
3
(x2 + 3x)3 + c e = 1
2
2 x( x 2 + 4) 2 dx
3
= 1
2
× 2
3
( x 2 + 4) 2 + c = − 14 cot4 x + c
3
= 13 ( x 2 + 4) 2 + c

4 x3
∫ ∫
2cos 2 x
g = ln1 + ex + c h = 1
dx i = 1
+c
2 3 + sin 2 x 4
( x − 2)2
4

[ = ln (1 + ex) + c ] = 1
2
ln3 + sin 2x + c = 1
4
× [−(x4 − 2)−1] + c
1
=− +c
4( x 4 − 2)

∫ ∫
1 3 − 12
j = 1
4
(ln x)4 + c k = 2
3
3
2
x 2 (1 + x 2 ) 2 dx l = − 12 −2 x(5 − x 2 ) dx
3 1
= 2
3
× 13 (1 + x 2 )3 + c = − 12 × 2(5 − x 2 ) 2 + c
3
= 2
9
(1 + x 2 )3 + c = − 5 − x2 + c

π 0 −2e 2 x
a = −∫ (−sin x)(1 + cos x)2 dx b = − 12 ∫ −1
2
8 dx
0 2 − e2 x
π
= −[ 13 (1 + cos x)3] 02 = − 12 [ln2 − e2x] −01
= − 13 (1 − 8) = − 12 [0 − ln (2 − e−2)]
= 7
3
= 1
2
ln (2 − e−2)
π 4 2x + 2
c = − ∫ π4 (−cot x cosec x) cosec3 x dx
6
d = 1
2 ∫2 x2 + 2x + 8
dx
π
= −[ 14 cosec4 x] 4π = 1
2
[lnx2 + 2x + 8] 42
6

= − 14 (4 − 16) = 1
2
(ln 32 − ln 16)
1
=3 = 2
ln 2

du
9 u = x + 1 ∴ x = u − 1, =1
dx

∫ x(x + 1)3 dx = ∫ (u − 1)u3 du

= ∫ (u4 − u3) du
= 1 5
5
u − 14 u4 + c
= 1
5
(x + 1)5 − 14 (x + 1)4 + c
= 1
20
(x + 1)4[4(x + 1) − 5] + c
= 1
20
(4x − 1)(x + 1)4 + c

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet E page 5

du dx
10 a u = 2x − 1 ∴ x = 1
2
(u + 1), =2 b u2 = 1 − x ∴ x = 1 − u2, = −2u
dx du

∫ x(2x − 1)4 dx = ∫ 1
2
(u + 1)u4 × 1
2
du ∫ x 1 − x dx = ∫ (1 − u2)u × (−2u) du
= 1
4 ∫ (u5 + u4) du = 2 ∫ (u4 − u2) du
= 1
4
( 16 u6 + 1
5
u5) + c = 2( 15 u5 − 1
3
u3) + c
5 3
= 1
4
[ 16 (2x − 1)6 + 1
5
(2x − 1)5] + c = 2[ 15 (1 − x) 2 − 1
3
(1 − x) 2 + c
3
= 1
120
(2x − 1)5[5(2x − 1) + 6] + c = 2
15
(1 − x) 2 [3(1 − x) − 5] + c
3
= 1
120
(10x + 1)(2x − 1)5 + c = − 152 (2 + 3x)(1 − x) 2 + c

dx dx
c x = sin u ∴ = cos u d x = u2 ∴ = 2u
du du

∫ ∫ ∫ ∫
1 1 1 1
dx = × cos u du dx = × 2u du
(1 −
3
x2 ) 2 cos3 u x −1 u −1
2(u − 1) + 2
= ∫ sec2 u du = ∫ u −1
du

∫
2
= tan u + c = (2 + ) du
u −1
sin u
= +c = 2u + 2 lnu − 1 + c
cos u
x
= +c = 2 x + 2 ln x − 1 + c
1 − x2

du dx
e u = 2x + 3 ∴ x = 1
2
u− 3
2
, =2 f u2 = x − 2 ∴ x = u2 + 2, = 2u
dx du
x2 (u 2 + 2) 2
∫ (x + 1)(2x + 3)3 dx ∫ x−2
dx = ∫ u
× 2u du

= ∫ ( 12 u − 1
2
)u3 × 1
2
du = 2 ∫ (u4 + 4u2 + 4) du
= 1
4 ∫ (u4 − u3) du = 2( 15 u5 + 4
3
u3 + 4u) + c
5 3 1
= 1
4
( 15 u5 − 1
4
u4) + c = 2[ 15 (x − 2) 2 + 4
3
(x − 2) 2 + 4(x − 2) 2 ] + c
1
= 1
4
[ 15 (2x + 3)5 − 1
4
(2x + 3)4] + c = 2
15
(x − 2) 2 [3(x − 2)2 + 20(x − 2) + 60] + c
1
= 1
80
(2x + 3)4[4(2x + 3) − 5] + c = 2
15
(3x2 + 8x + 32)(x − 2) 2 + c
= 1
80
(8x + 7)(2x + 3)4 + c

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet E page 6

dx du
11 a x = sin u ∴ = cos u b u = 2 − x ∴ x = 2 − u, = −1
du dx
x=0 ⇒ u=0 x=0 ⇒ u=2
x = 12 ⇒ u = π6 x=2 ⇒ u=0
1 π 2 0
∫0 ∫0 ∫0 ∫2
1 1
2
dx = 6
× cos u du x(2 − x)3 dx = (2 − u)u3 × (−1) du
1− x 2 cosu
π 2
∫0 ∫0 (2u3 − u4) du
6
= du =
π
= [u] 06 = [ 12 u4 − 1
5
u5] 02
π
= 6
−0 = (8 − 32
5
) − (0)
π 8
= 6
= 5

dx dx
c x = 2 sin u ∴ = 2 cos u d x = 3 tan u ∴ = 3 sec2 u
du du
x=0 ⇒ u=0 x=0 ⇒ u=0
x = 1 ⇒ u = π6 x = 3 ⇒ u = π4
π
1 3 x2 9 tan 2 u
∫0 4 − x 2 dx ∫0 ∫0 × 3 sec2 u du
4
dx =
x +9
2
9sec 2 u
π π

∫0 2 cos u × 2 cos u du = 3∫ tan2 u du

6 4
=
0
π π

∫0 4 cos2 u du = 3∫ (sec2 u − 1) du
6 4
=
0
π π

∫0 = 3[tan u − u] 04
6
= (2 + 2 cos 2u) du
π
π
= [2u + sin 2u] 06 = 3[(1 − 4
) − (0)]
= ( π3 + 2
3
) − (0) = 3
4
(4 − π)
1
= 6
(2π + 3 3 )

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet F

du dv
1 u = x, = 1; = cos x, v = sin x
dx dx

∫ x cos x dx = x sin x − ∫ sin x dx

= x sin x + cos x + c

du dv du dv
2 a u = x, = 1; = ex , v = ex b u = 4x, = 4; = sin x, v = −cos x
dx dx dx dx

∫ xex dx = xex − ∫ ex dx ∫ 4x sin x dx = −4x cos x − ∫ −4 cos x dx

= xex − ex + c = −4x cos x + ∫ 4 cos x dx
= e (x − 1) + c
x
= −4x cos x + 4 sin x + c
du dv du dv 1 3
c u = x, = 1; = cos 2x, v = 1
2
sin 2x d u = x, = 1; = ( x + 1) 2 , v = 2
3
( x + 1) 2
dx dx dx dx

∫ x sin 2x − ∫ ∫ ∫
3 3
x cos 2x dx = 1
2
1
2
sin 2x dx x x + 1 dx = 2
3
x( x + 1) 2 − 2
3
( x + 1) 2 dx
3 5
= 1
2
x sin 2x + 1
4
cos 2x + c = 2
3
x( x + 1) 2 − 4
15
(x + 1) 2 + c
3
= 2
15
(x + 1) 2 [5x − 2(x + 1)] + c
3
= 2
15
(3x − 2)(x + 1) 2 + c
du dv du dv
e u = x, = 1; = e−3x, v = − 13 e−3x f u = x, = 1; = sec2 x, v = tan x
dx dx dx dx

∫ ∫ ∫ ∫
x
dx = − 13 xe−3x − − 13 e−3x dx x sec2 x dx = x tan x − tan x dx
e3 x
− sin x
= − 13 xe−3x + ∫ 1
3
e−3x dx = x tan x + ∫ cos x
dx
= − 13 xe−3x − 1
9
e−3x + c = x tan x + lncos x + c
−3x
= − 19 e (3x + 1) + c

du dv
3 i u = x, = 1; = (2x + 1)3, v = 1
8
(2x + 1)4
dx dx

∫ x(2x + 1)3 dx = 1
8
x(2x + 1)4 − ∫ 1
8
(2x + 1)4 dx
= 1
8
x(2x + 1)4 − 1
80
(2x + 1)5 + c
= 1
80
(2x + 1)4[10x − (2x + 1)] + c
= 1
80
(8x − 1)(2x + 1)4 + c

du
ii u = 2x + 1 ∴ x = 1
2
(u − 1), =2
dx

∫ x(2x + 1)3 dx = ∫ 1
2
(u − 1)u3 × 1
2
du
= 1
4 ∫ (u4 − u3) du
= 1
4
( 15 u5 − 1
4
u4) + c
= 1
4
[ 15 (2x + 1)5 − 1
4
(2x + 1)4] + c
= 1
80
(2x + 1)4[4(2x + 1) − 5] + c
= 1
80
(8x − 1)(2x + 1)4 + c, as for part i

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet F page 2

du dv
4 u = x, = 1; = e−x, v = −e−x
dx dx
2 2 2
∫0 xe−x dx = [−xe−x] 02 − ∫0 −e−x dx = [−xe−x] 02 + ∫0 e−x dx

= [−xe−x − e−x] 02 = (−2e−2 − e−2) − (0 − 1)

= 1 − 3e−2

du dv du dv
5 a u = x, = 1; = cos x, v = sin x b u = x, = 1; = e2x, v = 1
2
e2x
dx dx dx dx
π π π 1 1
∫0 x cos x dx = [x sin x] 06 − ∫ ∫0 xe2x dx = [ 12 xe2x] 10 − ∫0 e2x dx
6 6 1
sin x dx 2
0
π
= [x sin x + cos x] 06 = [ 12 xe2x − 1
4
e2x] 10
π
= ( 12 + 2
3
) − (0 + 1) = ( 12 e2 − 1
4
e2) − (0 − 1
4
)
= 1
12
(π + 6 3 − 12) = 1
4
(e2 + 1)

du dv
c u = x, = 1; = sin 3x, v = − 13 cos 3x
dx dx
π π π

∫0 x sin 3x dx = [ − 13 x cos 3x] 04 − ∫0 − 13 cos 3x dx

4 4

π π
= [ − 13 x cos 3x] 04 + ∫0
4 1
3
cos 3x dx
π
= [ − 13 x cos 3x + 1
9
sin 3x] 04
π
= [− 12 (− 1 )+ 1
9
( 1 )] − (0)
2 2
1
= 72
2 (3π + 4)

du dv
6 a u = x2, = 2x; = ex , v = ex
dx dx

∫ x2ex dx = x2ex − ∫ 2xex dx

∫
du dv
for 2xex dx, u = 2x, = 2; = ex , v = ex
dx dx

∫ 2xex dx = 2xex − ∫ 2ex dx

= 2xex − 2ex + c
∴ ∫ x2ex dx = x2ex − (2xex − 2ex) + c
= ex(x2 − 2x + 2) + c
du dv
b u = ex, = ex ; = sin x, v = −cos x
dx dx

∫ ex sin x dx = −ex cos x − ∫ −ex cos x dx

= −e cos x + ∫
x
ex cos x dx

∫
du dv
for ex cos x dx, u = ex , = ex ; = cos x, v = sin x
dx dx

∫ ex cos x dx = ex sin x − ∫ ex sin x dx

∴ ∫ ex sin x dx = −ex cos x + ex sin x − ∫ ex sin x dx
2 ∫ ex sin x dx = −ex cos x + ex sin x + c

∫ ex sin x dx = 1
2
ex(sin x − cos x) + c

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet F page 3

du dv
7 a u = x2, = 2x; = sin x, v = −cos x
dx dx

∫ x2 sin x dx = −x2 cos x − ∫ −2x cos x dx

= −x cos x + ∫
2
2x cos x dx

∫
du dv
for 2x cos x dx, u = 2x, = 2; = cos x, v = sin x
dx dx

∫ 2x cos x dx = 2x sin x − ∫ 2 sin x dx

= 2x sin x + 2 cos x + c
∴ ∫ x sin x dx = −x cos x + (2x sin x + 2 cos x) + c
2 2

= (2 − x2)cos x + 2x sin x + c
du dv
b u = x2, = 2x; = e3x, v = 1
3
e3x
dx dx

∫ x2e3x dx = 1
3
x2e3x − ∫ 2
3
xe3x dx

∫
du dv
for 2
3
xe3x dx, u = 2
3
x, = 2
3
; = e3x, v = 1
3
e3x
dx dx

∫ 2
3
xe3x dx = 2
9
xe3x − ∫ 2
9
e3x dx
= 2
9
xe3x − 2
27
e3x + c
∴ ∫ x2e3x dx = 1
3
x2e3x − ( 92 xe3x − 2
27
e3x) + c
= 1
27
e3x(9x2 − 6x + 2) + c

du dv
c u = e−x, = −e−x; = cos 2x, v = 1
2
sin 2x
dx dx

∫ e−x cos 2x dx = 1
2 ∫
e−x sin 2x − − 12 e−x sin 2x dx
= 2
e sin 2x + ∫
1 −x 1
2
e−x sin 2x dx

∫
du dv
for 1
2
e−x sin 2x dx, u= 1
2
e−x, = − 12 e−x; = sin 2x, v = − 12 cos 2x
dx dx

∫ 1
2
e−x sin 2x dx = − 14 e−x cos 2x − ∫ 1
4
e−x cos 2x dx
∴ ∫ e−x cos 2x dx = 1
2
e−x sin 2x − 1
4
e−x cos 2x − 1
4 ∫ e−x cos 2x dx
5
4 ∫ e−x cos 2x dx = 1
2
e−x sin 2x − 1
4
e−x cos 2x + c

∫ e−x cos 2x dx = 1
5
e−x(2 sin 2x − cos 2x) + c

1
8 a
x
du 1 dv
b u = ln x, = ; = 1, v = x
dx x dx

∫ ∫ x×x
1
ln x dx = x ln x − dx

= x ln x − ∫ dx
= x ln x − x + c
= x(ln x − 1) + c

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet F page 4

du 1 dv du 1 dv
9 a u = ln 2x, = ; = 1, v = x b u = ln x, = ; = 3x, v = 3
2
x2
dx x dx dx x dx

∫ ∫ ∫ ∫
1 1
ln 2x dx = x ln 2x − × x dx 3x ln x dx = 3
2
x2 ln x − × 3
2
x2 dx
x x
= x ln 2x − ∫ dx = 2
x ln x − ∫
3 2 3
2
x dx
= x ln 2x − x + c = 3
2
x2 ln x − 3
4
x2 + c
= x(ln 2x − 1) + c = 3
4
x2(2 ln x − 1) + c

du 1 dv
c u = (ln x)2, = 2(ln x) × ; = 1, v = x
dx x dx

∫ (ln x)2 dx = x(ln x)2 − ∫ 2 ln x dx

∫
du 1 dv
for 2 ln x dx, u = ln x, = ; = 2, v = 2x
dx x dx

∫ 2 ln x dx = 2x ln x − ∫ 2 dx
= 2x ln x − 2x + c
∴ ∫ (ln x) dx = x(ln x) − (2x ln x − 2x) + c
2 2

= x[(ln x)2 − 2 ln x + 2] + c

du dv du 1 dv
10 a u = x + 2, = 1; = ex , v = ex b u = ln x, = ; = x2, v = 1
3
x3
dx dx dx x dx
0 2
∫ −1 (x + 2)ex dx ∫1 x2 ln x dx
0 2
= [(x + 2)ex] −01 − ∫ −1 ex dx = [ 13 x3 ln x] 12 − ∫1 1
3
x2 dx

= [(x + 2)ex − ex] −01 = [ 13 x3 ln x − 1

9
x3] 12
= (2 − 1) − (e−1 − e−1) = ( 83 ln 2 − 8
9
) − (0 − 1
9
)
=1 = 8
3
ln 2 − 7
9

du dv du 2 dv
c u = 2x, = 2; = e3x − 1, v = 1
e3x − 1 d u = ln (2x + 3), = ; = 1, v = x
dx dx 3 dx 2 x + 3 dx
1 3
∫ 1
3
2xe3x − 1 dx ∫0 ln (2x + 3) dx
1 3
∫ ∫0
2x
= [ 23 xe3x − 1] 11 − 2
e3x − 1 dx = [x ln (2x + 3)] 30 − dx
3 1
3
3 2x + 3
3 (2 x + 3) − 3
= [ 23 xe3x − 1 − 2
9
e3x − 1] 11
3
= [x ln (2x + 3)] 30 − ∫0 2x + 3
dx
3
∫0
3
= ( 23 e2 − 2
e2) − ( 92 − 2
) = [x ln (2x + 3)] 30 − (1 − ) dx
9 9 2x + 3
= 4
9
e2 = [x ln (2x + 3) − x + 3
2
ln2x + 3] 30
= (3 ln 9 − 3 + 3
2
ln 9) − (0 − 0 + 3
2
ln 3)
= 15
2
ln 3 − 3

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet F page 5

du dv
e u = x2, = 2x; = cos x, v = sin x
dx dx

∫ x2 cos x dx = x2 sin x − ∫ 2x sin x dx

∫
du dv
for 2x sin x dx, u = 2x, = 2; = sin x, v = −cos x
dx dx

∫ 2x sin x dx = −2x cos x − ∫ −2 cos x dx

= −2x cos x + ∫ 2 cos x dx
= −2x cos x + 2 sin x + c
π π
∴ ∫0 x cos x dx = [x sin x + 2x cos x − 2 sin x] 02
2 2 2

= ( 14 π2 + 0 − 2) − (0 + 0 − 0)
= 1
4
π2 − 2

du dv
f u = e3x, = 3e3x; = sin 2x, v = − 12 cos 2x
dx dx

∫ e3x sin 2x dx = − 12 e3x cos 2x − ∫ − 32 e3x cos 2x dx

= − 2 e cos 2x + ∫
1 3x 3
2
e3x cos 2x dx

∫
du dv
for 3
2
e3x cos 2x dx, u= 3
2
e3x, = 9
2
e3x; = cos 2x, v = 1
2
sin 2x
dx dx

∫ 3
2
e3x cos 2x dx = 3
4
e3x sin 2x − ∫ 9
4
e3x sin 2x dx
∴ ∫ e3x sin 2x dx = − 12 e3x cos 2x + 3
4
e3x sin 2x − ∫ 9
4
e3x sin 2x dx
13
4 ∫ e3x sin 2x dx = − 12 e3x cos 2x + 3
4
e3x sin 2x + c
π π
∴ ∫0 e3x sin 2x dx = [− 12 e3x cos 2x + e3x sin 2x] 04
4 4 3
13 4
3π
= 4
13
[(0 + 3
4
e 4
) − ( − 12 + 0)]
3π
1
= 13
( 3e 4 + 2)

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet G

π
1 a x=0 ⇒ t=2 2 a x = 0 ⇒ cos θ = 0 ⇒ θ = 2
, 3π
2
π
x=2 ⇒ t=3 for y > 0, θ = 2
at A
2
b area = ∫0 y dx y = 0 ⇒ sin θ = 0 ⇒ θ = 0, π
dx
x = 2t − 4 ∴ =2 for x > 0, θ = 0 at B
dt
3 1
∫2
dx
∴ area = × 2 dt b x = 4 cos θ ∴ = −4 sin θ
t dθ
3 0
∫2 ∫
2
= dt ∴ area = π
2 sin θ × −4 sin θ dθ
t 2
π
c = [2 lnt] 32 ∫0 8 sin2 θ dθ
2
=
π
= 2 ln 3 − 2 ln 2 ∫0 (4 − 4 cos 2θ ) dθ
2
c shaded area =
π
= 2 ln 3
2
= [4θ − 2 sin 2θ ] 02
x+4
d t= = (2π − 0) − (0 − 0)
2
2
∴ y= = 2π
x+4
2
∫0
2
∴ area = dx area of ellipse = 4 × 2π
x+4
= [2 lnx + 4] 02 = 8π
= 2 ln 6 − 2 ln 4
= 2 ln 32

π
3 a y = 0 ⇒ sin 2t = 0 ⇒ t = 0, 2
dx
x = 2 sin t ∴ = 2 cos t
dt
area above x-axis
π

∫0 5 sin 2t × 2 cos t dt
2
=
π

∫0 10 sin 2t cos t dt
2
=
area enclosed by curve
π
= 2∫ 2
10 sin 2t cos t dt
0
π

∫0
2
= 20 sin 2t cos t dt
π
b = 40 ∫ 2
sin t cos2 t dt
0
π
= −40 ∫ 2
(−sin t)cos2 t dt
0
π
= −40[ 13 cos3 t] 02
= − 403 (0 − 1)
= 13 13

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet H

1 a = 1
2
× 15 (2x − 3)5 + c b = −2 cot 1
2
x+c
= 1
10
(2x − 3)5 + c

2( x − 1) A B
c = 1
e4x − 1 + c d ≡ + , 2(x − 1) ≡ A(x + 1) + Bx
2 x( x + 1) x x +1
x = 0 ⇒ A = −2, x = −1 ⇒ B = 4
2( x − 1)
∫ ∫
4 2
dx = ( − ) dx
x( x + 1) x +1 x
= 4 lnx + 1 − 2 lnx + c

e = ∫ 3 sec2 2x dx f = 1
2 ∫ 2x(x2 + 3)3 dx
= 3
2
tan 2x + c = 1
2
× 14 (x2 + 3)4 + c
= 1
8
(x2 + 3)4 + c

∫
3
g = (sec x tan x)sec3 x dx h = 1
2
× 23 (7 + 2 x) 2 + c
3
= 1
4
sec4 x + c = 13 (7 + 2 x) 2 + c

du dv x+2 A B
i u = x, = 1; = e3x, v = 1
e3x j ≡ + , x + 2 ≡ A(x + 1) + B(x − 3)
dx dx 3 ( x − 3)( x + 1) x − 3 x +1

∫ xe3x dx = 1
3
xe3x − ∫ 1
3
e3x dx x=3 ⇒ A= 5
4
, x = −1 ⇒ B = − 14
x+2 5 1
= 1
3
xe3x − 1
9
e3x + c ∫ x − 2x − 3
2
dx = ∫ (
x−3
4
− 4
x +1
) dx
= 1
9
e3x(3x − 1) + c = 5
4
lnx − 3 − 1
4
lnx + 1 + c

k = 1
4
× ( − 12 )(x + 1)−2 + c l = ∫ (sec2 3x − 1) dx
1
=− +c = 1
tan 3x − x + c
8( x + 1)2 3

−2 x
m = ∫ [2 + 2 cos (4x + 2)] dx n = − 32 ∫ 1 − x2
dx
= 2x + 1
2
sin (4x + 2) + c = − 32 ln1 − x2 + c

( x + 2) + 2
∫
du dv
o u = x, = 1; = sin 2x, v = − 12 cos 2x p = dx
dx dx x+2

∫ ∫
2
x sin 2x dx = (1 + ) dx
x+2
= − 12 x cos 2x + ∫ 1
2
cos 2x dx = x + 2 lnx + 2 + c
= − 12 x cos 2x + 1
4
sin 2x + c

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet H page 2

π π
2 − sin x
∫1 6e2x − 3 dx ∫0 tan x dx = − ∫
3 3
2 a b dx
0 cos x
π
= [3e2x − 3] 12 = −[lncos x] 03
= 3(e − e−1) = −(ln 1
2
− 0)
= ln 2
2 6+ x
∫ −2
2 A B
c dx d ≡ + , 6 + x ≡ A(1 + x) + B(4 − x)
x−3 (4 − x)(1 + x) 4 − x 1+ x
= [2 lnx − 3] −22 x = 4 ⇒ A = 2, x = −1 ⇒ B = 1
3 6+ x 3
∫2 ∫2
2 1
= 0 − 2 ln 5 dx = ( + ) dx
4 + 3x − x 2 4− x 1+ x
= −2 ln 5 = [−2 ln4 − x + ln1 + x] 32
= (0 + ln 4) − (−2 ln 2 + ln 3)
= 4 ln 2 − ln 3
2 π π

∫1 (1 − 2x)3 dx ∫0 sin2 x sin 2x dx = ∫0 2 sin3 x cos x dx

3 3
e f
π
= [ − 12 × 14 (1 − 2x)4] 12 = [ 12 sin4 x] 03
= − 18 (81 − 1) = 1
2
( 2
3 4
) −0
= −10 = 9
32

dx du
3 a x = 3 sin u ∴ = 3 cos u b u = 1 − 3x ∴ x = 1
3
(1 − u), = −3
du dx
x=0 ⇒ u=0 x=0 ⇒ u=1
x = 32 ⇒ u = π6 x = 1 ⇒ u = −2
3 π 1 −2
∫0 ∫0 ∫0 ∫1
1 1
2
dx = 6
× 3 cos u du x(1 − 3x)3 dx = 1
3
(1 − u)u3 × ( − 13 ) du
9−x 2 3cosu
π 1
∫0 ∫ −2 (u3 − u4) du
6 1
= du = 9
π
= [u] 06 = 1
9
[ 14 u4 − 1
5
u5] −12
π
= 6
−0 = 1
9
[( 14 − 1
5
) − (4 + 32
5
)]
π
= 6
= − 20
23

dx dx
c x = 2 tan u ∴ = 2 sec2 u d u2 = x + 1 ∴ x = u2 − 1, = 2u
du du
π
x=2 ⇒ u= 4
x = −1 ⇒ u = 0
π
x= 2 3 ⇒ u= 3
x=0 ⇒ u=1
2 3 π 0 1
∫2 ∫ ∫ −1 ∫0
1 1
dx = π
3
× 2 sec2 u du x 2 x + 1 dx = (u2 − 1)2u × 2u du
4 + x2 4 4sec 2 u
π 1
∫ ∫0 2u2(u4 − 2u2 + 1) du
1 3
= 2 π
du =
4
π 1
= 1
2
[u] 3π
4
= ∫0 (2u6 − 4u4 + 2u2) du

= 1
2
( π3 − π
4
) = [ 72 u7 − 4
5
u5 + 2
3
u3] 10
= 1
24
π = ( 72 − 4
5
+ 2
3
) − (0)
16
= 105

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet H page 3

∫
2
+ 2x
4 a = − 23 ln5 − 3x + c b = 1
2
(2x + 2) e x dx
2
+ 2x
= 1
2
ex +c

− 12 (2 x + 1) + 3
c = ∫ 2x + 1
2
dx d = 1
2 ∫ (sin 5x + sin x) dx
3
= ∫ ( 2
2x + 1
− 1
2
) dx = 1
2
(− 15 cos 5x − cos x) + c
= 3
4
ln2x + 1 − 1
2
x+c = − 101 (cos 5x + 5 cos x) + c

du dv 3x2 + 6 x + 2 A B
e u = 3x, = 3; = (x − 1)4, v = 1
(x − 1)5 f ≡3+ +
dx dx 5 ( x + 1)( x + 2) x +1 x+2

∫ 3x(x − 1)4 dx 3x2 + 6x + 2 ≡ 3(x + 1)(x + 2) + A(x + 2) + B(x + 1)

= 3
5
x(x − 1)5 − ∫ 3
5
(x − 1)5 dx x = −1 ⇒ A = −1, x = −2 ⇒ B = −2
3x 2 + 6 x + 2
∫ ∫
1 2
= 3
x(x − 1)5 − 1
(x − 1)6 + c dx = (3 − − ) dx
5 10
x2 + 3x + 2 x +1 x+2
= 1
10
(x − 1)5[6x − (x − 1)] + c = 3x − lnx + 1 − 2 lnx + 2 + c
= 1
10
(5x + 1)(x − 1) + c 5

− 13
∫ ∫
3cos x
g = 5(2 x − 1) dx h = 1
dx
3 2 + 3sin x
2
= 1
2
× 152 (2 x − 1) 3 + c = 1
3
ln2 + 3 sin x + c
2
= 15
4
(2 x − 1) 3 + c

∫ ∫
− 12
i = 1
3
3x 2 ( x3 − 1) dx j = (4 − 4 cot x + cot2 x) dx

= ∫
1
cos x
= 1
3
× 2( x 3 − 1) 2 + c (4 − 4 + cosec2 x − 1) dx
sin x

= 2
3
x3 − 1 + c = 3x − 4 lnsin x − cot x + c

6x − 5 A B C du dv
k ≡ + + l u = x2, = 2x; = e−x, v = −e−x
( x − 1)(2 x − 1)2 x −1 2x − 1 (2 x − 1)2 dx dx
6x − 5 ≡ A(2x − 1)2 + B(x − 1)(2x − 1) + C(x − 1) ∫ x2e−x dx = −x2e−x + ∫ 2xe−x dx
du dv
x = 1 ⇒ A = 1, x = 1
2
⇒ C=4 u = 2x, = 2; = e−x, v = −e−x
dx dx
coeffs of x2 ⇒ B = −2 ∫ x2e−x dx = −x2e−x − 2xe−x + ∫ 2e−x dx
6x − 5
∫ ( x − 1)(2 x − 1)2
dx = −x2e−x − 2xe−x − 2e−x + c

∫
1 2 4
= ( − + ) dx = −e−x(x2 + 2x + 2) + c
x −1 2x − 1 (2 x − 1)2
= lnx − 1 − ln2x − 1 − 2(2x − 1)−1 + c
x −1 2
= ln − +c
2x − 1 2x − 1

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet H page 4

4 π π

∫2 ∫ cosec2 x cot2 x dx = − ∫ π4 (−cosec2 x)cot2 x dx

1 4
5 a dx b π
3x − 4 6 6
π
= [ 13 ln3x − 4] 42 = −[ 13 cot3 x] 4
π
6

= 1
3
(ln 8 − ln 2) = − 13 [1 − ( 3 )3]
= 2
3
ln 2 = 3 − 1
3

7 − x2 A B C du dv
c ≡ + + d u = x, = 1; = cos 1
x, v = 2 sin 1
x
(2 − x)2 (3 − x) 2− x (2 − x)2 3− x dx dx 2 2

π
7 − x2 ≡ A(2 − x)(3 − x) + B(3 − x) + C(2 − x)2 ∫0
2 1
x cos 2
x dx
π π
x = 2 ⇒ B = 3, x = 3 ⇒ C = −2 x] 02 − ∫0
1 2 1
= [2x sin 2
2 sin 2
x dx
π
coeffs of x2 ⇒ A = 1 = [2x sin 1
2
x + 4 cos 1
2
x] 02
1 7 − x2
∫0 (2 − x)2 (3 − x)
dx = [π( 1
2
) − 4( 1
2
)] − [0 + 4]
1
∫0
1 3 2
= ( + − ) dx = 1
2 (π − 4) − 4
2− x (2 − x)2 3− x 2

= [−ln2 − x+ 3(2 − x)−1 + 2 ln3 − x] 10

= (0 + 3 + 2 ln 2) − (−ln 2 + 3
2
+ 2 ln 3)
= 3
2
+ 3 ln 2 − 2 ln 3

5 π

∫1 ∫−
1 6
e dx f π
2 cos x cos 3x dx
4x + 5 6
π

∫
1
= [ 14 × 2(4 x + 5) 2 ] 15 = 6
[cos 4x + cos (−2x)] dx
− π6
π
(5 − 3) ∫
1 6
= = (cos 4x + cos 2x) dx
2 − π6
π
=1 = [ 14 sin 4x + 1
2
sin 2x] −6π
6

= [ 14 ( 2
3
) + 12 ( 2
3
)] − [ 14 (− 2
3
) + 12 (− 2
3
)]
3
= 4
3
2 2
g ∫0 x 2 x 2 + 1 dx = 14 ∫0 4 x 2 x 2 + 1 dx h x + 2
3 x−2 x2 + 0x + 1
= 1
4
[ 23 (2 x 2 + 1) ] 02
2
x2 − 2x
= 1
6
(27 − 1) 2x + 1
= 4 13 2x − 4
5
1 x2 + 1 1
∫0 ∫0
5
dx = (x + 2 + ) dx
x−2 x−2
= [ 12 x2 + 2x + 5 lnx − 2] 10
= ( 12 + 2 + 0) − (0 + 0 + 5 ln 2)
= 5
2
− 5 ln 2

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet H page 5

du dv
i u = x − 2, = 1; = (x + 1)3, v = 1
4
(x + 1)4
dx dx
1 1
∫0 (x − 2)(x + 1)3 dx = [ 14 (x − 2)(x + 1)4] 10 − ∫0 1
4
(x + 1)4 dx

= [ 14 (x − 2)(x + 1)4 − 1
20
(x + 1)5] 10
= (−4 − 8
5
) − ( − 12 − 1
20
)
= −5 201

2 4
∫1 ∫2
x
6 a = dx b = ln x dx
( x + 2)3
2

2
∫1
1 2x du 1 dv
= dx u = ln x, = ; = 1, v = x
2
( x 2 + 2)3 dx x dx
4
= 1
2
[ − 12 (x2 + 2)−2] 12 = [x ln x] 42 − ∫2 dx

= − 14 ( 361 − 1
9
) = [x ln x − x] 42
= 1
48
= (4 ln 4 − 4) − (2 ln 2 − 2)
= 6 ln 2 − 2

6 ax 2 + b 6
∫3 ∫3
b
7 dx = (ax + ) dx 8 a 6 − 2ex = 0
x x
= [ 12 ax2 + b ln | x |] 36 x = ln 3 ∴ (ln 3, 0)
ln 3
= (18a + b ln 6) − ( 92 a + b ln 3) b = ∫0 (6 − 2ex) dx

∴ 27
2
a + b ln 2 = 18 + 5 ln 2 = [6x − 2ex] ln0 3
a, b rational = (6 ln 3 − 6) − (0 − 2)
∴ b = 5, 272 a = 18 = 6 ln 3 − 4
4
a= 3
, b=5

du
9 u = cot x ∴ = −cosec2 x 10 a y = 0 ⇒ 4 − t2 = 0
dx
π
x= 6
⇒ u= 3 t=±2
π dx
x= 4
⇒ u=1 x=t+1 ∴ =1
dt
2
cosec2 x = 1 + cot2 x = 1 + u2 ∴ area = ∫ −2 y × 1 dt
π 2
∴ ∫ cot2 x cosec4 x dx ∫ −2 (4 − t2) dt
4
π
=
6
1
= ∫ 3
u2(1 + u2) × (−1) du b = [4t − 1 3 2
3
t ] −2
3
= ∫1 (u2 + u4) du = (8 − 8
3
) − (−8 + 8
3
)

= [ 13 u3 + 1
5
u5] 1
3
= 10 23
=( 3 + 9
5
3 ) − ( 13 + 1
5
)
= 14
5
3 − 8
15

= 2
15
( 21 3 − 4)

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet H page 6

d ln x
11 a (x2 sin 2x + 2kx cos 2x − k sin 2x) 12 curve meets x-axis when =0 ∴x=1
dx x2
2
∫1
ln x
= 2x sin 2x + 2x2 cos 2x + 2k cos 2x area = dx
x2
du 1 dv
−4kx sin 2x − 2k cos 2x u = ln x, = ; = x−2, v = −x−1
dx x dx
2
∫
ln x 2
= 2x2 cos 2x + (2 − 4k)x sin 2x area = [− ]1 + x−2 dx
x 1
ln x
b let k = 1
2
= [− − x−1] 12
x
d
(x2 sin 2x + x cos 2x − 1
2
sin 2x) = ( − 12 ln 2 − 1
2
) − (0 − 1)
dx
= 2x2 cos 2x = 1
2
− 1
2
ln 2
∴ ∫ (1 − ln 2)
2 1
x cos 2x dx = 2

= 1
2
(x2 sin 2x + x cos 2x − 1
2
sin 2x) + c
= 1
4
(2x2 sin 2x + 2x cos 2x − sin 2x) + c

13 a f(1) = 18, f(2) = 80,

f(−1) = −4, f(−2) = 0
∴ (x + 2) is a factor
3x2 + 5x − 2
x + 2 3x3 + 11x2 + 8x − 4
3x3 + 6x2
5x2 + 8x
5x2 + 10x
− 2x − 4
− 2x − 4

∴ 3x3 + 11x2 + 8x − 4 = (x + 2)(3x2 + 5x − 2)

= (3x − 1)(x + 2)2
x + 16 A B C
b ≡ + +
3 x3 + 11x 2 + 8 x − 4 3x − 1 x+2 ( x + 2)2
x + 16 ≡ A(x + 2)2 + B(3x − 1)(x + 2) + C(3x − 1)
x = 13 ⇒ 49
3
= 499 A ⇒ A=3
x = −2 ⇒ 14 = −7C ⇒ C = −2
coeffs of x2 ⇒ 0 = A + 3B ⇒ B = −1
3 1 2
∴ f(x) ≡ − −
3x − 1 x+2 ( x + 2)2
0
∫ −1
3 1 2
c = ( − − ) dx
3x − 1 x+2 ( x + 2)2
= [ln3x − 1 − lnx + 2 + 2(x + 2)−1] −01
= (0 − ln 2 + 1) − (ln 4 − 0 + 2)
= −1 − ln 2 − ln 22
= −1 − 3 ln 2
= −(1 + 3 ln 2)

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet I

2 2
= π ∫ 1 ( )2 dx = π∫
2
1 2 (x2 + 3)2 dx
2 x 0
2 2
= π ∫ 1 4x−2 dx = π∫ (x4 + 6x2 + 9) dx
2
0

= π[−4x−1] 21 = π[ 15 x5 + 2x3 + 9x] 02

2

= π[−2 − (−8)] = π[( 325 + 16 + 18) − (0)]

= 6π = 202
5
π ≈ 127

1 −1
a = π∫ b = π∫
x
3
3 ( 2e 2 )2 dx ( )2 dx
0 −2 x2
1 −1
= π∫ 4ex dx = π∫ 9x−4 dx
0 −2

= π[4ex] 10 = π[−3x−3] −−12

= π(4e − 4) = π(3 − 3
8
)
= 4π(e − 1) = 21
8
π
9 2
c = π∫ d = π∫
1 1
(1 + )2 dx (3x + )2 dx
3 x 1 x
9 2
= π∫ (1 + 2x−1 + x−2) dx = π∫ (9x2 + 6 + x−2) dx
3 1

= π[x + 2 ln | x | − x−1] 93 = π[3x3 + 6x − x−1] 12

= π[(9 + 2 ln 9 − 1
9
) − (3 + 2 ln 3 − 1
3
)] = π[(24 + 12 − 1
2
) − (3 + 6 − 1)]
= π( 6 92 + 2 ln 3) = 55
2
π
6 1
e = π∫ f = π∫
1
( )2 dx (e1 − x)2 dx
2 x+2 −1
6 1
= π∫ = π∫
1
dx e2 − 2x dx
2 x+2 −1

= π[lnx + 2] 62 = π[ − 12 e2 − 2x] −11

= π(ln 8 − ln4) = − 12 π(1 − e4)
= π ln 2 = 1
2
π(e4 − 1)

2 3
∫0 = π∫
4 1 −1
4 a = dx 5 ( 2x 2 + x 2 )2 dx
x+2 1
3
= [4 lnx + 2] 02 = π∫ (4x + 4 + x−1) dx
1

= 4(ln 4 − ln 2) = 4 ln 2 = π[2x2 + 4x + ln | x |] 13
2
b = π∫
4
( )2 dx = π[(18 + 12 + ln 3) − (2 + 4 + 0)]
0 x+2
2
= π∫ 16(x + 2)−2 dx = π(24 + ln 3)
0

= π[−16(x + 2)−1] 02
= π[−4 − (−8)] = 4π

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet I page 2

6 a y 7 a y=0 ∴x= 1
3

∴ ( 13 , 0)
3
∫
1
b = 1
(3 − ) dx
(0, 0) (3, 0) 3 x

O x = [3x − ln | x |] 31
3

= (9 − ln 3) − (1 − ln 1
3
)
3
b = π∫ (3x − x2)2 dx = 8 − 2 ln 3
0
3 3
= π∫ c = π ∫ 1 (3 −
1
(9x2 − 6x3 + x4) dx )2 dx
0 3 x
3
= π[3x3 − 3
2
x4 + 1
5
x5] 30 = π ∫ 1 (9 − 6x−1 + x−2) dx
3

= π[(81 − 243
2
+ 243
5
) − (0)] = π[9x − 6 ln | x | − x−1] 31
3

= 81
10
π = π[(27 − 6 ln 3 − 1
3
) − (3 − 6 ln 1
3
− 3)]
= π( 26 − 12 ln 3)
2
3

1
8 a x− =0
x
x2 = 1
x = ± 1 ∴ (−1, 0) and (1, 0)
3
∫1
1
b = (x − ) dx
x
= [ 12 x2 − ln | x |] 13
= ( 92 − ln 3) − ( 12 − 0)
= 4 − ln 3
3
c = π∫
1
(x − )2 dx
1 x
3
= π∫ (x2 − 2 + x−2) dx
1

= π[ 13 x3 − 2x − x−1] 13
= π[(9 − 6 − 1
3
) − ( 13 − 2 − 1)]
= 16
3
π

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet J

e
∫1
dy 9
1 a = 2x, grad = 2 2 a = (4x + ) dx
dx x
∴ grad of normal = − 12 = [2x2 + 9 ln | x |] 1e
∴ y − 2 = − 12 (x − 1) = (2e2 + 9) − (2 + 0)
[y= 5
2
− 1
2
x] = 2e2 + 7
e
b = π∫
9
b y=0 ∴x=5 (4x + )2 dx
1 x
e
∴ (5, 0) = π∫ (16x2 + 72 + 81x−2) dx
1

c volume 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 = π[ 163 x3 + 72x − 81x−1] 1e

1
= π∫ (x2 + 1)2 dx = π[( 163 e3 + 72e − 81e−1) − ( 163 + 72 − 81)]
0
1
= π∫ (x4 + 2x2 + 1) dx = 869 (3sf)
0

= π[ 15 x5 + 2
3
x3 + x] 10
= π[( 15 + 2
3
+ 1) − (0)] = 28
15
π
volume 1 < x ≤ 5 = volume of cone
= 13 × π × 22 × 4 = 163 π
total volume
= 1528
π + 163 π
= 36
5
π

π 4 x+3
3 a = π ∫ π3 cosec2 x dx b = π∫ ( )2 dx
6 1 x+2
π 4 x+3
= π[−cot x] 3π = π∫ dx
6 1 x+2
4 ( x + 2) + 1
= −π( 1 − 3) = π∫ dx
3 1 x+2
4
= π∫
1
= π( 3 − 1
3) (1 + ) dx
3 1 x+2
= 2
3
π 3 = π[x + lnx + 2] 14
= π[(4 + ln 6) − (1 + ln 3)]
= π(3 + ln 2)
π 2
c = π∫ d = π∫
1
4
(1 + cos 2x)2 dx ( x 2 e2 − x)2 dx
0 1
π 2
= π∫ 4
(1 + 2 cos 2x + cos2 2x) dx = π∫ xe4 − 2x dx
0 1
π
= π∫
du dv
4
( 32 + 2 cos 2x + 1
2
cos 4x) dx u = x, = 1; = e4 − 2x, v = − 12 e4 − 2x
0 dx dx
π 2
= π[ 32 x + sin 2x + 1
8
sin 4x] 04 = π{[− 12 xe4 − 2x] 12 + ∫1 1
2
e4 − 2x dx}

= π[( 83 π + 1 + 0) − (0)] = π[− 12 xe4 − 2x − 1

4
e4 − 2x] 12
= 1
8
π(3π + 8) = π[(−1 − 1
4
) − (− 12 e2 − 1
4
e2)]
= 1
4
π(3e2 − 5)

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet J page 2

1 π
volume = π ∫ ∫0
− 12 x 2 2
4 ( xe ) dx 5 a = (2 sin x + cos x) dx
0
1 π
= π∫ x2e−x dx = [−2 cos x + sin x] 02
0
du dv
u = x2, = 2x; = e−x, v = −e−x = (0 + 1) − (−2 + 0)
dx dx

∫ x2e−x dx = −x2e−x + ∫ 2xe−x dx =3

π
b = π∫
du dv
u = 2x, = 2; = e−x, v = −e−x 2
(2 sin x + cos x)2 dx
dx dx 0
π

∫ x2e−x dx = −x2e−x − 2xe−x + ∫ 2e−x dx = π∫ (4 sin2 x + 4 sin x cos x + cos2 x) dx

2
0
π
= −x2e−x − 2xe−x − 2e−x + c = π∫ 2
(2−2 cos 2x + 2 sin 2x + 1
2
+ 12 cos 2x) dx
0
π
volume = π[−e−x(x2 + 2x + 2)] 10 = π∫ 2
( 52 − 3
2
cos 2x + 2 sin 2x) dx
0
π
= π[−e−1(1 + 2 + 2)] − [−1(2)] = π[ 52 x − 3
4
sin 2x − cos 2x] 02
= π(2 − 5e−1) = π[( 54 π − 0 + 1) − (0 − 0 − 1)]
= 1
4
π(5π + 8)

6 a x=0 ⇒ θ =0 7 a y = 0 ⇒ t = 0, −1
x = 1 ⇒ θ = π4 x=0 ⇒ t=±1
dx
b x = tan θ ∴ = sec2 θ t ≥ 0 ∴ t = 0, 1
dθ
π
∴ volume = π ∫
dx
4
(sin 2θ )2 × sec2 θ dθ b x = t2 − 1 ∴ = 2t
0 dt
π 1
= π∫ ∴ volume = π ∫
1
4
(4 sin2 θ cos2 θ × ) dθ [t(t + 1)]2 × 2t dt
0 cos 2 θ 0
π 1
= 4π ∫ 4
sin2 θ dθ = 2π ∫ t3(t2 + 2t + 1) dt
0 0
π 1
c = 4π ∫ 4
( 12 − 1
2
cos 2θ ) dθ = 2π ∫ (t5 + 2t4 + t3) dt
0 0
π
= 4π[ 12 θ − 1
4
sin 2θ ] 04 = 2π[ 16 t6 + 2 5
5
t + 1 4 1
4
t ]0
= 4π[( 18 π − 1
4
) − (0)] = 2π[( 16 + 2
5
+ 1
4
) − (0)]
= 1
2
π(π − 2) = 49
30
π

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet K

1 a y= ∫ (x + 2)3 dx b y= ∫ 4 cos 2x dx
y= 1
4
(x + 2)4 + c y = 2 sin 2x + c

∫
dy 1
c x= 3e2t + 2 dt d =
dx 2− x

∫
1
x= 3
e2t + 2t + c y= dx
2 2− x
y = −ln2 − x + c

e N= ∫ t t 2 + 1 dt f y= ∫ xex dx

∫
1
du dv
N= 1
2
2t (t 2 + 1) 2 dt u = x, = 1; = ex , v = ex
dx dx

∫
3
N= 1
2
× 23 (t 2 + 1) 2 + c y = xex − ex dx
3
N = 13 (t 2 + 1) 2 + c y = xex − ex + c [ y = ex(x − 1) + c ]

2 a y= ∫ e−x dx b y= ∫ tan3 t sec2 t dt

y = −e−x + c y= 1
4
tan4 t + c
π
y = 3 when x = 0 y = 1 when t = 3
∴ 3 = −1 + c ∴ 1= 1
4
( 3 )4 + c
c=4 c=1− 9
4
= − 54
∴ y = 4 − e−x ∴ y= 1
4
tan t −
4 5
4
[y= 1
4
(tan4 t − 5) ]

∫
du 4x
c = d y= 3 cos2 x dx
dx x2 − 3

∫ dx = 2 ∫ ∫
4x 2x 3
u= dx y= (1 + cos 2x) dx
x2 − 3 x2 − 3 2

u = 2 lnx2 − 3 + c y= 3
2
(x + 1
2
sin 2x) + c = 3
4
(2x + sin 2x) + c
π
u = 5 when x = 2 y = π when x = 2
∴ 5=0+c ∴ π= 3
4
(π + 0) + c
π
c=5 c= 4
π
∴ u = 2 lnx2 − 3 + 5 ∴ y= 3
4
(2x + sin 2x) + 4
[y= 1
4
(6x + 3 sin 2x + π) ]

x −8 A B dy x −8
3 a ≡ + b =
x2 − x − 6 x−3 x+2 dx x2 − x − 6
x −8
∫ ∫
2 1
x − 8 ≡ A(x + 2) + B(x − 3) y= dx = ( − ) dx
x2 − x − 6 x+2 x−3
x = 3 ⇒ −5 = 5A ⇒ A = −1 y = 2 lnx + 2 − lnx − 3 + c
x = −2 ⇒ −10 = −5B ⇒ B = 2 y = ln 9 when x = 1
x −8 2 1
≡ − ∴ ln 9 = 2 ln 3 − ln 2 + c
x2 − x − 6 x+2 x−3
c = ln 2 (ln 9 = ln 32 = 2 ln 3)
∴ y = 2 lnx + 2 − lnx − 3 + ln 2
when x = 2, y = 2 ln 4 − 0 + ln 2 = ln (42 × 2)
= ln 32

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet K page 2

∫ ∫ ∫ ∫
1
4 a dy = dx b cosec2 2y dy = dx
2y + 3
1
2
ln2y + 3 = x + c − 12 cot 2y = x + c
[y= 1
2
(ke2x − 3) ] [ cot 2y = k − 2x ]

∫ ∫ ∫ ∫
1 1 1
c dy = x dx d dy = dx
y y x +1
lny = 1
2
x2 + c lny = lnx + 1 + c
1 x2
[ y = ke 2
] [ y = k(x + 1) ]

e ∫ y dy = ∫ (x2 − 2) dx f ∫ sec2 y dy = ∫ 2 cos x dx

1
2
y2 = 1 3
3
x − 2x + c tan y = 2 sin x + c
[y =2 2 3
3
x − 4x + k ]

∫ ∫
− 12 dy
g e3 − y dy = x dx h y = x(y2 + 3)
dx

∫ ∫
y
−e3 − y = 2 x 2 + c
1
dy = x dx
y2 + 3

∫ ∫
2y
[ y = 3 − ln (k − 2 x ) ] 1
dy = x dx
2
y2 + 3
1
2
lny2 + 3 = 1
2
x2 + c
2
[ y2 = k e x − 3 ]

e2 x
∫ ∫
1 dy
i dy = x sin x dx j =
y dx ey

∫ ∫
du dv
u = x, = 1; = sin x, v = −cos x ey dy = e2x dx
dx dx
lny = −x cos x + ∫ cos x dx ey = 1
2
e2x + c
lny = sin x − x cos x + c [ y = ln ( 12 e2x + c) ]
[ y = kesin x − x cos x ]
y−3
k ∫ y ( y − 1)
dy = ∫ x dx l ∫ y−2 dy = ∫ ln x dx
y−3 A B du 1 dv
≡ + u = ln x, = ; = 1, v = x
y ( y − 1) y y −1 dx x dx
y − 3 ≡ A(y − 1) + By −y−1 = x ln x − ∫ dx
−1
y = 0 ⇒ A = 3, y = 1 ⇒ B = −2 −y = x ln x − x + c
∫ ∫
3 2 1
( − ) dy = x dx [y= ]
y y −1 x − x ln x + k
3 lny − 2 lny − 1 = 1
2
x2 + c

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet K page 3

5 a ∫ 2y dy = ∫ x dx b ∫ (y + 1)−3 dy = ∫ dx
y2 = 1
2
x2 + c − 12 (y + 1)−2 = x + c
y = 3 when x = 4 (y + 1)−2 = k − 2x
∴ 9=8+c y = 0 when x = 2
c=1 ∴ 1=k−4
∴ y2 = 12 x2 + 1 k=5
∴ (y + 1)−2 = 5 − 2x
1
[ (y + 1)2 = ]
5 − 2x

∫ ∫ ∫ ∫
1 1 1
c dy = cot2 x dx d dy = dx
y y+2 x −1

∫ ∫
1
dy = (cosec2 x − 1) dx lny + 2 = lnx − 1 + c
y
lny = −cot x − x + c y = 6 when x = 3
y = 1 when x = π2 ∴ ln 8 = ln 2 + c
π
∴ 0=0− 2
+c c = ln 4
π
c= 2
∴ lny + 2 = lnx − 1 + ln 4
π
∴ lny = 2
− cot x − x [ y + 2 = 4(x − 1) ⇒ y = 4x − 6 ]

∫ ∫
dy y
e cot y dy = x2 dx f =
dx x+3

∫ ∫ ∫ ∫
cos y − 12 − 12
dy = x2 dx y dy = ( x + 3) dx
sin y
1 1
lnsin y = 1
3
x3 + c 2 y 2 = 2( x + 3) 2 + c
π
y= 6
when x = 0 y = x+3 + k
∴ ln 1
2
=0+c y = 16 when x = 1
c = −ln 2 ∴ 4=2+k
∴ lnsin y = 1
3
x − ln 2
3
k=2
1 x3
[ 2 sin y = e 3
] ∴ y = x+3 + 2
[ y = ( x + 3 + 2)2 ]

∫ ∫ ∫ ∫
sin y
g sin y dy = xe−x dx h dy = 1
x−2 dx
1 + cos y 2

− sin y
−∫ ∫
du dv
u = x, = 1; = e−x, v = −e−x dy = 1
x−2 dx
dx dx 1 + cos y 2

−cos y = −xe−x + ∫ e−x dx −ln1 + cos y = − 12 x−1 + c

−cos y = −xe−x − e−x + c ln1 + cos y = 1
2
x−1 + k
cos y = (x + 1)e−x + k y= π
3
when x = 1
y = π when x = −1 ∴ ln 3
2
= 1
2
+k
∴ −1 = 0 + k k = ln 3
2
− 1
2

k = −1 ∴ ln1 + cos y = 1
2
x−1 + ln 3
2
− 1
2
1− x
∴ cos y = (x + 1)e−x − 1 [ (1 + cos y)2 = 9
4
e x
]

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet L

( x + 4) A B dy
1 a ≡ + 2 = ey × ex cos x
(1 + x)(2 − x) 1+ x 2− x dx
x + 4 ≡ A(2 − x) + B(1 + x) ∫ e−y dy = ∫ ex cos x dx
du dv
x = −1 ⇒ A = 1, x = 2 ⇒ B = 2 u = ex , = ex ; = cos x, v = sin x
dx dx
( x + 4)
∫ ∫
1 2
∴ ≡ + I= ex cos x dx = ex sin x − ex sin x dx
(1 + x)(2 − x) 1+ x 2− x

∫ ∫
1 1 2 du dv
b dy = ( + ) dx u = ex , = ex ; = sin x, v = −cos x
y 1+ x 2− x dx dx
lny = ln1 + x − 2 ln2 − x + c I = ex sin x − (−ex cos x + ∫ ex cos x dx)
y = 2 when x = 3 2I = ex sin x + ex cos x + C
∴ ln 2 = ln 4 − 0 + c −e−y = 12 ex(sin x + cos x) + c
c = −ln 2 e−y = k − 1
2
ex(sin x + cos x)
∴ lny = ln1 + x − 2 ln2 − x − ln 2 y = 0 when x = 0
1+ x
[y= ] ∴ 1=k− 1
2(2 − x)2 2

3
k= 2

∴ e−y = 3
2
− 1
2
ex(sin x + cos x)
[ 2e−y = 3 − ex(sin x + cos x) ]

dy k dN
3 = 4 a = kN
dx x dt

∫ ∫
dy 5 1
= 3
when x = 3 b dN = k dt
dx N
k
∴ 5
3
= , k=5 ln N = kt + c
3

∫
5
y= dx N = ekt + c = ec × ekt
x
y = 5 ln | x | + c N = Aekt
y = 4 when x = 3 c t = 0, N = 40 ∴ A = 40
∴ 4 = 5 ln 3 + c t = 5, N = 60 ∴ 60 = 40e5k
c = 4 − 5 ln 3 ∴ k = 15 ln 32 = 0.0811 (3sf)
∴ y = 5 ln | x | + 4 − 5 ln 3 d t = 12 ∴ N = 40e0.08109 × 12
x
y = 5 ln   + 4 = 106 (3sf)
3

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet L page 2

dm
5 a let side length be l 6 a − = km
dt

∫ ∫
A 1
A = 6l2 ∴ l = dm = −k dt
6 m
A −3 3
V = l3 = ( )3 = 6 2 A 2 ln m = −kt + c
6
dV −3
m = e−kt + c = ec × e−kt
1
∴ = 3
2
× 6 2 × A2 = k A
dA
dV dV dA
b = × m = Ae−kt
dt dA dt
dV
= cA t = 0, m = 24 ∴ A = 24
dt
dA
∴ cA = k A × m = 24e−kt
dt
dA
= d A b t = 20, m = 22.6 ∴ 22.6 = 24e−20k
dt
dA
A = 100, =5 ∴d= 1
2
∴ k = − 201 ln 22.6
24
= 0.00301 (3sf)
dt
dA dm
= 1
2
A c = −km = −0.003005 × 22.6
dt dt

∫ ∫
− 12
2A dA = dt = −0.0679 (3sf)
1
4A = t + C 2
∴ decreasing at 0.0679 grams per day
t = 10, A = 100 ∴ C = 30 d m = 12 ∴ 12 = 24e−0.003005t
1
A2 = 1
4
(t + 30) t = − 0.003005
1
ln 1
2

A= 1
16
(t + 30)2 = 231 days (nearest day)

dP dV
7 a − = k P 8 a − = aV where a is a positive constant
dt dt

∫ ∫
− 12 dV dV dh
P dP = −k dt = ×
dt dh dt
1
r
2 P 2 = −kt + c if angle at vertex = 2θ, tan θ =
h
P = 1
2
c− 1
2
kt = a − bt ∴ r = bh where b is a positive constant
dV
∴ P = (a − bt)2 V= 1
3
πr2h = 1
3
πb2h3 ∴ = πb2h2
dh
dh
b t = 0, P = 400 ∴ 400 = a − 0 ∴ −πb2h2 × =a× 1
3
πb2h3
dt
dh
a = 20 = −kh where k is a positive constant
dt

∫ ∫
1
c t = 30, P = 100 ∴ 100 = 20 − 30b b dh = −k dt
h
b= 1
3
lnh = −kt + c
∴ P = (20 − 1
3
t) 2
h = e−kt + c = ec × e−kt = Ae−kt
t = 50 ∴ P = (20 − 50
3
)2 t = 0, h = 12 ∴ A = 12
= 11 19 t = 20, h = 10 ∴ 10 = 12e−20k
∴ k = − 201 ln 56
∴ h = 12e−kt, k = 0.00912 (3sf)
c 6 = 12e−0.009116t
t = − 0.009116
1
ln 12 = 76.0 (3sf)

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet L page 3

1 A B
9 a ≡ +
(1 + x)(1 − x) 1+ x 1− x
1 ≡ A(1 − x) + B(1 + x)
x = −1 ⇒ A = 12 , x = 1 ⇒ B = 1
2
1 1 1
≡ +
(1 + x)(1 − x) 2(1 + x) 2(1 − x)
dm
b t = 0, m = 0, = 0.5
dt
∴ 0.5 = k × 1
k = 0.5
∫ ∫
1
c dm = 1
e−t dt
(1 + m)(1 − m) 2

1 1

∫ ( 2
1+ m
+ 2
1− m
) dm = ∫ 1
2
e−t dt
1
2
ln1 + m − 1
2
ln1 − m = − 12 e−t + c
ln1 + m − ln1 − m = C − e−t
t = 0, m = 0 ∴ 0 − 0 = C − 1
C=1
ln1 + m − ln1 − m = 1 − e−t
for 0 ≤ m < 1, 1 + m > 0 and 1 − m > 0
∴ ln (1 + m) − ln (1 − m) = 1 − e−t
1+ m 
ln  = 1 − e
−t
1− m 
1.1
d m = 0.1 ∴ ln = 1 − e −t
0.9
t = −ln (1 − ln 119 ) = 0.2240 hrs
= 13.4 minutes
1+ m 
e t → ∞, ln  → 1
1− m 
∴ limiting value of m is given by
1+ m
=e
1− m
1 + m = e(1 − m)
m(1 + e) = e − 1
e −1
m= = 0.4621
1+ e
∴ max. produced ≈ 462 g

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet M

1 a x 1 3 5
x ln (x + 1) ln 2 3 ln 4 5 ln 6
∴ integral ≈ 1
2
× 2 × [ln 2 + 5 ln 6 + 2(3 ln 4)] = 18.0 (3sf)
π π π
b x 6 3 2
1
cot x 3 0
3
π 1
∴ integral ≈ 1
2
× 6
× [ 3 + 0 + 2( )] = 0.756 (3sf)
3

c x −2 −1 0 1 2
x2
e 10 1.492 1.105 1 1.105 1.492
∴ integral ≈ 2 × 1 × [1.492 + 1.492 + 2(1.105 + 1 + 1.105)] = 4.70 (3sf)
1

d x 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1

arccos (x2 − 1) 3.142 2.786 2.419 2.024 1.571
∴ integral ≈ 12 × 0.25 × [3.142 + 1.571 + 2(2.786 + 2.419 + 2.024)] = 2.40 (3sf)

e x 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5

sec2 (2x − 1) 3.4255 2.0602 1.4680 1.1788 1.0411 1
∴ integral ≈ 1
2
× 0.1 × [3.4255 + 1 + 2(2.0602 + 1.4680 + 1.1788 + 1.0411)] = 0.796 (3sf)

f x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
3 −x
xe 0 0.368 1.083 1.344 1.172 0.842 0.535
∴ integral ≈ 1
2
× 1 × [0 + 0.535 + 2(0.368 + 1.083 + 1.344 + 1.172 + 0.842)] = 5.08 (3sf)

1
2 a 2− =0
sin x
1
sin x = 2
π π
x= 6
,π− 6
π 5π
x= 6
, 6
π π π 2π 5π
b x 6 3 2 3 6
2 − cosec x 0 0.8453 1 0.8453 0
π
∴ area ≈ 2 × 6 × [0 + 0 + 2(0.8453 + 1 + 0.8453)] = 1.41 (3sf)
1

3 a x −1 0 1 2
f(x) 0 0.5236 1.0472 2.0944
∴ I ≈ 12 × 1 × [0 + 2.0944 + 2(0.5236 + 1.0472)] = 2.62 (3sf)

b x −1 −0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2

f(x) 0 0.2709 0.5236 0.7763 1.0472 1.3717 2.0944
∴ I ≈ 12 × 0.5 × [0 + 2.0944 + 2(0.2709 + 0.5236 + 0.7763 + 1.0472 + 1.3717)] = 2.52 (3sf)

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet M page 2

4 a x 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5

ln x 0 ln 1.5 ln 2 ln 2.5 ln 3 ln 3.5 ln 4 ln 4.5 ln 5
i ≈ 12 × 2 × [0 + ln 5 + 2(ln 3)] = 3.807 (3dp)
ii ≈ 1
2
× 1 × [0 + ln 5 + 2(ln 2 + ln 3 + ln 4)] = 3.983 (3dp)
iii ≈ 1
2
× 0.5 × [0 + ln 5 + 2(ln 1.5 + ln 2 + ln 2.5 + ln 3 + ln 3.5 + ln 4 + ln 4.5)] = 4.031 (3dp)
b 2 → 4 strips, increase = 0.176
4 → 8 strips, increase = 0.048
e.g. suggest 8 → 16 strips, increase ≈ 0.013
16 → 32 strips, increase ≈ 0.004
32 → 64 strips, increase ≈ 0.001
∴ area ≈ 4.031 + 0.013 + 0.004 + 0.001 = 4.049
du 1 dv
c u = ln x, = ; = 1, v = x
dx x dx
5 5
∫1 ∫1
1
ln x dx = [x ln x] 15 − × x dx
x
= [x ln x − x] 15
= (5 ln 5 − 5) − (0 − 1)
= 5 ln 5 − 4
= 4.047 (3dp)

0
5 volume = π ∫ (ex − x)2 dx
−4
0
let I = ∫ −4 (ex − x)2 dx
x −4 −3 −2 −1 0
(e − x)
x 2
16.147 9.301 4.560 1.871 1
∴ I ≈ 12 × 1 × [16.147 + 1 + 2(9.301 + 4.560 + 1.871)] = 24.306
∴ volume ≈ 24.306 × π = 76.4 (3sf)

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet N

dy x
1 = [ 14 × 8 ln4x − 3] 72 2 =
dx cos y sin 3 y
= 2[ln4x − 3] 72 ∫ cos y sin3 y dy = ∫ x dx
= 2(ln 25 − ln 5) 1
4
sin y = 4 1
2
2
x +c
25 4 2
= 2 ln 5
sin y = 2x + k
π
= 2 ln 5 y= 4
when x=1
= ln 5 2
∴ ( 1 )4 = 2 +k
2
1
= ln 25 4
=2+k
k = − 74
∴ sin4 y = 2x2 − 7
4

3 a x 0 0.5 1 1.5
x 2 −1
e 0.3679 0.4724 1 3.4903
∴ integral ≈ 2 × 0.5 × [0.3679 + 3.4903 + 2(0.4724 + 1)] = 1.70 (3sf)
1

b x 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5

e x −1
2
0.3679 0.3916 0.4724 0.6456 1 1.7551 3.4903
∴ integral ≈ 2 × 0.25 × [0.3679 + 3.4903 + 2(0.3916 + 0.4724 + 0.6456 + 1 + 1.7551)]
1

= 1.55 (3sf)

3(2 − x) A B C dN
4 a ≡ + + 5 a = kN
(1 − 2 x )2 (1 + x) 1 − 2x (1 − 2 x )2 1+ x dt

∫ ∫
1
3(2−x) ≡ A(1−2x)(1+x)+B(1+x)+C(1−2x)2 dN = k dt
N
x= 1
2
⇒ 9
2
= 3
2
B ⇒ B=3 ln N = kt + c
x = −1 ⇒ 9 = 9C ⇒ C=1 N = ekt + c = ec × ekt
coeffs x2 ⇒ 0 = −2A + 4C ⇒ A = 2 ∴ N = Aekt
2 3 1
f(x) ≡ + + b t = 0, N = 200 ∴ A = 200
1 − 2x (1 − 2 x )2 1+ x
2
∫1
2 3 1
b = ( + + ) dx t = 2, N = 3000 ∴ 3000 = 200e2k
1 − 2x (1 − 2 x )2 1+ x

= [−ln1 − 2x + 3
2
(1 − 2x)−1 + ln1 + x] 12 ∴ k= 1
2
ln 15 = 1.354
= (−ln 3 − 1
2
+ ln 3) − (0 − 3
2
+ ln 2) ∴ N = 200e1.354t
= 1 − ln 2 ∴ 10 000 = 200e1.354t
1
t = 1.354 ln 50 = 2.889 hours
= 2 hours 53 minutes
c 5 per second = 18 000 per hour
dN
= 200 × 0.1354e1.354t
dt
∴ 18 000 = 270.8e1.354t
1
t = 1.354 ln 18000
270.8
= 3.099 hours
= 3 hours 6 minutes

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet N page 2

4
∫0
− 12 dx
6 a = (2 x + 1) dx 7 u2 = x + 3 ∴ x = u2 − 3, = 2u
du
1
= [ 12 × 2(2 x + 1) 2 ] 04 x=0 ⇒ u= 3
1
= [ (2 x + 1) ] 04 2
x=1 ⇒ u=2
1 2
=3−1=2 ∫0 x x + 3 dx = ∫ 3
(u2 − 3)u × 2u du
4 2
b = π∫ ∫
1
( )2 dx = (2u4 − 6u2) du
0 2x + 1 3
4
= π∫
1
dx = [ 25 u5 − 2u3] 23
0 2x + 1
= π[ 12 ln2x + 1] 04 = ( 645 − 16) − ( 25 × 9 3 − 2 × 3 3 )
1
= 1
2
π(ln 9 − 0) = π ln 9 2 = − 165 − ( − 125 3 )
= π ln 3 = 4
5
( 3 3 − 4) [k= 4
5
]

x 2 − 22 B C
8 a sin (A + B) ≡ sin A cos B + cos A sin B 9 a ≡A+ +
( x + 2)( x − 4) x+2 x−4
sin (A − B) ≡ sin A cos B − cos A sin B x2 − 22 ≡ A(x+2)(x−4)+B(x−4)+C(x+2)
adding x = −2 ⇒ −18 = −6B ⇒ B = 3
2 sin A cos B ≡ sin (A + B) + sin (A − B) x=4 ⇒ −6 = 6C ⇒ C = −1
b y = 0 ⇒ sin 4t = 0 ⇒ t = 0, π4 , π2 , 3π
4
coeffs x 2
⇒ A=1
2
∫0
π 3 1
curve in 1st quadrant: 0 ≤ t ≤ b = (1 + − ) dx
4 x+2 x−4
dx
x = 2 sin 2t ∴ = 4 cos 2t = [x + 3 lnx + 2 − lnx − 4] 02
dt
area in 1st quadrant = (2 + 3 ln 4 − ln 2) − (0 + 3 ln 2 − ln 4)
π

∫0 sin 4t × 4 cos 2t dt = 2 + 6 ln 2 − ln 2 − 3 ln 2 + 2 ln 2
4
=
total area = 4 × area in 1st quadrant = 2 + 4 ln 2
π

∫0
4
= 16 sin 4t cos 2t dt = 2 + ln 16
π
c = 8∫ 4
(sin 6t + sin 2t) dt
0
π
= 8[− 16 cos 6t − 1
2
cos 2t] 04
= 8[(0 − 0) − (− 1
6
− 1
2
)] = 5 13

10 a = 1
2 ∫ (1 − cos 2x) dx = 1
2
(x − 1
2
sin 2x) + c = 1
4
(2x − sin 2x) + c
du dv
b u = x, = 1; = sin2 x, v = 1
2
x− 1
4
sin 2x
dx dx

∫ x sin2 x dx = x( 12 x − 1
4
sin 2x) − ∫ ( 12 x − 1
4
sin 2x) dx
= 1
2
x2 − 1
4
x sin 2x − ( 14 x2 + 1
8
cos 2x) + c
= 1
4
x − 2 1
4
x sin 2x − 1
8
cos 2x + c
= 1
8
(2x − 2x sin 2x − cos 2x) + c
2

π π
c = π∫ ( x sin x )2 dx = π ∫
1
2
x sin2 x dx
0 0

= 1
8
π[2x2 − 2x sin 2x − cos 2x] 0π
= 1
8
π[(2π2 − 0 − 1) − (0 − 0 − 1)] = 1
4
π3

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet O

∫0
1 A B
1 a ≡ + 2 = 6 1
[cos 4x + cos (−2x)] dx
x − 3x + 2
2
x −1 x−2 2
π
1 ≡ A(x − 2) + B(x − 1) ∫0
6
= ( 12 cos 4x + 1
2
cos 2x) dx
π
x = 1 ⇒ 1 = −A ⇒ A = −1 = [ 18 sin 4x + 1
4
sin 2x] 06
x=2 ⇒ B=1 = ( 18 × 2
3
+ 1
4
× 2
3
) − (0)
1 1 1
∴ ≡ − = 3
3
x 2 − 3x + 2 x−2 x −1 16

4 4
∫3 ∫3
1 1 1
b dx = ( − ) dx
x 2 − 3x + 2 x−2 x −1
= [lnx − 2 − lnx − 1] 34
= (ln 2 − ln 3) − (0 − ln 2)
= 2 ln 2 − ln 3 = ln 23
2

4
= ln 3
[ a = 4, b = 3 ]

4
a = π∫
1
3 a x + 2 4 (2 − )2 dx
x − 1 x2 + x − 1 1 x
4
= π∫
x2 − − 12
x (4 − 4x + x−1) dx
1
2x − 1 1
2x − 2 = π[4x − 8x 2 + ln | x |] 14
1 = π[(16 − 16 + ln 4) − (4 − 8 + 0)]
= π(4 + ln 4) = π(4 + ln 22)
quotient: x + 2, remainder: 1 = π(4 + 2 ln 2) = 2π(2 + ln 2)
x2 + x − 1
∫ ∫
1
b dx = (x + 2 + ) dx b = 103 × 2π(2 + ln 2)
x −1 x −1
= 1
2
x2 + 2x + lnx − 1 + c = 2000π(2 + ln 2) = 16 900 cm3

∫0
du 1 dv
5 a u = ln x, = ; = x, v = 1
2
x2 6 a = 3
sec x tan x dx
dx x dx
π
∫ x ln x dx = 1
2
x2 ln x − ∫ 1
2
x dx = [sec x] 03
= 1
2
x2 ln x − 1
4
x2 + c =2−1
= 1
4
x (2 ln x − 1) + c
2
=1

∫ ∫
1 du
b dy = x ln x dx b u = cos θ ∴ = −sin θ
y dθ
lny = 1
4
x2(2 ln x − 1) + c θ =0 ⇒ u=1
π
y > 0 ∴ ln y = 1
4
x2(2 ln x − 1) + c θ = 4
⇒ u= 1
2
π
sin θ
1

∫0 ∫1
1
y = 4 when x = 2 4
dθ = 2
× (−1) du
cos 4 θ u4
1
∴ ln 4 = 2 ln 2 − 1 + c, c=1 = ∫ 1
2
u−4 du

∴ ln y = 1
4
x2(2 ln x − 1) + 1 = [ − 13 u−3] 11
2

when x = 1, ln y = 1
4
(0 − 1) + 1 = 3
4
= − 13 (1 − 2 2 )
3
∴ y= e 4
= − 13 + 2
3
2 [ a = − 13 , b = 2
3
]

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet O page 2

du dv
7 a x = 0 ⇒ t = − 12 8 a u = 6x, = 6; = cos 3x, v = 1
3
sin 3x
dx dx
x=3 ⇒ t=1 ∫ 6x cos 3x dx = 2x sin 3x − ∫ 2 sin 3x dx
dx
b x = 2t + 1 ∴ =2 = 2x sin 3x + 2
3
cos 3x + c
dt
1
∫−
1 dx
∴ area = × 2 dt b x = 2 sin u ∴ = 2 cos u
1
2 2−t du
1
∫−
2
= dt x=0 ⇒ u=0
1
2 2−t
π
= [−2 ln | 2 − t |] −1 1 x= 3 ⇒ u= 3
2

3 π

∫0 ∫0
1 1
= −2(0 − ln 5
2
) dx = 3
× 2 cos u du
4−x 2 2cosu
π

∫0
5 3
= 2 ln 2
= du
1 π
c = π∫
1
( )2 × 2 dt = [u] 03
− 12 2−t
1
= 2π ∫ (2 − t)−2 dt = π
3
−0
− 12

= 2π[(2 − t)−1] −1 1 = π
3
2

= 2π(1 − 2
5
)= 6
5
π

A 5x + 1 A B
9 a A = πr2 ∴ r = 10 a ≡ +
π (1 − x)(1 + 2 x) 1− x 1 + 2x
A
P = 2πr = 2π = 2 πA 5x + 1 ≡ A(1 + 2x) + B(1 − x)
π
dA
= cP = c × 2 πA = 2c π × A x=1 ⇒ 6 = 3A ⇒ A=2
dt
dA
∴ = k A x = − 12 ⇒ − 32 = 3
2
B ⇒ B = −1
dt

∫ ∫
− 12 2 1
b A dA = k dt f(x) ≡ −
1− x 1 + 2x
1

∫0
1
2 1
2 A 2 = kt + C b = 2
( − ) dx
1− x 1 + 2x
1
A = 1
2
kt + 1
2
C = pt + q = [−2 ln1 − x − 1
2
ln1 + 2x] 02
∴ A = (pt + q) 2
= (−2 ln 1
2
− 1
2
ln 2) − (0 − 0)
c t = 0, A = 25 ∴ 25 = 0 + q = 2 ln 2 − 1
2
ln 2 = 3
2
ln 2
−1
q=5 c (1 − x) =
( −1)( −2) ( −1)( −2)( −3)
t = 20, A = 40 ∴ 40 = 20p + 5 1 + (−1)(−x) + 2
(−x)2 + 3× 2
(−x)3 +…
2 10 − 5
p=
20
= 1 + x + x2 + x 3 + …
A = 50 ⇒ 50 = ( 2 10 − 5
20
t + 5)2 (1 + 2x)−1 =
( −1)( −2)
t = ( 5 2 − 5) ÷ 2 10 − 5
20
1 + (−1)(2x) + 2
(2x)2 + ( −1)(3−×2)(
2
−3)
(2x)3 +…
= 31.3 minutes (3sf) = 1 − 2x + 4x − 8x + … 2 3

f(x) =
2(1 + x + x2 + x3) − (1 − 2x + 4x2 − 8x3) + …
f(x) = 1 + 4x − 2x2 + 10x3 + …

 Solomon Press