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TLE G 9 Quarter 2 Module 2 Cookery Lesson 8 Prepare A Variety of Salads and Dressings
TLE G 9 Quarter 2 Module 2 Cookery Lesson 8 Prepare A Variety of Salads and Dressings
TLE G 9 Quarter 2 Module 2 Cookery Lesson 8 Prepare A Variety of Salads and Dressings
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TLE
Module 2: Lesson 8
Prepare a Variety of Salads and
Dressing
This module deals with the knowledge, skills and attitude required to prepare
a variety of salads and dressings.
Objectives
Vocabulary List
4
Pre-Test
Direction: Read the following statements carefully then choose the best answer from the give
choices. Write only the letter of your answer in your answer sheet.
1. A tool made to spin by hand and thus fling all the water off the leaves into the outer
container.
A) Mixing bowl C) Salad spinner
B) Salad server D) Cutting boards
2. Salads that can be served as a full meal because it contains substantial portion of meat,
poultry, seafood’s, fruits and vegetables.
A) Appetizer salad C) Main course salad
B) Accompaniment salad D) Dessert salad
3. Which of the following considerations are essential in choosing ingredients for high quality
salad?
A) Quality and quantity C) Freshness and variety
B) Texture and color D) Crispiness and taste
5
What’s New?
Discover
Read Lesson Information closely and find out how much you
can remember. Then do Self Check, Activity and Task Sheet
1.1 to know how much you have learned.
6
3. Peelers - is a kitchen tool consisting of a
slotted metal blade attached to a handle, that
is used to remove the outer skin or peel of
certain vegetables, frequently potatoes and
carrots, and fruits such as apples, pears, etc.
7
8. Mixing bowls – used to mix dressings,
marinate ingredients, hold separate elements if
a salad before assembling and used to toss and
mix all the ingredients together. Used bowls
made of sturdy, heavy glass wares or ceramic,
so as not to react with acidic ingredients.
COMPONENTS OF A SALAD
1. Base or Under-liner
The base is a layer of leafy vegetables as an under liner of the salad
such as lettuce, romaine, iceberg, cabbage, etc. They give height to
the salad.
2. Body
The most important part of a salad. It is the main ingredient which also
includes vegetables, fruits, meat, beans, eggs, pasta or cheeses.
3. Garnish
An edible item added to the salad to give an eye appeal and adds
flavor too. It should harmonize with the rest of the salad.
4. Salad dressing
A seasoned liquid or semi-liquid added to the body of the salad to give
added flavor, tartness, spiciness and moistness.
8
7. Foods should be recognizable. Taste of the food that you are using as a base
should be identifiable when you taste the salad. The dressing should dominate the
taste.
8. Keep foods properly chilled but not ice-cold.
9. Serve hot foods while hot and cold foods cold.
10. Keep it clean and crispy. This is done by washing greens in large quantity of
water and drain well and removing the green from the water to allow the dirt to settle
to the bottom of the container.
11. Flavorful. Tempting and stimulating if prepared and presented properly.
12. Drain all the ingredients well. Water or excess juices will weaken dressings
and will make your salad look messy.
9
4. Main Course Salad – should be large enough to
serve as a full meal and should contain a substantial
portion of protein. Meat, poultry and seafood salads
as well as egg salad and cheese are popular choices.
Main course salads should offer enough
variety of flavors and textures in addition to the protein
and salad platter or fruits.
10
2. Vegetable, Grain Legumes and Pasta
Salads - vegetable salads are salads whose
main ingredients are vegetables other than
lettuce or other leafy greens. Starchy items such
as grains, pastas and dried legumes can also
form the body of a salad. Raw or cooked
vegetables are usually added to the starch items
to enhance the color, flavor and nutritional
balance of the salad.
Protein items such as poultry, meat,
seafood and cheese maybe added to vegetables and starch salads.
11
6. Gelatin Salads – most gelatin products are
made with sweetened prepared mixes with
artificial color and flavor. But some
professional cook used to prepare salads
using unflavored gelatin relying on fruit juices
and other ingredients for flavor.
Coleslaw
Ingredients:
1 ½ pt Mayonnaise
2 fl oz Vinegar
1 oz Sugar (optional)
2 tsp Salt
½ tsp White pepper
4 lb EP Cabbage, shredded
25 Lettuce cups
Procedure:
1. Combine the mayonnaise, vinegar, sugar, salt, and pepper in a stainless steel bowl.
Mix until smooth.
2. Add the cabbage and mix well.
3. Taste and, if necessary, add more salt and/or vinegar.
4. Arrange the lettuce leaves as under liners on cold salad plates.
5. Using a no. 12 scoop, place a mound of coleslaw in the center of each plate.
6. Hold for service in refrigerator.
“Fruit Salad”
Ingredients:
Procedure
1. Assemble all utensils and supplies.
2. Carefully wash the celery, apples and salad greens. Refrigerate the salad greens.
3. Cubed the apples in rather large pieces, and cover with lemon juice to prevent
discoloration. Also chop the celery and dates in rather large pieces.
4. Combine the chopped ingredients with the dressing using a fork. If desired, chill the salad
in a covered bowl.
5. Serve on crisp salad greens.
This salad is suitable for refreshment plate at a party or for serving lunch or
supper. It may be prepared in advance.
Potato Salad
Ingredients:
2.5 kg AP waxy potatoes
375 ml basic vinaigrette
7 ml salt
1 ml white pepper
375 g celery, small dice
125 g onion, chopped fine
500 ml mayonnaise
25 lettuce cups 50
pimiento strips
Procedure:
1. Scrub the potatoes. Steam or boil until tender, but do not overcook.
2. Drain the potatoes. Leave in the colander or spread out on a sheet pan until cool
enough to handle.
3. Peel the warm potatoes. Cut into ½- in. (1 cm) dice.
4. Combine the dressing, salt and pepper. Add the potatoes and mix carefully to avoid
breaking or crushing them.
5. Marinate until cold. For the purpose of food safety, chill the potatoes in the refrigerator
before proceeding with the next step.
If any vinaigrette has not been absorbed by the potatoes, drain it off.
6. Add the celery and onion, mix gently.
7. Add the mayonnaise. Mix carefully until evenly blended.
8. Keep refrigerated until ready to use.
9. Arrange the lettuce as under liners on cold salad plates.
10. Using a No.11 scoop, place a 4- oz. (125-g) mound of potato salad on each plate.
11. Garnish each salad with 2 strips pimiento placed crosswise on top.
12. Hold for service in refrigerator.
13
“Jellied Meat Salad”
Ingredients:
1 tbsp. gelatin
¼ c. cold water
1½ c. hot stock
2 tbsp. lemon juice
¼ tsp. salt
½ c. chopped vegetables
3 tbsp. green pepper cut in thin
shreds
1 c. diced meat (beef, veal, chicken)
Procedure:
1. Soften gelatin in cold water for about 5 minutes.
2. Bring the broth to a boil, remove from fire and add the softened gelatin, lemon juice, and
salt. Stir until the gelatin dissolves.
3. When cool, place in the refrigerator to thicken the consistency of unbeaten egg white.
4. Fold in to the thick mixture chopped meat, vegetable and green pepper.
5. Pour in to a loaf pan or individual molds and chill several hours.
6. When firm, unmold and serve on salad greens. Garnish with mayonnaise.
Gelatin salads are colorful and attractive. They are inexpensive and may use
left- over fruits (except fresh pineapple), vegetable, and meats. They may be prepared
in advance and kept for consumption for several days.
14
3. Other Dressings – cooked salad dressing is
similar with appearance to mayonnaise, but it has a
tarter flavor, while mayonnaise is richer and milder.
Cooked dressing is made with little or no oil and
with a starch thickener.
2. Permanent Emulsions –
mayonnaise is also a mixture of oil
and vinegar, but the two liquids do not
separate because it contains egg yolk which is a strong
emulsifier. The egg yolk forms a layer around each of the
tiny droplets and holds them in suspension. All emulsions
form more easily at room temperature.
15
Standard Recipes for Salad Dressings
“French Dressing”
Ingredients:
Steps in preparation:
1. Measure the dry seasonings into a bowl, add the vinegar or lemon juice, and
dissolve them.
2. Add the oil, mix well, and transfer to a jar. Shake well.
3. Just before serving shake again to blend thoroughly.
“Mayonnaise Dressing”
Ingredients:
½ tsp. mustard,
½ tsp. salt
¼ tsp. sugar, pinch pepper, pinch
paprika,
1 egg
2 C. salad oil,
3 tbsp. lemon juice or vinegar
Steps in preparation:
1. Measure seasonings into bowl. Blend, and add egg. Mix well.
2. Gradually add the first ½ cup of the oil, almost drop by drop, beating well. Then
add the lemon juice and the rest of the oil slowly and continue beating all during
these additions.
3. Transfer to the covered refrigerator jar and store.
16
Cooked Salad Dressing
Ingredients:
Steps in preparation:
1. Sift the flour, sugar, salt, and mustard, onto the top of a double boiler.
2. Add ¼ cup milk and stir until smooth. Carefully add the remaining milk.
3. Cook over low heat until the mixture thickens. Stir constantly.
4. Place over hot water on the bottom of the boiler. Cook for 10 minutes and stir
occasionally.
5. Beat the egg well, add the lemon juice, and beat. Slowly add to the cooked
mixture and cook until well blended.
6. Remove from heat, add butter. While cooling, beat with the rotary beater about
twice for improved texture.
7. Cool and store in a covered container.
17
What is it?
Self-Check 1.1
Direction: Salad and Dressing Terms. Fill out the crossword puzzle .
Whats more?
Enrichment Activity 1.1
Accompaniment Salad
Dessert Salad
Appetizer Salad
Side-Dish Salad
18
What have I learned?
Remember
Collect at least 5 salad recipes, write in a piece of paper compile and submit.
Your output will be rated using the scoring rubric below:
SCORE CRITERIA
Prepping At Home!
Direction: Prepare the standard recipes of the following: (Refer to the given recipe)
- French Dressing
- Mayonnaise Dressing
- Cooked Salad Dressing
- Fruit salad
- Potato Salad
19
Your output will be rated using the scoring rubric below:
Dimens PERFORMANCE L E V E L
ion
Very No
Needs
Excellent (4 Satisfactory (2 Improvement
Satisfactory Attempt Points
pts.) pts.)
(3 pts.) (1 pt.) (0 pt.) Earned
1. Use of Uses tools and Uses tools and Uses tools and Uses tools and No
tools and equipment equipment equipment equipment attempt
equipment correctly and correctly and correctly and but incorrectly and
confidently at all
confidently most less confidently less confidently
times of the times sometimes most of the time
3. Safety Observes safety Observes safety Observes safety Most of the time No
work habits precautions at all precautions most precautions not observing attempt
times of the time sometimes safety precautions
improvement/innovati
on
TOTAL POINTS
20
Post-Test
Direction: Read the following statements carefully then choose the best answer from the give
choices. Write only the letter of your answer in your answer sheet.
1. A tool made to spin by hand and thus fling all the water off the leaves into the outer
container.
A) Mixing bowl C) Salad spinner
B) Salad server D) Cutting boards
2. Salads that can be served as a full meal because it contains substantial portion of meat,
poultry, seafood’s, fruits and vegetables.
A) Appetizer salad C) Main course salad
B) Accompaniment salad D) Dessert salad
3. Which of the following considerations is essential in choosing ingredients for high quality
salads?
A) Quality and quantity C) Freshness and variety
B) Texture and color D) Crispiness and taste
21
What’s more to do?
Assignment/Additional Activities
Thinking of You!
Answer Key
References:
K to 12 Basic Education Technology and Livelihood Education, Cookery 9
Learning module
Payne, June et.al (2010). Thesis; Introduction to Food service, South Asia, Pearson
Education PTE. LTD,
Wayne, Gisslen, (2007). Professional Cooking, John Wiley & Sons Inc.
De Leon, Gatchalian, M. S.Y., Introduction to Food Technology
Chavez, Libia L., et.al., (2006). Basic Foods for Filipinos, 4th edition.
De Leon, Sonia Y. et al, (1999). Basic FOODS for Filipino
Sandoval, Maria Teresa G., (1993). Culinary Arts 3 and 4
De leon, Sonia Y., Ph. D. et al, (1999). Basic Foods for Filipinos 3rd Edition
22
Llgas, Avelina I., et al., Home Technology Food Management and Services
De Leon, Sonia Y. et al, (1999). Basic FOODS for Filipino
Lewis, Dora S., et al., (1955). Family Meals
© 2020 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
Google chrome dictionary and Wikipedia
Salad and dressing videos and images
https://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/articles/salad-safety
https://slideplayer.com/slide/4537805/
https://i.pining.com/originals/94/89/ae/9489ae/8
https://www.boldsky.com/img/2018/06/saladdressing-1530104186.png
http://i1182.photobucket.com/albums/x460/cooking4mykids/food?1001760.jpg
https://imageI.masterfile.com/gntlmage/
https://dressings.sauces.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Adobestock
https://www.255downtown.com
https://images.summitmedia-digital.com
https://i2.wp.com/www.spalnonafork.com
https://i.pinimg.com/originals/db/12/98/db
https://www.mediterraneandish.com/-wp-content
https://www.dinneratthezoo.com/wp-content/uploads
15 ESSENTIAL SALAD MAKING TOOLS
https://www.saffrontrail.com/essential-salad-making-tools/
https://quizlet.com/313675310/tools-equipment-and-utensils-needed-in-
preparing-salads-and-dressing-types-of-salad-flash-cards/
23