mÀ; - 13 jk fj¿u¦ m<uq iy fojk taldnoaO l,dm - 2021

fõÈldnj( rx. l,dj ms<sn|

ioaNdjfõ§ wOHhkhla

rx. ukqms%h

ixlafIamh
fõÈldj hkq l=ulao@ hk m%Yakh weiSfï§ wmg
md;%j¾.hd rx.kfhka odhl jk ysia bv fmkaùu yer wka
u`.la ;sfío@ kuq;a fõÈldj hkq tu jdia;úl ysia N+ñhg
jvd úYd,;ajhla we;s meje;auls' fuu m¾fhaIKfha§ ud
W;aidy lrkafka fõÈldfõ tu meje;au l=ulao@ hkak
fidhd ne,Sughs' tkï tys§ ffyv.ßhdkq o¾Ykfha tk
f,dalShnj (Worldhood) ms<sn| woyi Wmfhda.s lr .ksñka
fõÈldj hkq l=ulao@ hk .eg¨jg i;aNdjfõ§ m%fõYhlska
ms<s;=rla f.dvke.Suhs' ta i|yd foia úfoia iïNdjH kdgH
lD;s lsysmhl kdgHuh wjia:d f;dardf.k we;' tu wjia:d
ffyv.ßhdkq i;aNdjfõoh ;=<ska úYaf,aIKh lsÍu fuys§
isÿ fõ' ta ;=<k
s a rx. l,dj ms<n
s | kùk;ajhlska hq;j
= is;u
S g
wjYH miqìula ks¾udKh lr .ekSug yelsjkq we;ehs hkak
fuys§ wruqKq flf¾'

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uQ,mo
meje;au" fõÈldj" fõÈldnj" f,dalh
S nj" i;aNdjfõoh"
ffyv.¾" WmlrKuhNdjh" Bämia" fn%IaÜ

ye¢kaùu
fõÈldj hkq l=ulao@ fï i|yd wmg ,nd Èh yels ;ks
ks¾jpkhlg jvd wmg we;af;a úúO wdldrfha m%fõY u.ska
,nd Èh yels wiïmQ¾K ms<s;=re fõ' thska lshfjkafka ta
i|yd wm úiska ,nd Èh hq;af;a úia;rd;aul ms<s;=rla njhs'
fuu m¾fhaIKh u.ska W;aidy lrkq ,nkafka fõÈldj hkq
l=ulao@ hk .eg¨jg i;aNdjfõ§ ms<s;=rla ,nd §ughs' ukao
fuu m%Yakh u.ska fõÈldfõ meje;au hkq l=ulao@ fõÈldj
mj;skafka flfiao@ jeks ixlS¾K .eg¨ fj; by; uqLH
.eg¨j ÈYdk; ùu wmg je<elaúh fkdyelsh' fõÈldj
ms<sn| .eUqßka is;d ne,Sug;a" ta ms<sn| úpdrd;aulj fukau
l,d;aulj is;Sug;a wjYH miqìu ks¾udKh lsÍug fujeks
m¾fhaIKj, fmkS isàu w;HjYH jkjd hehs y`.ñ s ' fï i|yd
ud mokï lr.kakd ksÍlaIK jkafka furg fukau úfoia
iïNdjH kdgHh lsysmhla kdgHuh wjia:d lsysmhls' ta w;r
m%Odk fmf<a .%Sl kdgHhla jk fidf*dla,Siaf.a zBämia
rcZ kdgH uQ,sl jYfhka f;dardf.k we;' tu ksÍlaIK
i|yd i;aNdjfõ§ úYaf,aIKhla isÿ lsÍug ffyv.ßhdkq
o¾Ykh fhdodf.k we;' tu.ska wm meñfKk ks.ukh
jkafka fõÈldj wmg wNsuqL jkafka mQ¾K fõÈldjla f,i
fkdj fõÈldnjla ke;skï fmkS fkdfmkS hk tys meje;au
;=<ska njhs' fï i|yd fhdok ;ks jpkh jk fõÈldnj
(Theatreness) hkak iïnkaOfhka NdIduh ixlS¾K;d mj;sk
w;r tu ixlS¾K;d iïnkaOfhka fuys§ wjOdkh fhduq
lr we;'

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zfõÈldj hkq l=ulao@Z hkak od¾Yksl

m%Yakhla f,i
od¾Yksl m%fõYhlska wmf.a wdrïNh meyeÈ,s lr
.kssuq' meje;au1 ms<sn| ixjdoh od¾Yksl b;sydifha fukau
wd.ñl ikao¾Nh ;=<o iqúfYaI wdia:dkhla .kakd uQ,sl
.eg¨jls' fjk;a wdldrhlg lshkafka kï maf,afgdag;a fmr
tkï fyrla,Sgiaf.a isg úúO wdldrfhka jrkef.k fuu
m%Yk
a h" wo jk úg úúO od¾Yksl ixl:k ;=< m%uL q ia:dkhla
.kshs' fuys§ ud W;aidy lrkafka tu zmeje;au ms<sn|
m%YakhZ wmf.a ikao¾Nh jk fõÈldj ;=< l=uk wdldrhg
jrkef.kafka±hs úu¾Ykh lsÍughs' ;j;a wdldrhlg
lshkafka kï i;aNdjfõ§2 m%fõYhlska zfõÈldj hkq l=ulao@Z
hk .eg¨j ixjdohg ,la lsÍughs'
wo ojfia fõÈldj kï woyi úúO w¾:l:kj,g ,la
ù we;' tu w¾:l:k Tiafia fõÈldj hkq l=ulao@ ke;skï
fõÈldj hkafkys w¾:h l=ulao@ wm th jgyd .kafka
flfiao@ wm fõÈldj f,i y÷kd.kakd foh úia;r l<
yelafla flfiao@ wm ljqre;a okakd rx. Yd,dj ;=< rx.h -
kdgH rx..; jk - bÈßm;a lrk ia:dkh muKla fõÈldj
f,i kï l< yelso@ fï iEu m%Yakhlu wksjd¾h;djla jk
1' meje;au (Being) hkak u,,fialr bx.%Sis-isxy, YíofldaIfha zmeje;au"
mqoa., iaNdjh fyda yrh yd ÔúhdZ f,i i|yka fõ' Oxford YíofldaIfha
meje;au" zmqoa., iaNdjh fyda mqoa., idrh iy nqoaêu;a iqúfYaI cSúhdZ f,i
i|yka fõ' fuh Tn wm okakd ir, lshùulg jvd w;sYh ne?reï yd
myiqfjka jgyd.; yels jpkhla fkdfõ' zffyv.¾g wkqj th w¾:l:kh
l< yels jkafka ld,h yrydh' ke;skï ld,h kï fohg idfmalaIjh'
tkï meje;au hkak ld,sl;ajh úiska ks¾Kh lrkd fohla f,i jgyd
.ekSuhsZ' ^iqukfialr" 2016&
2' (English; Ontology, German; Ontologie) weßiafgdag,ag wkqj i;aNdjfõoh hkq
zmeje;auZ meje;au f,i wOHhkh lrk úoHdj fõ' foaj,a ienE f,iu
mj;skafka flfiao hkak úuid ne,Su bka isÿfõ' hï fohla ienE f,i
mj;sk wdldrh i;aNdjfõ§ ;,h f,i kï lrhs' u,,fialr YíofldaIh
fuh i;aNdj úpdrh f,i;a Tlaia*¾â bx.%Sis YíofldaIfha th meje;afï
iajNdjh iuÕ .kqfokq lrkd mdrfN!;slfõofha wkq fldgi f,i;a
y÷kajhs' wjidk w¾:fhka fuys§ th meje;au ms<sn| wOHhkh lrk
od¾Yksl m%fõYh f,i kï l< yelsh'

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fõÈldj ;sfnkjd" mj;skjd hk woyiaj, tu mj;skjd

hkak meyeÈ,s lsÍu w;sYh ixlS¾K lghq;a;ls' zfu;k
fõÈldjla ;sfnkjdZ lshd flfkla m%ldY lrkd úg tys
;sfnkjd ke;skï mj;skjd hk jpkj,ska woyia lrkafka
l=ulao@ tu jpkj,g meyeÈ,s w¾:l:khla f.dvke.Su u`.
yeßh fkdyels od¾Yksl wjYH;djls' wmg" fõÈldj hkq
l=ulao@ hkakg ms<s;=re fiúh yelafla fuu i;aNdjfõ§
m%Yakh fj; wNsuqL ùfuks'

NdId .eg¨j
kdgH yd rx. l,dj ;=< fõÈldj hkakg" idudkHfhka
wm tÈfkod Ôú;fha Ndú; lrk jvd jeä njla ke;skï
Bg;a jvd úYd,;ajhla ysñ fjhs' th ;jÿrg;a ixlS¾K
jkafka .Dyia: rx. Yd,d ;=<g iSud fkdù ùÈfha" luf;a"
t<suyfka" rx.h i|yd ;kd .kakd ysia bv fõÈldj f,i
kï lrkd úgh' tkï jHjydßl rx. l,dfõ (Applied
Theatre) w¾:fhka fm%alaIlhd yd k¿jd wNsuqL jk ´kEu
;ekla fõÈldj lshd kï l< yelsh' kuq;a tys§o isÿjkafka
fõÈldj kï woyi jdia;úl;ajhg W!kkh lsÍuhs' tkï
tys§o fõÈldj ms<n
s | woyfia úYd,;ajh tu.ska u`. yeÍ hhs'
NdId .eg¨j fj; wjOdkh fhduq lruq ' is x y,
NdIdfjka fõÈldj f,i y÷kajkafka bx.%Sisfhka 'Stage'
f,i y÷kajk jpkhhs' ;jo (Theatre) hk jpkho fõÈldj
hkakg fhfoa' NdIdj ;=< tu jpk w¾:j;a jkafka th
fhdok ikao¾Nh wkqjhs' WodyrK f,i zfõÈldj ch.kak
wmsg neßo@Z" zwdOqkslhkag fõÈldjla ;kuqZ" zfõÈldj wfma
Ôú;hhsZ" zfh!jk fõÈldfõ iqkaor;ajh ú|skak tkakZ
fuys§ fõÈldj lshd fohla kï l< yels kuq;a wm bÈßfha
we;s fohla f,i fyda fldfya fyda we;s fohla f,i y÷kd
.ekSu wmyiqh' kuq;a fï iEu ;eklu fõÈldj lshd hula
mj;sk njg ;yjqre fjhs' tfia kï fuu úúO wdldrfhka

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jrk.k fõÈldj hkak rx. l,djg wkkH jQ w¾:fhka

wm f;areï .kafka flfiao@

idys;H úu¾Ykh
óg by; fuu m¾fhaIK iSudj ;=< Theatricality
^kdglS h ;a j h& kñka Ydia ; % S h m¾fha I K is ÿ ù ;s f í'
Theatreness moh y÷kajd foñka isÿ lr we;s m¾fhaIK
fidhd .ekSu w;sYh ÿ¾,Nh' isâks úYajúoHd,fha wdpd¾h
veksh,a fcdkaiagka (Daniel Johnston) úiska rpkd lr we;s
m¾fhaIK lD;s yd rpkdj, ffyv.ßhdkq i;aNdjfõoh yd
m%mxpfõoh rx. l,dj iu. iïnkaO lrk rx. l,dj ms<n s |
kj w¾:l:k yd úYaf,aIK olakg ,efí' Tyqf.a Ydia;%Sh
f,aLkj, Theatricality hkak Rcqj ixjdohg fkd.;a;o
meje;au yd rx. l,dj w;r idlÉPdjla tajdfha wka;¾.;
fjhs' tajd ;=< Tyq W;aidy lrkafka rEmK ld¾hh (Acting)"
wfkld w;r iïnkaOh (The Other)" k¿jdf.a f,dalh-;=<-
meje;au (Being-in-the-World)" jeks .eg¨" ixl,am iu. fmdr
ne£ughs' Tyqf.au ;j;a m¾fhaIKhla jk Stanislavskian Acting
as Phenomenology in Practice (2011) m¾fhaIKfha iageksi,
a õials
(Constantin Stanislavski 1863 - 1938) rx. kHdh" úfYaIfhkau
Tyqf.a mqyqKqùï ms<sn| kHdh" ffyv.ßhdkq m%mxpfõoh
;=<ska h<s w¾:l:kh lsÍfï W;aidyhla olakg ,efí' tys§
iageksi,a õials bÈßm;a lrk iú[a[d‚l;ajh ms<n s | woyia(
f,dalh-;=<-meje;au (being-in-the world), uf.a nj (Mineness)"
ne£u (Involvement)" úhyelsNdjh3 (Possibility)" ffoksl Ôú;h
(Everydayness) yd wfkld (The Other) jeks ffyv.ßhdkq
ixl,am iu. w¾:l:kh lsÍug W;aidy f.k we;' tys§
k¿jd hkq udkisl l%shdldÍ;ajhla u; muKla mokï jk
fyda hï kHdhla u; mokï jk meje;aula f,i ie,lsh
3' fuh Nú;jH;dj f,io fhfok w;r Ndú;fha myiqjg yd tys uq,a w¾:hg
ydkshla fkdjk whqßka úhyelsNdjh f,i fhdod we;'

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hq;= nj" iageksia,õialsf.a woyia ;=< m%ldY fkdjk nj Tyq

i|yka lrhs' tf,iu th meje;au ms<sn| m%Yakhla f,i wm
f,dalh iu. olajk iïnkaOh wkqj ;SrKh jkakla njo
fuys i|yka fõ' fujeks wdldrfha m¾fhaIK mßYS,kh
;=<ska udf.a m¾fhaIK l%ufõofha kHdhd;aul fldgi
úkHdi.; lr.; hq;= wdldrh ms<sn| l%uj;a wjfndaOhla
,nd .; yelsh'
fuys§ Theatricality hkak .ï,;a Yío fldaIhg wkqj
kdglSh;ajh f,io" wOHdmk m%ldYh fomd¾;fïka;=fõ
fi!kao¾h úIhhka i|yd mdßNdIs; Yío fldaIhg wkqj
rx.mru;ajh f,io i|yka fjhs' fuu m¾fhaIKfha§ ud ta
wkqj fkdhd fõÈldnj - Theatreness - fhdod.ekSug uQ,sl
fya;=j jkafka m%mxpfõoh úiska we;s l< ueÈy;aùuhs' tkï
wm bÈßfha§ jeä ÿrg;a i|yka lrk mßÈ wmg hula mQ¾K
jYfhka w;a±lsh fyda wNsuL q fkdjkafka kï wmg yuqjkafka
tys thu fkdj tjeks njls' wmg WKqiqu" iS;," ri fyda
fjk;a ´kEu fohla mQ¾K jYfhka w;aú| fkdyelsh'
;jo ffyv.ßhdkq o¾Ykfha tk f,dalShnj (Worldiness/
Worldhood) kï woyi fuys ud uQ,slj Wmfhda.S lr.kakd
neúka fuu m¾fhaIKhg fõÈldnj hkak fhdod .ekSu ;j;a
tla fya;=jls' ffyv.ßhdkq o¾Ykhg wkqj zf,dalShnj hkq
f,dalh-;=<-meje;aug whs;a fohls' kuq;a - ffyv.¾f.a
;¾lfha uQ,sl yrh jkafka fuhhs - th wmg ffjYsl
;,hlg W!Kkh l< fkdyels w;r th ffjYsl$jdia;úl
lshk oaffj;h blaujd hhsZ ^iqukfialr" 2016&'
kdglSh;ajh hkak m<uqj wmg yuqjkafka 1909 §
c¾udkq kdgHfõ§ fcda¾Ê *qli a a úiska rÑ; The revolution of the
Theater lD;sh ;=<sks' Tyq i|yka lrk wdldrhg kdglSh;ajh
hkq kdgH msgm; blaujd .sh ish¨ fmkSisàïj, iuia;hhs'
yeisÍï" y~" j¾K" f¾Ld" ix.S;h yd wdf,dalfha tl;=jhs'
wmf.a by; meyeÈ,s lsÍu ;=<;a óg iudk f,i wfkl=;a

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meje;auj, wre;a iy.; f,i tl;= ù ;sîu oel.; yelsh'

tfy;a fuu m¾fhaIK lD;sh ;=< fuu .eg¨j meje;au ms<n s |
m%Yakhla f,i f.k" isÿ lrk i;aNdjfõ§ úYaf,aIKhla
wmg yuqjkafka ke;' reishdkq kdgH wOHlaIjrfhla jk
ksfld,dhs bfjfkhq úiska 1908 § rpkd l< Apologia of
Theatricality lD;sfha fuu jpkh Ndú; lr ;snq‚' Tyqg wkqj
kdglSh;ajh hkak foaYmd,k" iudc" wOHdmksl" wd¾Ól
;;a;ajhka mÀ;hg we;s lrk n,mEï wkqj ;SrKh jk
njhs' miqj 1972 § t,sfifu;a fnda¾ka úiska rÑ; Theatricality
kï lD;sfha i|yka lrkafka th ixialD;suh ;;a;ajhkag
wkqj fjkia jk nj;a th fjkaj f;areï.; fkdyels fohla
njhs' Bg wu;rj ,id,a úYajúoHd,fha m¾fhaIlhl= jk
fldkaiagkaia f.dya 2014 m< l< Tyqf.a Aesthetic(s) Moves
kï m¾fhaIK m;%sldfõ fuu Theatricality yd Theatreness
f,i hk jpk folu by; fnda¾kaf.a w¾:l:kh ;=<
ys¢ñka tl iudk jpk f,i fhdodf.k we;' fjdúla
úYajúoHd,fha uydpd¾h wekaä ,efjkav¾f.a Hamlet in
Pieces lD;sfha kdglSh;ajh" fm%alaIlhd iu`. f.dvk.d
.kakd wmQ¾j fudfyd;la f,i kï lrhs' fuu m¾fhaIK
ish,af,au uQ,sl talñ;shla f,i oel .; yelafla fõÈldj
hkak ;ksj f;areï .; fkdyels m%mxphla f,ihs' tu.ska
lshd isákafka fõÈldj ;=< r`. olajk kdgHh ks¾udKhg
wod<j fyda tu ks¾udKh isÿ lrk Ys,amSh ld¾hhg wod<j
fyda mj;sk wre;a iy.; iïnkaO;d cd,h ms<sn| ye`.jquls'
tkï fïjd meje;auj, tl;= ùu wm tu iïnkaO;d ;=<ska
f;areï .kakd wdldrh u; mokïj isÿ jk l%shdj,shla f,i
y÷kd.ekSuhs' tkï bka lshfjkafka fï i|yd jvd jeo.;a
m%fõYhla jkafka i;aNdjfõo m%fõYh hkak njhs' ;j;a
wdldrhlg lshkafka kï fõÈldj hkq l=ulao hk .eg¨jg
ms<s;=rla ks¾udKh lsÍu {dk úNd.d;aul .eg¨jlg jvd
i;aNdjfõ§ .eg¨jla njhs'

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od¾Yksl iQ;%.; lsÍu

i;H jYfhkau fõÈldj" fõÈldjla njg m;ajkafka
tys kdgH r`. olajk úgh' ud fuh m¾fhaIK m;%sldjla
f,i iïuka;%Khl iNdjl msßila bÈßfha fõÈldjla u;
ys| bÈßm;a lsÍu ljqreka fyda r`. ±laùula f,i i,ld
n,kafka ke;'4 tfia kï tu fudfyd; iy kdgHhla r`.
olajk fudfyd; fjka lrjk oE fudkjdo@ fõÈld kdgHhl
wksjd¾h wx. jkafka k¿jd yd fm%alaIlhdh' tf,iu iEu
úgu ta jk úg;a k¿jdg isàug ;ekla wjYH fõ' Tyq isákd
;ek fõÈldj ks¾udKh fõ' kej;;a m%Yakh wmg fjk;a
wdldrhg weish yelsh' thska m%Yakh ;j;a ixlS¾K l<
yelsh' k¿jd isákd ;ek fõÈldj lshd kï l< yels kï
fõÈldj hkq l=ulao hkakg ms<; s r
= la fkd,efnkafkao@ ke;"
k¿jd isgf.k isákd ;ek Tyq isákjd lshd wm ksYaÑ;
lr.kafka flfiao@ ;rula Wu;= f,i ±fkk fuu m%ldYh
f;areï .ekSug Tn ±ka fuu m;%sldj lshjk fudfydf;a Tn
isákafka mqgqjla u; jdä ù jqjo Tnf.a ufkdaNdjh Tnf.a
YÍrh fï fudfydf;a ;sfnkd ;ekg W!kkh jkafka ke;'
tkï Tyqf.a fmkS isàu Tyq isgf.k isákd ;ekg muKla
W!kkh l< fkdyelsh' neÆ ne,aug fuu lreKq ;rula
ixlS¾K hehs is;kafka kï ffyv.ßhdkq i;aNdjfõofha
tk ufkdaNdjh ms<sn| woyi blaukska meyeÈ,s lr .ksuq'
ffyv.¾ ufkdaNdjh (State-of-mind) f,i kï lrkafka
wmg wm Ôj;a jk f,dalh ksrdjrKh ùuhs' tkï wm Ôj;a
jk f,dalh h:d¾:hla f,i wmg wNsuqL ùu iy f,dalh-
;=<-meje;au ^Being-in-the-world& fy<sorõ ùuhs' (Heidegger
2001:181) fuys f,dalh-;=<-meje;au hkq hula we;=f<a" hula
;=<" mj;skjd hkak fkdfõ' kso¾Ykhla f,i zYS;lrKh
;=< m,;=re f.ähla ;sfíZ lshd lshkd úg wm YS;lrKh
4' fuys§ r`.oelaùula hkq zwNsjyk kHdhZ (Performance Theory) w¾:fhka
f;areï .kakjdg jvd tu wNsjyk kHdhhka ;=<u l;dnyg ,la lrk
iqúfYaI l,dmhla jk rx. l,dj ms<sn| ie,ls,su;a ùu jeo.;a fõ'

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y÷kd.kafka m,;=r oud jid we;s nyd¨‍u f,ihs' kuq;a

wmf.a meje;au f,dalh-;=<-meje;aula lshd ffyv.¾ kï
lrkd úg tys uQ,sl woyi ÈYdk; jkafka wm fuu f,dalfha
wfkl=ka iy WmlrK iu. .kqfokq lrñka" jdih lrñka"
Ôj;a fjñka isákjd hk woyihs ^iqukfialr" 2017&'
ufkdaNdjh hkak u.ska meyeÈ,s lrkafka wm fï fudfydf;a
isákd" mj;sk ;ek ms<sn| - fndfyda ÿrg - ksYaÑ; woyils'
ffyv.¾ fmkajd fok f,i wm fuf,djg meñ‚ wdldrh
fyda wmf.a meje;au wjika jk wdldrh ms<sn| lsisÿ ksYaÑ;
od¾Yksl oekqula wmg ke;' tfy;a wm fï fudfydf;a lsih s ï
f,dalhla ;=< wfkl=ka iy úúO WmlrK iu. .kqfokq
lrñka isákjd lshd lsishï wdldrhl zyeÕSulaZ ;sfí'
tfukau" fuu zyeÕSuZ wmg y÷kd.; yels jkafka iaÓ;sl
fohla fkdj úúO wdlD;sj,g wkqj ;sfnkd fohla f,ihs'
iuyr wjia:dj,§ wm ksu.akj isákd l%shdldrlïj,§ wm
wjg ;sfnkd foa iïnkaOfhka t;rï iú{dksl;ajhla
we;s jkafka ke;' tfy;a iuyr wjia:dj,§ wm wjg we;s
foa wmg úYd, nrla f,i oefkhs' yÈisfha f,dalh wm u;
lvd jeà ;sfnkjd jeks yeÕSula we;s fõ' fï u.ska meyeÈ,s
jkafka f,dalh wm fj; ksrdjrKh jkafka lsishï iqúfYaI
iajrEmhlska hkakhs zufkdaNdjhZ hkq fuu ksrdjrKh ùfï
wdlD;shhs' ;j;a wdldrhlg lshkafka kï wm f,dalh iu.
iïnkaOj isák ksYaÑ; wdldrh l=ulao iy tu.ska wmg
fï f,dalh w¾:j;a jkafka flfiao@ hkak ;SrKh jkafka
ufkdaNdjh kue;s wmf.a uQ,Od¾ñl pß; ,laIKh ;=<sks'
wm ldxidjg m;aj isákd fudfyd;l fuys ;Sj%;dj jeäh'
tfia kï fõÈldj hkq l=ulao@ hkafkys ixlS¾K;ajh wmg
is;d .ekSug ;rï wmyiq miqìula ks¾udKh lrk nj
tu`.ska ta;a;= hhs'
kej;;a fõÈldfõ iqúfYaI;ajh y÷kd .ekSug( k¿jd
k¿jl= jkafkao fõÈldj u;g meñ‚ úg mu‚' ke;skï Tyq
fõÈldfjka bj;a jQ miq Tyq r`.mE pß; f,iska wmg idudkH
Ôú;fha§ yuqúh hq;=h' fõÈldj" k¿jd yd fm%alaIlhd

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yuqùu u; Bg W;af;ackh imhk wdkqYx.sl wx. ;=<ska th

iuia;hla njg m;alrhs' ta ish¨ w¾:fhka ud m¾fhaIK
m;%sldjla bÈßm;a lsÍfï§ isÿ lrk foh k¿jl=f.a N+ñldjg
iudk jkafka ke;' ukao ud tu bÈßm;a lsÍu wjika jQ
miqjo udf.a yeisÍfï ie,lsh hq;= mßj¾;khla isÿ jkafka
ke;' ;jo tu ikao¾Nh yd l,d;aul ikao¾Nh w;r we;af;a
úYd, wiudk;djls' ta w¾:fhka ud m¾fhaIK m;%sldjla
bÈßm;a lrk úg jpkd¾:fhka fõÈldjla u; isáh;a tu
ia:dkfha tjeks bÈßm;a lsÍula ;=< Tng lsisúfgl fõÈldj
yuqjkafka ke;' tfia kï kdgHhla krUk iEu úgu wmg
fõÈldj yuqfõúo@
fuys§ wm ffyv.ßhdkq o¾Ykh ;=<ska fhdackd
lrkafka wmg l=uk wjia:djl§j;a fõÈldj kï w;a±lSu
mQ¾K jYfhka w;aú¢h fkdyels nj yd w¾:l:kh l<
fkdyels njhs' wm w;aú|skafka fõÈldnj (Theatreness)
ls' tkï fõÈldnj hkq k¿jka yd rx. NdKav" fõÈld
miq;," wf,dal myka fyda ysre t<sh" we;=¿ ish¨ WmlrK
iu`. fm%alaIlhka" úpdrlhska" ri-Ndj" Ndj úfYdaOkh"
foa Y md,kh" iudch" b;s y dih yd wjidk w¾:fhka
Ôú;h iy f,dalh hk fï meje;auj,a ish,a, w;ßka
wmg fõÈldfõ meje;au (Being)5 ksrdjrKh ùuhs' th wm
jdia;úlj y÷kd.kakd me;s ;sr w;r mr;rhg W!kkh
l< fkdyelsh' fõÈldj wmg ks;ru wNsuqL jkafka wvqjla
iys;jh' ukao ta wmf.a mßñ; meje;aug wod<jh' tkï
fõÈldj fyda wmf.a meje;au fuf,i mej;Sug fya;=jla
wmg ,nd Èh fkdyelsh' wmf.a meje;afï uQ,drïNh fyda
wjidkh fj; wm fya;=jla fidhñka ;d¾lslj .uka
lrkafka kï th wjika jkafka w¾: úrys;;ajhlsks'
5 wu;r meyeÈ,s lsÍula f,i( ffyv.ßhdkq o¾Ykfha iqúfYaI fjka lsÍula
jkafka fuu Being iy beings w;r fjkihs' Tn" uu" mqgq" fïi''' ffyv.¾
meje;au,a (beings) f,i kï lrhs' fï ish,a,g fmdÿ jQ ke;skï iuia;h
meje;au (Being) f,i kï lrhs' ffyv.¾ úiska y÷kajd fok i;aNdjfõ§
fjki (Ontological Difference) hkq fuhhs' od¾Yksl f,dalfha uQ,sl .eg¨j
jkafka tu meje;au (Being) hkq l=ulao@ hkakhs'

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^iqukfialr 2021( 60& fuys m%;sM,hla f,i wmg fõÈldj"

wmf.a meje;au fyda ´kEu fohla mQ¾K jYfhka wjfndaO
lr.; fkdyelsh' iEu úug" iEu fohla ms<sn|ju wmg
hï woyila meje;sho ta ms<sn| mßmQ¾K oekqula wmg ke;'
fuu mßñ; nfõ wfkla jeo.;a lreKq jkafka fõÈldj
hkak wm jeks meje;aula fkdue;s úg mj;sk wdldrh
ms<sn| wm ;=< mj;sk mQ¾K fkdoekqj;aNdjhhs' ldkaáhdkq
NdIdfjka lshkafka kï fõÈldfõ tysu-iajrEmh (in-it-self)
hkak wmg lsisod is;d .; fkdyels fohls' (Kant 1998: 112)
tu ksid m%mxfõohg wkqj;a tjeks m%mxphla6 wmg mQ¾K
jYfhka uqK .efikafka ke;' iuld,Sk m%xY od¾Yksl
fcdka ¨la ueßTkag wkqj m%mxpfõoh hkqu fmfkkakg
we;s fofhys fkdfmfkk foh fidhk úoHdjhs' ^Marion
1998: 45). tfia kï wmg iEu úgu fõÈldfõ meje;au
iïmQ¾Kfhkau wNsuqL jkafka ke;' wm bÈßfha§ meyeÈ,s
lr.kakd wdldrhg wmg hï fudfyd;l fmkS fkdfmkS
hkafka fõÈldfõ fõÈldnjhs" tkï fõÈldfõ meje;auhs'
fõÈldj hkq thhs' ;j;a wdldrhg lshkafka kï fõÈldj
hkq wmg meje;au wNsuL
q lrjk iqúfYaI l,d Ndú;hls' tfia
kï fuu fõÈldnj f,i ud w¾: olajk foh w;aolskafka
yd jgyd .kafka flfiao@
fõÈldj ;=< w;Hka;fhkau ne£ ;sfnkd uQ,sldx.hla
f,i fõÈldnj (Theatreness) ye¢kaúh yelsh' fõÈldj i;=
m%ldYk Yla;sh /£ ;sfnkafka rx.h yd fm%alaIlhd w;r
mj;sk fuu fõÈldnj kï iqúfYaI iïnkaOh u;h' tkï
fõÈldj i;= úNjd;aul yelshdj mßlaId l< yels jkafka
tu.sks' wm bÈßfha§ ;jÿrg;a meyeÈ,s lr.kakd mßÈ
fõÈldnj hkq rx.h yd fm%alaIlhd w;r mj;sk iqúfYaI
iïnkaOh u; f.dvkef.k fõÈldfõ idxoDIaál;ajh
ksrdjrKh ùuhs' ;j;a wdldrhlg lshkafka kï rx.h
yd fm%alaIlhd w;r f.dvkef.k iqúfYaI iïnkaOh u;
fõÈldfõ meje;au wmg wNsuqL ùuhs'
6' lsishï fohla tys meje;au ;=<ska wjfndaO lr.ekSu'

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wm ´kEu fohla iu. iïnkaOhla we;s lr.kafka tu

foh iy ud w;r we;s lr.kq ,nk Ndú;d;aul iïnkaOh
;=<h' oeka ud fï fudfydf;a fuu igyk Tn bÈßfha
m¾fhaIK m;%sldjla f,i" mßixjdohl§ bÈßm;a lrkjd
lshd is;kak( tfia kï ud Ndú; lrk tu uhsl%f*dakh"
mEk" m%lafIamK hka;%h" fï iEu fohla iu. ud iïnkaO
jkafka tu foh iu. ud we;s lr.kakd WmlrKuh
iïnkaO;dj ke;s kï ud tajd Ndú;hg .kakd wdldrh
;=<h' wmg jeo.;a jkafka tajd ienEjg mj;sk wdldrhg
jvd tajd wm iu. w¾:j;a f,i iïnkaO jk wdldrhhs' oeka
hï fudfyd;l tu l%shdj wvmK fjk fudfyd;la is;kak'
tkï fï fudfydf;a fuu uhsl%f*dakh iïmQ¾Kfhkau
l%shd úrys; jqjfyd;a¦ th fï fudfydf;a udf.a meje;aug
b;du wdika k WmlrKh f,i" th ud iu. meje;s
iïnkaOh iïmQ¾Kfhkau fjkia ;,hlg /f.k hkq
we;' tu.ska tljr iuia; Yd,dj ;=< úYd, wvqjla wmg
uqK .efihs' ;j;a wdldrhlg lshkafka kï fuf;la udf.a
l%shdjg Wmldr jQ tu WmlrKfha WmlrKuh .=Kh wysñ
jQ úg uf.a l%shdj,sh iïmQ¾Kfhkau ì| jefghs' tkï
uhsl%f*dakh úiska ixúOdkh l< wre;aiy.; (Significance)
iïnkaO;dcd,hu ì| jefghs' ;j;a ir, f,i lshkafka
kï" —uu bkakjd" uhsl%f*dakh ;sfhkjd" Tn wyka bkakjd"
Yíojdys k S hka ; % ;s f hkjd" uf.a y~ fu;k ;s f hk
yeu y~lgu jvd jeähs'˜ fï ish,a, tljr ì| jefgk
fudfyd;la is;kak' óg fmr uhsl%f*dakh tjeks mQ¾K
ueÈy;aùula lr ;snqK;a wm th" wm bÈßhg f.k mÍlaId
lrkq ,nkafka th l%shd úrys; jQ úghs' tu mÍlaId lsÍu
;=<ska óg fudfyd;lg fmr fuu uhsl%f*dakh iy ud w;r
meje;s iïnkaOh h<s isysm;a flfrk w;r B<`. fudfydf;a
l< hq;= foh iïnkaOfhka ud w¾nqohg hñka Bg fmr ;snQ
iïnkaOh h<s we;s lr.ekSug Wkkaÿ fjhs' fuu l%shdj,sh

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;=< fuf;la lrñka isá fohg jvd fjkia wjfndaOhla

wm fj; we;s lrhs' tkï fï uhsl%f*dakh l%shdúrys; jQ
miq udf.a yeisÍu ;=< fm%alaIld.drh yd ud w;r meje;s
iïnkaOh iïmQ¾Kfhkau fjk;a ;,hlg meñK" udf.a
meje;au ke;s kï udf.a isàu ms<sn| fjkia wdldrhl
woyila" fjkia fmkS isàula Tng uqK .efihs' th tfia
jkafka fï fudfydf;a ud lrñka isákd foh" tkï udf.a
meje;afï uQ,sl ld¾hNdrh tljr wjysr jQ ksidh'
fuu l%shdj,sh rx. l,dj ;=< wmg ks;r uqK .efihs'
kdgH rx..; jk fudfydf;a tla jru k¿fjla fõÈldjg
msúiSu" ke;skï k¿fjla l=uk fyda is;d .; fkdyels
hula lsÍu" tfia;a ke;skï tla jru ndysr Yíohla wmg
weiSu" .S; .dhkhla" wdf,dalh fyda miq;,h fjkia ùula"
ljqreka fyda úiska isÿ lrk wkfmalaIs; m%ldYhla' fujeks
úúO fjkialï ;=<ska wm rx.h iu. olajk iïnkaOh h<s
h<s;a ì| jefgñka wmj fjkia ;,j,g f.k hhs' tu.ska
Bg fmr ;snqKq ;;a;ajh ms<sn| wmg h<s is;d ne,Sug wjYH
fm<Uùu we;s lrhs' wkd.;h ms<n s | wúksYÑa ;;djla fukau
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla" l=;=y,hla we;s lrhs' f¾Çhj y÷kd.;
yels ld,hla fjkqjg ld,sl;ajh (Temporality) ;=<ska l:d
úkHdih y÷kd .ekSug wjYH miqìu ilia lrhs' fuu
l%shdj,sh rx. l,dfõ idxoDIaál;ajh f,i wmg ye¢kaúh
yelsh' ke;skï fõÈldnj wmg uqK .eiSug miqìu ilia
lrkd fudfyd; f,i ye¢kaúh yelsh'
ta i|yd wm ljq r e;a oka k d .% S l kdgHhla jk
fidf*dla,Siaf.a zBämia rcZ kdgHh WodyrKhla f,i
.ksuq' zBämia rcZ kdgHfha Bämia" kdgHh wdrïNfha isg
;u rdcHh f.dÿre ù we;s w¾nqoh úi|d,Su i|yd ,dhqia
rcqf.a urKhg j.lsj hq;= ls¨gd fiùfï l%shdkaú;h wrUhs'
wjidkfha Bämia ;ud u;= lr.;a i;H ;udf.au wNd.Hhg
fya;j
= ù fÄohg m;afjhs' wdrïNfha isg iuia; kdgHh ;=<u

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ls¨gd ljqo@ hk l=;=y,h ;Sj% lrk kdgHuh W;am%dihla

zBämia rcZ kdgHfha wka;¾.; fõ' .%Sl fÄodka;hg wkqj
Bämia úYsIagfhls" ùrfhls" i;a.=Kj;a rdcH md,lfhla
fuka u m% c d;ka ; % j d§ ,la I K fyì kdhlfhls ' úYd,
ÿ¾NslaIhlska rg .,jd .;a {dkjka;fhls' fudfyd;l§
;udju jrolre f,i fy<sorõ jk nj u`.yer ksy;udkSj
hqla;sh ksrdjrKh lr .ekSug lghq;= l< wfhls' Tyq ;u
mshd ueÍu yd uj iu`. hy.ka .; ù orejka ie§fï jrog
pQÈ;hd njg m;a fõ' kuq;a Tyq tu jerÈ isÿ lr we;af;a
fkd±khs' Tyq wdrïNfha isg wm fj;g tkafka ÿ¾Nd.Hhg
m;a fkdúh hq;= Wodr pß;hla f,ihs' flfia fj;;a wemf,da
foúhkaf.a wkdjelshg wkqj" ls¨gd tkï Bämia msgqjy,a
lrk ;=re rdcHhg ys;lr ;;ajhla Wodjkafkao ke;'
wjidkfha Bämia" ls¨gd f,i fy<ssorõ jk fudfydf;a
we;s ;;a;ajh úuis,a,g .ksuq' tkï tu fudfydf;a Tyq
fm%alaIlhd bÈßfha isgf.k isáhs' kdgHfha wdrïNfha isg
fï olajd Tyqf.a ksy;udkS;ajh wmg fmkajd we;' Tyq oEia
w| lrf.k fm%alaIlhd fj;g tkq fmfkhs'
fï fudfyd; Tn riú|sñka" krUñka isákafka kï
th kdgHfha fuf;la meje;s ;;a;ajhg jvd Ôú;h yd
f,dalh ms<sn| wmj ;s.eiaulg ,lalrjk fudfyd;ls' th
wm fõÈldj iu`. fuf;la f.k .sh iïnkaOh m¨ÿ lrjk
fudfyd;ls' wm fuf;la fõ,d kshe<S isáfha ms<sfj<ska
.,df.k meñ‚ l;d mqj;lh' wm iïnkaO jQfha tu
taldldÍ ;ajrKhlska bÈßhg wef|k kdglSh iïnkaOh
iu.h' ;j;a wdldrhlg lshkafka kï weßiafgdag,shdkq
l:d úkHdihg wkqj úkHdi.; jQ ksYaÑ; f.dvkexùula
iys; kdgHhla iu.h' by; wjia:dj hkq tu f.dvkexùfï
;d¾lsl wjidkhhs' tkï wm fuf;la .kqfokq lrñka isá
tu iïnkaOh fudfyd;lg wfydais lrñka" wmj fjk;a
;,hlg f.k hEfï§ fõÈldj fmrg jvd úYd,;ajhlska

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wmg yuqjk fudfyd;hs' tu úYd,;ajh ;=< wmf.a oEiaj,g

fuf;la .%yKh lr.; fkdyels jQ f,dalhla ksrdjrKh
lr fohs' wjidk w¾:fhka" jpkj,ska ;jÿrg;a úia;r l<
fkdyels" oEiaj,g yiqlr.; yels iSudjg jvd" Ñka;kh ;=<
jgyd.; yels ;,h blaujd hk fudfyd;la ks¾udKh fjhs'
;j;a wdldrhlg lshkafka kï wm úiska fuf;la mqreÿ ù
isá wlaIs flakaøSh iïnkaOhg jvd jeä iïnkaOhla we;s
jk fudfyd;la ks¾udKh fjhs'
óg iudk ;j;a WodyrK f,i tÈßùr irÉpkaøf.a
zisxyndyqZ kdgHfha isxyhdf.a urKh" fIali
a m
a h
s ¾f.a zyeï,ÜZ
ys yeï,Üf.a urKh yd zjekSisfha fjf<kaodZ kdgHfha
wjidk ;Skaÿj ,nd §fuka miqj" fpfld*af.a zfpß WhkZ
kdgHfha ;u j,õj wysñj /kjeialhd msh uksk wdldrh
yd *sh¾iaf.a wd;au NdIKh" bíikaf.a zfndaksls f.orZ
kdgHfha fkdardf.a msgùu yd Tyqf.a zfyâvd .dí,¾Z
kdgHfha wjidkfha fyvd w;ska jefhk mshdfkda jdokh
jeks fõÈld isÿùï hkq fuf;la fõ,d isÿ fjñka meje;s
kdgHuh l%shdj,sh fudfyd;lg wek ysák" wl¾uKH jk
fudfyd;hs' fuu wjia:d ish,a, mj;skafka w¾:l:kh l<
fyda úpdrhg ,la l< yels iSudfõ fkdfõ' ;j;a wdldrhlg
lshkafka kï tu fudfyd;j,a wm úpdrhg n÷ka l<o iEu
úgu tys hï wvqjla we;s njla wmg ye`.S hhs' th fõÈldj
;=< yefrkakg fjk;a udOHhl NdIdjlg mßj¾;kh l<
fkdyels ;rfï wjHdc isÿùuls' tu.ska wmg fmkS fkdfmkS
hkafka fõÈldnjhs' tkï fõÈldfõ meje;au wmg wNsuqL
jk fudfyd; thhs' wmg fõÈldj yd fm%alaIlhd wNsuqL jk
fjk;a iqúfYaI fudfyd;la kï l< fkdyelsh' fõÈldj
tys úhyelsNdjfha Wmßu ;;a;ajfhka wm bÈßhg meñfKk
fudfyd; f,i fuh kï l< yelsh'
fuu m¾fhaIKfhau ;j;a m%;sM,hla f,i fn%Iaáhdkq
rx. ixl,amh ms<sn| h<s is;d ne,Sug b`.s lrhs' iuia;

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fn%Iaáhdkq woyi 7 udlaiajdofha tk mrdfrdamKh 8 kï

ixl,amh Wmud;aul f,i Ndú;d lrñka f.dvke.=Kq
tlla jqj;a wm fuys§ m%mxpfõoh ;=<ska fhdackd lrkd
w¾:l:kh Tiafia th f;areï .ekSug W;aidy l< yelsh'
fn%Iaáhdkq kdgH ;=<o isÿjkafka fm%alaIlhd yd fõÈldj
w;r f.dvkef.ñka mj;sk iïnkaOh m¨ÿ lsÍuhs' tkï
ysá wäfha wm fkdis;+ ueÈy;aùula isÿ lrñka fõÈldj yd
wm w;r ;snQ iïnkaOh bj;a lrñka" isÿjk foh ms<sn| h<s
is;d ne,Sug wmg fhdackd lrhs' tfy;a fn%Iaáhdkq kdgH
;=< tf,i isÿ lrkq ,nk ish¨u ndOd lsÍï ;=< wmg
zBämia rcZ kdgHfha wjidkfha we;s jk ;;a;ja h w;am;a lr
.ekSfï miqìula ksrdjrKh jkafka ke;' WodyrKhla f,i
fn%IaÜf.a zfiÜiqjdkfha i;Hdx.kdùZ kdgHfha fm%aufhka
fj<S isák hkaIk
q a yd fIkafÜ ism.kakg <x jk úg t;ekg
j;=r fjf<kaod jk fjdx meñŒu fyda zyqKqjgfha l;djZ
kdgHfha wivla kvq úNd. lrk fudfyd;j, yd .DDId
iy ihsuka w;r ixjdoj,g ksrka;rfhka isÿjk ndOdldÍ
ueÈy;aùï fyda zÈßh uj yd wef.a orefjdaZ kdgHfha m%Odk
l;djg ndOd lrk fjä y~" wrlaweñhdf.a yd ;j;a pß;j,
iïnkaO ùï ±laúh yelsh' kuq;a Bämia rc kdgHfha fuka
tjeks úYd,;ajh;a iys; fudfyd;j,a fn%Iaáhdkq kdgH ;=<
7' wm fõÈldfõ pß;hla iu. wkkH jkúg ;j;a iuyrla pß; ÿIag pß;
f,i fjka lsÍula isÿ lrhs' ta fjkqjg fï ish,a, tlla iuia;hla - f,i
oelSug kï wm tf,i pß; iu. wkkH fkdù wm wfmka fjka lr.;
hq;=h' tkï k¿jd iu. wkkH ùu keje;aúh hq;=h' túg wmg wmj wysñ
fõ' wm mrdfrdamKhg ,la fjhs' zzug udj wysñ ùuZ ‍ta ;=<ska fõÈldfõ
isÿjk oE ms<sn| jvd idOkSh ksÍlaIKhlg yd jgyd.ekSug fm%alaIlhd
Wkkaÿ fjhs'
8' udlaiajdohg wkqj lïlrejdg Tyqf.a Y%ufhka ksIamdokh lrkd foh Tyqg
whs;s jkafka ke;' fya.,shdkq w¾:fhka uu hkq uu iy uu fkdjkak
lshkd iuia;hhs' tkï wd;auh fkdjk jia;=j hkq mßndysr;ajhla fkdj
iuia;hla f,i f;areï .ekSuhs' fï jia;=j hkq ndysr f,dalfha wm úiska
f.dvk.kd fohhs' udlaia lïlrejdg wdfoaY lrkafka fuu fya.,shdkq
woyihs' lïlrejd ksIamdokh lrk foh hkq lïlrejd fõ' th Okjdoh
;=< Tyqf.ka wysñ fõ' tu ksid Y%ñlhd mrdfrdams;hs' ;j;a wdldrhlg
lshkafka kï mrdfrdamKh hkq - b;du ir, w¾:fhka - uf.a meje;au
jia;=jla f,i f;areï .ekSuhs ^ñksiaiq w;r iïnkaOh foaj,a w;r
iïnkaOhla ùu&'

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jeä jYfhka wka;¾.; jk njo wm wu;l fkdl< hq;=h'

zyqKjq gfha l;djZ kdgHfha uhsl,aj yqKj
q gh ueo ;nd .DDId
yd k;d,shd úiska fomig wÈkakg W;aidy lrk fudfyd;"
zfiÜiqjdkfha i;Hdx.kdúZ kdgHfha ;u IQhsgd fjiauqyqK
.,jd fIkafÜ f,i fmkS isák fudfyd;" zÈßh uj iy
wef.a orefjdaZ kdgHfha Èßh uj úiska hqoaOh ms<sn| lrk
wd;au NdIK i|yka l< yelsh' tfia kï fn%Iaáhdkq kdgH
fyda flduä fyda g%ecä kdgH iEu tllu mdfya fuu .=Kh
úúO ;Sj%;djfhka wmg yuqfjhs' fõÈldfõ meje;au wmg
<Õd lsÍu hkqu kdgH l,dj ke;skï fõÈld kdgH l,dfõ
m%d:ñl meje;au iu. fm%alaIhd wNsuqL lr,Suhs'

iudf,dapkh
by; ud úiska úia;r lr we;af;a fõÈldj hkq l=ulao
hkak yÿkd.ekSug wjYH jdia;úl i,l=Kq yd ta i|yd
wmf.a wd;aóh ueÈy;aùuhs' ta wkqj uQ,slj wm úuid ne,sh
hq;= jkafka meje;au ms<sn| ixjdohhs' fõÈldj ;=< WmlrK
yd wfkl=ka iu. .kqfokqj tla;rd fudfyd;l§ wm fuf;la
fkdÿgq fõÈld Ñ;%hg jvd úksúo hk úYd,;ajhlska hq;a
hula fmkajhs' ^fuys fmkajkjd hkq wlaIs flakaøSh woyila
fkdfõ&' tkï wmg fuu jdia;úl;ajh ;=< w;aú¢h fkdyels
;rfï yd wmf.a oekqfï l,dmfha NdIdj ;=< f;areï.;
fkdyels Ôú;h yd f,dalh ms<sn| woyila wm fj; f.k
taug W;aidy lrhs' wm fuf;la ÿgq fõÈld wdf,dalh" k¿
ks<shka" rx. miq;, w;ßka wmg fõÈldj Èia fjkakg mgka
.kshs' YÍrfha we;=<;a msg;;a tljr wduka;%Kh l< yels
fõÈldjg muKla wkkHlrKh ù we;s tjka fudfyd;l
kdgHlrejd wmg fõÈldj fmfkkakg i,iajhs' wmg
fõÈldj wNsuqL jkafka túgh' wm fõÈldj w;aolskafka
túgh' fuu fõÈldnj ;=<ska wmg fmfkkakg i,iajkafka
fõÈldfõ meje;auhs' fõÈldj ;sfnkjd hkafkys w¾:h
thhs' m%mxpfõofha NdIdfjka lshkafka kï fï fudfyd;

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wmg fõÈldj ;=< ;snQ meje;auj,a (beings) w;ßka meje;au

(Being) wNs u q L lrjhs ' kdgHlrejka W;a i dy lrka f ka
fõÈldfõ ;=<ska fuu meje;au fm%alaIldhg ksrdjrKh lr
§ughs' tu`.ska ksrdjrKh jk tu idxoDIaál fudfyd;
hkqu fõÈldjhs'
fuu fõÈldnj wmg wNsuqL jk iEu fudfyd;lu
fõÈld kdgH l,dfõ úYd,;ajh ke;skï tys tys ienE
fmkS isàu wjidk w¾:fhka tys meje;au wmg zfmfkkakgZ
i,iajhs' foaYmd,kh" fi!kao¾h" Ñka;kh wjidk w¾:fhka
meje;au talN+; ù we;af;a kdgH l,dj ;=< wm y÷kd.kakd
fuu iqúfYaI fudfyd; ;=<hs' wmg fõÈldj wdikak
jYfhka tys mdßY=oaO .=Kfhka uqK .efik fudfyd;
thhs' ;jÿrg;a fuu m¾fhaIKh ;=<ska jHdjydßl rx.
l,dj" fmrgq.dó kdgHlrejkaf.a rx. Í;Ska fukau rEmKh
ms<sn| lÒldjo fjk;a m%fõYhlska wOHhk lsÍfï úNjhla
fuu m¾fhaIKh u.ska f.dvk.k woyia ;=< mj;sk
nj fhdackd lrñ' tf,iu rx. l,dj yd o¾Ykh w;r
iïnkaOhla f.dvke.Sug;a" rx. l,dj ms<sn| .eUqßka is;d
ne,Sug;a .;a W;aidyhla f,i fuu m¾fhaIKh kï lrkq
leue;af;ñ' ;jo kdgH úpdrhl§ jvd hym;a f,i wod<
kdgH ksIamdokh fm%alaIlhdg n,mEï lrk wdldrh ms<sn|
úu¾Ykh lsÍug fujeks od¾Yksl iQ;%.; lsÍï m%fhdackj;a
f,i wmsg Ndú; l< nj fuhska fmkajd Èh yelsh'

wdY%s; .%ka:
BÜia" ví' î'" 2010" fidfmdla,iaf.a Bämia rc" mß' rKùr" ta'" weia'
f.dvf.a iy ifydaorfhda" fld<U 10'
u,,fialr" Ô' mS'" 2014" u,,fialr bx.%Sis isxy, YíofldaIh" tï' ã'
.=Kfik iy iud.u" fld<U 11'
úch;=x." tÉ'" 2012" .=Kfiak uyd isxy, YíofldaIh" tï' ã' .=Kfiak
iy iud.u" fld<U 11'

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iqukfialr" ù'" l=f¾" tia'" ukqm%sh" wd¾'" ^ixia'&2021, mYapd;a wdOk.%dyS

wka;jdoh is;d ne,Su iu. fuhiQ lshùu" ;S¾: m%ldYk" fnd/,a,'
iqukfialr" ù'" 2017" meje;au iy ld,h" wm%ldYs; w;amsgm;a'
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Goh, C., 2014, Aesthetic(s) Moves,International Journal of Humanities and Cultural

Studies, Singapore.

Heidegger, M., 2001, Being & Time, translated by Macquarrie, J. & Robinson, E.,
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Johnston, D. 2011, Stanislavskian acting as phenomenology in practice. Journal of

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Guyer, P., & Wood, A. 1998,  Kant's critique of pure reason. Cambridge University
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Lavender, A., 2001, Hamlet in Pieces, Nick hern books, London.

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