15 M3 Tank Report

AMETANK REPORT
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Project Design Data and Summary
Roof Design Calculations
Top Member Design Calculations
Shell Design Calculations
Bottom Design Calculations
Seismic Design Calculations
Wind Design Calculations
Appurtenances
Normal and Emergency Venting (API-2000)
Capacities And Weight
Reactions on Foundation
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Project Design Data and Summary Back
Project Data
Designer: HAK
Start Date: 18-Jan-2023
Number of Tanks: 1
Location:
Site:
Project No.: 2023-01-18-16-58
Project Description: TANK NO. Tank-EN-14015-SI-0001/15 M3
Design Basis: EN-14015 November 2004
Design Parameters and Operating Conditions

Tank Inner Diameter ID = 1.91 m
Tank Outer Diameter OD = 1.92 m
Tank Nominal Diameter D = 1.91 m
Shell Height Hs = 5.4 m
Minimum Liquid Level Lmin = 0.0 m
Maximum Design Liquid Level Lmax = 5.4 m
Maximum Operating Liquid Level Lmax-operating = 5.4 m
Product Design Specific Gravity SG = 1
Hydrotest Liquid Specific Gravity SGt = 1
Design Internal Pressure P = 0.0 kPa
Design External Pressure Pv = 0.0 kPa
Design Temperature T = 50 °C
Operating Temperature T-operating = 50 °C
Minimum Design Metal Temperature MDMT = -1 °C
Tank Joint Efficiency JE = 1
Ground Snow Load S = 0.0 kPa
Additional Roof Dead load DL-add = 0.0 kPa
Minimum Roof Live Load Lr = 1.96 kPa
Maximum Filling Rate Vpf = 22.71 m^3/hr
Maximum Emptying Rate Vpe = 22.71 m^3/hr
Wind Load Basis: EN-1991 Part 1-4 (Eurocode 1)

Wind Velocity V = 1.0 kph
Terrain Category = Category II - Open country
Seismic Method: ASCE7 Mapped (Ss & S1)

Seismic Use Group = SUG-I
Seismic Site Class =D
Regional Dependent Transistion Period TL = 4 sec
Spectral Response Acceleration at Short Period Ss = 0.1
Spectral Response Acceleration at 1 Sec Period S1 = 0.05
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Design Remarks
30 m3
Summary Results
Roof
Type = Cone
Support Type = None
Material = A240-316L
Corrosion Allowance = 0 mm
Joint Efficiency = 1
Required Thickness = 3 mm
Installed Thickness = 3 mm
New Plates Weight = 73.22 kg
Corroded Plates Weight = 73.22 kg
Top Member
Detail Type = With Corner Ring
Size = L60X60X6
New Weight = 33.4 kg
Shell
Shell Courses Design Summary
Height CA Sy Sut Sd St t-erection
Course Material JE
(m) (mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (mm)
A240-
3 1.4 0 1 165.0 485 110.0 123.75 2
316L
A240-
2 2.0 0 1 165.0 485 110.0 123.75 2
316L
A240-
1 2.0 0 1 165.0 485 110.0 123.75 2
316L
Shell Courses Design Summary (continued)

t-design t-test t-seismic t-axial-load t-min t-installed
Course Status
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
3 0.09 0.08 0.1 1.59 2 3 PASS
2 0.26 0.23 0.24 1.59 2 3 PASS
1 0.43 0.39 0.39 1.59 2 3 PASS
Shell Nominal Weight = 781.8 kg

Shell Corroded Weight = 781.8 kg
Shell Insulation Weight = 0.0 kg
Bottom
Type = Cone Down
Support Type = Continuously Supported on Foundation
Required Thickness = 5 mm
Installed Thickness = 5 mm
New Plates Weight = 115.76 kg
Corroded Plates Weight = 115.76 kg
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Venting
Normal Venting Required In-Breathing Capacity (Vacuum Relief) = 57.02 m^3/hr
Normal Venting Required Out-Breathing Capacity (Pressure Relief) = 25.69 m^3/hr
Emergency Venting Required Capacity = 7,742.19 m^3/hr
Nameplate Information
Design Basis EN-14015 November 2004
Appendices Used N/A
Roof A240-316L : 3 mm
Shell (1) A240-316L : 3 mm
Shell (2) A240-316L : 3 mm
Shell (3) A240-316L : 3 mm
Bottom A240-316L : 5 mm
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Roof Design Calculations Back
Roof Type = Cone
Structure Support Type = None
Material Properties
Minimum Tensile Strength (Sut) = 485 MPa
Minimum Yield Strength (Sy) = 165.0 MPa
Density (d) = 8,030 kg/m^3
Geometry
Rh = Horizontal Radius (m)
slope = Slope (Rise / Run)
Rh = 0.97 m
slope = 0.2
Description Variable Equation Value Unit

Slope Angle Theta ARCTAN(slope) 11.31 deg
Angle With Vertical Line Alpha 90 - Theta 78.69 deg
Height h Rh * TAN(Theta) 0.19 m
Surface Area A (pi * (Rh^2)) / COS(Theta) 3.04 m^2
Center of Gravity from Base CG h/3 0.06 m
Vertical Projected Area Av Rh * h 0.19 m^2
Horizontal Projected Area Ah pi * (Rh^2) 2.98 m^2
Volume V (pi * (Rh^2) * h) / 3 0.19 m^3
Weights
DL-add = Added dead load (kPa)
d-ins = Insulation Density (kg/m^3)
e = Plates Thickness (mm)
e-ins = Insulation Thickness (mm)
DL-add = 0.0 kPa

d-ins = 130 kg/m^3
e = 3 mm
e-ins = 0 mm

Plates Nominal Weight Wr-pl A*d*e 73.22 kg
Plates Corroded Weight Wr-pl-corr A * d * (e - CA) 73.22 kg
New Plates Dead Load Pressure DL-pl ((9.80665 * Wr-pl) / Ah) * (1 / 1000) 0.24 kPa
Corroded Plates Dead Load ((9.80665 * Wr-pl-corr) / Ah) * (1 /
DL-pl-corr 0.24 kPa
Pressure 1000)
Insulation Weight Wr-ins e-ins * d-ins * A 0.0 kg
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Insulation Dead Load Pressure DL-ins ((9.80665 * Wr-ins) / Ah) * (1 / 1000) 0.0 kPa
Dead Load DL DL-pl + DL-ins + DL-add 0.24 kPa
Total Nominal Dead Weight Wr-DL (DL * Ah) / 9.80665 73.22 kg
Wr-DL-
Additional Dead Weight (DL-add * Ah) / 9.80665 0.0 kg
add
Loads
Individual Loads
Description Variable Value Unit
Design Internal Pressure P 0.0 kPa
Design Internal Negative Pressure Pv 0.0 kPa
Hydro Test Design Internal Pressure Pt 0.0 kPa
Hydro Test Design Internal Negative Pressure Pvt 0.0 kPa
Corroded Plates Dead load DL-pl-corr 0.24 kPa
Nominal Plates Dead load DL-pl 0.24 kPa
Additional Dead load DL-Add 0.0 kPa
Insulation Dead load DL-ins 0.0 kPa
Live Load Lr 1.96 kPa
Snow load S 0.0 kPa
Total Live Load LL 1.96 kPa
Load Combinations
Load Case 1: Design Internal Pressure L-1 P 0.0 kPa
Load Case 2: Hydro Test Internal
L-2 Pt 0.0 kPa
Pressure
Load Case 3: Design Internal Negative Pv + DL-pl + DL-Add + DL-ins +
L-3 2.2 kPa
Pressure MAX(Lr , S)
External Loads Weight W-L-3 (L-3 * Ah * 1000) / 9.80665 669.29 kg
Load Case 4: Hydro Test Internal
L-4 DL-pl + DL-Add + DL-ins + Pvt 0.24 kPa
Negative Pressure
Thickness Design
P-net = Net Design Uplift Pressure (mbar)
Pt-net = Net Hydrostatic Test Uplift Pressure (mbar)
R1 = Length of the Normal to the Roof (for conical roofs, R1 = R/sin(slope) per Figure 8) per EN-
14015 10.4.2 (m)
eb-1 = Roof Plate Thickness for Buckling per EN-14015 10.4.2 (mm)
eb-2 = Roof Plate Thickness for Buckling based on Hydrotest Internal Negative Pressure per EN-
14015 10.4.2 (mm)
ep-1 = Roof Plate Thickness for Design Internal Pressure per EN-14015 10.4.2 (mm)
ep-2 = Roof Plate Thickness for Hydro Test Internal Pressure per EN-14015 10.4.2 (mm)
R1 = (D / 2) / SIN(Theta)
R1 = (1.913 / 2) / SIN(11.3099)
R1 = 4.88 m
Erection Requirement
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As per EN-14015 10.3.3, Minimum Erection Thickness (e-erec) = 3 mm
Required Thickness for Internal Design Pressure

P-net = L-1 - DL-pl-corr
P-net = 0.0 - 2.4092
P-net = -2.41 (Set to 0 mbar since it cannot be less than 0)
ep-1 = ((P-net * R1) / (10 * Sd * E)) + CA

ep-1 = ((0 * 4.8772) / (10 * 110.0 * 1)) + 0
ep-1 = 0.0 mm
Required Thickness for Hydrostatic Test Pressure

Pt-net = L-2 - DL-pl
Pt-net = 0.0 - 2.4092
Pt-net = -2.41 (Set to 0 mbar since it cannot be less than 0)
ep-2 = ((Pt-net * R1) / (10 * Sd * E)) + CA

ep-2 = ((0 * 4.8772) / (10 * 110.0 * 1)) + 0
ep-2 = 0.0 mm
Buckling Condition
eb-1 = (40 * R1 * SQRT(((10 * L-3) / E))) + CA
eb-1 = (40 * 4.8772 * SQRT(((10 * 2.2023) / 193,127.2727))) + 0
eb-1 = 2.08 mm
eb-2 = (40 * R1 * SQRT(((10 * L-4) / E))) + CA

eb-2 = (40 * 4.8772 * SQRT(((10 * 0.2409) / 193,127.2727))) + 0
eb-2 = 0.69 mm
Final Required Thickness

e-req = Required Thickness (mm)
e-req = MAX(e-erec , ep-1 , ep-2 , eb-1 , eb-2)

e-req = MAX(3 , 0.0 , 0.0 , 2.0833 , 0.689)
e-req = 3 mm
e >= e-req ==> PASS
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Top Member Design Calculations Back
Material Properties
Compression Ring Detail With Corner Ring Properties

A_detail = Detail Total Area (mm^2)
A_roof = Contributing Roof Area (mm^2)
A_shell = Contributing Shell Area (mm^2)
I_shell = Contributing Shell Moment Of Inertia (mm^4)
R1 = Length of Normal to Head (mm)
Wc = Maximum Width of Participating Shell per EN-14015 Figure 8 (mm)
Wh = Maximum Width of Participating Head per EN-14015 Figure 8 (mm)
R1 = (ID / 2) / SIN(theta)
R1 = (1,910.0 / 2) / SIN(11.3099)
R1 = 4,869.56 mm
Wh = 0.6 * SQRT((R1 * (th - CA)))

Wh = 0.6 * SQRT((4,869.5636 * (3 - 0)))
Wh = 72.52 mm
Wc = 0.6 * SQRT(((ID / 2) * (tc - CA_shell)))

Wc = 0.6 * SQRT(((1,910.0 / 2) * (3 - 0)))
Wc = 32.12 mm
Angle Size L60X60X6 Section Properties

Description Variable New Corroded Unit
Weight W 5.42 5.42 kg/m
Cross Sectional Area A 691.0 691.0 mm^2
Moment Of Inertia About X Axis Ix 227,999.0 227,999.0 mm^4
Moment Of Inertia About Y Axis Iy 227,999.0 227,999.0 mm^4
Section Modulus About X Axis Sx 5,290 5,290 mm^3
Section Modulus About Y Axis Sy 5,290 5,290 mm^3
Centroid X Coords cx 16.9 16.9 mm
Centroid Y Coords cy 16.9 16.9 mm
Angle Long Leg Length L1-angle 60 60 mm
Angle Short Leg Length L2-angle 60 60 mm
Angle Thickness t-angle 6.0 6.0 mm
I_shell = ((Wc - h) * ((tc - CA_shell)^3)) / 12

I_shell = ((32.1154 - 6.0) * ((3 - 0)^3)) / 12
I_shell = 58.76 mm^4
A_shell = (Wc - h) * (tc - CA_shell)

A_shell = (32.1154 - 6.0) * (3 - 0)
A_shell = 78.35 mm^2
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A_roof = Wh * (th - CA)
A_roof = 72.5199 * (3 - 0)
A_roof = 217.56 mm^2
A_detail = A_shell + A_roof + A-corr

A_detail = 78.3463 + 217.5596 + 691.0
A_detail = 986.91 mm^2
Stiffener and Shell Combined Section Properties

Shell centroid d_shell (tc - CA_shell) / 2 1.5 mm
Stiffener centroid d_stiff cy + (tc - CA_shell) 19.9 mm
moment of inertia of first
I_1 Ix-corr + (A-corr * (d_stiff^2)) 501,642.91 mm^4
body
moment of inertia of second
I_2 I_shell + (A_shell * (d_shell^2)) 235.04 mm^4
body
Total area A_sum A-corr + A_shell 769.35 mm^2
Sum of moments of inertia's I_sum I_1 + I_2 501,877.95 mm^4
((d_stiff * A-corr) + (d_shell *
Combined centroid c_combined 18.03 mm
A_shell)) / (A-corr + A_shell)
Combined moment of inertia I_combined I_sum - (A_sum * (c_combined^2)) 251,882.51 mm^4
Distance from neutral axis to
e1 c_combined 18.03 mm
edge 1 (inside)
Distance from neutral axis to
e2 ((tc - CA_shell) + L1-angle) - e1 44.97 mm
edge 2 (outside)
Combined stiffener shell
S I_combined / MAX(e1 , e2) 5,600.65 mm^3
section modulus
As per EN-14015 10.5.6 and Table 18, Minimum Size of Top Corner Ring (Size-min) = L60x60x6
Minimum Section Modulus per Erection Requirement (Sx-min) = 5.29 cm^3
Sx >= Sx-min ==> PASS
Cross Sectional Area Requirement

A = Required Cross Sectional Area per EN-14015 10.5.2 (mm^2)
Wr-pl-corr = Roof Corroded Plates Weight (N)
pc = Design Pressure (mbar)
Wr-pl-corr = 718.03 N
As per EN-14015 10.5.2, Allowable Compressive Stress (Sc) = 120 MPa
pc = P - (Wr-pl-corr / (100 * pi * (R^2)))

pc = 0.0 - (718.0289 / (100 * pi * (0.955^2)))
pc = -2.51 (Set to 0 mbar since it cannot be less than 0)
A = (50 * pc * (R^2)) / (Sc * TAN(theta))

A = (50 * 0 * (0.955^2)) / (120.0 * TAN(11.3099))
A = 0.0 mm^2
A_detail >= A ==> PASS
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Shell Design Calculations Back
Ac = Convective Design Response Spectrum Acceleration Coefficient
Ai = Impulsive Design Response Spectrum Acceleration Coefficient
Av = Vertical ground acceleration coefficient description
CG-shell = Shell center of gravity (m)
D = Tank diameter (m)
Hs = Shell height (m)
Lmax = Maximum liquid level (m)
P = Design pressure (mbar)
Pt = Test pressure (mbar)
SG = Design density under storage conditions (kg/l)
SGt = Design density of test medium (kg/l)
W-ins = Shell Insulation Weight (kg)
W-shell = Shell Nominal Weight (kg)
W-shell-corr = Shell Corroded Weight (kg)
ds-ins = Insulation Density (kg/m^3)
ts-ins = Insulation Thickness (mm)
Ac = 0.03
Ai = 0.03
Av = 0.3
D = 1.91 m
Hs = 5.4 m
Lmax = 5.4 m
P = 0.0 mbar
Pt = 0.0 mbar
SG = 1 kg/l
SGt = 1 kg/l
ds-ins = 130 kg/m^3
ts-ins = 0 mm
As per EN-14015 9.3.3.9, total live load is greater than 1.2kPa, shell courses are checked for vertical
axial load.
Course # 1 (bottom course) Design

D1 = Shell Course Centerline Diameter (m)
Hc = Distance from bottom of the course to design liquid level per EN-14015 9.2.1 and 9.2.2 (m)
JE = Joint efficiency
Ma = Course Material
W-1 = Shell Course Nominal Weight (kg)
W-1-corr = Shell Course Nominal Weight (kg)
Ws-pl-top = Top Shell Courses Nominal Plates Weight (N)
Ws-tot-top = Top Weight Total (N)
c = Corrosion allowance (mm)
e-actual = Installed Thickness (mm)
e-min = Final Required Thickness (mm)
ec = Shell thickness for design conditions per EN-14015 9.2.2 (mm)
et = Shell thickness for test conditions per EN-14015 9.2.2 (mm)
h = Course Height (m)
loc = Course Location (m)
Hc = 5.4 m
JE = 1
Ma = A240-316L
c = 0 mm
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e-actual = 3 mm
h = 2.0 m
loc = 0 m
Material Properties
As per EN-14015 9.1.1, Allowable Design Stress (Sd) = 110.0 MPa
As per EN-14015 9.1.1, Allowable Hydrostatic Test Stress (St) = 123.75 MPa
Weights
Shell Course Center of Gravity (CG-1) = 1.0 m
D1 = ID + e-actual
D1 = 1.91 + 0.003
D1 = 1.91 m
W-1 = pi * D1 * e-actual * h * d
W-1 = pi * 1.913 * 0.003 * 2.0 * 8,030
W-1 = 289.56 kg
W-1-corr = pi * D1 * (e-actual - c) * h * d
W-1-corr = pi * 1.913 * (0.003 - 0.0) * 2.0 * 8,030
W-1-corr = 289.56 kg
As per EN-14015 Table 16, Thickness Required by Erection (e-erec) = 2 mm
Design Condition
ec = ((D / (20 * Sd)) * ((98 * SG * (Hc - 0.3)) + P)) + c
ec = ((1.913 / (20 * 110.0)) * ((98 * 1 * (5.4 - 0.3)) + 0.0)) + 0
ec = 0.43 mm
Hydrostatic Test
et = (D / (20 * St)) * ((98 * SGt * (Hc - 0.3)) + Pt)
et = (1.913 / (20 * 123.75)) * ((98 * 1 * (5.4 - 0.3)) + 0.0)
et = 0.39 mm
Seismic Design
Nc = Convective Hoop Membrane Unit Force per API 650 Section E.6.1.4 (N/mm)
Nh = Product Hydrostatic Membrane Force per API 650 Section E.6.1.4 and Section 5.6.3.2 (N/mm)
Ni = Impulsive Hoop Membrane Unit Force per API 650 Section E.6.1.4 (N/mm)
Sd-seismic = Maximum Allowable Hoop Tension Membrane Stress per API-650 E.6.2.4 (MPa)
ts = Seismic Minimum Thickness per API 650 Section E.6.2.4 (mm)
As per API 650 Section E.6.1.4, Shell Course Liquid Surface to Analysis Point Distance (Y) = 5.4 m
Ni = 2.6 * Ai * SG * (D^2)
Ni = 2.6 * 0.0305 * 1 * (1.913^2)
Ni = 0.29 N/mm
Nc = (1.85 * Ac * SG * (D^2) * COSH(((3.68 * (Lmax - Y)) / D))) / COSH(((3.68 * Lmax) / D))

Nc = (1.85 * 0.0305 * 1 * (1.913^2) * COSH(((3.68 * (5.4 - 5.4)) / 1.913))) / COSH(((3.68 * 5.4) / 1.913))
Nc = 1.272142666176486E-5 N/mm
Nh = 4.9 * (Y - H_offset) * D * SG
Nh = 4.9 * (5.4 - 0) * 1.913 * 1
Nh = 50.62 N/mm
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S_T+ = Total Combined Hoop Stress per API 650 Section E.6.1.4 (MPa)
S_T- = Total Combined Hoop Stress per API 650 Section E.6.1.4 (MPa)
S_T+ = (Nh + SQRT(((Ni^2) + (Nc^2) + (((Av * Nh) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((e-actual - c) , 0.0001)

S_T+ = (50.618 + SQRT(((0.2902^2) + (1.272142666176486E-5^2) + (((0.3 * 50.618) / 2.5)^2)))) /
MAX((3 - 0) , 0.0001)
S_T+ = 18.9 MPa
S_T- = (Nh - SQRT(((Ni^2) + (Nc^2) + (((Av * Nh) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((e-actual - c) , 0.0001)

S_T- = (50.618 - SQRT(((0.2902^2) + (1.272142666176486E-5^2) + (((0.3 * 50.618) / 2.5)^2)))) /
MAX((3 - 0) , 0.0001)
S_T- = 14.85 MPa
Sd-seismic = MIN((1.33 * Sd) , (0.9 * Sy * JE))

Sd-seismic = MIN((1.33 * 110.0) , (0.9 * 165.0 * 1))
Sd-seismic = 146.3 MPa
ts = ((S_T+ * (e-actual - c)) / Sd-seismic) + c

ts = ((18.8997 * (3 - 0)) / 146.3) + 0
ts = 0.39 mm
Vertical Axial Load Design (Empty Tank)

Ws-pl-top = W-2 + W-3
Ws-pl-top = 2,839.5683 + 1,987.6978
Ws-pl-top = 4,827.27 N
Ws-tot-top = Wr-Ld-ext + Wss + Ws-pl-top + W-1

Ws-tot-top = 6,563.4857 + 0.0 + 4,827.2661 + 2,839.5683
Ws-tot-top = 14,230.32 N
T1 = Meridional unit force for cylindrical walls T1 per API-620 5.10.2.5.c Equation 10 (lbf/in)
T2 = Latitudinal unit force for cylindrical walls T2 per API-620 5.10.2.5.c Equation 11 (lbf/in)
T1 = (Rc / 2) * (P + (Ws-tot-top / A1))

T1 = (37.6575 / 2) * (0 + (-3,199.1032 / 4,455.048))
T1 = -13.52 lbf/in [-2,367.83 N/m]
T2 = P * Rc
T2 = 0 * 37.6575
T2 = 0.0 lbf/in [0.0 N/m]
(T1 < 0) AND (T2 = 0)
Thickness calculation based on T1
M = Compression factor
Scc = Computed Compressive Stress (psi)
Sta = Allowable Tensile Stress per API-620 5.5.3.3 (psi)
Stc = Computed Tensile Stress (psi)
t_req = Minimum Required Thickness (in)
As per API-620 Section 5.5.4.5, Figure 5-1 and Figure F-1, Graphical solution (Ratio) =
0.0016596968112911658
t_req = (Ratio * Rc) + c

t_req = (0.0017 * 37.6575) + 0
t_req = 0.06 in [1.59 mm]
Scc = ABS(T1) / (e-actual - c)
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Scc = ABS(-13.5206) / (0.1181 - 0)
Scc = 114.47 psi [0.79 MPa]
As per API-620 Section 5.5.4.2, Maximum Allowable Compressive Stress (Scs) = 2,987.45 psi [20.6
MPa]
Scc <= Scs ==> PASS
Stc = T2 / (e-actual - c)
Stc = 0.0 / (0.1181 - 0)
Stc = 0.0 psi [0.0 kPa]
M = Scc / 15000
M = 114.4747 / 15000
M = 0.007631647962529603
As per API-620 Figure F-1, Tension factor (N) = 1.0
Sta = MIN((Sd * N) , (Sd * JE))

Sta = MIN((15,954.1512 * 0.9962) , (15,954.1512 * 1))
Sta = 15,892.92 psi [109,577.86 kPa]
Stc <= Sta ==> PASS

e-min = MAX(e-erec , ec , et , ts , t-axial-load)
e-min = MAX(2 , 0.4346 , 0.3863 , 0.3876 , 1.5875)
e-min = 2 mm
e-actual >= e-min ==> PASS
Course # 2 Design
Hl = Distance from bottom of the lower course to top shell (m)
Hc = 3.4 m
Hl = 5.4 m
JE = 1
Ma = A240-316L
c = 0 mm
e-actual = 3 mm
h = 2.0 m
loc = 2.0 m
Material Properties
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Yield strength lower course minimum (Ysmlc) = 165.0 MPa

Tensile strength lower course minimum (Tsmlc) = 485 MPa
Design stress lower course (Sl) = 110.0 MPa
Weights
D2 = ID + e-actual
D2 = 1.91 + 0.003
D2 = 1.91 m
W-2 = pi * 1.913 * 0.003 * 2.0 * 8,030
W-2 = 289.56 kg
W-2-corr = pi * 1.913 * (0.003 - 0.0) * 2.0 * 8,030
W-2-corr = 289.56 kg
Design Condition
ec = ((D / (20 * Sd)) * ((98 * SG * (Hc - 0.3)) + P)) + c
ec = ((1.913 / (20 * 110.0)) * ((98 * 1 * (3.4 - 0.3)) + 0.0)) + 0
ec = 0.26 mm
Hydrostatic Test
et = (D / (20 * St)) * ((98 * SGt * (Hc - 0.3)) + Pt)
et = (1.913 / (20 * 123.75)) * ((98 * 1 * (3.4 - 0.3)) + 0.0)
et = 0.23 mm
Seismic Design
Ni = 2.6 * Ai * SG * (D^2)
Ni = 2.6 * 0.0305 * 1 * (1.913^2)
Ni = 0.29 N/mm

Nc = (1.85 * 0.0305 * 1 * (1.913^2) * COSH(((3.68 * (5.4 - 3.4)) / 1.913))) / COSH(((3.68 * 5.4) / 1.913))
Nc = 0.00029825708561034603 N/mm
Nh = 4.9 * (Y - H_offset) * D * SG
Nh = 4.9 * (3.4 - 0) * 1.913 * 1
Nh = 31.87 N/mm
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S_T+ = (31.8706 + SQRT(((0.2902^2) + (0.0003^2) + (((0.3 * 31.8706) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((3 - 0) ,
0.0001)
S_T+ = 11.9 MPa

S_T- = (31.8706 - SQRT(((0.2902^2) + (0.0003^2) + (((0.3 * 31.8706) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((3 - 0) ,
0.0001)
S_T- = 9.35 MPa

Sd-seismic = MIN((1.33 * 110.0) , (0.9 * 165.0 * 1))

ts = ((11.902 * (3 - 0)) / 146.3) + 0
ts = 0.24 mm

Ws-pl-top = W-3
Ws-pl-top = 1,987.6978
Ws-pl-top = 1,987.7 N

Ws-tot-top = 6,563.4857 + 0.0 + 1,987.6978 + 2,839.5683
Ws-tot-top = 11,390.75 N
T1 = (Rc / 2) * (P + (Ws-tot-top / A2))

T1 = (37.6575 / 2) * (0 + (-2,560.7429 / 4,455.048))
T1 = -10.82 lbf/in [-1,895.34 N/m]
T2 = P * Rc
T2 = 0 * 37.6575
T2 = 0.0 lbf/in [0.0 N/m]
(T1 < 0) AND (T2 = 0)
0.0016596968112911658

t_req = (0.0017 * 37.6575) + 0
t_req = 0.06 in [1.59 mm]

Scc = ABS(-10.8227) / (0.1181 - 0)
Scc = 91.63 psi [0.63 MPa]
Page: 1/1
MPa]
Scc <= Scs ==> PASS
Stc = 0.0 / (0.1181 - 0)
Stc = 0.0 psi [0.0 kPa]
M = Scc / 15000
M = 91.632 / 15000
M = 0.0061088020057806685

Sta = MIN((15,954.1512 * 0.9969) , (15,954.1512 * 1))
Sta = 15,905.2 psi [109,662.48 kPa]
Stc <= Sta ==> PASS

e-min = MAX(2 , 0.2642 , 0.2348 , 0.2441 , 1.5875)
e-min = 2 mm
Course # 3 Design
Hl = Distance from bottom of the lower course to top shell (m)
Hc = 1.4 m
Hl = 3.4 m
JE = 1
Ma = A240-316L
c = 0 mm
e-actual = 3 mm
h = 1.4 m
loc = 4.0 m
Material Properties
Page: 1/1
Yield strength lower course minimum (Ysmlc) = 165.0 MPa

Tensile strength lower course minimum (Tsmlc) = 485 MPa
Design stress lower course (Sl) = 110.0 MPa
Weights
D3 = ID + e-actual
D3 = 1.91 + 0.003
D3 = 1.91 m
W-3 = pi * 1.913 * 0.003 * 1.4 * 8,030
W-3 = 202.69 kg
W-3-corr = pi * 1.913 * (0.003 - 0.0) * 1.4 * 8,030
W-3-corr = 202.69 kg
Design Condition
ec = ((D / (20 * Sd)) * ((98 * SG * (Hc - 0.3)) + P)) + c
ec = ((1.913 / (20 * 110.0)) * ((98 * 1 * (1.4 - 0.3)) + 0.0)) + 0
ec = 0.09 mm
Hydrostatic Test
et = (D / (20 * St)) * ((98 * SGt * (Hc - 0.3)) + Pt)
et = (1.913 / (20 * 123.75)) * ((98 * 1 * (1.4 - 0.3)) + 0.0)
et = 0.08 mm
Seismic Design
Ni = 5.22 * Ai * SG * (D^2) * ((Y / (0.75 * D)) - (0.5 * ((Y / (0.75 * D))^2)))

Ni = 5.22 * 0.0305 * 1 * (1.913^2) * ((1.4 / (0.75 * 1.913)) - (0.5 * ((1.4 / (0.75 * 1.913))^2)))
Ni = 0.29 N/mm

Nc = (1.85 * 0.0305 * 1 * (1.913^2) * COSH(((3.68 * (5.4 - 1.4)) / 1.913))) / COSH(((3.68 * 5.4) / 1.913))
Nc = 0.01 N/mm
Nh = 4.9 * (Y - H_offset) * D * SG
Nh = 4.9 * (1.4 - 0) * 1.913 * 1
Nh = 13.12 N/mm
Page: 1/1
S_T+ = (13.1232 + SQRT(((0.2911^2) + (0.014^2) + (((0.3 * 13.1232) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((3 - 0) ,
0.0001)
S_T+ = 4.91 MPa

S_T- = (13.1232 - SQRT(((0.2911^2) + (0.014^2) + (((0.3 * 13.1232) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((3 - 0) , 0.0001)
S_T- = 3.84 MPa

Sd-seismic = MIN((1.33 * 110.0) , (0.9 * 165.0 * 1))

ts = ((4.9082 * (3 - 0)) / 146.3) + 0
ts = 0.1 mm

Ws-pl-top = No top plates
Ws-pl-top = 0
Ws-pl-top = 0 N

Ws-tot-top = 6,563.4857 + 0.0 + 0 + 1,987.6978
Ws-tot-top = 8,551.18 N
T1 = (Rc / 2) * (P + (Ws-tot-top / A3))

T1 = (37.6575 / 2) * (0 + (-1,922.3825 / 4,455.048))
T1 = -8.12 lbf/in [-1,422.86 N/m]
T2 = P * Rc
T2 = 0 * 37.6575
T2 = 0.0 lbf/in [0.0 N/m]
(T1 < 0) AND (T2 = 0)
0.0016596968112911658

t_req = (0.0017 * 37.6575) + 0
t_req = 0.06 in [1.59 mm]

Scc = ABS(-8.1247) / (0.1181 - 0)
Scc = 68.79 psi [0.47 MPa]
MPa]
Page: 1/1
Scc <= Scs ==> PASS
Stc = 0.0 / (0.1181 - 0)
Stc = 0.0 psi [0.0 kPa]
M = Scc / 15000
M = 68.7893 / 15000
M = 0.004585956049031736

Sta = MIN((15,954.1512 * 0.9977) , (15,954.1512 * 1))
Sta = 15,917.44 psi [109,746.9 kPa]
Stc <= Sta ==> PASS

e-min = MAX(2 , 0.0937 , 0.0833 , 0.1006 , 1.5875)
e-min = 2 mm
Shell Design Summary Results

Shell Courses Design Summary
Height CA Sy Sut Sd St t-erection
Course Material JE
(m) (mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (mm)
A240-
3 1.4 0 1 165.0 485 110.0 123.75 2
316L
A240-
2 2.0 0 1 165.0 485 110.0 123.75 2
316L
A240-
1 2.0 0 1 165.0 485 110.0 123.75 2
316L
Shell Courses Design Summary (continued)

t-design t-test t-seismic t-axial-load t-min t-installed
Course Status
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
3 0.09 0.08 0.1 1.59 2 3 PASS
2 0.26 0.23 0.24 1.59 2 3 PASS
1 0.43 0.39 0.39 1.59 2 3 PASS
W-ins = ts-ins * ds-ins * pi * D * Hs

W-ins = 0.0 * 130 * pi * 1.913 * 5.4
W-ins = 0.0 kg
W-shell-corr = W-1-corr + W-2-corr + W-3-corr

W-shell-corr = 289.5554 + 289.5554 + 202.6888
W-shell-corr = 781.8 kg
W-shell = W-1 + W-2 + W-3

W-shell = 289.5554 + 289.5554 + 202.6888
W-shell = 781.8 kg
Page: 1/1
CG-shell = ((CG-1 * W-1) + (CG-2 * W-2) + (CG-3 * W-3)) / W-shell
CG-shell = ((1.0 * 289.5554) + (3.0 * 289.5554) + (4.7 * 202.6888)) / 781.7995
CG-shell = 2.7 m
Secondary Stiffeners Design

Hp = Maximum Permitted Spacing of Secondary Stiffening Ring per EN-14015 9.3.3.6 (m)
K = Factor per EN-14015 9.3.3.6
N = Number of Secondary Stiffening Rings per EN-14015 9.3.3.6
emin = Thickness of the Top Course (mm)
emin = 3 mm
Shell Courses Heights (h) = [2.0 2.0 1.4 ] m
Stiffeners Required Quantity

HE = Equivalent Stable Full Shell Height (m)
He_1 = Course 1 Equivalent Stable Height per EN-14015 9.3.3.6 (m)
He_1 = h * SQRT(((emin / e)^5))

He_1 = 2.0 * SQRT(((3 / 3)^5))
He_1 = 2.0 m
He_2 = h * SQRT(((emin / e)^5))

He_2 = 2.0 * SQRT(((3 / 3)^5))
He_2 = 2.0 m
He_3 = h * SQRT(((emin / e)^5))

He_3 = 1.4 * SQRT(((3 / 3)^5))
He_3 = 1.4 m
HE = He_1 + He_2 + He_3

HE = 2.0 + 2.0 + 1.4
HE = 5.4 m
K = 95000 / ((3.563 * (V^2)) + (580 * Pv))

K = 95000 / ((3.563 * (0.2778^2)) + (580 * 0.0))
K = 345,551.5
Hp = K * SQRT(((emin^5) / (D^3)))
Hp = 345,551.5015 * SQRT(((3^5) / (1.913^3)))
Hp = 2,035,839.17 m
N = CEILING((HE / Hp)) - 1
N = CEILING((5.4 / 2,035,839.1709)) - 1
N=0
Secondary Stiffeners Quantity (N_act) = 0
N <= 0 ==> No stiffening is required
Stiffeners Design
Page: 1/1
Bottom Design Calculations Back
Bottom Type = Cone Down
Bottom Support Type = Continuously Supported on Foundation
CA = Corrosion Allowance of Bottom Plates (mm)

ID = Tank Diameter (m)
Lmax = Design Liquid Level (m)
Ma-bottom = Material of Bottom Plates
OD-bottom = Bottom Diameter (m)
OD-proj = Outside Projection Diameter (m)
W-bottom = Weight of New Bottom (kg)
W-corr-bottom = Weight of Corroded Bottom (kg)
eb-req = Bottom Required Thickness (mm)
outside_projection = Distance from the Outer Surface of the Shell to the Outer Edge of the Bottom
Plate or Annular Plate (mm)
tb = Thickness of Bottom Plates (mm)
ts_1 = Shell Bottom Course Thickness (mm)
CA = 0 mm
ID = 1.91 m
Lmax = 5.4 m
Ma-bottom = A240-316L
outside_projection = 0 mm
tb = 5 mm
ts_1 = 3 mm
OD-proj = ID + (2 * (ts_1 + outside_projection))

OD-proj = 1.91 + (2 * (0.003 + 0.0))
OD-proj = 1.92 m
OD-bottom = OD-proj
OD-bottom = 1.916
OD-bottom = 1.92 m
Material Properties
Weights
W-bottom = pi * ((OD-bottom^2) / 4) * tb * Wb
W-bottom = pi * ((1.916^2) / 4) * 0.005 * 8,030
W-bottom = 115.76 kg
W-corr-bottom = pi * ((OD-bottom^2) / 4) * (tb - CA) * Wb

W-corr-bottom = pi * ((1.916^2) / 4) * (0.005 - 0.0) * 8,030
W-corr-bottom = 115.76 kg
As per EN-14015 Table 13, Minimum Erection Thickness of Bottom Plates (eb-erec) = 5 mm
Required Thickness
eb-req = eb-erec + CA
Page: 1/1
eb-req = 5 + 0
eb-req = 5 mm
tb >= eb-req ==> PASS
Annular Ring
Tank diameter is not greater than 12.5 m, annular ring is not required as per EN-14015 8.3.1
Page: 1/1
Seismic Design Calculations Back
Site Ground Motion Design
Ac = Convective Design Response Spectrum Acceleration Coefficient per API 650 Sections E.4.6.1
Ac-min = Adjusted Convective Design Response Spectrum Acceleration Coefficient
Af = Acceleration Coefficient for Sloshing Wave Height per API 650 Sections E.7.2
Ai = per API 650 Sections E.4.6.1
Ai = Impulsive Design Response Spectrum Acceleration Coefficient per API 650 Sections E.4.6.1
Anchorage_System = Anchorage System
Av = Vertical Ground Acceleration Coefficient per API 650 Section E.6.1.3 and E.2.2
D = Nominal Tank Diameter (m)
Fa = Site Acceleration Coefficient
Fv = Site Velocity Coefficient
I = Importance Factor
K = Spectral Acceleration Adjustment Coefficient
Ks = Sloshing Coefficient per API 650 Section E.4.5.2
Lmax = Maximum Design Product Level (m)
Q = MCE to Design Level Scale Factor
Rwc = Convective Force Reduction Factor
Rwi = Impulsive Force Reduction Factor
S1 = Spectral Response Acceleration at a Period of One Second
SD1 = Design Spectral Response Acceleration at a Period of One Second per API 650 Sections
E.4.6.1 and E.2.2
SDS = Design Spectral Response Acceleration at Short Period per API 650 Sections E.4.6.1 and
E.2.2
SUG = Seismic Use Group
Seismic_Site_Class = Seismic Site Class
Ss = Spectral Response Acceleration Short Period
TL = Regional Dependent Transistion Period for Longer Period Ground Motion (sec)
Tc = Convective Natural Period per API 650 Section E.4.5.2 (sec)
Anchorage_System = SELF-ANCHORED
D = 1.91 m
Fa = 1.6
Fv = 2.4
I = 1.0
K = 1.5
Lmax = 5.4 m
Q = 0.67
Rwc = 2
Rwi = 3.5
S1 = 0.05
SUG = SEISMIC-USE-GROUP-I
Seismic_Site_Class = SEISMIC-SITE-CLASS-D
Ss = 0.1
TL = 4 sec
SDS = Q * Fa * Ss
SDS = 0.6667 * 1.6 * 0.1
SDS = 0.11
SD1 = Q * Fv * S1
SD1 = 0.6667 * 2.4 * 0.05
SD1 = 0.08
Ks = 0.578 / SQRT(TANH(((3.68 * Lmax) / D)))
Page: 1/1
Ks = 0.578 / SQRT(TANH(((3.68 * 5.4) / 1.913)))
Ks = 0.58
Tc = 1.8 * Ks * SQRT(D)
Tc = 1.8 * 0.578 * SQRT(1.913)
Tc = 1.44 sec
Ai = SDS * (I / Rwi)
Ai = 0.1067 * (1.0 / 3.5)
Ai = 0.03
Ai = MAX(Ai , 0.007)
Ai = MAX(0.0305 , 0.007)
Ai = 0.03
Tc <= TL
Ac = K * SD1 * (1 / Tc) * (I / Rwc)

Ac = 1.5 * 0.08 * (1 / 1.439) * (1.0 / 2)
Ac = 0.04
Ac-min = MIN(Ac , Ai)

Ac-min = MIN(0.0417 , 0.0305)
Ac-min = 0.03
Av = (2 / 3) * 0.7 * SDS
Av = (2 / 3) * 0.7 * 0.1067
Av = 0.05
Vertical Ground Acceleration Coefficient Specified by user (Av) = 0.3
Af = K * SD1 * I * (1 / Tc)
Af = 1.5 * 0.08 * 1.0 * (1 / 1.439)
Af = 0.08
Seismic Design
A = Roof Surface Area (m^2)
Ac = Convective Design Response Spectrum Acceleration Coefficient
Af = Acceleration Coefficient for Sloshing Wave Height
Ah-rs = Roof Horizontal Projected Area Supported by The Shell (m^2)
Ai = Impulsive Design Response Spectrum Acceleration Coefficient
Anchorage_System = Anchorage System
Arss = Roof Area Supported by The Shell (m^2)
Av = Vertical Ground Acceleration Coefficient
CA = Bottom Corrosion Allowance (mm)
D = Nominal Tank Diameter (m)
DELTAs = Sloshing Wave Height Above Product Design Height per API 650 Section E.7.2 (m)
Event_Type = Event Type
Fa = Site Acceleration Coefficient
Fc = Allowable Longitudinal Shell Compression Stress per API 650 Section E.6.2.2.3 (MPa)
Freeboard = Actual Freeboard (m)
Freeboard_recommended = Minimum Recommended Freeboard per API-650 Table E.7 (m)
Fv = Site Velocity Coefficient
Fy = Yield Strength (MPa)
Ge = Effective Specific Gravity per API 650 Section E.2.2
Hrcg = Top of Shell to Roof and roof appurtenances Center of Gravity (m)
Hs = Shell height (m)
I = Importance Factor
J = Anchorage Ratio per API 650 Section E.6.2.1.1.1
K = Spectral Acceleration Adjustment Coefficient
Page: 1/1
Ks = Sloshing Coefficient
Lmax = Maximum Design Product Level (m)
MU = Friction Coefficient
Min_Anchor_Quantity = Minimum Anchor Quantity
Min_Anchor_Spacing = Minimum Anchor Spacing (m)
Mrw = Ringwall Overturning Moment per API 620 Section L.3.2.4 (N.m)
Ms = Slab Overturning Moment per API 620 Section L.3.2.4 (N.m)
P = Design Pressure (MPa)
Q = MCE to Design Level Scale Factor
S1 = Spectral Response Acceleration at a Period of One Second
SD1 = Design Spectral Response Acceleration at a Period of 1 Second
SDS = Design Spectral Response Acceleration at Short Period
SG = Specific Gravity
SUG = Seismic Use Group
Sb = Roof Balanced Snow Load (Pa)
Sc = Self Anchored Maximum Longitudinal Shell Compression Stress per API 650 Section E.6.2.2.1
(MPa)
Seismic_Site_Class = Seismic Site Class
Ss = Spectral Response Acceleration Short Period
TL = Regional Dependent Transistion Period for Longer Period Ground Motion (sec)
Tc = Convective Natural Period (sec)
V = Total Design Base Shear per API 650 Section E.6.1 (N)
Vc = Design Base Shear for Convective Component per API 650 Section E.6.1 (N)
Vi = Compute Design Base Shear for Impulsive Component per API 620 Section L.3.2.4 (N)
Vmax = Local Shear Transfer per API 650 Section E.7.7 (N/m)
Vs = Self Anchored Sliding Resistance Maximum Allowable Base Shear per API 650 Section E.7.6 (N)
W-struct = Roof Structure Weight (kg)
WT = Total Weight of Tank Shell, Roof, Framing, Knuckles, Product, Bottom, Attachments,
Appurtenances, Participating Balanced Snow Load per API-620 L.3.3.4 (N)
Wb-attachments = Bottom Attachments Weight (kg)
Wb-pl = Bottom Plates Weight (kg)
Wc = Convective Effective Weight per API 650 Section E.6.1.1 (N)
Weff = Total Effective Weight per API 650 Section E.6.1.1 (N)
Wf = Tank Bottom Total Weight (N)
Wfd = Tank Foundation Weight (N)
Wg = Soil Weight (N)
Wi = Impulsive Effective Weight per API 650 Section E.6.1.1 (N)
Wnr = Effective Tank Roof Insulation Weight (N)
Wns = Effective Tank Shell Insulation Weight (N)
Wp = Tank Contents Total Weight (N)
Wr = Total Weight of Fixed Tank Roof including Framing, Knuckles, any Permanent Attachments and
10 % of the Roof Balanced Design Snow Load (N)
Wr-DL-add = Roof Additional Dead Weight (kg)
Wr-attachments = Roof Attachments Weight (kg)
Wr-ins = Roof Insulation Weight (kg)
Wr-pl = Roof Plates Nominal Weight (kg)
Wrs = Roof Load Acting on The Tank Shell Including 10 % of the Roof Balanced Design Snow Load
per API-620 L.3.3.4 (N)
Ws = Total Weight of Tank Shell and Appurtenances (N)
Ws-attachments = Shell Attachments Weight (kg)
Ws-framing = Shell Framing Weight (kg)
Ws-ins = Shell Insulation Weight (kg)
Ws-pl = Shell Plates Nominal Weight (kg)
Wss = Roof Structure Weight Supported by The Tank Shell (kg)
Xc = Height from tank shell bottom to the center of action of convective lateral force for computing
ringwall overturning moment per API 650 Section E.6.1.2.1 (m)
Xcs = Height from tank shell bottom to the center of action of convective lateral force for computing
slab overturning moment per API 650 Section E.6.1.2.2 (m)
Xi = Height from tank shell bottom to the center of action of impulsive lateral force for computing
ringwall overturning moment per API 650 Section E.6.1.2.1 (m)
Page: 1/1
Xis = Height from tank shell bottom to the center of action of impulsive lateral force for computing slab
overturning moment per API 650 Section E.6.1.2.2 (m)
Xnr = Center of Action Bottom of Tank to Roof Insulation Center of Gravity Height (m)
Xns = Center of Action Bottom of Tank to Shell Insulation Center of Gravity Height (m)
Xr = Height from tank shell bottom to the center of gravity of roof and roof appurtenances per API 650
Section E.6.1.2 (m)
Xs = Height from tank shell bottom to shell's center of gravity (m)
ca1 = Bottom Shell Course Corrosion Allowance (mm)
hs = Additional Shell Height Required Above Sloshing Height (mm)
t_bottom = Bottom Plate Thickness (mm)
ta = Thickness, excluding corrosion allowance, of the bottom annulus under the shell required to
provide the resisting force for self anchorage per API-650 E.2.2 (mm)
tb-corr = Bottom Plates Corroded Thickness (mm)
ts1 = Bottom Shell Course Thickness (mm)
ts1_c = Shell Course 1 Corroded Thickness (mm)
wa = Self Anchored Force Resisting Uplift per API 650 Section E.6.2.1.1 (N/m)
wa = (N/m)
wa_max = Self Anchored Force Resisting Uplift Max Limit per API 650 Section E.6.2.1.1 (N/m)
wint = Calculated Design Uplift Due to Product Pressure (N/m)
wrs = Specified Tank Roof Load Acting on Tank Shell (N/m)
wt = Tank and Roof Weight Acting at base of Shell per API 650 Section E.6.2.1.1.1 (N/m)
A = 3.04 m^2
Ac = 0.03
Af = 0.08
Ah-rs = 2.98 m^2
Ai = 0.03
Anchorage_System = SELF-ANCHORED
Arss = 3.04 m^2
Av = 0.3
CA = 0 mm
D = 1.91 m
Event_Type = MAXIMUM-CONSIDERED-EARTHQUAKE-MCE
Fa = 1.6
Fv = 2.4
Fy = 165.0 MPa
Hrcg = 0.06 m
Hs = 5.4 m
I = 1.0
K = 1.5
Ks = 0.58
Lmax = 5.4 m
MU = 0.4
Min_Anchor_Quantity = 6
Min_Anchor_Spacing = 3 m
P = 0.0 MPa
Q = 0.67
S1 = 0.05
SD1 = 0.08
SDS = 0.11
SG = 1
SUG = SEISMIC-USE-GROUP-I
Sb = 0.0 Pa
Seismic_Site_Class = SEISMIC-SITE-CLASS-D
Ss = 0.1
TL = 4 sec
Tc = 1.44 sec
W-struct = 0 kg
Wb-attachments = 0 kg
Wb-pl = 115.76 kg
Page: 1/1
Wfd = 0 N
Wg = 0 N
Wnr = 0.0 N
Wns = 0.0 N
Wp = 151,729.86 N
Wr-DL-add = 0.0 kg
Wr-attachments = 0 kg
Wr-ins = 0.0 kg
Wr-pl = 73.22 kg
Ws-attachments = 2 kg
Ws-framing = 33.4 kg
Ws-ins = 0.0 kg
Ws-pl = 781.8 kg
Wss = 0 kg
Xnr = 5.46 m
Xns = 2.7 m
Xs = 2.7 m
ca1 = 0 mm
hs = 0 mm
t_bottom = 5 mm
ts1 = 3 mm
Wf = Wb-pl
Wf = 1,135.2385
Wf = 1,135.24 N
Wr = (Wr-pl + Wr-attachments + W-struct + Wr-DL-add) + (0.1 * Sb * Ah)

Wr = (718.0289 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0) + (0.1 * 0.0 * 2.9804)
Wr = 718.03 N
Wrs = ((Wr-pl + Wr-attachments + Wr-DL-add + Wr-ins) * (Arss / A)) + Wss + (0.1 * Sb * Ah-rs)
Wrs = ((718.0289 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0) * (3.0394 / 3.0394)) + 0.0 + (0.1 * 0.0 * 2.9804)
Wrs = 718.03 N
Ws = Ws-pl + Ws-framing + Ws-attachments

Ws = 7,666.8343 + 327.5365 + 19.6133
Ws = 8,013.98 N
WT = (Wr + Ws) + (Wr-ins + Ws-ins)

WT = (718.0289 + 8,013.9841) + (0.0 + 0.0)
WT = 8,732.01 N
Effective Weight of Product

Wi = (1.0 - (0.218 * (D / Lmax))) * Wp
Wi = (1.0 - (0.218 * (1.913 / 5.4))) * 151,729.858
Wi = 140,011.99 N
Wc = 0.23 * (D / Lmax) * TANH(((3.67 * Lmax) / D)) * Wp

Wc = 0.23 * (1.913 / 5.4) * TANH(((3.67 * 5.4) / 1.913)) * 151,729.858
Wc = 12,362.89 N
Weff = Wi + Wc
Weff = 140,011.9858 + 12,362.8926
Weff = 152,374.88 N
Design Loads
Vi = Ai * (Ws + Wr + Wf + Wi + Wns + Wnr)
Vi = 0.0305 * (8,013.9841 + 718.0289 + 1,135.2385 + 140,011.9858 + 0.0 + 0.0)
Vi = 4,571.32 N
Page: 1/1
Vc = Ac * Wc
Vc = 0.0305 * 12,362.8926
Vc = 377.07 N
V = SQRT(((Vi^2) + (Vc^2)))
V = SQRT(((4,571.3167^2) + (377.0682^2)))
V = 4,586.84 N
Center of Action for Effective Lateral Forces

Xr = Hs + Hrcg
Xr = 5.4 + 0.0649
Xr = 5.46 m
Xi = (0.5 - (0.094 * (D / Lmax))) * Lmax

Xi = (0.5 - (0.094 * (1.913 / 5.4))) * 5.4
Xi = 2.52 m
Xc = (1.0 - ((COSH(((3.67 * Lmax) / D)) - 1) / (((3.67 * Lmax) / D) * SINH(((3.67 * Lmax) / D))))) * Lmax
Xc = (1.0 - ((COSH(((3.67 * 5.4) / 1.913)) - 1) / (((3.67 * 5.4) / 1.913) * SINH(((3.67 * 5.4) / 1.913))))) *
5.4
Xc = 4.88 m
Xis = (0.5 + (0.06 * (D / Lmax))) * Lmax

Xis = (0.5 + (0.06 * (1.913 / 5.4))) * 5.4
Xis = 2.81 m
Xcs = (1.0 - ((COSH(((3.67 * Lmax) / D)) - 1.937) / (((3.67 * Lmax) / D) * SINH(((3.67 * Lmax) / D))))) *
Lmax
Xcs = (1.0 - ((COSH(((3.67 * 5.4) / 1.913)) - 1.937) / (((3.67 * 5.4) / 1.913) * SINH(((3.67 * 5.4) /
1.913))))) * 5.4
Xcs = 4.88 m
Overturning Moment
Mrw = SQRT((((Ai * ((Wi * Xi) + (Ws * Xs) + (Wr * Xr) + (Wns * Xns) + (Wnr * Xnr)))^2) + ((Ac * (Wc *
Xc))^2)))
Mrw = SQRT((((0.0305 * ((140,011.9858 * 2.5202) + (8,013.9841 * 2.7) + (718.0289 * 5.4649) + (0.0 *
2.7) + (0.0 * 5.4649)))^2) + ((0.0305 * (12,362.8926 * 4.8788))^2)))
Mrw = 11,687.4 N.m
Ms = SQRT((((Ai * ((Wi * Xis) + (Ws * Xs) + (Wr * Xr) + (Wns * Xns) + (Wnr * Xnr)))^2) + ((Ac * (Wc *
Xcs))^2)))
Ms = SQRT((((0.0305 * ((140,011.9858 * 2.8148) + (8,013.9841 * 2.7) + (718.0289 * 5.4649) + (0.0 *
2.7) + (0.0 * 5.4649)))^2) + ((0.0305 * (12,362.8926 * 4.8788))^2)))
Ms = 12,931.3 N.m
Resistance to Design Loads

Ge = SG * (1 - (0.4 * Av))
Ge = 1 * (1 - (0.4 * 0.3))
Ge = 0.88
wrs = Wrs / (pi * D)

wrs = 718.0289 / (pi * 1.913)
wrs = 119.48 N/m
wt = (Ws / (pi * D)) + wrs

wt = (8,013.9841 / (pi * 1.913)) + 119.475
wt = 1,452.95 N/m
wint = P * 1000000 * ((pi * ((D^2) / 4)) / (pi * D))

wint = 0.0 * 1000000 * ((pi * ((1.913^2) / 4)) / (pi * 1.913))
Page: 1/1
wint = 0.0 N/m
Bottom Annular Plates Requirements

tb-corr = t_bottom - CA
tb-corr = 5 - 0
tb-corr = 5 mm
ts1_c = ts1 - ca1

ts1_c = 3 - 0
ts1_c = 3 mm
ta = MIN(tb-corr , ts1_c)
ta = MIN(5 , 3)
ta = 3 mm
wa_max = 201.1 * Lmax * D * Ge

wa_max = 201.1 * 5.4 * 1.913 * 0.88
wa_max = 1,828.11 N/m
wa = 99 * ta * SQRT((Fy * Lmax * Ge))

wa = 99 * 3 * SQRT((165.0 * 5.4 * 0.88))
wa = 8,316.42 N/m
wa > wa_max
wa = wa_max
wa = 1,828.1148
wa = 1,828.11 N/m
Tank Stability
J = Mrw / ((D^2) * (((wt * (1 - (0.4 * Av))) + wa) - (Fp * wint)))
J = 11,687.4043 / ((1.913^2) * (((1,452.9462 * (1 - (0.4 * 0.3))) + 1,828.1148) - (1 * 0.0)))
J = 1.03
J <= 1.54 ==> Tank is stable, anchoring is not required
Sc = ((((wt * (1 + (0.4 * Av))) + wa) / (0.607 - (0.18667 * (J^2.3)))) - wa) * (1 / (1000 * ts1_c))
Sc = ((((1,452.9462 * (1 + (0.4 * 0.3))) + 1,828.1148) / (0.607 - (0.18667 * (1.028^2.3)))) - 1,828.1148)
* (1 / (1000 * 3))
Sc = 2.21 MPa
Fc = (83 * (ts1_c / (2.5 * D))) + (7.5 * SQRT((SG * Lmax)))

Fc = (83 * (3 / (2.5 * 1.913))) + (7.5 * SQRT((1 * 5.4)))
Fc = 69.49 MPa
Sc < Fc
(J <= 1.54) AND (V <= Vs) ==> Tank is stable, anchoring is not required
Freeboard
DELTAs = 0.42 * D * Af
DELTAs = 0.42 * 1.913 * 0.0834
DELTAs = 0.07 m
Freeboard = Hs - Lmax-operating
Freeboard = 5.4 - 5.4
Freeboard = 0.0 m [0.0 mm]
Freeboard_recommended = 0.7 * DELTAs

Freeboard_recommended = 0.7 * 0.067
Page: 1/1
Freeboard_recommended = 0.05 m [46.91 mm]
As per API-650 E.7.2 and Table E.7, freeboard is recommended but not required
Sliding Resistance
Vs = MU * (Ws + Wr + Wf + Wp) * (1.0 - (0.4 * Av))
Vs = 0.4 * (8,013.9841 + 718.0289 + 1,135.2385 + 151,729.858) * (1.0 - (0.4 * 0.3))
Vs = 56,882.18 N
V <= Vs
Local Shear Transfer

Vmax = (2 * V) / (pi * D)
Vmax = (2 * 4,586.8417) / (pi * 1.913)
Vmax = 1,526.44 N/m
Page: 1/1
Wind Design Calculations Back
Wind Pressures per EN-1991 Part 1-4 (Eurocode 1)
Kr = Terrain Factor Depending on the Roughness Length Z0 per EN-1991-1-4 4.3.2
Terrain_Category = Terrain Category per EN-1991-1-4 Annex A
V = Design Wind Velocity (3-sec gust) (kph)
Vb = Basic Wind Velocity per EN-1991-1-4 4.2 (m/s)
Vb0 = Fundamental Value of Basic Wind Velocity (m/s)
Terrain_Category = II
V = 1.0 kph
Wind Velocity per EC1 and ISO-code
Vb0 = 0.67 * V
Vb0 = 0.67 * 0.2778
Vb0 = 0.19 m/s
Directional Factor (Cdir) = 1

Season Factor (Cseason) = 1
Vb = Vb0 * Cdir * Cseason

Vb = 0.1861 * 1 * 1
Vb = 0.19 m/s
As per EN-1991-1-4 Table 4.1, Roughness Length for Terrain Category II (Z0) = 0.05 m
As per EN-1991-1-4 Table 4.1, Minimum Height for Terrain Category II (Zmin) = 2 m
Kr = 0.19 * ((Z0 / 0.05)^0.07)

Kr = 0.19 * ((0.05 / 0.05)^0.07)
Kr = 0.19
As per EN-1991-1-4 4.3.1, Orography Factor (Co) = 1

As per EN-1991-1-4 4.4, Turbulence Factor (Kl) = 1
Air Density (d-air) = 1.25 kg/m^3
Shell Wind Pressure

CG-shell = Reference Height (m)
Cp-shell = Pressure Coefficient
Cr = Roughness Factor per EN-1991 Part 1-4 4.3.2
Iv = Turbulence Intensity per EN-1991 4.4
PWS = Wind Pressure per EN-1991 Part 1-4 5.2 (kPa)
Vm = Mean Wind Velocity per EN-1991 Part 1-4 4.3.1 (m/s)
cez = Exposure Factor per EN-1991 Part 1-4 4.5
qb = Basic Velocity Pressure per EN-1991 Part 1-4 4.5 (Pa)
qbz = Peak Velocity Pressure per EN-1991 Part 1-4 4.5 (Pa)
CG-shell = 2.7 m
Cp-shell = 0.7
Cr = Kr * LN((CG-shell / Z0))
Cr = 0.19 * LN((2.7 / 0.05))
Cr = 0.76
Vm = Cr * Co * Vb
Vm = 0.7579 * 1 * 0.1861
Page: 1/1
Vm = 0.14 m/s
Iv = (Kr * Vb * Kl) / Vm
Iv = (0.19 * 0.1861 * 1) / 0.1411
Iv = 0.25
qb = (d-air * (Vb^2)) / 2
qb = (1.25 * (0.1861^2)) / 2
qb = 0.02 Pa
qbz = (1 + (7 * Iv)) * 0.5 * d-air * (Vm^2)

qbz = (1 + (7 * 0.2507)) * 0.5 * 1.25 * (0.1411^2)
qbz = 0.03 Pa
cez = qbz / qb
cez = 0.0343 / 0.0216
cez = 1.58
PWS = qbz * Cp-shell

PWS = 3.425718440061194E-5 * 0.7
PWS = 2.3980029080428357E-5 kPa
Roof Wind Pressure

Cp-roof = Pressure Coefficient
Cr = Roughness Factor per EN-1991 Part 1-4 4.3.2
Iv = Turbulence Intensity per EN-1991 4.4
PWR = Wind Pressure per EN-1991 Part 1-4 5.2 (kPa)
Vm = Mean Wind Velocity per EN-1991 Part 1-4 4.3.1 (m/s)
Ze = Reference Height (m)
cez = Exposure Factor per EN-1991 Part 1-4 4.5
qb = Basic Velocity Pressure per EN-1991 Part 1-4 4.5 (Pa)
qbz = Peak Velocity Pressure per EN-1991 Part 1-4 4.5 (Pa)
Cp-roof = 0.7
Ze = 5.46 m
Cr = Kr * LN((Ze / Z0))
Cr = 0.19 * LN((5.4649 / 0.05))
Cr = 0.89
Vm = Cr * Co * Vb
Vm = 0.8919 * 1 * 0.1861
Vm = 0.17 m/s
Iv = (Kr * Vb * Kl) / Vm
Iv = (0.19 * 0.1861 * 1) / 0.166
Iv = 0.21
qb = (d-air * (Vb^2)) / 2
qb = (1.25 * (0.1861^2)) / 2
qb = 0.02 Pa
qbz = (1 + (7 * Iv)) * 0.5 * d-air * (Vm^2)

qbz = (1 + (7 * 0.213)) * 0.5 * 1.25 * (0.166^2)
qbz = 0.04 Pa
cez = qbz / qb
cez = 0.0429 / 0.0216
cez = 1.98
Page: 1/1
PWR = qbz * Cp-roof
PWR = 4.2899172466481604E-5 * 0.7
PWR = 3.0029420726537122E-5 kPa
Wind Overturning and Sliding Stability

Ah-roof = Roof Horizontal Projected Area (m^2)
Ah-total = Roof Horizontal Projected Area Including Insulation (m^2)
As = Shell Total Vertical Projected Area (m^2)
Av-ins = Roof Insulation Vertical Projected Area (m^2)
Av-roof = Roof Vertical Projected Area (m^2)
CG-roof = Roof Center of Gravity (m)
COF = Maximum Allowable Sliding Friction Coefficient
D-outer = Tank Max Outer Diameter (m)
F-friction = Friction Force (N)
F-wind = Sliding Force (N)
MDLR-corr = Moment About the Shell-To-Bottom Joint from the Roof Corroded Weight (N.m)
MDLS-corr = Moment About the Shell-To-Bottom Joint from the Shell Corroded Weight (N.m)
MDLS-framing-corr = Moment About the Shell-To-Bottom Joint from the Shell Framing Corroded
Weight (N.m)
MF-minLL = Moment About the Shell-To-Bottom Joint from Minimum Liquid Weight (N.m)
MPi = Moment About the Shell-To-Bottom Joint From Design Internal Pressure per API-650 5.11.2.2
(N.m)
MWR = Roof Wind Overturning Moment per Guide to Storage Tank and Equipment by Long & Garner
3.9.4.9 (N.m)
MWS = Shell Wind Overturning Moment per Guide to Storage Tank and Equipment by Long & Garner
3.9.4.9 (N.m)
Mw = Overturning Moment About the Shell-To-Bottom Joint from Wind Pressures per Guide to
Storage Tank and Equipment by Long & Garner 3.9.4.9 and BS-449 Part2 Clause 10b (N.m)
Rh = Roof Horizontal Radius (m)
W-struct = Roof New Structure Weight (N)
W-struct-corr = Roof Corroded Structure Weight (N)
Wb-pl-corr = Bottom Corroded Plates Weight (N)
Wr-pl = Roof New Plates Weight (N)
Wr-pl-corr = Roof Corroded Plates Weight (N)
Ws-framing = Shell New Framing Weight (N)
Ws-framing-corr = Shell Corroded Framing Weight (N)
Ws-pl = Shell New Plates Weight (N)
Ws-pl-corr = Shell Corroded Plates Weight (N)
Wss-corr = Roof Corroded Structure Weight Supported by Shell (N)
Xs = Moment Arm of Wind Force on Shell (m)
Xw = Moment Arm of Wind Force on Roof (m)
e-ins = Roof Insulation Thickness (mm)
ts-ins = Shell Insulation Thickness (mm)
Ah-roof = 2.98 m^2

Av-ins = 0.0 m^2
Av-roof = 0.19 m^2
CG-roof = 0.06 m
COF = 0.4
Rh = 0.97 m
W-struct = 0.0 N
W-struct-corr = 0.0 N
Wb-pl-corr = 1,135.24 N
Wr-pl = 718.03 N
Wr-pl-corr = 718.03 N
Ws-framing = 327.54 N
Ws-framing-corr = 319.94 N
Ws-pl = 7,666.83 N
Ws-pl-corr = 7,666.83 N
Wss-corr = 0.0 N
Page: 1/1
e-ins = 0 mm
ts-ins = 0 mm
Overturning Moments
Xw = D / 2
Xw = 1.913 / 2
Xw = 0.96 m
Ah-total = pi * ((Rh + ts-ins)^2)

Ah-total = pi * ((0.974 + 0.0)^2)
Ah-total = 2.98 m^2
MPi = P * Ah-roof * Xw
MPi = 0.0 * 2.9804 * 0.9565
MPi = 0.0 N.m
MWR = PWR * (Av-roof + Av-ins) * (Hs + CG-roof)

MWR = 0.03 * (0.1897 + 0.0) * (5.4 + 0.0649)
MWR = 0.03 N.m
D-outer = OD + (2 * (ts-ins / 1000))

D-outer = 1.916 + (2 * (0 / 1000))
D-outer = 1.92 m
As = D-outer * Hs
As = 1.916 * 5.4
As = 10.35 m^2
Xs = Hs / 2
Xs = 5.4 / 2
Xs = 2.7 m
MWS = PWS * As * Xs
MWS = 0.024 * 10.3464 * 2.7
MWS = 0.67 N.m
Mw = (MWR + MWS) * 1.4

Mw = (0.0311 + 0.6699) * 1.4
Mw = 0.98 N.m
Resistance to Overturning per EN-14015 5.12.1

MDLS-corr = (D / 2) * Ws-pl-corr
MDLS-corr = (1.913 / 2) * 7,666.8343
MDLS-corr = 7,333.33 N.m
MDLS-framing-corr = (D / 2) * Ws-framing-corr
MDLS-framing-corr = (1.913 / 2) * 319.9376
MDLS-framing-corr = 306.02 N.m
MDLR-corr = (D / 2) * Wr-pl-corr
MDLR-corr = (1.913 / 2) * 718.0289
MDLR-corr = 686.79 N.m
MF-minLL = (D / 2) * (pi * ((D / 2)^2) * Lmin * SG * d-water)

MF-minLL = (1.913 / 2) * (pi * ((1.913 / 2)^2) * 0.0 * 1 * 1,000)
MF-minLL = 0.0 N.m
An unanchored tank must meet with the criteria's from EN-14015 12.1
Criteria 1 per EN-14015 12.1.a
MPi < (MDLS-corr + MDLS-framing-corr + MDLR-corr)
Page: 1/1
0.0 < (7,333.327 + 306.0204 + 686.7947)
0.0 < 8,326.142 ==> Tank is stable
Criteria 2 per EN-14015 12.1.b

(Mw + MPi) < (MDLS-corr + MDLS-framing-corr + MDLR-corr + MF-minLL)
(0.9814 + 0.0) < (7,333.327 + 306.0204 + 686.7947 + 0.0)
0.9814 < 8,326.142 ==> Tank is stable
Criteria 3 per EN-14015 12.1.c

Mw < (MDLS-corr + MDLS-framing-corr + MDLR-corr)
0.9814 < (7,333.327 + 306.0204 + 686.7947)
0.9814 < 8,326.142 ==> Tank is stable
Resistance to Sliding per API-650 5.11.4

F-wind = PWS * As
F-wind = 0.024 * 10.3464
F-wind = 0.25 N
F-friction = COF * (Wr-pl-corr + W-struct-corr + Ws-pl-corr + Ws-framing-corr + Wb-pl-corr)

F-friction = 0.4 * (718.0289 + 0.0 + 7,666.8343 + 319.9376 + 1,135.2385)
F-friction = 3,936.02 N
F-friction >= F-wind ==> Tank is stable
Anchorage Requirement
Tank anchorage due to overtuning moment per EN-14015 12.1 and sliding per API-650 5.11.4 is not
required
Page: 1/1
Normal and Emergency Venting (API-
2000) Back
Normal Venting
T-operating = Product storage temperature (°C)
VIT = Required in-breathing flow rate due to thermal effects per API-2000 3.3.2.3.3 (m^3/hr)
VOT = Required out-breathing flow rate due to thermal effects per API-2000 3.3.2.3.2 (m^3/hr)
Vi = Total required in-breathing volumetric flow rate (m^3/hr)
Vip = Required in-breathing flow rate due to liquid movement per API-2000 3.3.2.2.2 (m^3/hr)
Vo = Total required out-breathing volumetric flow rate (m^3/hr)
Vop = Required out-breathing flow rate due to liquid movement per API-2000 3.3.2.2.1 (m^3/hr)
Vpe = Maximum emptying rate (m^3/hr)
Vpf = Maximum filling rate (m^3/hr)
Vtk = Tank capacity (m^3)
insulation_type = Insulation type
latitude = Latitude zone
vapor_pressure_type = Vapor pressure type
T-operating = 50 °C
Vpe = 22.71 m^3/hr
Vpf = 22.71 m^3/hr
Vtk = 15.67 m^3
insulation_type = NO-INSULATION
latitude = BETWEEN-42-AND-58
vapor_pressure_type = HEXANE-OR-SIMILAR
In-breathing
Vip = Vpe
Vip = 22.7125
Vip = 22.71 m^3/hr
As per API-2000 Table-2, C factor (C) = 5
VIT = C * (Vtk^0.7) * 1
VIT = 5 * (15.6657^0.7) * 1
VIT = 34.31 m^3/hr
Vi = Vip + VIT
Vi = 22.7125 + 34.3111
Vi = 57.02 m^3/hr
Out-breathing
Vop = Vpf
Vop = 22.7125
Vop = 22.71 m^3/hr
As per API-2000 Table-1, Y factor (Y) = 0.25
VOT = Y * (Vtk^0.9) * 1
VOT = 0.25 * (15.6657^0.9) * 1
VOT = 2.97 m^3/hr
Vo = Vop + VOT
Vo = 22.7125 + 2.9744
Vo = 25.69 m^3/hr
Page: 1/1
Emergency Venting
ATWS = Wetted surface area (m^2)
D = Tank diameter (m)
F = Environmental factor per API-2000 3.3.3.3.4
Hs = Tank height (m)
P = Design pressure (kPa)
insulation_type = Insulation type
q = Required emergency venting capacity per API-2000 Table 5 and 3.3.3.3.4 (m^3/hr)
vapor_pressure_type = Vapor pressure type
D = 1.91 m
Hs = 5.4 m
P = 0.0 kPa
insulation_type = NO-INSULATION
vapor_pressure_type = HEXANE-OR-SIMILAR
As per API-2000 Table 9, Environmental factor for insulation (F_ins) = 1.0

As per API-2000 Table 9, Environmental factor for drainage (F_drain) = 1.0
F = MIN(F_ins , F_drain)
F = MIN(1.0 , 1.0)
F = 1.0
ATWS = pi * D * MIN(Hs , 9.14)

ATWS = pi * 1.913 * MIN(5.4 , 9.14)
ATWS = 32.45 m^2
q = 7742.19 * F
q = 7742.19 * 1.0
q = 7,742.19 m^3/hr
Page: 1/1
Capacities And Weight Back
Capacities
Capacity to Top of Shell (to Tank Height) = 15.0 m^3
Capacity to Design Liquid Level = 15.0 m^3
Capacity to Maximum Liquid Level = 15.0 m^3
Working Capacity (to Normal Working Level) = 0.0 m^3
Minimum Capacity (to Min Liquid Level) = 0.0 m^3
Net Working Capacity (Working Capacity - Min Capacity) = 0.0 m^3
Weights
Roof Attachments Weights
Total Weight (Wr-attachments) 0 kg
Roof Structure Weights

Total Weight (W-struct) 0 kg
Shell Attachments Weights

Nameplates 2 kg
Total Weight (Ws-attachments) 2 kg
Shell Framing Weights

Top Member 33.4 kg
Total Weight (Ws-framing) 33.4 kg
Bottom Attachments Weights

Total Weight (Wb-attachments) 0 kg
Tank Weights
Roof Plates Wr-pl 73.0 kg
Roof Insulation Wr-ins 0.0 kg
Roof Attachments Wr-attachments 0 kg
Structure W-struct 0 kg
Shell Plates Ws-pl 782.0 kg
Shell Insulation Ws-ins 0.0 kg
Shell Attachments Ws-attachments 2 kg
Shell Framing Ws-framing 33.0 kg
Bottom Plates Wb-pl 116.0 kg
Bottom Insulation Wb-ins 0 kg
Bottom Attachments Wb-attachments 0 kg
Floating Roof Wfr 0 kg
Total Weight of Empty Tank W-empty 1,006.0 kg
Weight of Tank, Full of Product (Design SG = 1) = 16,478.0 kg

Weight of Tank, Full of Water = 16,478.0 kg
Page: 1/1
Reactions on Foundation Back
Arss = Area of Tank Roof Supported by the Tank Shell (m^2)
Wrss = Weight of Tank Roof Supported by the Tank Shell (kg)
Ws = Weight of the Tank Shell and Shell Appurtenances (kg)
d-water = Water Density (kg/m^3)
yb = Bottom Plate Density (kg/m^3)
Arss = 3.04 m^2

d-water = 1,000 kg/m^3
yb = 8,030 kg/m^3
Wrss = Wr-pl + Wr-ins + Wr-attachments

Wrss = 73.2186 + 0.0 + 0
Wrss = 73.22 kg
Ws = Ws-pl + Ws-ins + Ws-attachments + Ws-framing

Ws = 781.7995 + 0.0 + 2 + 33.3994
Ws = 817.2 kg
Unfactored (Working Stress) Downward Reactions on Foundations

Load Case Location Equation Value Unit
Dead Load Shell (Ws + Wrss) / (pi * D) 1,452.95 N/m
Dead Load Bottom tb * yb * 9.806649999999999E-6 0.39 kPa
Internal Pressure Bottom P 0.0 kPa
Vacuum Shell (Pv * Arss) / (pi * D) 0.0 N/m
Hydrostatic Test Bottom Lmax * d-water * (9.80665 / 1000) 52.96 kPa
Minimum Roof Live
Shell (Lr * Arss) / (pi * D) 991.91 N/m
Load
((4 * (Mrw / D)) + (0.4 * (Ws + Wrss) * Av)) / (pi *
Seismic Shell 4,240.64 N/m
D)
Seismic Bottom (32 * Ms) / (pi * (D^3) * 1000) 18.81 kPa
Snow Shell (S * Arss) / (pi * D) 0.0 N/m
Stored Liquid Bottom SG * Lmax * d-water * (9.80665 / 1000) 52.96 kPa
Pressure Test Bottom Pt 0.0 kPa
Wind Shell (2 * (Hs^2) * PWS) / (pi * D) 0.23 N/m
 Seismic bottom reaction varies linearly from 32*Ms/(PI*D^3) at the tank shell to zero at the
center of the tank
Page: 1/1

15 M3 Tank Report

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15 M3 Tank Report

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AMETANK REPORT

Project Design Data and Summary

Roof Design Calculations

Top Member Design Calculations

Shell Design Calculations

Bottom Design Calculations

Seismic Design Calculations

Wind Design Calculations

Normal and Emergency Venting (API-2000)

Capacities And Weight

Design Parameters and Operating Conditions

Wind Load Basis: EN-1991 Part 1-4 (Eurocode 1)

Seismic Method: ASCE7 Mapped (Ss & S1)

Shell Courses Design Summary (continued)

Shell Nominal Weight = 781.8 kg

Description Variable Equation Value Unit

DL-add = 0.0 kPa

Description Variable Equation Value Unit

Required Thickness for Internal Design Pressure

ep-1 = ((P-net * R1) / (10 * Sd * E)) + CA

Required Thickness for Hydrostatic Test Pressure

ep-2 = ((Pt-net * R1) / (10 * Sd * E)) + CA

eb-2 = (40 * R1 * SQRT(((10 * L-4) / E))) + CA

Final Required Thickness

e-req = MAX(e-erec , ep-1 , ep-2 , eb-1 , eb-2)

e >= e-req ==> PASS

Compression Ring Detail With Corner Ring Properties

Wh = 0.6 * SQRT((R1 * (th - CA)))

Wc = 0.6 * SQRT(((ID / 2) * (tc - CA_shell)))

Angle Size L60X60X6 Section Properties

I_shell = ((Wc - h) * ((tc - CA_shell)^3)) / 12

A_shell = (Wc - h) * (tc - CA_shell)

A_detail = A_shell + A_roof + A-corr

Stiffener and Shell Combined Section Properties

Sx >= Sx-min ==> PASS

Cross Sectional Area Requirement

As per EN-14015 10.5.2, Allowable Compressive Stress (Sc) = 120 MPa

pc = P - (Wr-pl-corr / (100 * pi * (R^2)))

A = (50 * pc * (R^2)) / (Sc * TAN(theta))

A_detail >= A ==> PASS

Course # 1 (bottom course) Design

Nc = (1.85 * Ac * SG * (D^2) * COSH(((3.68 * (Lmax - Y)) / D))) / COSH(((3.68 * Lmax) / D))

S_T+ = (Nh + SQRT(((Ni^2) + (Nc^2) + (((Av * Nh) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((e-actual - c) , 0.0001)

S_T- = (Nh - SQRT(((Ni^2) + (Nc^2) + (((Av * Nh) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((e-actual - c) , 0.0001)

Sd-seismic = MIN((1.33 * Sd) , (0.9 * Sy * JE))

ts = ((S_T+ * (e-actual - c)) / Sd-seismic) + c

Vertical Axial Load Design (Empty Tank)

Ws-tot-top = Wr-Ld-ext + Wss + Ws-pl-top + W-1

T1 = (Rc / 2) * (P + (Ws-tot-top / A1))

(T1 < 0) AND (T2 = 0)

Thickness calculation based on T1

t_req = (Ratio * Rc) + c

Scc = ABS(T1) / (e-actual - c)

Scc <= Scs ==> PASS

As per API-620 Figure F-1, Tension factor (N) = 1.0

Sta = MIN((Sd * N) , (Sd * JE))

Stc <= Sta ==> PASS

Final Required Thickness

e-actual >= e-min ==> PASS

Yield strength lower course minimum (Ysmlc) = 165.0 MPa

Nc = (1.85 * Ac * SG * (D^2) * COSH(((3.68 * (Lmax - Y)) / D))) / COSH(((3.68 * Lmax) / D))

S_T- = (Nh - SQRT(((Ni^2) + (Nc^2) + (((Av * Nh) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((e-actual - c) , 0.0001)