Set 3 PHYSICS iind TERM MM40

1Find the focal length in combination of cancave and convex lens of equal focal length.

2.Define the term ‘self-inductance’ of a coil. Write its S.I. unit.

3. In young’s double slit experiment. The distance between the slits is halved, what change
in the fringe width will take place?
4.Define wattles current.

5. An electrical element X when connected to an alternating voltage source has current

through it leading the voltage by radian. Identify X and write expression for its reactance?

6. In Young’s double slit experiment, deduce the condition for (a) constructive, and
(b) destructive interference at a point on the screen. Draw a graph showing variation of intensity
in the interference pattern against position ‘x’ on thescreen.
7.Draw a schematic ray diagram of reflecting telescope showing how rays coming from
a distant object are received at the eye-piece. Write its two important advantages over
a refracting telescope.

8.A copper rod of length 1.0m is revolving with angular frequency 120r.p.m around one of its
ends, perpendicular to uniform magnetic field of 0.5 T. Find the emf developed between the
two ends of revolving rod.

9. A 100 resistor is connected to a 220 V, 50 Hz ac supply.

(a) What is the rms value of current in the circuit?
(b) What is the net power consumed over a full cycle?

10 (a)A transformer steps up 220 V to2200 V. What is the transformation ratio?

(b) The induced emf is also called back emf. Why?
11.Three rays (1, 2, 3) of different colours fall normally on one of the sides of an
isosceles right angled prism as shown. The refractive index of prism for these rays is
1.39, 1.47 and 1.52 respectively. Find which of these rays get internally reflected and
which get only refracted from AC. Trace the paths of rays. Justify your answer with
the help of necessary calculations.

12. A variable frequency 230V alternating voltage source is connected across a series
combination of L = 5H, C = 80 F and R = 40 . Calculate (a) Angular frequency of the source
Set 3 PHYSICS iind TERM MM40

which drives the circuit in resonance (b) Impedance of the circuit (c) Amplitude of current
at resonance.

13.Using this formula

Derive Len’s Maker formula.

14.In Young’s double slit experiment, the two slits are separated by a distance of1·5mm and the
screen is placed 1 m away from the plane ofthe slits. A beam of light consisting of two
wavelengths 650 nm and 520 nm is used to obtain interference fringes. Find
(a) the distance of the third bright fringe for = 520 nm on the screen from the central
maximum. (b) the least distance from the central maximum where the bright
fringes due to both the wavelengths coincide.

15. A source of ac voltage v = v0 sin t, is connected across a pure inductor of

inductance L. Derive the expressions for the instantaneous current in the
circuit. Show that average power dissipated in the circuit is zero.
16. In a step up transformer, transformation ratio is 100. The primary voltage is 200 V and
input is 1000 watt. The number of turns in primary is 100. Calculate
(1) Number of turns in the secondary
(2) Current in the primary
(3) The voltage across the secondary
(4) Current in the secondary
(5) Write the formula for transformation ratio?
17.A 2 µF capacitor, 100 resistor and 8 H inductor are connected in series with an AC source.
(i) What should be the frequency of the source such that current drawn in the circuit
is maximum ? What is this frequency called ?
(ii) If the peak value of e.m.f. of the source is 200 V, find the maximum current.
(iii) Draw a graph showing variation of amplitude of circuit current with changing
frequency of applied voltage in a series LRC circuit for two different values of
resistance R1 and R2 (R1 > R2).
(iv) Define the term ‘Sharpness of Resonance’. Under what condition, does a circuit
become more selective ?