: .

: (1
h(x) L(x) l(x)
.
h(x) L(x) l(x) x
: x
h( x) = 2x − 3 ; L(x) = 3x + 2 ; l(x) = x − 1
h( x) ; L(x) ; l(x) (a
. f f (x ) = ax + b
b
. a
: V(x) S(x) (b
V(x) = S(x) = l( x) × L( x) ; S(x) = l( x) × L( x)
S(x) = ( x − 1) × ( 3x + 2) = 3x 2 − x − 2
 :
 V(x) = ( 3x − x − 2) × ( 2x − 3) = 6x - 11x − x + 6
2 3 2

. f a ≠ 0 f (x ) = ax 2 + bx + c S(x)
. f a ≠ 0 f (x ) = ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d V(x)
: (c
Valeurs de x 2 3 ... ...
l(x) l(2) = 1 l(3) = .... l(...) = 3 l(...) = ....
L(x) L(2) = 8 L(3) = ... L(...) = ... L(...) = ...
h( x ) h( 2 ) = 1 h( 3) = ... h(...) = ... h(...) = 4
S( x ) S( 2 ) = 8 S( 3) = ... S(...) = ... S(...) = ...
V( x ) V( 2) = 8 V( 3) = ... V(...) = ... V(...) = ...

: (d

: ( )
n −1 n− 2
P(X) = a n X + a n−1 X
n
+ an − 2 X + ... + a 2 X + a1 X + a 0
2

. a n ; a n−1 ; a n −2 ; ... ; a 2 ; a1 ; a 0 :
.X P(X) = 0

: (e
: ( )
an ≠ 0 P(X) = a n X n + a n −1 X n−1 + a n − 2 X n− 2 + ... + a 2 X 2 + a1 X + a 0
d P=n :
0
n . an :
. :
. 0
 : (2

Q(X) P(X)
:
P(X) = Q( X)

a n = b n et a n−1 = b n−1 et ... et a 2 = b 2 et a 1 = b1 et a 0 = b 0 d 0 P = d 0Q = n

: (3
:
Q(x) = 3x 2 + 2x - 3 ; P(x) = −2x 3 + 5x 2 − 3x + 2
. Q(x) ; P(x) (a
d Q = ...
0
; d 0 P = ...
. s(x) s(x) = Q(x) + P(x) (b

s(x) = Q(x) + P(x) = .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......

s(x) = .......... .......... .......... .......... .
d 0 (P + Q ) ≤ sup( d 0 P, d 0Q ) :
. p(x) p(x) = Q(x) × P(x) (c

p(x) = Q(x) × P(x) = .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......

p(x) = .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .
p(x) = .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .
d ( P × Q ) = d 0 P × d 0Q
0
:

: Q(X) P(X) :
d 0 ( P × Q ) = d 0 P × d 0Q
d 0 (P + Q ) ≤ sup( d 0 P, d 0Q )

: (d
:
B(x) = x 2 + 2x - 3 ; A(x) = 7 x 4 − 2 x 3 + 5 x 2 − 3x + 2
P(x) = 7 x 4 − 2 x 3 + 5 x 2 − 3x + 2 B(x) = x 2 + 2x - 3
...........................................
...........................................
........................................... Q(x) = ..................
...........................................
...........................................
R( x) = ..................
 0 ≤ d 0 ( R ) ≤ d 0Q A(x) = B(x) × Q(x) + R(x)

: R(x) et Q(x) B(X) ≠ 0 B(X) A(X) :

0 ≤ d 0 ( R ) ≤ d 0B A(x) = B(x) × Q(x) + R(x)

: (4

P(a) = 0 a d0 P ≥ 1 P(X)
. P(x) = 0 a

( ): (a
On considère les expressions algébriques suivantes : :
1 4
g(x ) = f (x ) + (x 2 − 1) − 3( x − 1) ; f ( x ) = ( x − )2 −
3 9
1 1
g(1) g( ) f (1) f( ) (1
3 3
. g f g( x) f ( x) (2
g( x ) f (x ) (3
f (x ) f (x ) = 0 (4
g( x ) (5
: " " (6
" x−a h( x ) h( a ) = 0 " : h a
.

: (5

: a P(x)
P(a) = 0 x - a P(x)

R(x) et Q(x) :
d 0 (R) = 0 0 ≤ d 0 (R ) p d 0 (x − a) = 1 P(x) = (x - a) × Q(x) + R(x) :
: P(x) = (x - a) × Q(x) + R(x) a x R(x)
R(x) = P(a) R(x) P(a) = (a - a) × Q(a) + R(a) = R(a)
. P(x) = (x - a) × Q(x) + P(a) :

P(a) = 0 : P(x) = (x - a) × Q(x) x - a P(x)

P(a) = 0 : P(x) = (x - a) × Q(x) P(a) = 0
. x - a P(x) : P(x) = (x - a) × Q(x) : P(x) = (x - a) × Q(x) + P(a)