BRM

Research is systematic and organsied study of material

and resources with the help of it we can discover new
thing and to establish fact and reach conclusion.

Method
The technique and procedure used to obtain
and analyze data.
Methadology
Way of doing research scientifically

Objective of research

When we select any area for research we try to

get deep knowledge into it so we get new
insight. Exploratory
To portray characteristics of particular
individual, group or situaition. Descriptive

To determine frequency with which something

occurs or with which associated with something
else. (diagnostic)

To test hypothesis of casual relatiosnhip

between variable (Hypothesis testing and
research studies)

4 ways body of knowledge

Authorized (kisis authorizes bande se koi baat
sune hu us ko bolte haa
Mystical (depend upon the belief value
Logical (es pr ap koi research nhe krte bs apni
logic ko use krte haa
 Sceintific method

We add something in the body of knowledge

through proper process we use observation and
through observation we follow certain process
then we reach certain conclusion

Types of research

Basic research

Is a research in which we indetify the

problem then create the solution

Applied research
Problem is already there we try to come up
with solution
Quantiative

Research can be number and digits and no

involement of researcher in quantitative
research i
Observation
Survey
Qualitative research

In the qualitative research we give the answer

of why
For example
Observation
Past experince

You should know the persepctive of research

Stages of research methodology

Formulating and clarifying

First you have to select the broader area then

you have narrow down you area after that
identiy the problem.

Reviewing
Jis problem ko apke select kya haa es se
relevent apne article read krne haa for better
undertanding

Designing
After understaing then you will design your
research
What way will you use for research
What tools will be used
Which tools will be appropriate

Collecting

Then you will collect the data it can be primary

or secondary depend upon the research topci

Analyze

Writing
Factor to consider

Perosnal belief
Access to data
Relaibity of data
Time bound
Ethical issues

Attritbutes of goof research

Capabilites (should given the answer or not

Appropriateness
Relevance
Research step
Search for ideas

You topic according to your interest, if there is

no interest in topic you will not have any
interest to read it. You topic should be concize
and narrow so that it could develop interest as
well as broader so that you could find more
keyword by which you can easily find out more
information.

Read background information

When you read article according to your

interest you will find new fact in which the
research is not done or you can find old fact of
which you can make it renew and can research
on it.
Encyclopedia
Magzines

Focus on topic

Adequate informaiton avaible hone chaiyeh

List of keyword

Be flexible

Make an outline

Thsesis statement
3 answer must be there in thesis statement
What to do you want to find?
What do you want to prove?
What will contribute your work in so far
research?

Action area

Some strategies are there by which you can

select final topic.
FRIN (future research in need)
The researches which are good FRIN in
available in conclusion sight you can take your
research topic from there.
Find contextual opportunity
You must know the context of your research if
any research is done in america its context will
not applicable in pakistan so you have to care
about it.

Brainstroming
Let your mind fill the dot
Mindmapping

Research phiosphy

Onthology

What is reality
What shapes the reality
Relationship of each component

Believe
It can be one realty
It can be many realities
It can be one and many reality

Epistomology

How do we know reality

Believes

Knowlge can be mseaured

Can be interpred
Can be mesured as well as interpret