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Assignment6.1 Midterm Case Study
Assignment6.1 Midterm Case Study
Assignment6.1 Midterm Case Study
Selene De León
Zero-contact or contactless was nothing new for the pizza company, in 2016
Domino's had already launched a robotic delivery model in collaboration with Starship
Technologies, started delivering pizzas by self-driving robots in some Dutch and German
cities. But that was not all in New Zealand was the first company to deliver pizza with an
unmanned aerial vehicle DRU Drone, in conjunction with U.S. drone delivery company
Flirtey. (Thompson, et al. 2021, p. C-252)
The most recent strategies used by Domino's Pizza to continue and increase its sales
date back to 2018, mentioned by Thompson, et. al. (2021) “the company announced that it
was adding 150,000 HotSpots to its delivery locations, which would allow pizza to be
delivered to customers at a beach, park, museum, etc., without the need for a physical
address.”
It also launches a driverless pizza delivery pilot in 2019, partnering with robotics
company Nuro; to deliver pizzas to Houston residents who ordered online. (Thompson, et
al. 2021, p. C-253)
The result of these strategies as cited by Thompson, et. al. (2021) “in 2019,
Domino’s recorded total sales of $14.3 billion, with international markets accounting for
$7.3 billion. It had more than 17,000 stores in over 90 markets. In the United States,
Domino’s had 6,126 stores, of which 5,784 were owned by franchisees. Analysts felt that
Domino’s was a poster boy for globalization and franchising with 104 consecutive quarters
of positive same-store sales growth. As of March 2020, Domino’s and its franchisees
employed around 400,000 people worldwide.”
The way the pizza chain handled the impact of the confinement can really serve as a
model for other businesses in a contactless future, in which operations are increasingly
decentralized. Domino's placed special emphasis on innovation in recent years, and this
allowed it to receive more than half of its orders before the lock-in, mainly through digital
channels or applications installed on mobile devices. In the case of the U.S. market, these
electronic platforms - Google Home, Facebook Messenger, Apple Watch, Amazon Echo,
Twitter and Domino's Hotspots - accounted for 65% of sales. (Thompson, et al. 2021, p. C-
255)
On the other hand, according with Thompson, et. al. (2021) there are important
issues facing Domino's current management. Although Domino's was highly regarded for
its no-touch delivery strategy during the COVID-19 pandemic, it faced critical backlash
from critics and some of its employees for keeping its stores open in the face of the
confinement of its stores.
Many lawsuits continued to appear against the company, Olías (2020) in a report for
a Spanish newspaper mentioned that several employees anonymously claimed that they
were being forced to work putting their lives at risk and many of the premises were
overcrowded and in unhealthy conditions, they did not have the necessary equipment for
disinfection. And delivery drivers were risking their lives even more, because the
company's zero-contact initiative was not really working, many customers were still paying
for orders in cash and not with digital payments.
In European and Latin countries, employees of the pizza franchise reported that
many of them were not paid their salaries during the most critical months of the pandemic.
Because they were not part of the staff involved in home delivery. (Olías, 2020)
These employees claim that they are forced to go to work sick for fear of losing
their jobs, while the company refuses to accept and deal with the situation.
Lawsuits continued to surface, this time in the UK, Angharad Maddock “accused
the company of firing her for raising concerns about the lack of face masks, hand sanitizers
and social distancing in the store. Domino's refuted these allegations. A spokesperson for
Domino’s said that in addition to introducing contactless delivery, frequent handwashing
and increased sanitization, the company had stopped its collection service and cash
handling. It had also put screens in place and hazard tape on the floor “to help with social
distancing for team members to adhere to.” (Thompson, et al. 2021, p. C-257)
The criticism of Domino's did not cease when a female employee died in Scotland
infected by coronavirus. Even so, the company decided not to close its restaurants, claiming
that they played an important role in keeping people at home during the pandemic as
mentioned by Thompson, et. al. (2021).
Another new incident on April 12, 2020, Thompson, et. al. (2021) “a Domino's
store in the Crenshaw district of Los Angeles was temporarily closed for a thorough
disinfection after four of its employees tested positive for COVID-19.” A group of workers,
faced with the situation, filed an emergency complaint with the Los Angeles County
Department of Public Health, demanding to close the store temporarily and allow exposed
workers to be quarantined for 14 days with pay.
According with Thompson, et. al. (2021) another problem faced by the company
was “In mid-April, a pizza delivery boy tested positive for COVID-19 in New Delhi, India,
which led to 72 homes being quarantined as a precautionary measure. Domino’s issued a
statement saying that this incident had nothing to do with it. The company reiterated that
100 percent of its delivery was “zero contact delivery” and that its employees in its stores
were being temperature screened daily and followed hand washing protocols. Besides, the
company was sanitizing restaurants, bikes, pizza boxes, and hot bags every four hours, it
said.”
In order to better analyze this case study, a SWOT analysis of it is detailed below
Strengths Weaknesses
Opportunities Threats
1. Growing market of digital technology. 1. Big competitors such as Pizza Hut, McDonald's,
2. Cloud-based (achieve more from its existing Burger King, Subway, KFC, Taco Bell and
capabilities and use its consumer data to drive Papa John's Pizza.
higher ROI) 2. Economic threat due to the pandemic.
3. Focus on market research. 3. Currency fluctuations.
Strengths:
b) Contactless
c) Technological Innovation
It is worth noting that Domino's has not limited its innovations to products only. For
example, its revolutionary Pizza Tracker allows customers to follow the progress of their
order online from the moment they click the "Place Order" button or hang up the phone
until Domino's delivery expert knocks on their door (Domino's, 2021).
In the research Dominos Pizza Annual Report, (2021) illustrations that in 2020, the
company achieved more than 50% of its total sales through digital channels. The popularity
of digital channels also grew during the pandemic. In 2020, Domino’s added a GPS tracker
to its system so the customers can track the progress of their food from the time they placed
the order to the final delivery.
d) Product innovation
Product innovation has also helped the company expand its customer base and grow
its sales and revenue. The company has kept adding new products to its menu to expand the
number of choices available to Domino’s customers worldwide.
Thompson et. al. (2021) cited that “in 1989 the company introduced pan
pizza and breadsticks in the United States. In late 1993, it introduced the Ultimate
Deep Dish Pizza and Crunchy Thin Crust Pizza. In 1994, it rolled out another non-
pizza dish—Buffalo Wings. Though Domino’s did not experiment with its menu for
years, it had adopted innovative ways of managing a pizza store.” (Thompson, et al.
2021, p. C-251)
In 2020, according to Pratap (2021), Domino's Pizza introduced new menu items in
the United States. These products included chicken wings (new and improved) and new
specialty chicken taco pizzas and cheeseburgers. These products were positively received
by customers.
e) Marketing Invests
Each year, the company invests a large sum in advertising and promotions. In the
US, each store contributes 6% of its net sales to advertising. The company mainly uses
digital channels for promotion including paid digital channels and social media.
During the pandemic it has maintained a strong brand image that has helped the
company remain the choice of customers worldwide, achieved by launching family
promotional packages just like its competitors according to Thompson, et. al. (2021)
“Torchy’s Tacos started offering Family Packs and Black Bear Diner Family Packs and
specially-priced Family Meals. KFC started offering a $30 Fill Up deal (instead of its $20
Fill Up deal) claiming that it would be enough to feed a family of four for two meals. Pizza
Hut promoted the Big Dipper for $12.99; McDonald’s sold a Double Big Mac with four
patties instead of two, while Taco Bells promoted its massive “Tripleupa”.
Dominos Pizza Annual Report, (2021) mentions that Domino's, rather than relying
exclusively on external suppliers, has focused on developing its own supply chain, which
has enabled the brand's subsequent growth; as supply chain management is critical to long-
term success.
“Domino's Pizza operates 21 regional dough manufacturing and supply chain centers in the
U.S., two fine dough manufacturing facilities and a vegetable processing center in the U.S.,
and five dough manufacturing and supply chain centers in Canada” (Dominos Pizza Annual
Report, 2021)
The owner of Domino's awarded about 90% of the franchise contracts to employees
who had worked as managers in Domino's. The company awarded ownership to qualified
individuals after they had successfully managed a pizzeria for one year and completed a
training course. ((Thompson, et al. 2021, p. C-252)
This can be seen as an advantage because they know the whole process and
administrative and management of how to lead the company to success; and knowing all
the processes would be much easier to operate it.
Weaknesses:
While the franchise business model has a number of advantages, it also has
disadvantages. It is not very easy to monitor and control franchisees around the world.
Particularly, quality control becomes a difficult job. Domino's often faces this problem. For
example, an additional district magistrate's court in Shahjahanpur in India has fined
Domino's and its supplier a large sum of money because a cheese sample used in a pizza
failed a laboratory test (Singh, 2018).
b) Problems and criticisms that are still being faced in the post-pandemic period.
During the pandemic there were quite severe criticisms, accusations and lawsuits
from many Domino's employees around the world and its more than 6126 franchisee-
owned restaurants according to Thompson, et. al. (2021).
That creates a negative image for their customers and many of us wonder where is
the Corporate Social Responsibility of this company. The news that appeared in
newspapers and on TV left a lot of discontent, employees who were not paid during the
pandemic, forced to work when everyone else was safe at home, this can result in loss of
brand loyalty and credibility.
In order to contra rest their negative image Domino’s take another initiative,
according with Thompson, et. al. (2021) The pizza giant launched an initiative called
‘Feeding the Need’ in USA donate at least 200 pizzas to people in their communities that
more needed. Also in New Zealand, Domino’s started the “Meals For Seniors” during the
coronavirus pandemic.
Although the demand for fast food orders increased during the pandemic, as many
people had to do their studies and work from home, ordering a pizza takes less time than
preparing a meal. But there is also a sector of the population that takes care of their health
and fitness, Domino's is neglecting in Latin American markets this sector within its menu
does not offer salads or any option reduced in calories as do its competitors McDonald's or
Pizza Hut. I personally make this observation as a consumer and inhabitant of a Latin
American country like Paraguay.
According with the research from Pratap (2021) “While the company has expanded
internationally to 90 markets and has more than 11000 stores operational internationally,
the problem is that the international segment still generates only a small close to 6% of its
total net revenue (as in 2020). Either the company needs to grow its number of stores
operational in the international markets or it must run company-owned stores there to grow
its revenue from the international segment.”
Since 2018 Domino's has had to face collective lawsuits in Australia for paying below legal
wages to its workers.
This is a weakness as it generates discontent from the workforce and an underpaid worker
is not going to perform adequately and make the effort to maintain high quality standards
that favor the pizza chain. (La Vanguardia, 2019)
Opportunities:
The pandemic triggered several changes and challenges for the business world,
especially the restaurant sector that could no longer open its doors to the public. Some of
these changes are lasting and will remain even after the pandemic. Particularly during the
pandemic, people's reliance on digital technology for shopping and entertainment
increased. More and more people in all countries were ordering essentials and food over the
Internet because of the confinement.
As previously mentioned Domino's has enjoyed growth during this period driven by
increased sales from digital channels. By 2020, more than half of its sales were made
through digital channels. (Pratap, 2021) “Also in the future, digital technology will
continue to play a greater role in people's lives and as such, apart from sales, the use of
digital technology for marketing, customer engagement and service is expected to increase.
Domino's must continue to invest in building stronger digital capabilities if it is to
strengthen its business model and acquire superior growth.”
b) Cloud-based
In the research from Pratap (2021) stated that Domino’s also processes a vast
amount of consumer data daily. In this regard, cloud technologies can help the company
grow the efficiency of its business model and acquire faster growth.
Pratap (2021) recommends the company take more advantage of its current
capabilities and use its consumer data to get a greater return on investment in its marketing
campaigns.
Threats
a) Big competitors
The restaurant market has become very complex and competitive Some of the
company's main rivals are Pizza Hut, Papa John's and Little Caesar's.
“Competitive pressure has resulted in the need to focus more on quality, innovation
and incorporation of (non-standard) menu items, technological innovation, marketing and
customer service. All these factors are driving up Domino's operating expenses and
reducing its profitability.” (Pratpa, 2021)
The pandemic has triggered a recession or economic slowdown that could prove dangerous
for Domino's and its rivals around the world. It is true that the pandemic raised
unemployment rates and that translated into lower spending on non-essential items,
including fast food. (Dominos Pizza Annual Report, 2021)
c) Currency fluctuations.
Domino's operates an important part of its business abroad, due to the fact that it
operates under the franchise model, so the fluctuations of the dollar can be highly damaging
and impact the economy growth of its business and profitability.
Profitability ratios
Gross profit margin: According with Thompson et. al. (2021) “this ratio shows the
percentage of revenues available to cover operating expenses and yield a profit. Higher is
better and the trend should be upward.” (Thompson, et. al. 2021, p. CA-5)
Operating profit margin (or return on sales): “Shows the profitability of current
operations without regard to interest charges and income taxes. Higher is better and the
trend should be upward.” (Thompson, et. al. 2021, p. CA-5)
Free cash flow: “A quick and rough estimate of the cash a company’s business is
generating after payment of operating expenses, interest, taxes, dividends, and desirable
reinvestments in the business. The larger a company’s free cash flow, the greater is its
ability to internally fund new strategic initiatives, repay debt, make new acquisitions,
repurchase shares of stock, or increase dividend payments.” (Thompson, et. al. 2021, p.
CA-5)
In this Domino's Pizza Case Study according to the table shown by Thompson et.al
(2021) that in the year 2020 (divided into three periods) shows an Overall Gross Profit
+7.7% in the first period from (Dec 30, 2019 to Jan 26, 2020), in the second period from
(Jan 27, 2020 to Feb 23, 2020) it drops to +5.8% and in the third period from (Feb 24, 2020
to Mar 22, 2020) it drops again to +4.2%.
Doing a quick calculation of Operating Profit Margin, according to the table shown
by Thompson et.al (2021) we find that in 2017 it had a margin 0.19, in 2018 it decreases to
0.15, and in 2019 it decreases again to 0.11.
Domino's profit and gross margin ratios tell us that the company's profitability is not
optimal, there is still work to be done. Although it is a company that achieved the perfect
recipe during the pandemic, continuing its business and not being affected as much as other
companies in the restaurant industry. There is no doubt that the pandemic has triggered a
recession or economic slowdown that could prove dangerous for Domino's and its rivals
around the world.
The Free Cash Flows in the year 2017 is 105,804 and for 2018 they have a little
increase 121,693 and in 2019 have a decrease 114,379.
The company is slowly rebounding despite the lawsuits and the corporate image it
conveyed during the 2018 lawsuits in many markets, as it paid low wages to its employees.
Now it is going to be a constant challenge to show the world that the pandemic leaves a
learning and a role model to resist adversity as Domino's Pizza did at the time.
As Thompson, et. al. (2021) “In March 2020, the pizza giant’s Australian division
had already taken on over 2,000 people to serve consumers in the country. “While many
local, state, and federal governments [are issuing orders that close] dine-in restaurants, the
opportunity to keep feeding our neighbors through delivery and carryout means that a small
sense of normalcy is still available to everyone. . . Our corporate and franchise stores want
to make sure they’re not only feeding people but also providing an opportunity to those
looking for work at this time, especially those in the heavily impacted restaurant industry,”
said the CEO Allison.
By analyzing the SWOT matrix to explain the company's situation and understand
what risks and opportunities it has, the following recommendations are made.
Domino´s Pizza became one of the biggest examples of digital transformation. The
recommendations are: directly it would be to continue the business which is basically to
serve quality food at a competitive price, with simple access to ordering and efficient
service (continue with its contactless delivery model) as more and more people have
become accustomed to this type of service, enhanced by technological innovations.
Improve the experience of shoppers who use apps to order their products by
increasing the number of promotions, discount coupons and other incentives.
Since it is using drones to make deliveries in other European countries and in the
United States, implement the same in Latin American countries to improve its image and
for the company to be committed to environmental impact.
Correct handling of food, stricter hygiene measures, so that their safety is not
affected, and thus remedy the negative impact that arose from the demands of employees
during the pandemic.
For Thompson et al. (2021), the process of formulating and executing a strategy
comprises five integrated activities:
1. Carry out a strategic vision that focuses the company in the long term; that is, it
defines the goals that the organization wishes to achieve within a specific period.
Also anticipate obstacles (how to overcome difficulties as it has been doing over the
years): It is important to carry out long-term planning, where the possible obstacles are
taken into account and also to know the possible alternative
2. Set goals that measure performance and record the company's progress toward
the desired long-term direction.
Financial objectives:
Increase sales by 10% and reduce costs by 5%.
To increase the profitability of the organization by 15% through an increase
in global sales.
Growth Objectives:
Open new branches in different international markets by 2023.
Competitive objectives:
Hiring of personnel to carry out market analysis to identify locations where
new points of sale can be opened.
Improve customer service through the possibility of online shopping.
Make customers aware of new products and future promotions.
Loyalty of current customers with programs that show more initiative in
CSR.
Conduct market research to identify the profile of today's consumers, who
are becoming more demanding and demanding of healthy food.
Make use of social networks to position the organization in the minds of
future consumers.
Execute long-term plans in order to anticipate the threats to the sector.
Expand the premises to provide better customer service and attract new
consumers after the pandemic.
Continue the strategy of permanent innovation both in the products offered and in
customer service. As mentioned above, expand their menu, and add products for those who
care about their health.
Improve the experience of shoppers who use apps to order their products by
increasing the number of promotions, discount coupons and other incentives. To the same
line of action that will lead to credibility and loyalty, thus achieving a permanent and
lasting relationship between the company and its customers.
Achieve a better positioning in the minds of consumers, improving the image and
perception that the market has of the products offered by Domino's Pizza.
Continue the strategy of technological innovation in all areas and sectors, for
example in delivery, as well as continuing to innovate to shorten the waiting time for a
customer to order and place an order to receive at home or eat at the restaurant.
Implementing 3X2 promotions one day a week, since due to the pandemic the
number of orders increased, especially fast food orders.
Implement the sale of alcoholic beverages in its restaurants, since in the Latin
American market, it only offers Coca Cola brand products.
Some indicators that will allow Domino's Pizza to know if the new strategies
developed are really being fulfilled and if the objectives are being reached are:
After the promotions to expand your market it would be important to evaluate how
much sales grew, if sales increased with the incorporation of alcoholic beverages in the
menu, since when people drink wine or beer they tend to spend more time in the restaurant
and may increase sales of pizzas or garlic sticks.
Reference List
https://stocklight.com/stocks/us/accommodation-and-food-services/nyse-
dpz/dominos-pizza/annual-reports/nyse-dpz-2021-10K-21676433.pdf
Olías, L. (2020, April 16). Domino’s Pizza deja a empleados sin horas de trabajo en plena
crisis: «Mi salario es de cero euros en abril». Retrieved from: elDiario.es.
https://www.eldiario.es/economia/dominos-pizza-empleados-trabajo-
erte_1_2719274.html
Singh (2018) El queso de Domino no pasa la prueba de laboratorio, se impuso una multa de
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bareilly/adm-court-imposes-fine-of-rs-
Thompson A., Peteraf M., Gamble J., & Strickland A. (2021). Crafting & Executing
https://bookshelf.vitalsource.com/#/books/9781264250165/
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australianos-demandan-a-dominos-pizza-por-salarios-bajos.html