I.

Complete the following:

1. The unit of volume is ……and that of mass is …..
2. An alloy of ………………….. is used in making jewels while an alloy of
…………………….. is used in making heater coils.
3. Holders of light bulbs in streets are painted from time to time in order to protect them
from …….……
4. Some substances conduct heat and electricity such as ……..…..and …………….
while other substances don’t conduct heat nor electricity such as …….……..
and ………..……
5. The liquid element which its molecule is made of one atom is ……….
6. The liquid element where each molecule is composed of two atoms is…….….
7. Matter is composed of small units called …..…………..
8. A hydrogen molecule consists of ……… atom (s)
9. A molecule of argon(inert gas) consists of ………. atom (s)
10. ……………….. and …………. are teethless mammals.
11. Arthropods are classified according to the number of legs into……………..,
…………………..and …………………
12. The external………….. and the way of …………….are used in classifying plants.
13. . ……………..is the basic unit of classification of living organisms.
14. …………………….. and …………..are aquatic micro-organisms.
15. . ………………. plants reproduce by spores where as ………….plants reproduce by
seeds inside cones.
16. Electric wires are made from …………
17. The cockroach belongs to ……………….where as the scorpion belongs to ………….
18. Energy is the ability to exert……………
19. The symbol of sodium is……………. where as the symbol of sulphur is……………
II. Give reasons:
1. Wood floats on the water surface while a piece of lead sinks.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. An ice cube changes into liquid water after a period of time.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
3. The screwdrivers electricians use are made from steel iron & they have wooden
handles.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
4. When salt is added to water it disappears.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
5. The volume of a mixture of water and alcohol is less than the sum of their volumes
before being mixed together.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
6. A piece of iron isn’t broken by hands.
…………………………………………………………………………………..……..

1
 7. The smell of perfume spreads from an open bottle all over the room.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
8. The atom is electrically neutral.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
9. The 3rd energy level (M) in the atom is saturated with 18 electrons.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
10. The equation 2n2 is not applied to levels higher than the 4th level.
………………………………………………………………………………………...
11. Neon gas does not react chemically with other substances.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………....
12. The front teeth of the hedgehog extend outwards.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
13. The mule (the offspring from mating between the donkey & horse) isn’t fertile .
…………………………………………………………………………………………
14. Some birds have long and thin beaks and long legs with thin toes.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
15. Some plants pounce (catch and feed on) insects.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
16. The forelimbs of the dolphin are different from the bat's limbs.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
17. Cooking pots are made from aluminum & their handles are made from wood or plastic.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………

III. What is meant by:

1. Melting point:…………………………………………………………………..
2. Boiling point:…………………………………………………………………..
3. Mass number………………………………………………………………….
4. Atomic number………………………………………………………………….
I. Write the scientific term:
1. The simplest pure form for a substance that could not be analyzed into a simpler form.
(……………………)
2. The smallest part of matter that can exist freely and carries the properties of matter.
(……………………)
3. The smallest part of matter that can take part in chemical reactions without being
changed. (……………………)
4. The product from the combination of atoms of different elements. (……………………)
5. The spaces that are found among the molecules. (……………………)
6. Number of positive protons in the atom nucleus. (……………………)
2
7. Sum of protons and neutrons in a nucleus. (……………………)
8. Particles that are negatively charged and have negligible mass revolving around the
nucleus. (……………………)
9. Imaginary places in which electrons can move according to their energy.
(……………………)
II. Put ( √ ) or (x) infront of the following sentences:
1. Molecules of the same substance are different from each other. ( )
2. The compound consists from similar atoms. ( )
III. Complete the table :
P.O.C Symbol Number of No. of electrons Electronic Active or
neutrons in outermost configuration inactive
level
Sodium
Nitrogen
Chlorine
Helium
Lithium
Neon
Sulphur
Aluminum

IV. Choose a phrase from column A which may match another from column B:

A B
1.The unit of density Atomic number
2.The number of positive protons in the nucleus cm3
3.Substances that conducts heat and electricity. Mass number
4.The unit of mass Copper and iron
5.The sum of the number of protons and neutrons g
6.Bad conductors of heat and electricity. g/cm3
7.The unit of volume Wood and plastic

V. Compare between the states of matter :

P.O.C Solid Liquid gas

Intermolecular force
Intermolecular distance
Intermolecular motion
Shape and volume
An example

VI. Choose the correct answer:

1. The permanent resource of energy is …………..
A. Petrol B. Sun

3
 C. Nuclear energy D. Coal

2. Mechanical energy is the sum of ………………. energies.

A. potential and heat B. light and kinetic
C. potential and kinetic D. potential and light
3. An object of 20 Newton weight is placed at 5m height, its potential energy =
………….
A. 150 J B. 150 Newton
C. 100 J D. 100 Newton
4. An object of mass 2 Kg is moving at speed of 4m/s. The kinetic energy of this object
= ……………
A. 50 J B. 150 J
C. 100 J D. 200 J
5. Chemical energy can be stored in………………………..
A. car battery B. stretched spring
C. raising a load up D. car lamp
6. Electric energy is converted into kinetic energy in………………..
A. electric lamp B. cellular phone
C. electric fan D. electric bell
7. In the solar batteries the solar energy is directly converted into ………….. energy
A. kinetic B. light
C. electric D. Sound
8. The scorpion belongs to ………………..
A. insects B. myriapods
C. arachnids D. mammals
9. ……………….. reproduces by spores.
A. pine B. beans
C. vougheir D. wheat
10. ……………. are animals without body support
A. reptiles B. snails
C. jelly fish D. cartilaginous fish
11. Cycas belongs to ………………..
A. brown algae B. mosses
C. molluscs D. gymnosperms
12. An object potential energy is zero when the object is at the …......
A. maximum height B. earth's surface
C. when the object mass increases D. when the object speed increases
13. The atom nucleus contains ………………
A. protons and neutrons B. protons and electrons
C. neutrons and electrons D. protons, neutrons and electrons

VII. What’s the difference between each of the following ?

1. Bean and wheat
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. Insects and arachnids
……………………………………………………………………………………………….

4
VIII. Solve the following problems

1. A stone of mass 5 kg falls from 8 m height ,what is its potential energy? what is its
kinetic energy? the gravity acceleration = 10 m/s2
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. An object is placed at a height of 11 m . Its potential energy = 88 J . Find the object’s
weight.
………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. An object is moving with a speed = 4 m/s . Its kinetic energy = 46 J Find the mass of
this object.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
IX. What is the energy transformation in the following:

Device or process Energy used Energy produced

Solar cell
Electric heater
Electric lamp
Burning of fuel
Electric fan
Battery
Burning of food in the living cell
Simple cell

X. The figure shown represents the electronic configuration of an atom :

Determine the following:
1. Atomic number of this element……..
2. Mass number of this element……..
3. Number of electrons in the outer level ……..
4. Number of energy levels which carry electrons ……..

Science 1ST prep Model answers for the final Revision

Complete the following:
20. The unit of volume is cm3 and that of mass is …g..
21. An alloy of gold and copper is used in making jewels while an alloy of nickel and
chromium is used in making heater coils.
22. Holders of light bulbs in streets are painted from time to time in order to protect them
from rust
23. Some substances conduct heat and electricity such as iron and copper while other
substances don’t conduct heat nor electricity such as wood
and plastic
24. The liquid element which its molecule is made of one atom is mercury
5
25. The liquid element where each molecule is composed of two atoms is bromine
26. Matter is composed of small units called molecules
27. A hydrogen molecule consists of two atom (s)
28. A molecule of argon(inert gas) consists of one atom (s)
29. Sloth and armadillo are teethless mammals.
30. Arthropods are classified according to the number of legs into insects, arachnids and
myriapods.
31. The external shape and the way of reproduction are used in classifying plants.
32. Species is the basic unit of classification of living organisms.
33. Amoeba and paramecium are aquatic micro-organisms.
34. Fern plants reproduce by spores where as Gymnosperms plants reproduce by seeds
inside cones.
35. Electric wires are made from copper.
36. The cockroach belongs to insects where as the scorpion belongs to arachnids
37. Energy is the ability to exert work.
38. The symbol of sodium is Na where as the symbol of sulphur is S
IV. Give reasons:
18. Wood floats on the water surface while a piece of lead sinks.
because wood is less dense than water so it floats while lead is more dense than water
so it sinks .
19. An ice cube changes into liquid water after a period of time.
because it has low melting point also heat increases the intermolecular distances &
therefore the solid becomes liquid.
20. The screwdrivers electricians use are made from steel iron & they have wooden
handles.
Because steel is a good conductor of electricity while wood is a bad conductor of
electricity.

21. When salt is added to water it disappears.

because the salt goes into the intermolecular spaces between the water molecules.
22. The volume of a mixture of water and alcohol is less than the sum of their volumes
before being mixed together.
because the alcohol molecules occupy the intermolecular spaces of water .

23. A piece of iron isn’t broken by hands.

Because the intermolecular force between the iron molecules is strong.
7. The smell of perfume spreads from an open bottle all over the room.
The perfume molecules which carry the smell of the perfume spread in the air.
8. The atom is electrically neutral.
The number of positive protons is equal to the number of negative electrons.
24. The 3rd energy level (M) in the atom is saturated with 18 electrons.
because by applying the rule 2n2, M= third level so 2x(3)2 = 18 electrons.
25. The equation 2n2 is not applied to levels higher than the 4th level.
because the atom will be unstable if the energy level carries more than 32 electrons.
26. Neon gas does not react chemically with other substances.

6
 Because its outer most energy level is completely filled with 8electrons so it is stable and
inactive.
10.The front teeth of the hedgehog extend outwards.
To catch insects.
11.The mule (the offspring from mating between the donkey & horse) isn’t fertile .
because the horse & donkey are two different species.
12.Some birds have long and thin beaks and long legs with thin toes.
They have long thin beaks to pick up worms and snails and long thin legs to help them
walk in the water.
13.Some plants pounce (catch and feed on) insects.
To get the nitrogenous compounds they need to make proteins.
14.The forelimbs of the dolphin are different from the bat's limbs.
Forelimbs of dolphin are modified into paddles for swimming while forelimbs of the bat
are modified into wings for flying.
15.Cooking pots are made from aluminum & their handles are made from wood or plastic.
Aluminum is good conductor of heat while wood or plastic are bad conductors of heat.

27. What is meant by:

5. Melting point is the temperature at which the solid changes into liquid.
6. Boiling point is the temperature at which the liquid changes into gas.
7. Mass number: is the sum of protons and neutrons inside the nucleus.
8. Atomic number: is the number of positive protons inside the nucleus.
9. Write the scientific term:
10. The simplest pure form for a substance that could not be analyzed into a simpler form.
(Element )
11. The smallest part of matter that can exist freely and carries the properties of matter.
(Molecule)
12. The smallest part of matter that can take part in chemical reactions without being
changed. (Atom)
13. The product from the combination of atoms of different elements. (Compound)
14. The spaces that are found among the molecules. (Intermolecular spaces)
15. Number of positive protons in the atom nucleus. (Atomic number)
16. Sum of protons and neutrons in a nucleus. (Mass number)
17. Particles that are negatively charged and have negligible mass revolving around the
nucleus. (Electrons)
18. Imaginary places in which electrons can move according to their energy. (Energy levels)
XI. Put ( √ ) or (x) infront of the following sentences:
3. Molecules of the same substance are different from each other. (x)
4. The compound consists from similar atoms. (x)
XII. Complete the table :
P.O.C Symbol Number of No. of electrons Electronic Active or
neutrons in outermost configuration inactive
level
23
Sodium 12 1 active
11 Na
7
Nitrogen 14
7 5 active
7 N
Chlorine 35 18 7 active
17 Cl
Helium 4 2 2 inactive
2 He
Lithium 7 4 1 active
3 Li
Neon 20 10 8 inactive
10 Ne
Sulphur 32 16 6 active
16 S
Aluminum 27 14 3 active
13 Al

XIII. Choose a phrase from column A which may match another from column B:

A B
1.The unit of density (2) Atomic number
2.The number of positive protons in the nucleus (7) cm3
3.Substances that conduct heat and electricity. (5) Mass number
4.The unit of mass (3) Copper and iron
5.The sum of the number of protons and neutrons (4) g
6.Bad conductors of heat and electricity. (1) g/cm3
7.The unit of volume (6) Wood and plastic

XIV. Compare between the states of matter :

P.O.C Solid Liquid gas

Intermolecular force Very strong Weak Very weak
Intermolecular distance tiny bigger than solids very large
Intermolecular motion Limited More free Completely free
Shape and volume Definite shape Indefinite shape Indefinite shape
Definite volume Definite volume Indefinite volume
An example Iron water oxygen

XV. Choose the correct answer:

14. The permanent resource of energy is …………..
A. Petrol B. The sun
C. Nuclear energy D. Coal

15. Mechanical energy is the sum of ………………. energies.

A. potential and heat B. light and kinetic
C. potential and kinetic D. potential and light
16. An object of 20 Newton weight is placed at 5m height, its potential energy =
………….
A. 150 J B. 150 Newton

8
 C. 100 J D. 100 Newton
17. An object of mass 2 Kg is moving at speed of 4m/s. The kinetic energy of this object
= ……………
A. 16 J B. 150 J
C. 100 J D. 200 J
18. Chemical energy can be stored in………………………..
A. car battery B. stretched spring
C. raising a load up D. car lamp
19. Electric energy is converted into kinetic energy in………………..
A. electric lamp B. cellular phone
C. electric fan D. electric bell
20. In the solar batteries the solar energy is directly converted into ………….. energy
A. kinetic B. light
C. electric D. Sound
21. The scorpion belongs to ………………..
A. insects B. myriapods
C. arachnids D. mammals
22. ……………….. reproduces by spores.
A. pine B. beans
C. vougheir D. wheat
23. ……………. are animals without body support
A. reptiles B. snails
C. jelly fish D. cartilaginous fish
24. Cycas belongs to ………………..
A. brown algae B. mosses
C. molluscs D. gymnosperms
25. An object potential energy is zero when the object is at the …......
A. maximum height B. earth's surface
C. when the object mass increases D. when the object speed increases
26. The atom nucleus contains ………………
A. protons and neutrons B. protons and electrons
C. neutrons and electrons D. protons, neutrons and electrons

XVI. What’s the difference between each of the following ?

3. and and
Bean wheat

Dicotyledon seed Monocotyledon seed

Insects Arachnids
Have 3 pairs of jointed legs. (ex.fly) Have 4 pairs of jointed legs (ex.Spider)
.
XVII.Solve the following problems

9
 1. A stone of mass 5 kg falls from 8 m height ,what is its potential energy? the gravity
acceleration = 10 m/s2
Potential energy = Weight x Height
(Weight = Mass x Gravity acceleration)
= 5 x 10 = 50 N
Potential energy = 50 X 8 =400 J

2. An object is placed at a height of 11 m . Its potential energy = 88 J . Find the object’s

weight.
Potential energy = Weight x Height
weight = potential energy / height
=88 / 11 = 8 N
3. An object is moving with a speed = 4 m/s . Its kinetic energy = 46 J Find the mass of
this object.
Kinetic energy = 1/2 x Mass x (Velocity) 2
46 = 1/2 X Mass x (4)2
Mass = 5.75 g
XVIII. What is the energy transformation in the following:
Device or process Energy used Energy produced
Solar cell Solar energy Electric energy
Electric heater Electric energy Heat energy
Electric lamp Electric energy Light energy
Burning of fuel Chemical energy Heat energy
Electric fan Electric energy Kinetic energy
Battery Chemical energy Electric energy
Burning of food in the living cell Chemical energy Heat energy
Simple cell Chemical energy Electric energy

XIX. The figure shown represents the electronic configuration of an atom :

1. Atomic number of this element = 17
2. Mass number of this element = 35
3. Number of electrons in the outer level = 7
4. Number of energy levels which carry electrons = 3
5. active or inactive element = active
[

Model exam (1) for the 1st term final exam

First Question

I. Fill in the blanks:

1. The solar battery converts solar energy into ………………. energy

2. The whale front limbs are modidified into ……………..…..

3. In an atom, the second energy level is saturated by …………..…. electrons.

10
 4. The ……………. takes the shape of its container, while ………….. has no
definite shape.

5. Vultures have ………….. beaks to tear their preys , whereas ducks have
………………. beaks to filter food from water.

6. The kinetic energy of moving object increases by the increase of …………. &
speed.

II. Solve the following problem:

On determining copper density using a piece of copper of mass 88 g. The piece
is immersed in 50 cm3 of water , the water level increases up to 60 cm3 .
Calculate copper density.

Second Question

I. Give Reasons:
1. Some plants feed on insects.
2. it’s preferred to use solar heaters instead of gas heaters.

3. Table salt disappears when dissolved in a suitable amount of water.

4. Mating between a zebra & a donkey doesn‘t produce fertile individuals.

II. Choose:

1. The mass of a piece of ice before melting …………………………… its mass

after melting
a. is more than b. is less than c. equals

2. The nucleus of an atom contains …………………..

a. protons and neutrons
b. protons and electrons
c. neutrons and electrons

3. Some animals have sharp canines & molars such as

a. the sloth b. the armadillo c. lion

III. Give an example of

1. A micro organism that lives in water
2. An alloy

Third Question

I. Write the scientific term:

1. The spaces found between molecules .
11
 2. The smallest particle of matter that can exist freely & carries the properties of
matter.
3. Imaginary orbits around the nucleus where electrons exist according to their
energy.

4. Temperature at which a solid substance starts to change into liquid.

5. The product of combination of atoms of different elements.

II. What’ll happen :

1. A moving car runs out of fuel

III. Complete the following table:

The element The number of neutrons The electronic configuration

23
Na
11
16
O
8

Fourth Question

I. Answer the following questions:

1. State the law of conservation of energy.

II. Rewrite the following sentences after correcting the underlined words:

1. The legs of the horse end with thick flat pads.

2. Electric energy is changed into light energy in the electric bell.

3. Wood is a good thermal conductor.

Model answers of the final exam (1) for the 1st term final exam
First Question

II. Fill in the blanks:

1. The solar battery converts solar energy into electric energy

2. The whale front limbs are modified into paddles

7. In an atom, the second energy level is saturated by 8 electrons.

12
 8. The liquid takes the shape of its container, while a gas has no definite shape.

9. Vultures have crooked(sharply curved) beaks to tear their preys , whereas

ducks have indented beaks to filter food from water.

10. The kinetic energy of moving object increases by the increase of mass &
speed.

III. Solve the following problem: (1 mark)

On determining copper density using a piece of copper of mass 89 g. The piece
is immersed in 50 cm3 of water , the water level increases up to 60 cm3 .
Calculate copper density.
volume of copper = 60 – 50 = 10 cm3
Density = mass / volume
89 /10 = 8.9 g/cm3
Second Question
IV. Give Reasons:
1. Some plants feed on insects.
To get nitrogenous compounds needed for making proteins.

2. it’s preferred to use solar heaters instead of gas heaters.

Solar heaters don’t cause air pollution. They use solar energy as a
permanent resource of energy.

3. Table salt disappears when dissolved in a suitable amount of water.

Salt molecules are distributed in the intermolecular spaces between
molecules.
4. Mating between a zebra & a donkey doesn‘t produce fertile individuals.
Zebra & donkey belong to 2 different species. Therefore their marriage
produces infertile individuals.

V. Choose:

4. The mass of a piece of ice before melting …………………………… its mass

after melting
a. is more than b. is less than c. equals

5. The nucleus of an atom contains …………………..

a. protons and neutrons

13
 b. protons and electrons
c. neutrons and electrons

6. Some animals have sharp canines & molars such as

a. the sloth b. the armadillo c. lion

VI. Give an example of

1. A micro organism that lives in water
Amoeba or Euglena or Paramecium
2. An alloy
Stainless steel or gold copper alloy or nickel chrome alloy.

Third Question
I.Write the scientific term:
1. The sum of kinetic energy & potential energy . Mechanical energy
2. The smallest particle of matter that can exist freely & carries the properties of
matter. Molecule

3. Imaginary orbits around the nucleus where electrons exist according to their
energy. Energy level

4. Temperature at which a solid substance starts to change into liquid.

Melting (fusion) point

5.The product of combination of atoms of different elements. Compound

II. What’ll happen : 1. A moving car runs out of fuel.

The car stops working because fuel is the source of energy

III. Complete the following table:

The element The number of neutrons The electronic configuration

23 12
Na 12 11
11
28 1

14
 8
16 8
O 8
8
2 8 6

Fourth Question
I. State the law of conservation of energy.

Energy is neither created nor destroyed.

II.Rewrite the following sentences after correcting the underlined words:
1. The legs of the horse end with thick flat pads. Camel
2. Electric energy is changed into light energy in the electric bell. Sound
3. Wood is a good thermal conductor. Wood

Model exam (2) for the 1st term final exam

First Question
A. Give the key term for each of the following:
1. An alloy used in the manufacture of the heating coils.

15
2. The temperature at which a liquid starts changing to the
gaseous state.

B. Fill in the blanks:

1. ………….. belongs to myriapods .
2. The density of a substance is the ratio between …………. and ………………..
3. Water and vinegar are distinguished by their different …………………..
C. Compare the 3 states of matter in the following table :

Points of comparison Gas Liquid Solid

Intermolecular
………………. ………………. ……………….
force

Intermolecular
………………. ………………. ……………….
distance

Intermolecular
motion ……………….
………………. Limited

Example
………………. Oil ……………….

Second Question
A. Give Reasons for the following :
1. Water isn’t used to extinguish a fire caused by petroleum oil.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Electric wires are made of copper.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Screwdrivers are made of steel while their handles are made of plastic.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………

16
 4. Insectivorous plants feed on insects.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………

B. Fill in the blanks in the table then answer the following question.
substance Mass (g) Volume (cm 3) Density (g/ cm 3)
A ……. 10 2
B 10 20 ……..
C ……. 10 1
2. Which substance of the 3 (A, B or C) floats on the surface of the water?
………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Which substance (A, B or C) sinks in the water?
………………………………………………………………………………….
Third Question:
A. Circle the letter that represents the right answer:
1. The following shapes have the same mass. Which one has the smallest density?
.........................................................................................................................................
a. b. c.

2. Which bulb illuminates & why ?

………………………………………………………………………………………………

a. Sugary solution b. Acidic solution c .Hydrogen chloride

in benzene
17
B. Choose the right answer:
1. The following animals have internal support.
a. reptiles & jelly fish. b. reptiles & birds. c. fish & octopus.

2. The following substances react with oxygen strongly when they ‘re exposed to
moist air.
a. Silver and gold. b. Iron and aluminium c. Potassium and sodium

C. Match a statement in column A with the suitable word in column B:

A B
1. Helium is lagomorphs ( )
2. Rabbits belong to Indented teeth to feed on mosses ( )
3. A hydrogen molecule consists of 1 sodium atom & 1 chlorine atom ( )
4. A sodium chloride molecule
2 similar atoms ( )
consists of
5. Ducks have
a noble gas ( )

2 atoms of sodium & 1 atom of chlorine

( )
Fourth Question
A. Give reasons for the following:
1. The locusts are classified as insects while scorpions are classified as
arachnids.
………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………..
2. Neon molecules are monoatomic.
………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………..

B. What’s meant by the following:

1. The atomic number.
………………………….………….………………………….…………
…………………………………….………………………….………….
2. Adaptation
………………………….………….………………………….………….
………………………….………….………………………….………….
3. A compound
18
 ………………………….……….………………………….………………
………………………….………….………………………….……………

C. Underline the right answer:

1. Arachnids have ……….. pairs of legs
a. 3 b. 4 c. 6
2. The building unit of matter is …………
a. the molecule b. the electron c. the neutron
3. 50 ml of alcohol were added to 150 ml of water . The final volume of the
mixture is
a. 200 ml b. more than 200 ml c. less than 200 ml
4. The forelimbs of bats are modified into
a. paddles b. wings c. hooves

D. Fill in the blanks:

Points of Number of Number of The electronic

comparison protons neutrons configuration
35
Cl
17
23
Na
11

Model answers of Model exam (2) for 1st term final exam
First Question
A. Give the key term for each of the following:
1. An alloy used in the manufacture of the heating coils. Nickel chrome

2. The temperature at which a liquid starts changing to the Boiling point

19
 gaseous state.

B. Fill in the blanks:

1. Julius belong to myriapods .
2. The density of a substance is the ratio between mass & volume.
3. Water and vinegar are distinguished by their different tastes.
C. Compare the 3 states of matter in the following table :

Points of comparison Gas Liquid Solid

Intermolecular
Almost absent weak strong
force

Intermolecular
Very large intermediate tiny
distance

Intermolecular
motion intermediate
Completely free Limited

Example
air Oil iron

Second Question
A. Give Reasons for the following :
1. Water isn’t used to extinguish a fire caused by petroleum oil.
The density of petroleum oil is less than water therefore it floats on the
surface of water & keeps burning.
2. Electric wires are made of copper.
Copper is good conductor of electricity.
3. Screwdrivers are made of steel while their handles are made of plastic.
The screwdriver is made of steel which is a good electric conductor
while the handle is made of plastic which is an electric insulator.

20
 4. Insectivorous plants feed on insects.
The insect is source of nitrogenous compound needed for the growth of
the plant.
B. Fill in the blanks in the table then answer the following question.
substance Mass (g) Volume (cm 3) Density (g/ cm 3)
A 20 10 2
B 10 20 ½
C 10 10 1
2. Which substance of the 3 (A, B or C) floats on the surface of the water?
B floats on the surface of water because its density is less than 1 g/ cm 3
3. Which substance (A, B or C) sinks in the water?
A sinks in the water because its density is more than 1 g/ cm 3

Third Question:
A. Circle the letter that represents the right answer:
1. The following shapes have the same mass. Which one has the smallest density?
c , because it has the biggest volume
a. b. c.

2. Which bulb illuminates & why ?

b , because the acidic solution is a good electric conductor.

a. Sugary solution b. Acidic solution c .Hydrogen chloride

in benzene

B. Choose the right answer:

1. The following animals have internal support.
a. reptiles & jelly fish. b. reptiles & birds. c. fish & octopus.

21
 2. The following substances react with oxygen strongly when they ‘re exposed to
moist air.
b. Silver and gold. b. Iron and aluminium c. Potassium and sodium

C. Match a statement in column A with the suitable word in column B:

A B
1. Helium is lagomorphs ( 2)
2. Rabbits belong to Indented teeth to feed on mosses ( 5 )
3. A hydrogen molecule consists of 1 sodium atom & 1 chlorine atom ( 4 )
4. A sodium chloride molecule
2 similar atoms ( 3)
consists of
5. Ducks have
a noble gas (1)

2 atoms of sodium & 1 atom of chlorine

( )
Fourth Question
A. Give reasons for the following:
1. The locusts are classified as insects while scorpions are classified as
arachnids.
The locust has 3 pairs of legs like other insects while the scorpion has 4
pairs of legs like other arachnids.
2. Neon molecules are monoatomic.
Neon doesn’t react & is chemically inactive because its 2nd energy level is
saturated with 8 electrons , so each molecule is made of one atom only.

B. What’s meant by the following:

1. The atomic number.
The number of protons in the nucleus of the atom

22
2. Adaptation
The modification of the structure or function of the living organism to suit
the environmental conditions.

3. A compound
It results from the combination of atoms of different elements in constant
mass ratio.

B. Underline the right answer:

5. Arachnids have ……….. pairs of legs
a. 3 b. 4 c. 6
6. The building unit of matter is …………
a. the molecule b. the electron c. the neutron
7. 50 ml of alcohol were added to 150 ml of water . The final volume of the
mixture is
a. 200 ml b. more than 200 ml c. less than 200 ml
8. The forelimbs of bats are modified into
a. paddles b. wings c. hooves

C. Fill in the blanks:

Points of Number of Number of The electronic

comparison protons neutrons configuration
35 17 18 18

Cl 17

17 28 7

23 11 12
Na 12
11

11 28 1

23