BAHAN AJAR B.INGGRIS KELAS IX K.D.3.2/4.

DISUSUN OLEH : RIFNALDI,S.PD.

CONJUNCTIONS OF PURPOSE/GOAL: IN ORDER TO AND

SO THAT
Dalam bahasa Inggris, jenis kalimat terbagi menjadi tiga yaitu simple sentence,
compound sentence, dan complex sentence.

Compound sentence atau kalimat majemuk merupakan sebuah tipe kalimat yang terdiri
dari dua atau lebih independent clause. Masing masing dari independent
clause sebenarnya bisa membentuk kalimat sendiri namun jika dua atau lebih banyak
klausa tunggal digabungkan maka akan membentuk compound sentence. Beberapa
klausa ini dapat dihubungkan oleh coordinate conjunction, conjunction adverb, atau
semicolon (titik koma). Masing-masing conjunction di dalam kalimat memiliki fungsi
yang berbeda. Mari kita perhatikan dialog berikut:
Siti : “Hi Dayu, have you taken any medicine, yet? “
Dayu : "Yes, I have. But it only helps a little “
Siti : "Maybe you just have to take some rest in order to get well soon. “
Dayu : "You are right. In fact, I have been to the toilet many times today. “
Edo : "Poor you. You need to drink a lot of water so that you will not get dehydrated. “
Dayu : "This is a good lesson for me. I never care about what I eat. “
Udin : "Right. Guys, don't forget to wash your fruits and vegetables before you eat them so
you will not take any germs into your tummy. “
Dayu : "Yes, Boss. You are right. We should always clean our food well. I should be more
careful now. “
Lina : "Dayu, you look very pale. I think you need to see the doctor soon in order to get
help. Don't take diarrhea lightly. “
Dayu : “No, of course not. Actually, my mom is on her way from the office to take me to
the hospital. “
Siti : "Good. We'll help you to get ready now.

Berdasarkan contoh dialog di atas, ternyata ada 4 kata hubung yang bisa digunakan
untuk menjelaskan tujuan. Ketiga kata hubung tersebut adalah in order to, to, so that
dan so. Seperti apa ya, penggunaannya? Bagaimana ya, cara membuat kalimatnya?

Perhatikan kalimat berikut:

You just have to take some rest in order to get well soon.

Compound sentence di atas berasal dari 2 klausa bebas

• You just have to take some rest

• You get well soon

BAHAN AJAR BING.IX-K.D.3.2-4.2 BY RIFNALDI,S.PD. 1

Jika kita gabungkan maka 2 klausa tersebut berubah menjadi 1 compound sentence
dengan menyisipkan conjuction in order to diantara 2 klausa tunggal tersebut

Demikian pula kalimat berikut

You need to drink a lot of water so that you will not get dehydrated.

This sentence consists of two clauses, they are:

• You need to drink a lot of water

• You will not get dehydrated

IN ORDER TO
conjuction (kata hubung) in order to memiliki makna “agar/supaya/untuk”. Frase ini
biasanya digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan dengan kata tanya Mengapa (Why)
atau Untuk apa (What for)

•IN ORDER TO + V1

Frasa “In order to” pasti dan akan selalu diikuti kata kerja (bentuk infinitive).

• Selain dapat diletakkan di tengah, frasa In order to+V1 dapat juga diletakkan di awal
kalimat. Contoh kalimatnya:

In order to pass the exam, we should study hard

(Supaya lulus ujian, kita harus belajar dengan rajin

• Conjunction "in order …" ternyata sering dihilangkan dalam sebuah kalimat. Oleh
karena itu, kalimatnya bisa berubah menjadi

To pass the exam, we should study hard.

Dalam contoh di atas, penghilangan kata hubung "in order..." tidak mengubah makna
kalimat itu

Perhatikan kalimat-kalimat berikut:

•You just have to take some rest in order to get well soon.

•I think you need to see the doctor soon in order to get help

•We can also swim in order to have strong muscle

•We should eat well in order not to get sick easily

•We should wash the dishes right away after meals in order not to get harmful
bacteria.

BAHAN AJAR BING.IX-K.D.3.2-4.2 BY RIFNALDI,S.PD. 2

•We should eat enough vegetable, fruit, rice, meat, egg, fish, tofu and tempe to be
healthy.

•We can jog to have stronger lungs.

•Swimming is also good to stay in shape.

SO THAT
•Kata hubung So that memiliki arti “sehingga/supaya”. Kata hubung ini bisa
digunakan jika kalimat tersebut menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang bisa membuat atau
mencegah kegiatan lain setelahnya. Pada umumnya, jika kamu ingin menggunakan
kata hubung so that, kamu perlu menggunakan sebuah modal (can, will, may, must).

•SO THAT + S + V1 / WILL

•kata hubung so that bisa digunakan dengan menggunakan V1 dan Will+V1

• Masih ingat perbedaan kata kerja V1 dan Will+V1? Kata kerja “V1” dapat
digunakan untuk menyatakan kebenaran mutlak atau kebiasaan (present). Contoh
kalimatnya:

I always carry an umbrella so that I don’t get we

(saya selalu membawa payung sehingga saya tidak kebasahan)

•Sedangkan, kata kerja “Will V1” dapat digunakan untuk menyatakan apa yang akan
dilakukan di masa depan (future). Contoh kalimatnya

I’m going shopping this evening so that I won’t have to go tomorrow

(Saya berbelanja sore ini sehingga besok saya tidak harus pergi berbelanja).

Perhatikan contoh kalimat-kalimat lainnya berikut:

•We have to clean our bath tub regularly so that mosquitoes don’t lay their eggs there.

•You need to drink a lot of water so that you will not get dehydrated.

•We should not eat to much instant foods so that we will not get serious diseases.

•Guys, don’t forget to wash your fruits and vegetables before you eat them so you will
not take any germs into your tummy.

BAHAN AJAR BING.IX-K.D.3.2-4.2 BY RIFNALDI,S.PD. 3

ASKING FOR A PURPOSE OR AN INTENTION

Pertanyaan yang umumnya diajukan untuk menanyakan tujuan seseorang melakukan

sesuatu yaitu dengan menggunakan kata tanya "What for", seperti contoh berikut:

•What for do we need to eat various kinds of healthy food?

•What for should we eat various kinds of healthy food ?

•What should we have breakfast for?

•What do we need to have breakfast for?

English Exercises/Grade IX/ KD.3.2-4.2

A. Complete the following sentences using conjunction of purpose : so that, so, in order to, to

1. I have started an English course … improve my English.

2. I'm studying very hard nowadays … I can pass my class.
3. I went to bed early … wake up early.
4. We all put on our jackets … keep warm.
5. One should exercise regularly … keep their body in shape.
6. Make sure your bags are tagged … you can find them easily.
7. I had to take a cab … I wouldn't be late for my appointment.
8. I took my digital camera with me … I could take some photos during my trip.
9. I need to take out a loan from a finance company … buy a new car.
10. Jason turned off the radio… he could concentrate on his work.

B. Combine these two sentences by using conjunction : so that and in order to

1. I have opened the window. I let some fresh air in.

2. I stopped at a rest area. I could have some rest.
3. I bought a lovely suit. I wear at a graduation ball.
4. Many people leave their countries. They have better lives.
5. Jenny worked so hard. She could pass her exams.

BAHAN AJAR BING.IX-K.D.3.2-4.2 BY RIFNALDI,S.PD. 4

 Pasir Panjang, 11 Juli 2022

Mengetahui : Guru Mata Pelajaran ,

Kepala SMPN 1 Meral Barat,

Dra.Darmi Aryana RIFNALDI,S.Pd.

NIP. 19671203 199512 2 003 NIP. 19700205 199512 1 003

BAHAN AJAR BING.IX-K.D.3.2-4.2 BY RIFNALDI,S.PD. 5