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Hate Crime

in California
2010
Kamala D. Harris, Attorney General California Department

of

Justice

Hate Crime Events Remain Steady in California


In 2010, there were 1,107 hate crime events reported statewide. In 2009,
the number of hate crimes reported statewide was 1,100.

Hate Crime in California, 2010, presents statistics on hate crimes that occurred in California during
2010. These statistics include the number of hate crime events, hate crime offenses, victims of hate
crimes, and suspects of hate crimes. This report also provides statistics from district and city attorneys
on the number of hate crime cases referred to prosecutors, the number of cases filed in court, and
the dispositions of those cases. Finally, this report puts these statistics in a historical perspective by
providing trend information on the number and types of hate crimes during the past 10 years. All
police agencies and district attorneys offices in California, in cooperation with the Department of
Justice, have developed local data collection programs and submitted hate crime statistics for this
2010 edition of Hate Crime in California.
The following statements highlight the major trends in Hate Crime in California, 2010.

Crime Data
Hate crime events increased 0.6 percent from
1,100 in 2009 to 1,107 in 2010.

Hate crime offenses decreased 0.1 percent from


1,427 in 2009 to 1,425 in 2010.

zz

Anti-gay hate crime events decreased 10.8


percent from 120 in 2009 to 107 in 2010.

zz

Violent crime offenses decreased 1.4


percent from 906 in 2009 to 893 in 2010.

zz

Anti-Hispanic hate crime events increased


46.9 percent from 81 in 2009 to 119 in 2010.

zz

Property crime offenses increased 2.5


percent from 519 in 2009 to 532 in 2010.

zz

Anti-Jewish hate crime events decreased 20


percent from 160 in 2009 to 128 in 2010.

The number of victims of reported hate crimes


decreased 0.1 percent from 1,321 in 2009 to
1,320 in 2010.

The number of suspects of reported hate crimes


decreased 9.2 percent from 1,202 in 2009 to
1,092 in 2010.

crimes with an anti-black bias motivation


continue to be the most common hate
crime, accounting for at least 26 percent of
all hate crime events since 2001.
zz

In 2010, hate crimes with a sexual


orientation bias motivation were the
second most common type of hate crime,
comprising 25.2 percent of hate crimes.
With the exception of 2008, hate crimes
with a sexual orientation motivation
had consistently been the second most
common hate crime following hate crimes
with a race/ethnicity/national origin
motivation. Within this category, hate
crimes with an anti-gay motivation have
consistently been the most common,
accounting for at least 9 percent of all hate
crimes since 2001. In 2010, however, hate
crimes with an anti-homosexual bias were
the most common, accounting for 12.3
percent.

zz

In 2010, hate crimes with religious bias


motivation were the third most common
type of hate crime, comprising 17.9 percent
of hate crimes. Within this category, hate
crimes with an anti-Jewish motivation
continue to be the most common,
accounting for at least 7 percent of all hate
crimes reported since 2001.

Prosecutorial Data
zz

Of the 361 hate crimes that were referred


for prosecution, 270 cases were filed by
district attorneys and city attorneys for
prosecution. Of the 270 cases that were
filed for prosecution, 230 were filed as
hate crimes and 40 were filed as non-bias
motivated crimes.

zz

Of the 166 cases with a disposition


available for this report, 70 were hate crime
convictions, 81 were other convictions, and
15 were not convicted.

Trend Data
zz

Hate crimes with a race/ethnicity/national


origin bias are consistently the most
common type of hate crime since 2001,
accounting for nearly 60 percent of all hate
crime events. Within this category, hate

California Department of Justice


Division of California Justice Information Services Bureau of Criminal Information and Analysis
Criminal Justice Statistics Center
P.O. Box 903427 Sacramento, CA 94203-4270
doj.cjsc@doj.ca.gov http://ag.ca.gov/cjsc/pubs.php

Table 1
HATE CRIMES, 2010
Events, Offenses, Victims, and Suspects by Bias Motivation
Bias motivation

Events
Offenses
Victims
Suspects
Percent Percent
Percent Percent
Percent Percent
Percent Percent
Number
Number
Number
Number
of total of bias
of total of bias
of total of bias
of total of bias

Total.................................................

1,107

100.0

1,425

100.0

1,320

100.0

1,092

100.0

Single-bias total

1,107

100.0

1,425

100.0

1,320

100.0

1,092

100.0

Race/ethnicity/national origin
Anti-white....................................
Anti-black....................................
Anti-Hispanic.........................
Anti-American Indian/
Alaskan native...........................

613
47
324
119

55.4
4.2
29.3
10.7

818
59
425
172

57.4
4.1
29.8
12.1

751
55
394
151

56.9
4.2
29.8
11.4

626
66
340
125

57.3
6.0
31.1
11.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander..........
Anti-multiple races, group.....
Anti-other ethnicity/
national origin

32
34

2.9
3.1

5.2
5.5

40
47

2.8
3.3

4.9
5.7

37
47

2.8
3.6

4.9
6.3

28
16

2.6
1.5

4.5
2.6

57

5.1

9.3

75

5.3

9.2

67

5.1

8.9

51

4.7

8.1

Religion...................................
Anti-Jewish..................................
Anti-Catholic................................
Anti-Protestant............................
Anti-Islamic (Muslim).............
Anti-other religion........................

198
128
10
6
22
25

17.9
11.6
0.9
0.5
2.0
2.3

100.0
64.6
5.1
3.0
11.1
12.6

228
147
10
6
26
29

16.0
10.3
0.7
0.4
1.8
2.0

100.0
64.5
4.4
2.6
11.4
12.7

216
139
10
6
24
27

16.4
10.5
0.8
0.5
1.8
2.0

100.0
64.4
4.6
2.8
11.1
12.5

64
39
0
1
13
9

5.9
3.6
0.0
0.1
1.2
0.8

100.0
60.9
0.0
1.6
20.3
14.1

Anti-multiple religious, group.


Anti-atheism/agnosticism/etc......

7
0

0.6
0.0

3.5
0.0

10
0

0.7
0.0

4.4
0.0

10
0

0.8
0.0

4.6
0.0

2
0

0.2
0.0

3.1
0.0

Sexual orientation..................
Anti-gay.
Anti-lesbian.....
Anti-homosexual......................
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexual................................

279
107
30
136
3
3

25.2
9.7
2.7
12.3
0.3
0.3

100.0
38.4
10.8
48.7
1.1
1.1

358
133
43
176
3
3

25.1
9.3
3.0
12.4
0.2
0.2

100.0
37.2
12.0
49.2
0.8
0.8

333
123
42
162
3
3

25.2
9.3
3.2
12.3
0.2
0.2

100.0
36.9
12.6
48.6
0.9
0.9

378
152
26
195
2
3

34.6
13.9
2.4
17.9
0.2
0.3

100.0
40.2
6.9
51.6
0.5
0.8

Physical/mental disability......
Anti-physical disability..........
Anti-mental disability.............

5
3
2

0.5
0.3
0.2

100.0
60.0
40.0

5
3
2

0.4
0.2
0.1

100.0
60.0
40.0

5
3
2

0.4
0.2
0.2

100.0
60.0
40.0

5
3
2

0.5
0.3
0.2

100.0
60.0
40.0

Gender
Anti-male
Anti-female
Anti-transgender

12
0
1
11

1.1
0.0
0.1
1.0

100.0
0.0
8.3
91.7

16
0
1
15

1.1
0.0
0.1
1.1

100.0
0.0
6.3
93.8

15
0
1
14

1.1
0.0
0.1
1.1

100.0
0.0
6.7
93.3

19
0
0
19

1.7
0.0
0.0
1.7

100.0
0.0
0.0
100.0

Multiple-bias total

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

100.0
7.7
52.9
19.4

100.0
7.2
52.0
21.0

100.0
7.3
52.5
20.1

Notes: Percentages may not add to subtotals or 100.0 because of rounding.


An event indicates the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects.
Anti-other ethnicity/national origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes. For a more complete definition of each
criminal justice term, please refer to Appendix 2.

100.0
10.5
54.3
20.0

Table 2
HATE CRIMES, 2010
Offenses by Type of Crime
Type of crime

Number

Offenses
Percent of Percent of
total
offense
100.0

Total.

1,425

Single-bias total

1,425

100.0

Violent crimes
Murder
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Simple assault
Intimidation

893
1
1
42
203
284
362

62.7
0.1
0.1
2.9
14.2
19.9
25.4

100.0
0.1
0.1
4.7
22.7
31.8
40.5

Property crimes
Burglary
Larceny-theft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson
Destruction/vandalism

532
22
6
1
8
495

37.3
1.5
0.4
0.1
0.6
34.7

100.0
4.1
1.1
0.2
1.5
93.0

Multiple-bias total

0.0

0.0

Note: Percentages may not add to subtotals or 100.0 because of rounding.

Table 3
HATE CRIMES, 2010
Events, Offenses, Victims, and Suspects by Location
Events
Number
Percent
Total.......................................... 1,107
100.0
Location

Offenses
Number
Percent
1,425
100.0

Victims
Number
Percent
1,320
100.0

Suspects
Number
Percent
1,092
100.0

Single-bias total

1,107

100.0

1,425

100.0

1,320

100.0

1,092

100.0

Air/bus/train terminal............
Bank/savings and loan.................
Bar/night club.......................
Church/synagogue/temple....
Commercial/office building....

18
0
25
62
32

1.6
0.0
2.3
5.6
2.9

25
0
31
66
37

1.8
0.0
2.2
4.6
2.6

23
0
30
63
37

1.7
0.0
2.3
4.8
2.8

34
0
37
19
9

3.1
0.0
3.4
1.7
0.8

Construction site..................
Convenience store...............
Department/discount store...
Drug store/Dr.'s office/hospital
Field/woods/park..................

1
7
10
6
23

0.1
0.6
0.9
0.5
2.1

1
7
12
6
28

0.1
0.5
0.8
0.4
2.0

1
7
12
6
28

0.1
0.5
0.9
0.5
2.1

0
6
10
6
35

0.0
0.5
0.9
0.5
3.2

Government/public building..........
Grocery/supermarket...........
Highway/road/alley/street.....
Hotel/motel/etc.....................
Jail/prison.............................

15
8
272
4
17

1.4
0.7
24.6
0.4
1.5

17
9
357
4
25

1.2
0.6
25.1
0.3
1.8

17
9
325
4
23

1.3
0.7
24.6
0.3
1.7

8
12
392
7
33

0.7
1.1
35.9
0.6
3.0

Lake/waterway/beach..........
Liquor store..................................
Parking lot/garage................
Rental storage facility...........
Residence/home/driveway...

4
3
74
1
320

0.4
0.3
6.7
0.1
28.9

5
4
92
1
459

0.4
0.3
6.5
0.1
32.2

5
3
85
1
414

0.4
0.2
6.4
0.1
31.4

6
4
66
0
251

0.5
0.4
6.0
0.0
23.0

Restaurant...........................
School/college.....................
Service/gas station..............
Specialty store (TV, fur, etc.)
Other/unknown......................

26
133
9
12
25

2.3
12.0
0.8
1.1
2.3

39
144
15
13
28

2.7
10.1
1.1
0.9
2.0

35
141
11
13
27

2.7
10.7
0.8
1.0
2.0

33
79
12
5
28

3.0
7.2
1.1
0.5
2.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Multiple-bias total

Notes: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding.


An event indicates the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects.
For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term, please refer to Appendix 2.

Table 4
HATE CRIMES, 2010
Victim Type by Bias Motivation
Total

Bias motivation

Business/
financial
institution

Individual

Government

Religious
organization

Other

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Total.......................................

1,320

100.0

1,155

100.0

31

100.0

77

100.0

49

100.0

100.0

31

59.0
4.6
30.7
12.6

17
0
5
1

100.0

Single-bias total 1,320

100.0

1,155

Race/ethnicity/national origin
Anti-white.........................
Anti-black........................
Anti-Hispanic.........................
Anti-American Indian/
Alaskan native................

751
55
394
151

56.9
4.2
29.8
11.4

682
53
355
145

100.0

77

100.0

49

54.8
0.0
16.1
3.2

42
2
26
4

54.5
2.6
33.8
5.2

5
0
3
1

100.0

100.0

10.2
0.0
6.1
2.0

5
0
5
0

62.5
0.0
62.5
0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander
Anti-multiple races, group..
Anti-other ethnicity/
national origin....

37
47

2.8
3.6

35
33

3.0
2.9

1
7

3.2
22.6

1
7

1.3
9.1

0
0

0.0
0.0

0
0

0.0
0.0

67

5.1

61

5.3

9.7

2.6

2.0

0.0

Religion...............................
Anti-Jewish...........................
Anti-Catholic.........................
Anti-Protestant......................
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)......
Anti-other religion.............

216
139
10
6
24
27

16.4
10.5
0.8
0.5
1.8
2.0

137
99
2
1
19
10

11.9
8.6
0.2
0.1
1.6
0.9

10
9
0
0
0
1

32.3
29.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.2

25
23
0
0
2
0

32.5
29.9
0.0
0.0
2.6
0.0

43
7
8
5
3
16

87.8
14.3
16.3
10.2
6.1
32.7

1
1
0
0
0
0

12.5
12.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Anti-multiple religious, group.


Anti-atheism/agnosticism/etc

10
0

0.8
0.0

6
0

0.5
0.0

0
0

0.0
0.0

0
0

0.0
0.0

4
0

8.2
0.0

0
0

0.0
0.0

Sexual orientation.............
Anti-gay...
Anti-lesbian....
Anti-homosexual................
Anti-heterosexual..........
Anti-bisexual.................

333
123
42
162
3
3

25.2
9.3
3.2
12.3
0.2
0.2

316
118
41
152
2
3

27.4
10.2
3.5
13.2
0.2
0.3

4
2
0
2
0
0

12.9
6.5
0.0
6.5
0.0
0.0

10
3
0
6
1
0

13.0
3.9
0.0
7.8
1.3
0.0

1
0
0
1
0
0

2.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.0

2
0
1
1
0
0

25.0
0.0
12.5
12.5
0.0
0.0

Physical/mental disability....
Anti-physical disability.......
Anti-mental disability...........

5
3
2

0.4
0.2
0.2

5
3
2

0.4
0.3
0.2

0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Gender
Anti-male.....
Anti-female......
Anti-transgender.....

15
0
1
14

1.1
0.0
0.1
1.1

15
0
1
14

1.3
0.0
0.1
1.2

0
0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Multiple-bias total

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Notes: Percentages may not add to subtotals because of rounding.


Crimes committed against property (e.g., a business, government institution, religious organization, etc.) can only be counted as one victim, whereas a crime
committed against an individual can have more than one victim per event.
Anti-other ethnicity/national origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes. For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term,
please refer to Appendix 2.

Table 5
HATE CRIMES, 2010
Victim Type by Location
Total

Location

Business/
financial
institution

Individual

Number Percent Number Percent

Number

Percent

Government
Number

Percent

Religious
organization
Number

Other

Percent Number Percent

Total.................................... 1,320

100.0

1,155

100.0

31

100.0

77

100.0

49

100.0

100.0

Single-bias total

1,320

100.0

1,155

100.0

31

100.0

77

100.0

49

100.0

100.0

Air/bus/train terminal.........
Bank/savings and loan...............
Bar/night club....................
Church/synagogue/temple
Commercial/office building

23
0
30
63
37

1.7
0.0
2.3
4.8
2.8

23
0
29
19
22

2.0
0.0
2.5
1.6
1.9

0
0
1
0
14

0.0
0.0
3.2
0.0
45.2

0
0
0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
0
44
0

0.0
0.0
0.0
89.8
0.0

0
0
0
0
1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
12.5

Construction site...............
Convenience store............
Department/discount store
Drug store/Dr.'s office/hospital
Field/woods/park........................

1
7
12
6
28

0.1
0.5
0.9
0.5
2.1

0
5
11
4
24

0.0
0.4
1.0
0.3
2.1

1
2
1
1
0

3.2
6.5
3.2
3.2
0.0

0
0
0
1
4

0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
5.2

0
0
0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Government/public building
Grocery/supermarket..................
Highway/road/alley/street..
Hotel/motel/etc..................
Jail/prison..........................

17
9
325
4
23

1.3
0.7
24.6
0.3
1.7

14
8
310
4
23

1.2
0.7
26.8
0.3
2.0

0
1
2
0
0

0.0
3.2
6.5
0.0
0.0

3
0
9
0
0

3.9
0.0
11.7
0.0
0.0

0
0
1
0
0

0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
3
0
0

0.0
0.0
37.5
0.0
0.0

Lake/waterway/beach.......
Liquor store.......................
Parking lot/garage.............
Rental storage facility........
Residence/home/driveway

5
3
85
1
414

0.4
0.2
6.4
0.1
31.4

5
3
82
1
412

0.4
0.3
7.1
0.1
35.7

0
0
1
0
1

0.0
0.0
3.2
0.0
3.2

0
0
1
0
0

0.0
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.0

0
0
0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
1
0
1

0.0
0.0
12.5
0.0
12.5

Restaurant........................
School/college..................
Service/gas station...........
Specialty store (TV, fur, etc.)
Other/unknown...................

35
141
11
13
27

2.7
10.7
0.8
1.0
2.0

35
81
11
10
19

3.0
7.0
1.0
0.9
1.6

0
1
0
3
2

0.0
3.2
0.0
9.7
6.5

0
56
0
0
3

0.0
72.7
0.0
0.0
3.9

0
3
0
0
1

0.0
6.1
0.0
0.0
2.0

0
0
0
0
2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
25.0

Multiple-bias total

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Notes: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding.


Crimes committed against property (e.g., a business, government institution, religious organization, etc.) can only be counted as one victim, whereas a crime
committed against an individual can have more than one victim per event.

Table 6
HATE CRIMES, 2010
Events, Offenses, Victims, and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction
County and
jurisdiction
Total

Events

Offenses

Victims

Suspects

1,107

1,425

1,320

1,092

1,107

1,425

1,320

1,092

72
2
4
1
1

88
2
4
1
1

84
2
4
1
1

45
1
3
1
0

Emeryville......
Fremont......
Livermore
Newark............................
Oakland..........................

1
2
15
3
15

2
4
15
3
24

2
4
15
3
20

2
0
5
3
14

San Leandro....
Union City....
UC Berkeley....

11
2
15

14
3
15

14
3
15

7
6
3

Single-bias total
Alameda County
Alameda
Albany
Berkeley....
Dublin.

Alpine County.....
Amador County.......................

Butte County
Sheriff's Dept..
Chico...
Gridley...
Paradise...

10
1
7
1
1

17
2
10
4
1

17
2
10
4
1

14
1
11
1
1

Calaveras County.
Angels Camp...

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

Colusa County...
Sheriff's Dept..

1
1

1
1

1
1

5
5

Contra Costa County.


Sheriff's Dept..
Antioch.
Brentwood.
Concord

31
2
5
2
5

44
2
5
4
7

43
2
5
4
7

34
1
0
4
12

El Cerrito
Hercules
Oakley
Pleasant Hill
Richmond

2
2
2
1
5

2
2
4
1
6

2
2
4
1
5

1
1
2
2
4

San Pablo
San Ramon
Walnut Creek

1
2
2

1
8
2

1
8
2

3
4
0

Del Norte County.

El Dorado County....
Sheriff's Dept..
South Lake Tahoe..

5
1
4

7
3
4

6
2
4

2
0
2

Fresno County.
Clovis.......
Fresno.......
Parlier.......
CSU Fresno.......

15
6
7
1
1

20
7
11
1
1

17
7
8
1
1

21
1
17
3
0

Glenn County....

Humboldt County..
Arcata
Eureka

4
3
1

4
3
1

4
3
1

3
2
1

Imperial County....

Inyo County....
Bishop

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

Kern County.
Sheriff's Dept.
Bakersfield.........................
Delano................................
Ridgecrest..........................

14
6
4
1
1

19
11
4
1
1

19
11
4
1
1

17
7
5
0
1

Shafter................................
Tehachapi...........................

1
1

1
1

1
1

2
2
(continued)

Table 6 - continued
HATE CRIMES, 2010
Events, Offenses, Victims, and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction
County and
jurisdiction
Kings County.....
Lemoore.
Lake County...
Sheriff's Dept..................
Clearlake.
Lassen County

Events

Offenses

Victims

Suspects

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

6
4
2

9
7
2

9
7
2

6
4
2

Los Angeles County.


Sheriff's Dept..................
Agoura Hills
Azusa
Baldwin Park

326
41
2
4
1

391
50
2
6
1

374
48
2
4
1

370
37
1
6
3

Beverly Hills
Burbank
Calabasas....
Carson.....
Cerritos.....

3
6
2
1
2

4
8
2
1
2

4
8
2
1
2

1
10
0
0
3

Commerce.....
Compton.....
Covina.....
Downey.....
Duarte.....

2
3
1
2
1

2
4
1
2
1

2
4
1
2
1

0
2
3
2
4

El Monte..
Glendale
Hawaiian Gardens
Hermosa Beach...
La Verne...

4
4
2
1
1

5
4
2
1
1

5
4
2
1
1

7
3
2
0
6

Lakewood...
Lancaster...
Long Beach.
Los Angeles..
LA Transit Services Bureau.

4
7
10
144
6

4
9
17
169
6

4
8
14
169
6

2
7
17
173
13

Malibu.....
Maywood..
Norwalk...
Palmdale.........
Paramount....

3
1
3
6
1

3
1
4
8
1

3
1
3
7
1

0
0
1
7
0

Pasadena..
Pico Rivera..
Pomona..........................
Rancho Palos Verdes.....
Redondo Beach..............

3
1
6
3
7

3
1
9
3
11

3
1
7
3
11

2
1
14
0
9

Rolling Hills Estates........


Santa Clarita...................
Santa Monica..................
Sierra Madre...................
South Gate.....

1
6
1
2
1

1
7
1
2
1

1
6
1
2
1

0
10
1
2
0

Temple City....
Torrance.....
West Covina.....
West Hollywood.
Whittier.....

1
3
2
9
1

1
3
2
12
1

1
3
2
9
1

0
2
4
8
2

Cal Poly Pomona...


CSU Dominguez Hills...
CSU Long Beach...
CSU Northridge...
UC Los Angeles...

3
1
1
3
3

4
1
1
3
3

3
1
1
3
3

0
1
1
1
2

Madera County.....
Sheriff's Dept...
Madera...

4
1
3

4
1
3

4
1
3

0
0
0

Marin County.....
Novato.....
San Rafael..

10
5
5

11
6
5

11
6
5

9
6
3

Mariposa County....
Sheriff's Dept..

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1
(continued)

Table 6 - continued
HATE CRIMES, 2010
Events, Offenses, Victims, and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction
County and
jurisdiction
Mendocino County....
Sheriff's Dept..
Fort Bragg..

Events

Offenses

Victims

Suspects

7
4
3

8
5
3

8
5
3

7
4
3

Merced County....
Merced..

2
2

5
5

4
4

6
6

Modoc County...

Mono County....

Monterey County...
Sheriff's Dept...
Carmel
Greenfield
Marina

10
1
1
1
1

10
1
1
1
1

10
1
1
1
1

10
1
1
1
0

Monterey
Pacific Grove
Soledad

3
1
2

3
1
2

3
1
2

5
1
1

Napa County...

Nevada County...
Grass Valley...
Truckee

2
1
1

2
1
1

2
1
1

1
0
1

Orange County
Sheriff's Dept...
Aliso Viejo..
Anaheim..
Buena Park..

60
3
1
1
1

79
7
2
1
1

65
3
1
1
1

51
2
2
1
1

Costa Mesa...
Cypress.
Fountain Valley.
Garden Grove.
Huntington Beach.

5
2
2
3
10

5
2
4
4
10

5
2
4
3
10

7
1
1
6
6

La Habra...
Lake Forest
Los Alamitos
Mission Viejo
Newport Beach

3
1
4
3
1

3
2
4
4
1

3
1
4
3
1

1
2
0
4
1

Placentia
Rancho Santa Margarita
San Juan Capistrano
Santa Ana
Stanton

1
1
1
4
2

1
1
1
9
4

1
1
1
5
2

0
2
0
2
4

Tustin
Westminster
Yorba Linda
CSU Fullerton

2
7
1
1

3
8
1
1

3
8
1
1

2
6
0
0

Placer County..
Roseville..

3
3

3
3

3
3

0
0

Plumas County....

Riverside County....
Sheriff's Dept..
Cathedral City..
Corona..
Indio..

73
10
2
2
3

102
15
2
3
3

86
13
2
2
3

77
14
2
0
9

La Quinta.
Moreno Valley.
Murrieta.
Palm Springs..
Perris..

6
4
1
16
2

11
10
1
20
2

8
5
1
20
2

9
3
1
18
0

Riverside..
San Jacinto.
Temecula
Riverside Comm. College
UC Riverside

21
1
2
1
2

27
2
2
1
3

23
1
2
1
3

18
2
0
0
1
(continued)

10

Table 6 - continued
HATE CRIMES, 2010
Events, Offenses, Victims, and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction
County and
jurisdiction
Sacramento County....................
Sheriff's Dept.
Citrus Heights....
Galt..
Sacramento..

Events
40
13
1
1
25

Offenses
54
14
1
1
38

Victims
53
13
1
1
38

Suspects
39
11
1
2
25

San Benito County..

San Bernardino County


Sheriff's Dept.
Apple Valley.
Chino
Fontana

18
2
2
1
1

25
2
8
1
1

22
2
6
1
1

15
3
3
1
1

Hesperia
Ontario
Rancho Cucamonga..
Redlands..
San Bernardino

2
2
2
1
2

2
2
2
1
2

2
2
2
1
2

1
2
2
0
2

Upland..
CSU San Bernardino..

2
1

3
1

2
1

0
0

San Diego County...


Sheriff's Dept.
Carlsbad....
Chula Vista
Coronado

136
27
1
3
1

172
33
1
4
1

160
32
1
4
1

130
25
1
5
1

Del Mar
El Cajon
Encinitas
Escondido
La Mesa

1
1
7
8
2

3
1
10
10
2

3
1
7
10
2

1
1
4
11
2

National City
Oceanside..
Poway
San Diego..
San Marcos.

1
6
1
49
5

1
6
1
66
7

1
6
1
61
6

1
5
0
63
3

Santee
Vista.
CSU San Diego..
CSU San Marcos
UC San Diego..

4
3
1
10
5

6
4
1
10
5

5
3
1
10
5

5
1
0
0
1

San Francisco County


San Francisco
San Francisco BART
UC San Francisco

67
65
1
1

88
86
1
1

83
81
1
1

80
79
1
0

San Joaquin County


Sheriff's Dept.
Escalon.
Lodi
Manteca

12
1
1
1
1

14
1
1
1
1

13
1
1
1
1

14
1
0
2
1

Ripon
Stockton.
Tracy.

4
2
2

5
3
2

4
3
2

3
0
7

San Luis Obispo County


San Luis Obispo.

3
3

4
4

3
3

1
1

San Mateo County.


Sheriff's Dept.
Belmont
East Palo Alto
Foster City

13
1
1
1
1

15
1
2
1
1

15
1
2
1
1

7
1
0
1
0

Millbrae
Pacifica
Redwood City
San Bruno
San Mateo

1
3
1
2
2

2
3
1
2
2

2
3
1
2
2

0
1
1
1
2
(continued)

11

Table 6 - continued
HATE CRIMES, 2010
Events, Offenses, Victims, and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction
County and
jurisdiction
Santa Barbara County.
Sheriff's Dept.
Santa Barbara
Santa Maria
Allan Hancock College

Events

Offenses

Victims

Suspects

8
1
3
2
2

9
1
3
3
2

8
1
3
2
2

8
1
6
1
0

Santa Clara County.


Sheriff's Dept.
Campbell..
Los Gatos..
Palo Alto

44
4
1
6
2

60
9
1
6
3

59
8
1
6
3

38
6
0
3
0

San Jose
Sunnyvale.
Santa Clara Transit District.

24
3
4

31
3
7

31
3
7

20
7
2

Santa Cruz County.


Sheriff's Dept..
Santa Cruz.
Scotts Valley....
Watsonville....

18
1
11
1
3

25
1
16
2
4

21
1
12
2
4

12
0
8
2
1

UC Santa Cruz....

Shasta County..
Sheriff's Dept..
Redding..

6
1
5

14
1
13

10
1
9

7
0
7

Sierra County..

Siskiyou County...

Solano County....
Vacaville..
Vallejo..

8
2
6

18
4
14

12
4
8

6
0
6

Sonoma County.
Sheriff's Dept..
Cloverdale..
Petaluma..
Rohnert Park..

12
2
1
1
5

17
2
1
5
5

17
2
1
5
5

7
0
1
0
5

Santa Rosa..
Sonoma..

2
1

2
2

2
2

0
1

Stanislaus County...............
Sheriff's Dept...
Modesto..
Patterson.
Riverside.

13
2
6
1
2

14
2
7
1
2

14
2
7
1
2

10
1
2
2
1

Turlock.

Sutter County...

Tehama County..
Red Bluff..

1
1

1
1

1
1

3
3

Trinity County..

Tulare County..
Visalia..................

5
5

14
14

7
7

3
3

Tuolumne County................
Sonora..

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

Ventura County....
Sheriff's Dept..
Camarillo.................
Oxnard.
Simi Valley.

26
1
1
9
4

34
1
1
14
4

32
1
1
12
4

21
1
1
8
0

Thousand Oaks..
Ventura...
CSU Channel Islands.

4
6
1

5
8
1

5
8
1

2
8
1
(continued)

12

Table 6 - continued
HATE CRIMES, 2010
Events, Offenses, Victims, and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction
County and
jurisdiction
Yolo County..
Davis....
UC Davis......................

Events

Offenses

Victims

Suspects

16
11
5

17
11
6

17
11
6

6
4
2

Yuba County.
Marysville..

1
1

1
1

1
1

2
2

Multiple-bias total

Note: Only those jurisdictions that reported a hate crime are listed in this table.

Table 7A
SUMMARY OF CASES REFERRED TO PROSECUTORS
BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND TYPE OF FILINGS
For the Period January 1 Through December 31, 2010
Type of case filing
Cases filed as
Cases filed as
non-bias
Agency
hate crimes
motivated crimes
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Numbe Percent Number Percent
Total................................ 361
100.0
91
25.2
270
74.8
230
85.2
40
14.8
Hate crime
cases referred to
prosecutors

County District Attorneys


City Attorneys

319
42

100.0
100.0

Cases
rejected

64
27

Criminal case
filings

20.1
64.3

255
15

79.9
35.7

219
11

85.9
73.3

36
4

14.1
26.7

Table 7B
SUMMARY OF HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
For the Period January 1 Through December 31, 2010
Hate crime convictions
Hate crime
All other
Total hate crime
Not convicted
Guilty plea/
cases with
Trial verdict
convictions
convictions
nolo contendere
dispositions
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Total....................................
166 100.0
15
9.0
81
48.8
70
42.2
65
92.9
5
7.1
Agency

County District Attorneys


City Attorneys.

158
8

100.0
100.0

15
0

9.5
0.0

77
4

13

48.7
50.0

66
4

41.8
50.0

61
4

92.4
100.0

5
0

7.6
0.0

Table 8
CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BY
COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS
For the Period January 1 Through December 31, 2010
Agency

Total cases filed as


Total hate crime Total cases filed
non-bias motivated
cases referred
as hate crimes
crimes

Total.............................................

361

230

40

County District Attorneys

319

219

36

Alameda......................................
Alpine......................................
Amador.......................................
Butte...........................................
Calaveras..........

9
0
0
9
0

11
0
0
1
0

0
0
0
4
0

Colusa.................
Contra Costa........................
Del Norte..............................
El Dorado.............................
Fresno.....................................

0
3
0
0
1

0
6
0
0
1

0
1
0
0
0

Glenn...................................
Humboldt......................
Imperial........................
Inyo..............................
Kern............................

0
6
1
3
0

0
3
0
2
8

0
0
0
1
0

Kings....................................
Lake.....................................
Lassen.....................
Los Angeles..............
Madera...................

0
0
0
81
2

0
0
0
69
2

0
0
0
0
0

Marin....................................
Mariposa....................
Mendocino...........................
Merced.................................
Modoc..........................

1
0
4
0
0

3
0
4
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

Mono............................
Monterey......................
Napa....................................
Nevada....................................
Orange....................................

0
4
0
0
20

0
2
0
0
6

0
0
0
0
3

Placer...........................
Plumas........................
Riverside.....................
Sacramento.............
San Benito...............................

3
0
17
6
0

2
0
1
4
0

0
0
10
0
0
(continued)

14

Table 8 - continued
CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BY
COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS
For the Period January 1 Through December 31, 2010
Total cases filed as
Total hate crime Total cases filed
non-bias motivated
cases referred
as hate crimes
crimes
San Bernardino....................
11
11
0
22
17
3
San Diego...................
37
24
4
San Francisco.............
3
3
0
San Joaquin.............................
2
1
1
San Luis Obispo...........
Agency

San Mateo...................
Santa Barbara......................
Santa Clara..........................
Santa Cruz..............................
Shasta..........................

5
3
31
8
3

0
1
12
8
1

0
0
9
0
0

Sierra.......................
Siskiyou............................
Solano.......................
Sonoma........................
Stanislaus..................

0
0
3
2
1

0
0
3
2
1

0
0
0
0
0

Sutter
Tehama
Trinity
Tulare
Tuolumne

0
0
0
1
0

0
0
0
1
0

0
0
0
0
0

Ventura
Yolo.
Yuba

11
5
1

3
5
1

0
0
0

City Attorneys
Anaheim
Burbank
Inglewood
Long Beach

42
0
1
0
0

11
0
1
0
0

4
0
0
0
0

Los Angeles...
Pasadena
San Diego
Torrance

14
0
26
1

3
0
6
1

1
0
2
1

Note: The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases
that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law
enforcement agencies.

15

Table 9
HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BY
COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS
For the Period January 1 Through December 31, 2010

Agency

Total
Not
dispositions convicted

Total
convictions

Convictions
Hate crime convictions
Guilty plea/
Trial
Total
nolo
verdict
contendere

All other
convictions

Total........................................

166

15

151

70

65

81

County District Attorneys

158

15

143

66

61

77

Alameda..............................
Alpine...................................
Amador................................
Butte....................................
Calaveras............................

7
0
0
1
0

0
0
0
0
0

7
0
0
1
0

1
0
0
1
0

1
0
0
1
0

0
0
0
0
0

6
0
0
0
0

Colusa.................................
Contra Costa........................
Del Norte..............................
El Dorado.............................
Fresno.................................

0
7
0
0
1

0
5
0
0
0

0
2
0
0
1

0
2
0
0
1

0
2
0
0
1

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

Glenn...................................
Humboldt.............................
Imperial................................
Inyo......................................
Kern.....................................

0
1
0
3
5

0
0
0
0
0

0
1
0
3
5

0
0
0
0
1

0
0
0
0
1

0
0
0
0
0

0
1
0
3
4

Kings..............................
Lake.....................................
Lassen.................................
Los Angeles.........................
Madera................................

0
0
0
32
2

0
0
0
1
1

0
0
0
31
1

0
0
0
16
1

0
0
0
14
1

0
0
0
2
0

0
0
0
15
0

Marin....................................
Mariposa..............................
Mendocino...........................
Merced.................................
Modoc..................................

0
0
3
2
0

0
0
0
1
0

0
0
3
1
0

0
0
1
0
0

0
0
1
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
2
1
0

Mono....................................
Monterey..............................
Napa....................................
Nevada................................
Orange.................................

0
1
0
0
10

0
0
0
0
1

0
1
0
0
9

0
0
0
0
7

0
0
0
0
7

0
0
0
0
0

0
1
0
0
2

Placer..................................
Plumas.................................
Riverside..............................
Sacramento.........................
San Benito...........................

2
0
10
3
0

0
0
0
0
0

2
0
10
3
0

0
0
4
0
0

0
0
4
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

2
0
6
3
0

San Bernardino....................
San Diego............................
San Francisco......................
San Joaquin.........................
San Luis Obispo...................

6
20
14
4
1

0
0
1
0
1

6
20
13
4
0

0
8
9
3
0

0
6
9
2
0

0
2
0
1
0

6
12
4
1
0

San Mateo...........................
Santa Barbara......................
Santa Clara..........................
Santa Cruz...........................
Shasta.................................

0
0
3
7
1

0
0
0
0
1

0
0
3
7
0

0
0
2
3
0

0
0
2
3
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
4
0

Sierra...................................
Siskiyou............................
Solano.................................
Sonoma...............................
Stanislaus............................

0
0
4
0
0

0
0
2
0
0

0
0
2
0
0

0
0
1
0
0

0
0
1
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

16

0
0
1
0
0
(continued)

Table 9 - continued
HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BY
COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS
For the Period January 1 Through December 31, 2010
Total
Not
dispositions convicted

Agency

Total
convictions

Convictions
Hate crime convictions
Guilty plea/
Trial
Total
nolo
verdict
contendere
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0

All other
convictions

Sutter...................................
Tehama...............................
Trinity...................................
Tulare..................................
Tuolumne.............................

0
0
0
1
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
1
0

Ventura................................
Yolo.....................................
Yuba....................................

2
4
1

0
1
0

2
3
1

2
2
0

2
2
0

0
0
0

0
1
1

City Attorneys.
Anaheim..............................
Burbank.........................
Inglewood
Long Beach..........................

8
0
1
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

8
0
1
0
0

4
0
1
0
0

4
0
1
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

4
0
0
0
0

Los Angeles.........................
Pasadena.
San Diego............................
Torrance..............................

3
0
3
1

0
0
0
0

3
0
3
1

1
0
2
0

1
0
2
0

0
0
0
0

2
0
1
1

0
0
0
0
0

Note: The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate
crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies.

Table 10
HATE CRIME CASES, 2001-2010
COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BY
COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS
2001
2002
2003
2004
Total
Complaints
Total
Complaints
Total
Complaints
Total
Complaints
convictions
filed
convictions
filed
convictions
filed
convictions
filed
Total..........................
314
207
351
253
304
197
277
242
Type of
prosecuting
attorney

County District Attorneys


City Attorneys

290
24

187
20

333
18

236
17

293
11

188
9

263
14

229
13

Type of
2005
2006
2007
2008
prosecuting
Complaints
Total
Complaints
Total
Complaints
Total
Complaints
Total
attorney
filed
convictions
filed
convictions
filed
convictions
filed
convictions
Total..........................
330
238
272
218
330
213
353
232
County District Attorneys
City Attorneys

315
15

227
11

262
10

214
4

304
26

192
21

2009
2010
Type of
Complaints
Total
Complaints
Total
prosecuting
attorney
filed
convictions
filed
convictions
Total..........................
283
223
230
151
County District Attorneys
City Attorneys

268
15

212
11

219
11

143
8

Notes: The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that
resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies.
In 2006, adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data; therefore, counts do not match previously published data.

17

315
38

203
29

18

100.0
67.5
5.7
26.4
9.1
0.2

1,526
128
596
206
4

18.9
13.1
7.8
0.4
0.2
3.2
0.8
0.6
0.0

428
296
176
9
4
73
19
14
1
420
344
55
19
0
2

Religion............................
Anti-Jewish.....................................
Anti-Catholic...................................
Anti-Protestant...............................
Anti-Islamic (Muslim).........
Anti-other religion...........................

Anti-multiple religious, group


Anti-atheism/
agnosticism/etc..

Sexual orientation...............
Anti-gay.....
Anti-lesbian........................
Anti-gay & lesbian..........................
Anti-heterosexual...........................
Anti-bisexual..................................

0.7
0.0
0.0
0.6

15
0
1
14
-

Gender
Anti-male..
Anti-female
Anti-transgender

Multiple-bias total1
-

11
0
2
9

7
3
4

366
267
40
57
2
0

10

239
175
8
6
14
26

199

70
35

1,036
91
482
156

1,659

1,659

0.7
0.0
0.1
0.5

0.4
0.2
0.2

22.1
16.1
2.4
3.4
0.1
0.0

0.0

0.6

14.4
10.5
0.5
0.4
0.8
1.6

12.0

4.2
2.1

0.2

62.4
5.5
29.1
9.4

100.0

100.0

19
0
4
15

1
1
0

337
218
47
71
0
1

220
155
10
7
19
27

161

66
34

914
85
463
103

1,491

1,491

1.3
0.0
0.3
1.0

0.1
0.1
0.0

22.6
14.6
3.2
4.8
0.0
0.1

0.0

0.1

14.8
10.4
0.7
0.5
1.3
1.8

10.8

4.4
2.3

0.1

61.3
5.7
31.1
6.9

100.0

100.0

2003

16
1
0
15

4
2
2

263
188
37
36
1
1

205
142
9
3
29
19

105

69
45

921
61
500
138

1,409

1,409

1.1
0.1
0.0
1.1

0.3
0.1
0.1

18.7
13.3
2.6
2.6
0.1
0.1

0.0

0.2

14.5
10.1
0.6
0.2
2.1
1.3

7.5

4.9
3.2

0.2

65.4
4.3
35.5
9.8

100.0

100.0

2004

18
1
4
13

3
3
0

255
161
40
49
1
4

205
141
10
10
12
25

89

50
61

916
77
490
147

1,397

1,397

1.3
0.1
0.3
0.9

0.2
0.2
0.0

18.3
11.5
2.9
3.5
0.1
0.3

0.1

0.4

14.7
10.1
0.7
0.7
0.9
1.8

6.4

3.6
4.4

0.1

65.6
5.5
35.1
10.5

100.0

100.0

2005

2006

2007

2008

8
0
0
8

3
1
2

246
163
23
57
0
3

14

205
129
11
13
14
23

94

52
45

844
64
432
153

1,306

1,306

0.6
0.0
0.0
0.6

0.2
0.1
0.2

18.8
12.5
1.8
4.4
0.0
0.2

0.1

1.1

15.7
9.9
0.8
1.0
1.1
1.8

7.2

4.0
3.4

0.3

64.6
4.9
33.1
11.7

100.0

100.0

25
0
2
23

3
2
1

263
132
26
101
2
2

203
134
10
11
13
24

96

53
51

932
73
498
160

1,426

1,426

1.8
0.0
0.1
1.6

0.2
0.1
0.1

18.4
9.3
1.8
7.1
0.1
0.1

0.1

0.6

14.2
9.4
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.7

6.7

3.7
3.6

0.1

65.4
5.1
34.9
11.2

100.0

100.0

1.1
0.0
0.2
0.9
-

0.3
0.1
0.1

20.3
11.0
1.6
7.3
0.2
0.1

0.1

1.1

21.0
13.2
0.9
0.6
0.8
4.5

4.9

2.6
3.4

0.1

57.3
3.0
32.7
10.5

100.0

100.0

16
0
3
13

4
2
2

283
154
22
102
3
2

15

294
184
12
8
11
63

69

37
47

800
42
457
147

1,397

1,397

Notes: Percentages may not add to subtotals or 100.0 because of rounding.


Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2009) is less than 50, or that no data were reported.
Anti-other ethnicity/national origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes. For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term, please refer to Appendix 2.
1
Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009.

0.2
0.2
0.0

4
4
0

Physical/mental disability..............
Anti-physical disability........
Anti-mental disability............

18.6
15.2
2.4
0.8
0.0
0.1

4.1
3.1

93
71

Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander.............
Anti-multiple races, group...
Anti-other ethnicity/
national origin

Race/ethnicity/national origin
Anti-white.......................................
Anti-black.......................................
Anti-Hispanic..................................
Anti-American Indian/
Alaskan native.............................

100.0

2,261

Single-bias total.

2002

2009

2010

14
0
4
10

4
2
2

245
120
29
95
0
1

210
160
9
3
13
22

67

27
34

626
39
376
81

1,099

1,100

0.1

1.3
0.0
0.4
0.9

0.4
0.2
0.2

22.3
10.9
2.6
8.6
0.0
0.1

0.0

0.3

19.1
14.6
0.8
0.3
1.2
2.0

6.1

2.5
3.1

0.2

57.0
3.5
34.2
7.4

100.0

100.0

12
0
1
11

5
3
2

279
107
30
136
3
3

198
128
10
6
22
25

57

32
34

613
47
324
119

1,107

1,107

0.0

1.1
0.0
0.1
1.0

0.5
0.3
0.2

25.2
9.7
2.7
12.3
0.3
0.3

0.0

0.6

17.9
11.6
0.9
0.5
2.0
2.3

5.1

2.9
3.1

0.0

55.4
4.2
29.3
10.7

100.0

100.0

13.9
-10.8
43.2
-

-5.7
-20.0
-

-14.9

-2.1
-13.8
46.9

0.7

0.7

Percent
change
2009Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
2010
2001

Total 2,261

Bias motivation

Table 11
HATE CRIMES, 2001-2010
Events by Bias Motivation

19

2002

0.2
0.2
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.6

4
4
0
15
0
1
14

Physical/mental disability...............
Anti-physical disability
Anti-mental disability.

Gender.
Anti-male..
Anti-female
Anti-transgender

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

11
0
2
9

10
3
7

100.0

0.5
0.0
0.1
0.4

0.5
0.1
0.3

22.2
15.9
2.6
3.5
0.1
0.0

0.0

0.5

13.4
9.7
0.4
0.3
0.9
1.6

11.9

3.9
3.1

0.1

63.3
5.3
28.9
10.1

100.0

1,815

22
0
4
18

1
1
0

399
256
58
84
0
1

243
174
10
7
19
31

193

82
41

1,150
104
586
142

1,815

100.0

1.2
0.0
0.2
1.0

0.1
0.1
0.0

22.0
14.1
3.2
4.6
0.0
0.1

0.0

0.1

13.4
9.6
0.6
0.4
1.0
1.7

10.6

4.5
2.3

0.1

63.4
5.7
32.3
7.8

100.0

1,770

17
1
0
16

4
2
2

327
231
48
46
1
1

250
176
9
3
37
22

126

91
72

1,172
69
613
196

1,770

100.0

1.0
0.1
0.0
0.9

0.2
0.1
0.1

18.5
13.1
2.7
2.6
0.1
0.1

0.0

0.2

14.1
9.9
0.5
0.2
2.1
1.2

7.1

5.1
4.1

0.3

66.2
3.9
34.6
11.1

100.0

1,691

19
1
5
13

3
3
0

306
192
52
54
3
5

226
157
11
10
13
28

103

58
87

1,137
92
607
188

1,691

100.0

1.1
0.1
0.3
0.8

0.2
0.2
0.0

18.1
11.4
3.1
3.2
0.2
0.3

0.1

0.4

13.4
9.3
0.7
0.6
0.8
1.7

6.1

3.4
5.1

0.1

67.2
5.4
35.9
11.1

100.0

1,702

9
0
0
9

4
1
3

317
206
29
79
0
3

14

227
146
11
13
14
28

118

74
60

1,145
82
588
218

1,702

100.0

0.5
0.0
0.0
0.5

0.2
0.1
0.2

18.6
12.1
1.7
4.6
0.0
0.2

0.1

0.8

13.3
8.6
0.6
0.8
0.8
1.6

6.9

4.3
3.5

0.3

67.3
4.8
34.5
12.8

100.0

1,931

34
0
2
32

3
2
1

349
159
42
143
3
2

246
171
11
12
14
25

136

74
71

1,299
103
680
234

1,931

100.0

1.8
0.0
0.1
1.7

0.2
0.1
0.1

18.1
8.2
2.2
7.4
0.2
0.1

0.2

0.5

12.7
8.9
0.6
0.6
0.7
1.3

7.0

3.8
3.7

0.1

67.3
5.3
35.2
12.1

100.0

1,837

17
0
3
14

4
2
2

445
223
32
185
3
2

16

329
201
13
8
14
76

92

47
61

1,042
48
594
199

1,837

Notes: Percentages may not add to subtotals or 100.0 because of rounding.


Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2009) is less than 50, or that no data were reported.
Anti-other ethnicity/national origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes. For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term, please refer to Appendix 2.
1
Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009.

0
446
320
53
70
3
0

0.0
18.6
15.2
2.4
0.8
0.0
0.1

1
421
345
55
19
0
2

Sexual orientation...............
Anti-gay..
Anti-lesbian..............................
Anti-homosexual.............................
Anti-heterosexual............................
Anti-bisexual.......................

11

270
194
8
6
19
32

0.6

14

Anti-multiple religious, group


Anti-atheism/
agnosticism/etc..

240

18.9
13.1
7.8
0.4
0.2
3.2
0.8

428
296
176
9
4
73
19

78
62

4.1
3.1

93
71

Religion............................
Anti-Jewish......................................
Anti-Catholic....................................
Anti-Protestant................................
Anti-Islamic (Muslim).........
Anti-other religion............................

0.2

Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander..............
Anti-multiple races, group...
Anti-other ethnicity/
national origin

1,272
106
580
203

67.5
5.7
26.4
9.1

2,009
2,009

Race/ethnicity/national origin 1,529


Anti-white.........................................
128
Anti-black.........................................
598
Anti-Hispanic...................................
207
Anti-American Indian/
4
Alaskan native...............................

100.0
100.0

2,265
2,265

Single-bias total..

Multiple-bias total1

2003

2009

2010

1,427

16
0
5
11
2

4
2
2

308
152
37
118
0
1

235
179
9
3
14
26

123

32
40

862
53
498
114

1,425

0.9
0.0
0.2
0.8

0.2
0.1
0.1

24.2
12.1
1.7
10.1
0.2
0.1

0.1

0.9

17.9
10.9
0.7
0.4
0.8
4.1

5.0

2.6
3.3

0.1

56.7
2.6
32.3
10.8

100.0

100.0

0.1

1.1
0.0
0.4
0.8

0.3
0.1
0.1

21.6
10.7
2.6
8.3
0.0
0.1

0.0

0.3

16.5
12.6
0.6
0.2
1.0
1.8

8.6

2.2
2.8

0.1

60.5
3.7
34.9
8.0

100.0

100.0

16
0
1
15

5
3
2

358
133
43
176
3
3

10

228
147
10
6
26
29

75

40
47

818
59
425
172

1,425

1,425

0.0

1.1
0.0
0.1
1.1

0.4
0.2
0.1

25.1
9.3
3.0
12.4
0.2
0.2

0.0

0.7

16.0
10.3
0.7
0.4
1.8
2.0

5.3

2.8
3.3

0.0

57.4
4.1
29.8
12.1

100.0

100.0

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

2001

Total...................................

Bias motivation

Table 12
HATE CRIMES, 2001-2010
Offenses by Bias Motivation

16.2
-12.5
49.2
-

-3.0
-17.9
-

-39.0

-5.1
11.3
-14.7
50.9

0.0

-0.1

Percent
change
20092010

20

492
33
4
0
4
451

1,517
4
1
75
272
478
687

2,009

24.5
1.6
0.2
0.0
0.2
22.4

75.5
0.2
0.0
3.7
13.5
23.8
34.2

100.0

2002

563
25
3
0
5
530

1,252
4
2
61
179
477
529

1,815

31.0
1.4
0.2
0.0
0.3
29.2

69.0
0.2
0.1
3.4
9.9
26.3
29.1

100.0

2003

635
27
4
0
11
593

1,135
0
0
60
246
360
469

1,770

35.9
1.5
0.2
0.0
0.6
33.5

64.1
0.0
0.0
3.4
13.9
20.3
26.5

100.0

2004

595
27
5
3
7
553

1,096
1
1
36
317
298
443

1,691

35.2
1.6
0.3
0.2
0.4
32.7

64.8
0.1
0.1
2.1
18.7
17.6
26.2

100.0

2005

658
24
8
1
12
613

1,044
1
1
39
376
310
317

1,702

38.7
1.4
0.5
0.1
0.7
36.0

61.3
0.1
0.1
2.3
22.1
18.2
18.6

100.0

2006

Notes: Percentages may not add to subtotals or 100.0 because of rounding.


Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2009) is less than 50, or that no data were reported.
In 2001, a "hierarchy rule" was used to count the various types of crime. For a further explanation of the "hierarchy rule," see Appendix 1.
1
Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009.

26.6
1.7
0.3
0.0
0.4
24.2

Property crimes
Burglary.........................
Larceny-theft..................
Motor vehicle theft.........
Arson.............................
Destruction/vandalism...

1
Multiple-bias total

73.4
0.1
0.0
2.8
11.0
23.1
36.3

Violent crimes 1,662


2
Murder........................
1
Forcible rape...............
Robbery......................
63
Aggravated assault.....
250
524
Simple assault............
Intimidation.................
822

603
38
7
0
10
548

100.0

2001

Single-bias total 2,265

Type of crime

2007

2008

2009

2010

679
47
4
7
6
615

1,252
2
0
73
386
320
471

1,931

35.2
2.4
0.2
0.4
0.3
31.8

64.8
0.1
0.0
3.8
20.0
16.6
24.4

100.0

664
14
14
2
12
622

1,173
2
2
55
281
341
492

1,837

36.1
0.8
0.8
0.1
0.7
33.9

63.9
0.1
0.1
3.0
15.3
18.6
26.8

100.0

519
18
7
1
18
475

906
2
4
41
216
254
389

1,425

0.1

36.4
1.3
0.5
0.1
1.3
33.3

63.6
0.1
0.3
2.9
15.2
17.8
27.3

100.0

532
22
6
1
8
495

893
1
1
42
203
284
362

1,425

0.0

37.3
1.5
0.4
0.1
0.6
34.7

62.7
0.1
0.1
2.9
14.2
19.9
25.4

100.0

2.5
4.2

-1.4
-6.0
11.8
-6.9

0.0

Percent
change
2009Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
20010
100.0
2,009
100.0
1,815
100.0
1,770
100.0
1,691
100.0
1,702
100.0
1,931
100.0
1,837
100.0
1,427
100.0
1,425
100.0
-0.1
Total............................ 2,265

Table 13
HATE CRIMES, 2001-2010
Offenses by Type of Crime

21
0.4
1.0
5.8
0.2
31.4
2.4
8.3
1.4
4.0
0.0

10
22
600
21
7

10
22
131
4
711

55
189
32
90
1
-

Government/public building
Grocery/supermarket...............
Highway/road/alley/street..
Hotel/motel/etc..................
Jail/prison..........................

Lake/waterway/beach.......
Liquor store.......................
Parking lot/garage.............
Rental storage facility........
Residence/home/driveway

Restaurant........................
School/college..................
Service/gas station...........
Specialty store (TV, fur, etc.)
Other/unknown...................

Multiple-bias total1
-

56
175
25
40
8

7
8
79
1
583

20
16
654
20
10

1
28
12
16
33

16
4
34
75
88

2,009

2,009

2.8
8.7
1.2
2.0
0.4

0.3
0.4
3.9
0.0
29.0

1.0
0.8
32.6
1.0
0.5

0.0
1.4
0.6
0.8
1.6

0.8
0.2
1.7
3.7
4.4

100.0

100.0

33
150
9
48
22

6
8
107
0
570

15
9
543
10
7

4
27
21
16
51

27
1
23
66
42

1,815

1,815

1.8
8.3
0.5
2.6
1.2

0.3
0.4
5.9
0.0
31.4

0.8
0.5
29.9
0.6
0.4

0.2
1.5
1.2
0.9
2.8

1.5
0.1
1.3
3.6
2.3

100.0

100.0

2003

49
155
11
38
8

12
4
86
3
551

10
11
536
13
18

3
27
10
11
31

31
3
27
74
48

1,770

1,770

2.8
8.8
0.6
2.1
0.5

0.7
0.2
4.9
0.2
31.1

0.6
0.6
30.3
0.7
1.0

0.2
1.5
0.6
0.6
1.8

1.8
0.2
1.5
4.2
2.7

100.0

100.0

2004

48
176
11
19
9

15
7
138
0
511

17
14
456
8
14

1
27
9
6
38

17
4
24
84
38

1,691

1,691

2.8
10.4
0.7
1.1
0.5

0.9
0.4
8.2
0.0
30.2

1.0
0.8
27.0
0.5
0.8

0.1
1.6
0.5
0.4
2.2

1.0
0.2
1.4
5.0
2.2

100.0

100.0

2005

Notes: Percentages may not add to subtotals or 100.0 because of rounding.


Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2009) is less than 50, or that no data were reported.
1
Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009.

0.4
1.0
26.5
0.9
0.3

0.6
2.4
0.3
0.4
1.8

13
54
7
9
41

Construction site...............
Convenience store............
Department/discount store
Drug store/Dr.'s office/hospital
Field/woods/park.....................

1.1
0.0
1.2
4.1
3.9

26
1
28
92
89

100.0

Air/bus/train terminal.........
Bank/savings and loan............
Bar/night club....................
Church/synagogue/temple
Commercial/office building

100.0

Single-bias total 2,265

2002

40
152
7
12
33

9
5
135
0
504

25
11
545
9
10

3
12
4
5
38

6
2
21
84
30

1,702

1,702

2.4
8.9
0.4
0.7
1.9

0.5
0.3
7.9
0.0
29.6

1.5
0.6
32.0
0.5
0.6

0.2
0.7
0.2
0.3
2.2

0.4
0.1
1.2
4.9
1.8

100.0

100.0

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

48
182
13
13
28

11
11
117
0
571

29
18
569
10
33

3
7
10
5
83

16
3
41
72
38

1,931

1,931

2.5
9.4
0.7
0.7
1.5

0.6
0.6
6.1
0.0
29.6

1.5
0.9
29.5
0.5
1.7

0.2
0.4
0.5
0.3
4.3

0.8
0.2
2.1
3.7
2.0

100.0

100.0

60
186
20
4
21

4
1
132
0
500

80
8
509
7
22

2
13
7
6
52

19
2
38
110
34

1,837

1,837

3.3
10.1
1.1
0.2
1.1

0.2
0.1
7.2
0.0
27.2

4.4
0.4
27.7
0.4
1.2

0.1
0.7
0.4
0.3
2.8

1.0
0.1
2.1
6.0
1.9

100.0

100.0

30
177
8
16
24

5
7
80
0
406

20
11
369
12
21

2
12
5
4
60

10
0
23
85
38

1,425

1,427

0.1

2.1
12.4
0.6
1.1
1.7

0.4
0.5
5.6
0.0
28.5

1.4
0.8
25.9
0.8
1.5

0.1
0.8
0.4
0.3
4.2

0.7
0.0
1.6
6.0
2.7

99.9

100.0

39
144
15
13
28

5
4
92
1
459

17
9
357
4
25

1
7
12
6
28

25
0
31
66
37

1,425

1,425

0.0

2.7
10.1
1.1
0.9
2.0

0.4
0.3
6.5
0.1
32.2

1.2
0.6
25.1
0.3
1.8

0.1
0.5
0.8
0.4
2.0

1.8
0.0
2.2
4.6
2.6

100.0

100.0

30.0
-18.6
-

15.0
13.1

-15.0
-3.3
-

-53.3

-22.4
-

0.0

-0.1

Percent
change
2009Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
2010
2001

Total.............................. 2,265

Location

Table 14
HATE CRIMES, 2001-2010
Offenses by Location

Table 15
HATE CRIMES, 2001-2010
Events, Offenses, Victims, and Suspects
2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Events 2,261

1,659

1,491

1,409

1,397

1,306

1,426

1,397

1,100

1,107

Offenses 2,265

2,009

1,815

1,770

1,691

1,702

1,931

1,837

1,427

1,425

Victims

2,812

2,007

1,815

1,741

1,640

1,611

1,764

1,698

1,321

1,320

Suspects 2,479

1,963

1,629

1,495

1,589

1,612

1,627

1,473

1,202

1,092

Table 16
HATE CRIMES, 2001-2010
Single-Bias Events by Bias Motivation
2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Race/Ethnicity/National Origin 1,526

1,036

914

921

916

844

932

800

626

613

Religion

296

239

220

205

205

205

203

294

210

198

Sexual Orientation

420

366

337

263

255

246

263

283

245

279

Physical/Mental Disability

Gender

15

11

19

16

18

25

16

14

12

2008

2009

Table 17
RACE/ETHNICITY/NATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES, 2001-2010
Events by Bias Motivation
2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2010

Anti-White.............................................

128

91

85

61

77

64

73

42

39

47

Anti-Black.............................................

596

482

463

500

490

432

498

457

376

324

Anti-Hispanic.........................................

206

156

103

138

147

153

160

147

81

119

Anti-American Indian/Alaskan Native

Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander

93

70

66

69

50

52

53

37

27

32

Anti-Multiple Races, Group

71

35

34

45

61

45

51

47

34

34

Anti-Other Ethnicity/National Origin

428

199

161

105

89

94

96

69

67

57

22

Table 18
RELIGION HATE CRIMES, 2001-2010
Events by Bias Motivation
2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

176

175

155

142

141

129

134

184

160

128

10

10

11

10

12

10

Anti-Jewish.............................
Anti-Catholic.............................
Anti-Protestant.............................

10

13

11

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)....................

73

14

19

29

12

14

13

11

13

22

Anti-Other Religion.......................

19

26

27

19

25

23

24

63

22

25

Anti-Multiple Religious, Group......

14

10

14

15

Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc.......

Table 19
SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES, 2001-2010
Events by Bias Motivation
2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Anti-Gay..................................

344

267

218

188

161

163

132

154

120

107

Anti-Lesbian............................

55

40

47

37

40

23

26

22

29

30

Anti-Gay & Lesbian.................

19

57

71

36

49

57

101

102

95

136

Anti-Heterosexual...................

Anti-Bisexual...........................

Table 20
HATE CRIMES, 2001-2010
Single-Bias Offenses by Type of Crime
2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Total Offenses...........

2,265

2,009

1,815

1,770

1,691

1,702

1,931

1,837

1,425

1,425

Violent Offenses......

1,662

1,517

1,252

1,135

1,096

1,044

1,252

1,173

906

893

Property Offenses...

603

492

563

635

595

658

679

664

519

532

23

Table 21
VIOLENT HATE CRIMES, 2001-2010
Offenses by Type of Crime
2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Murder...........................

Forcible Rape...............

Robbery........................

63

75

61

60

36

39

73

55

41

42

Aggravated Assault.......

250

272

179

246

317

376

386

281

216

203

Simple Assault..............

524

478

477

360

298

310

320

341

254

284

Intimidation...................

822

687

529

469

443

317

471

492

389

362

Table 22
PROPERTY HATE CRIMES, 2001-2010
Offenses by Type of Crime
2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

38

33

25

27

27

24

47

14

18

22

Burglary............................
Larceny-Theft...................

14

Motor Vehicle Theft..........

Arson................................

10

11

12

12

18

Destruction/Vandalism.....

548

451

530

593

553

613

615

622

475

495

Table 23
HATE CRIMES, 2001-2010
Events by Location
2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Church/Synagogue

92

74

64

70

82

80

69

107

76

62

Highway

597

511

425

398

372

395

405

363

277

272

Parking Lot

131

68

89

76

107

99

97

110

69

74

Residence

711

470

454

424

412

350

406

388

303

320

School

189

156

141

135

152

136

150

148

133

133

All Other Locations

541

380

318

306

272

246

299

281

242

246

24

Appendix 1
Data Characteristics and Known Limitations
Crime Data
Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the
Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023. California Penal
Code section 422.55 defines a hate crime as a criminal act committed, in whole or in part, because of
one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim: (1) disability, (2) gender,
(3) nationality, (4) race or ethnicity, (5) religion, (6) sexual orientation, (7) association with a person or
group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristics.
The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data:
1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses, committed against
one or more victims, by one or more suspects or perpetrators. Victims can have more than one
offense committed against them.
2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way. In each hate
crime event, the DOJ counts the total number of victims, the total number of suspects, and the
total number of criminal offenses in one event. These totals are then classified and counted by
type of bias motivation (anti-black, anti-Hispanic, anti-Jewish, anti-gay, etc.), type of crime (murder,
aggravated assault, burglary, destruction/vandalism, etc.), the location where the crime took place
(residence, street, synagogue, school, etc.), and the type of victim (individual or property).
3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994. Law enforcement
agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ. Crime reports that were submitted as
hate crimes, but later determined to be unfounded, were not included.
4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a twotier review (decision-making) process. The first level is done by the initial officer who responds
to the suspected hate crime incident. At the second level, each report is reviewed by at least one
other officer to confirm that the event was, in fact, a hate crime.
5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons. The following factors should
be considered: cultural diversity and population density; size of law enforcement agencies; and
the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each
jurisdiction.
6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ:
zz
zz
zz
zz

Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law
enforcement agencies.
Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencies.
Policies of law enforcement agencies.
Community policing policies.

25

7) From 1995 to 2001, a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder,
intimidation, vandalism, etc.). This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and
counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count. For
example, a crime event that had two offenses a simple assault and an aggravated assault would be
counted as two aggravated assaults. Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of
count is consistent.

In 2002, the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event, whether they had one offense
(a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events). This change was implemented to more
accurately count each type of criminal offense. Using this new counting standard, comparisons and trend
analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward.

In 2009, the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations. Law
enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event, as long
as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation.

8) A significant reason for the large disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due
to the DOJs Criminal Justice Statistics Centers use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime
Reporting program standards. A property crime against an entity (a business, religious organization,
government institution, etc.) can only be counted as one victim, whereas a crime committed against an
individual can have more than one victim per crime event.

County District Attorney and City Attorney


Prosecutorial Data
The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases:
1) In order to show the criminal justice systems response to hate crimes, in 1995 the Attorney General
asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions
secured.
2) The 2010 District Attorneys and City Attorneys Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based
on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney, and filings and convictions that occurred from
January 1, 2010, through December 31, 2010.
3) When viewing prosecutorial data, it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law
enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys.
First, crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions. Second, the
number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action
since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law.
4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants.

26

Appendix 2
Criminal Justice Glossary
Aggravated Assault An unlawful attack by one
person upon another for the purposes of inflicting
severe or aggravated bodily injury. This type of
assault usually is accompanied by the use of a
weapon or by means likely to produce death or
great bodily harm (FBIs Uniform Crime Reporting
[UCR] definition).

Event An occurrence when a hate crime is


involved. (In this report, the information about
the event is a crime report or source document
that meets the criteria for a hate crime.) There
may be one or more suspects involved, one or
more victims targeted, and one or more offenses
involved for each event.

Bias A preformed negative opinion or attitude


toward a group of persons based on their race,
ethnicity, national origin, religion, gender, sexual
orientation, or physical/mental disability.

Gay Of or relating to males who experience a


sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to
other males; (noun) a homosexual male.
Guilty Plea A defendants formal answer in
open court stating that the charge is true and that
he or she is guilty of the crime charged.

Bisexual Of or relating to persons who


experience sexual attraction toward and
responsiveness to both males and females; (noun)
a bisexual person.

Heterosexual Of or relating to persons


who experience sexual attraction toward and
responsiveness to members of the opposite sex;
(noun) a heterosexual person.

Case A set of facts about a crime that is referred


to a district attorney for filing with a court. The
case may charge one or more persons with the
commission of one or more offenses. (For this
report, the case must contain some element of
bias.)

Homosexual Of or relating to persons who


experience sexual attraction toward and
responsiveness to members of their own sex;
(noun) a homosexual person.

Complaints Filed Any verified written


accusation, filed by a district attorney with a
criminal court, that charges one or more persons
with the commission of one or more offenses. (For
this report, the case must contain some element
of bias.)

Known Suspect Any person alleged to have


committed a criminal act or attempted criminal
act to cause physical injury, emotional suffering,
or property damage. The known suspect category
contains the number of suspects that have been
identified and/or alleged to have committed hate
crimes as stated in the crime report. For example,
witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the
scene of a crime. The word known does not
necessarily refer to specific identities.

Conviction A judgment based on the verdict of


a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a
nolo contendere plea of the defendant.
Disposition In criminal procedure, the
sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal
case.

Lesbian Of or relating to females who


experience sexual attraction toward and
responsiveness to other females; (noun) a
homosexual female.

Ethnic Bias A preformed negative opinion or


attitude toward a group of persons of the same
race or national origin who share common or
similar traits in language, custom, and tradition,
such as Arabs or Hispanics.

27

Location The place where the hate crime event


occurred. The location categories follow UCR
location specifications developed by the FBI.
Examples are residence, hotel, bar, church, etc.

Religious Bias A preformed negative opinion


or attitude toward a group of persons based on
religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose
of the universe and the existence or nonexistence
of a supreme being. Examples are Catholics, Jews,
Protestants, or Atheists.

Multi-Racial A hate crime that involves more


than one victim or suspect, and where the victims
or suspects are from two or more different race
groups, such as African American and white or
Hispanic and Asian.

Sexual-Orientation Bias A preformed negative


opinion or attitude toward a group of persons
based on sexual preferences and/or attractions
toward and responsiveness to members of their
own or opposite sexes.

Nolo Contendere A plea or answer in a criminal


action in which the accused does not admit guilt
but agrees to be subject to the same punishment
as if he or she were guilty.

Simple Assault An unlawful attack by one


person upon another that does not involve the
use of a firearm, knife, cutting instrument, or other
dangerous weapon and in which there were no
serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIs
UCR definition).

Offenses Criminal acts that are recorded


as follows: murder, forcible rape, robbery,
aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft, motor
vehicle theft, arson, simple assault, intimidation,
and destruction/vandalism as defined in the UCR
and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report.

Trial Verdict The finding or answer of a jury or


judge concerning a matter submitted to them for
their judgment.

Physical/Mental Disability Bias A preformed


negative opinion or attitude toward a group
of persons based on physical or mental
impediments/challenges, whether such
disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity,
accident, injury, advanced age, or illness.

Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) A federal


reporting system that provides data on crime
based on police statistics submitted by law
enforcement agencies throughout the nation.
The DOJ administers and forwards the data for
California to the federal program.

Property Crimes Burglary, larceny-theft, motor


vehicle theft, arson, and destruction/vandalism
are reported as property crimes.

Victim An individual, a business or financial


institution, a religious organization, government,
or other. For example, if a church or synagogue is
vandalized or desecrated, the victim would be a
religious organization.

Racial Bias A preformed negative opinion


or attitude toward a group of persons, such
as Asians, blacks, or whites, based on physical
characteristics.

Violent Crimes Murder, forcible rape,


robbery, aggravated assault, simple assault, and
intimidation are considered violent crimes in this
report. (Robbery is included in crimes against
property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report.)

Relationship Between Complaints Filed


and Convictions The annual prosecutorial
report collects data on the total number of hate
crime cases filed and the total number of hate
crime convictions. There is no direct relationship
between complaints filed and convictions since
a case may be filed in one year and the outcome
(trial or pleading) may occur in another.

28

Acknowledgments
The DOJ is mandated by the Legislature to submit an annual Hate Crime in California report. The
department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete
and timely data. This report would not have been possible without their cooperation.
An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney
Generals website at http://oag.ca.gov/.

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