Physics - Atoms (17/01/2023)

1. In Millikan’s oil drop experiment, an oil drop is observed to 9. In a hydrogen atom following the Bohr’s postulates the
move vertically upward. The upward motion of the drop is product of linear momentum and angular momentum is
due to proportional to (n)x where ‘n’ is the orbit number. Then ‘x’
(a) gravity (b) viscosity is
(c) buoyancy (d) electric field (a) 0 (b) 2
2. The following statements are all true. Which one did (c) –2 (d) 1
Rutherford consider to be supported by the results of 10. In an atom, the two electrons move round the nucleus in
experiments in which a-particles were scattered by gold circular orbits of radii R and 4R. The ratio of the time taken
foil? by them to complete one revolution is
(a) The nucleus of an atom is held together by forces (a) 1/4 (b) 4/1 (c) 8/1 (d) 1/8
which are much stronger than electrical or 11. The ratio of the energies of the hydrogen atom in its first to
gravitational forces. second excited states is
(b) The force of repulsion between an atomic nucleus (a) 1/4 (b) 4/9 (c) 9/4 (d) 4
and an a-particle varies with distance according to
12. For the principal quantum number n = 4, the total number of
inverse square law.
different possible values of the azimuthal quantum number
(c) a-particles are nuclei of Helium atoms.
l, is
(d) Atoms can exist with a series of discrete energy levels.
(a) 2 (b) 8 (c) 4 (d) 3
3. The proof of quantization of energy states in an atom is
obtained by the experiment performed by 13. With increasing quantum number, the energy difference
between adjacent energy levels in atoms
(a) Thomson (b) Millikan
(c) Rutherford (d) Franck and Hertz (a) decreases
4. The angular speed of the electron in the n th orbit of Bohr (b) increases
hydrogen atom is (c) remains constant
(a) directly proportional to n (d) decreases for low Z and increases for high Z
(b) inversely proportional to n 14. The angular momentum of the electron in hydrogen atom in
the ground state is
(c) inversely proportional to n 2
(d) inversely proportional to n3 h h h
(a) 2h (b) (c) (d)
5. According to Bohr’s model of hydrogen atom 2 2p 4p
(a) the linear velocity of the electron is quantised. 15. If e is electronic charge, the equivalent current for an electron
(b) the angular velocity of the electron is quantised. revolving with a frequency n in the ground state of
(c) the linear momentum of the electron is quantised. hydrogen atom is
(d) the angular momentum of the electron is quantised.
6. As the quantum number increases, the difference of energy e e
(a) 2pne (b) (c) (d) en
between consecutive energy levels pn 2pn
(a) remain the same 16. The principle of LASER action involves
(b) increases (a) amplification of particular frequency emitted by the
(c) decreases system
(d) sometimes increases and sometimes decreases. (b) population inversion
7. Line spectrum is obtained whenever the incandescent (c) stimulated emissin
vapours at low pressure of the excited substance are in (d) All of the above.
their
17. In which of the following series, does the 121.5 nm line of
(a) atomic state (b) molecular state
the spectrum of the hydrogen atom lie ?
(c) nuclear state (d) None of these
(a) Lyman series (b) Balmer series
8. According to the Bohr theory of H-atom, the speed of the
(c) Paschen series (d) Brackett series.
electron, its energy and the radius of its orbit varies with
the principal quantum number n, respectively, as 18. For the azimuthal quantum number l = 3, the total number of
different possible values of the magnetic azimuthal quantum
1 2 1 1 2
(a) ,n , (b) n, 2 , n number m1, is
n 2
n n (a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 7
1 1 1 1 2 19. The ratio between Bohr radii is
(c) n, , (d) , ,n
n n 2 2 n n2 (a) 1 : 2 : 3 (b) 2 : 4 : 6 (c) 1 : 4 : 9 (d) 1 : 3 : 5
42. Doubly ionised helium atom and hydrogen ions are
44. Which of the following transitions in hydrogen atoms emit
accelerated, from rest, through the same potential difference.
photons of highest frequency?
The ratio of final velocities of helium and hydrogen is
(a) n = 1 to n = 2 (b) n = 2 to n = 6
(a) 1: 2 (b) 2 :1 (c) n = 6 to n = 2 (d) n = 2 to n = 1
(c) 1 : 2 (d) 2 : 1 45. The energy of a hydrogen atom in the ground state is
43. Ionization potential of hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV. Hydrogen – 13.6 eV. The energy of a He+ ion in the first excited state
atoms in the ground state are excited by monochromatic will be
radiation of photon energy 12.1 eV. The spectral lines (a) –13.6 eV (b) – 27.2 eV
emitted by hydrogen atom according to Bohr’s theory will (c) – 54.4 eV (d) – 6.8 eV
be
(a) one (b) two (c) three (d) four
20. The kinetic energy of the electorn in an orbit of radius r in 23. Rutherford’s a-particle experiment showed that the atoms
hydrogen atom is (e = electronic charge) have
e2 e2 e2 e2 (a) Proton (b) Nucleus
(a) (b) (c) (d)
r2 2r r 2r 2 (c) Neutron (d) Electrons
21. According to the Rutherford’s atomic model, the electrons
24. Electrons in the atom are held to the nucleus by
inside the atom are
(a) stationary (b) not stationary (a) coulomb’s force (b) nuclear force
(c) centralized (d) None of these (c) vander waal’s force (d) gravitational force
22. According to classical theory, the circular path of an
25. The angular momentum of electron in n th orbit is given by
electron in Rutherford atom is
(a) spiral (b) circular h h 2 h
(c) parabolic (d) straight line (a) nh (b) (c) n (d) n
2pn 2p 2p
26. If in hydrogen atom, radius of n th Bohr orbit is rn, frequency 33. 257
If the atom 100Fm follows the Bohr model and the radius
of revolution of electron in n th orbit is fn, choose the correct of 100Fm257 is n times the Bohr radius, then find n.
option.
(a) 100 (b) 200 (c) 4 (d) 1/4
rn
ær ö 34. In Rutherford scattering experiment, the number of
log ç n ÷ a-particles scattered at 60° is 5 × 106. The number of
è r1 ø
a-particles scattered at 120° will be
(a) (b) 3
(a) 15 × 106 (b) × 106
O 5
O n log n 5
(c) × 106 (d) None of these
9
æf ö 35. The energy of He+ in the ground state is – 54.4 eV, then the
log ç n ÷
è f1 ø energy of Li++ in the first excited state will be
(a) – 30.6 eV (b) 27.2 eV
(c) (d) Both (a) and (b)
(c) – 13.6 eV (d) – 27.2 eV
O log n 36. The wavelength of radiation is l0 when an electron jumps
27. Excitation energy of a hydrogen like ion in its excitation from third to second orbit of hydrogen atom. For the electron
state is 40.8 eV. Energy needed to remove the electron from to jump from the fourth to the second orbit of the hydrogen
the ion in ground state is atom, the wavelength of radiation emitted will be
(a) 54.4 eV (b) 13.6 eV (c) 40.8 eV (d) 27.2 eV 16 20 27 25
28. The ionisation potential of H-atom is 13.6 V. When it is (a) l 0 (b) l 0 (c) l0 (d) l0
25 27 20 16
excited from ground state by monochromatic radiations of
970.6 Å, the number of emission lines will be (according to 37. If the frequency of Ka X-rays emitted from the element with
Bohr’s theory) atomic number 31 is n, then the frequency of Ka X-rays
(a) 10 (b) 8 (c) 6 (d) 4 emitted from the element with atomic number 51 would be
29. Electrons in a certain energy level n = n1, can emit 3 spectral 5 51 25 9
lines. When they are in another energy level, n = n 2. They (a) n (b) n (c) n (d) n
3 31 9 25
can emit 6 spectral lines. The orbital speed of the electrons
38. A hydrogen atom is in ground state. Then to get six lines in
in the two orbits are in the ratio of
emission spectrum, wavelength of incident radiation should be
(a) 4 : 3 (b) 3 : 4 (c) 2 : 1 (d) 1 : 2
(a) 800 Å (b) 825 Å (c) 975 Å (d) 1025 Å
30. The energy of electron in the nth orbit of hydrogen atom is
39. In the hydrogen atom, an electron makes a transition from
-13.6 n = 2 to n = 1. The magnetic field produced by the circulating
expressed as E n = eV. The shortest and longest
n2 electron at the nucleus
wavelength of Lyman series will be (a) decreases 16 times (b) increases 4 times
(a) 910 Å, 1213 Å (b) 5463 Å, 7858 Å (c) decreases 4 times (d) increases 32 times
(c) 1315 Å, 1530 Å (d) None of these 40. One of the lines in the emission spectrum of Li2+ has the
31. A hydrogen atom in its ground state absorbs 10.2 eV of same wavelength as that of the 2nd line of Balmer series in
energy. The orbital angular momentum is increased by hydrogen spectrum. The electronic transition corresponding
to this line is n = 12 ® n = x. Find the value of x.
(a) 1.05 × 10–34 J-s (b) 3.16 × 10–34 J-s
(a) 8 (b) 6 (c) 7 (c) 5
(c) 2.11 × 10–34 J-s (d) 4.22 × 10–34 J-s
41. The wavelength Ka of X-rays for two metals ‘A’ and ‘B’ are
32. Taking Rydberg’s constant RH = 1.097 × 107m, first and
4 1
second wavelength of Balmer series in hydrogen spectrum and respectively, where ‘R’ is Rydbergg
is 1875R 675R
constant. Find the number of elements lying between A
(a) 2000 Å, 3000 Å (b) 1575 Å, 2960 Å and B according to their atomic numbers
(c) 6529 Å, 4280 Å (d) 6552 Å, 4863 Å (a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 4 (d) 5