Executive power in Malaysia is vested in the Cabinet led by the Prime Minister, who must be a member of Parliament and have the support of the majority. The Cabinet is chosen from both houses of Parliament. Since 2018, Malaysia has had multiple changes in ruling coalition and Prime Minister, with the most recent election resulting in a hung parliament and Anwar Ibrahim being appointed Prime Minister of a coalition government. Malaysia's legal system is based on English common law, although the independence of the judiciary has been questioned.
Executive power in Malaysia is vested in the Cabinet led by the Prime Minister, who must be a member of Parliament and have the support of the majority. The Cabinet is chosen from both houses of Parliament. Since 2018, Malaysia has had multiple changes in ruling coalition and Prime Minister, with the most recent election resulting in a hung parliament and Anwar Ibrahim being appointed Prime Minister of a coalition government. Malaysia's legal system is based on English common law, although the independence of the judiciary has been questioned.
Executive power in Malaysia is vested in the Cabinet led by the Prime Minister, who must be a member of Parliament and have the support of the majority. The Cabinet is chosen from both houses of Parliament. Since 2018, Malaysia has had multiple changes in ruling coalition and Prime Minister, with the most recent election resulting in a hung parliament and Anwar Ibrahim being appointed Prime Minister of a coalition government. Malaysia's legal system is based on English common law, although the independence of the judiciary has been questioned.
is vested in the Cabinet, led by the Prime Minister. The prime minister must be a
member of the House of Representatives, who in the opinion of His Majesty the King, commands the support of a majority of members. The Cabinet is chosen from members of both houses of Parliament.[46] The Prime Minister is both the head of cabinet and the head of government.[72] As a result of the 2018 general election Malaysia was governed by the Pakatan Harapan political alliance, [65] although Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad resigned amid a political crisis in 2020. In March 2020, the Perikatan Nasional coalition formed under Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin,[77] before Muhyiddin lost majority support and was replaced by deputy Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob, a veteran politician from UMNO, in August 2021. [78][79]As a result of the 2022 Malaysian general election, a hung parliament was elected. Anwar Ibrahim of the PH coalition was appointed as the new Prime Minister to lead the coalition government of PH, BN, Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS), Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) and several other political parties and independents. Meanwhile PN, the only political coalition not in the coalition government became the Opposition. Malaysia's legal system is based on English Common Law.[46] Although the judiciary is theoretically independent, its independence has been called into question and the appointment of judges lacks accountability and transparency.[80] The highest court in the judicial system is the Federal Court, followed by the Court of Appeal and two high courts, one for Peninsular Malaysia and one for East Malaysia. Malaysia also has a special court to hear cases brought by or against royalty.[81] Race is a significant force in politics.[46] Affirmative actions such as the New Economic Policy[62] and the National Development Policy which superseded it, were implemented to advance the standing of the bumiputera, consisting of Malays and the indigenous tribes who are considered the original inhabitants of Malaysia, over non-bumiputera such as Malaysian Chinese and Malaysian Indians. [82] These policies provide preferential treatment to bumiputera in employment, education, scholarships, business, and access to cheaper housing and assisted savings. However, it has generated greater interethnic resentment. [83] There is ongoing debate over whether the laws and society of Malaysia should reflect Islamism or secularism.[84] Islamic criminal laws passed by the Pan- Malaysian Islamic Party with the support of United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) state assemblymen in the state legislative assembly of Kelantan have been blocked by the federal government on the basis that criminal laws are the responsibility of the federal government. [85][86][87]