3/10/2021 QQMail - Print

赖淑云-201820060114
From:むかし昔のこと事がき<3038799328@qq.com>
Time:Friday, Mar 5, 2021 5:30 PM
To:Rayhan Tanvir<rayhanecut@qq.com>

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Question 1: Write down the differences between vacuum tube &

transistor. Write some examples of semiconductor materials.

The differences between vacuum tube and transistor:

(1)The vacuum tube is an electron tube, but the transistor is a device, in

other words, it is a digital switch.
(2)Unlike the vacuum tube, the transistor is solid state which means it
doesn’t change its physical form as it switches. There are no moving
parts in a transistor.
(3)Compared to the vacuum tube, transistors were much smaller, faster
and cheaper to manufacture. They were also far more reliable and used
much less power.

The example of semiconductor material：Silicon, carbon, germanium.

Question 2: What are the different types of memory devices? Write the
differences between RAM & ROM.

(1)The different types of memory devices: SRAM, DRAM, ROM,

EEPROM.
(2)The differences between RAM & ROM:

RAM ROM

Volatile memory Non volatile

Date in ram is not permanently Permanently, not erased

written when power off, date deleted

RAM: DRAM & SRAM ROM: PROM & EPPROM

It requires flow of electricity to It does not require electricity to

retain date. retain date.

RAM is the memory available forROM is the memory that comes

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the operating system programs and with your computer that is pre-
process to use when the computer is written to hold the instructions for
running. booting up the computer.

Question 3: Write down the full form: CAD, EDA, VHDL, PLA, FPGA,
MIPS, ALU

(1)CAD: Computer Aided Design.

(2) EDA: Electronic Design Automatic.
(3) VHDL: VHSIC Hardware Description Language.
(4) PLA: Programmable Logic Array.
(5) FPGA: Field Programmable Gate Array.
(6) MIPS: Million Instructions Per Second.
(7) ALU: Arithmetic Logical Unit.

Question 4: Explain  PLA structure with block diagram.

Programmable Programmable

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