leqcia IX

sazogadoebrivi Senobebi.

satransporto daniSnulebis Senoba-nagebobebi

jgufdebian oTx ZiriTad saxeobad: a). gadasasvlelebi; b). metropoliteni; g).

avtosadgomebi; d). vagzlebi.

fexmavalTa gadasasvlelebis mowyobis sami xerxi arsebobs: transportis savali

nawilis doneze, miwisqveSa gvirabebSi da miwiszeda xidebze.

pirveli ewyoba gzajvaredinebze, agreTve xalxis nakadebis TavSeyris adgilebSi,

magaliTad, sazogadoebrivi transportis gaCerebebTan, msxvil sazogadoebriv da
sawarmoo SenobebTan. normebiT, IV klimatur sartyelSi, anu amierkavkasiaSi, manZili
sacxovreblidan transportis gaCerebamde ar unda aRematebodes 400 metrs, xolo
sazogadoebrivi TavSeyris adgilebidan - 200 metrs. Tu gaviTvaliswinebT transportis
moZraobis mimarTulebas, usafTxoebis mizniT, gadasasvlelebi ewyoba tramvais
gaCerebis win, xolo avtobusis an troleibusis gaCerebis ukan. tramvais gaCerebasTan
aucilebelia e.w. kunZulebis mowyoba siganiT 1,5-3 metri, xolo avtobusis gaCereba
ewyoba savali nawilis gaganierebebSi e.w. jibeebSi sigrZiT 20-40 metri.

transportis da fexmavalTa nakadebis intensiurobis zrdis pirobebSi, magaliTad 500

avtomobili an 3000 fexmavali pikis saaTSi, Cndeba miwisqveSa an miwiszeda
gadasasvlelebi.

miwisqveSa gadasasvlelebSi doneTa sxvaoba transportis saval nawilsa da

gvirabis iataks Soris unda meryeobdes 3-3,5 metrs Soris, xolo sigane damokidebulia
xalxis nakadis intensiurobaze, kerZod sigane miiReba 1 metri yovel 2000 fexm/sT
gvirabebisTvis da 1500 fexm/sT xidebisTvis. rogorc wesi, adgilis ekonomiis mizniT,
gvirabSi Casasvleli an xidze asasvleli kibe ewyoba satransporto magistralis gaswvriv
paralelurad, xolo TviTon gvirabi an xidi – magistralis marTobulad.

miwiszeda xidis mowyoba ufro ekonomiuria vidre gvirabis, Tumca fiziologiuri

TvalsazrisiT gacilebiT arTulebs fexmavalTa gadaadgilebas. aq doneTa sxvaoba aRwevs
5,5 metrs satransporto, xolo 7,5 metrs sarkinigzo magistralebis gadakveTisas. komfortis
miRweva SesaZlebelia Tu kibes SecvliT eskalatoriT, Tumca am SemTxvevaSi
sagrZnoblad nagebobis Rirebuleba.

msxvil da umsxviles qalaqebSi transportis swrafi da regularuli gadaadgilebis

aucileblobam warmoSva metropoliteni. esaa rTuli sainJinro nageboba, romelic Sedgeba
gvirabebisgan matareblebisTvis da sadgurebisgan fexmavalTaTvis. metropoliteni
SeiZleba iyos miwiszeda da miwisqveSa.

miwiszeda metropoliteni udaod ufro ekonomiuria, vinaidan ar moiTxovs

gvirabis gayvanas, Tumca naklebad ekologiuri, radgan saWiroebs minimum 40 metrian
miwis zols teqnikuri zonis saxiT. igi mcirediT Tu gansxvavdeba sagareubno
rkinigzisgan.

qalaqebSi swored ekologiuri faqtoris gaTvaliswinebis aucileblobis gamo ufro

gavrcelebulia metropolitenis miwisqveSa varianti. aq ganasxvaveben mcire
CaRrmavebisa (10 metrze naklebi relsis Tavidan sazogadoebrivi transportis savali
nawilis donemde) da Rrma (15-20 metrze meti CaRrmavebis) metropolitens.

mcire CaRmavebis metropoliteni Sendeba Ria anu gaxsnili meTodiT da

warmoadgens svetebisa da koWebisgan Semdgar konstruqciul sistemas, gadaxuruls
Txelkedliani kamarebiTa da wibovani filebiT. aq ewyoba mZlavri svetebis erTi an ori
rigi, xolo gadaxurvis konstruqcia gaTvlilia 1-2,5 metri sisqis miwis gamanawilebel
fenaze da zedapirze moZrav transportze. rodesac transportis saval nawilsa da qveda
vestibiulis iataks Soris doneTa sxvaoba ar aRemateba 5 metrs, eskalatorebic ki
iSviaTobaa.

Rrma metropoliteni gacilebiT rTuli da Zvirad Rirebuli sainJinro nagebobaa. aq

ori, sami an meti gvirabi Semdgaria anakrebi an monoliTuri rkinabetonis an Tujis
cilindruli segmentebisagan e.w. tiubingebisgan. isini uZleben maTze mosul gruntis
sagrZnobi fenis datvirTvebs. gvirabis sigane gansazRvravs tiubingis radiuss, romelic
Seadgens r=4,4 metrs, R=4,75 metrs e.i. tiubingis sisqea - 0,3 metri.

Tavisi daniSnulebis mixedviT metropolitenis sadgurebs ganasxvaveben: a).

saboloos; b). Sualedurs da g). sadgurebs Soris gadasasvlelebs. sadguris sigrZe
damokidebulia SemadgenlobaSi vagonebis raodenobaze, romelic SeiZleba iyos 4, 6 an 8
da Seadgens maqsimum 156 metrs. sadgurebis urTierT mdebareobidan gamomdinare
gadasasvlelebs ganarCeven: derefnuls, koSkurs da SeTavsebuls.

avtosadgomebi Tavisi daniSnulebisa da parkirebis xangZlivobis mixedviT

iyofian: mudmivi da mcirexniani parkirebis. pirvelni ZiriTadad ganTavsdebian
sacxovrebelTan axlos anu urbanuli TvalsazrisiT satransporto nakadis sawyis, xolo
meoreni – satransporto nakadis mizidulobis wertilebSi. am ukanasknelT
ganekuTvnebian: dasaqmebis adgilebi, savaWro, sportul Tu kulturuli centrebi,
dasvenebis zonebi da a.S. daSoreba sacxovreblidan, savaWro da kvebis obieqtebidan
avtosadgomamde miiReba 200 m, administraciuli Senobebidan 150 m, xolo masobrivi
Tavmoyris samayureblo da sportuli nagebobebidan 400 m.

teqnikuri momsaxureobis xasiaTis mixedviT avtosadgomebi iyofian:

garaJebad - teqnikuri momsaxureobis sruli kompleqsiT, benzin-gasamarTi sadgurebiT,
samrecxaoebiT da a.S.; garaJ-sadgomebad arakompleqsuri teqnikuri momsaxureobiTa
da avtosadgomebad mxolod parkirebisTvis.

sarTulianobis mixedviT avtosadgomebs ganasxvaveben: mcire sarTulianobis (2

sarTulamde), saSualo sarTulianobis (2-5 sarT.) da maRali sarTulianobis (5 da meti
sarTuli).
 miwis zedapiris niSnulis mimarT adgilmdebareobis mixedviT ganasxvaveben:
miwiszeda, miwisqveSa da kombinirebul avtosadgomebs.

sarTulebs Soris gadaadgilebis meTodis mixedviT ganasxvaveben:

damoukideblad gadaadgilebiT rampebze anu pandusebze da meqanikurad
gadaadgilebiT liftebis meSveobiT.

tevadobis mixedviT iyofian: mcire (50 a/m-mde), saSualo (50-300 a/m-mde) da

did (300 a/m-ze meti) avtosadgomebad.

arqiteqturul-gegmarebiTi TvalsazrisiT isini SeiZleba iyvnen: calke mdgomni

da CaSenebulni an miSenebulni sxva daniSnulebis Senobaze. magaliTad, sacxovrebelze
an sazogadoebriv obieqtze.

moculobiT-gegmarebiTi TvalsazrisiT iyofian: Ria da daxurul avtosadgomebad,

rac Tavisi ekologiuri TaviseburebiT ganapirobebs maT adgilmdebareobas qalaqSi.
magaliTad, dauSvebelia Ria avtosadgomis ganTavseba sacxovrebeli kompleqsebis
siaxloves. am mxriv ufro misaRebia daxuruli avtosadgomi, romelic uzrunvelyofilia
lokaluri saventilacio sistemiT da gamoirCeva xmauris gavrcelebis dabali doniT.