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From:暮归<896731465@qq.com>
Time:Thursday, Mar 11, 2021 7:48 PM
To:Rayhan Tanvir<rayhanecut@qq.com>

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                   ID&name                  201820060125&黄彪
1.
Difference

(1).The vacuum tube is an electron tube from which all or most of the gas has been removed,
permitting electrons to move with no or low interaction with any remaining gas molecules。

(2).A transistor is a device that conducts a variable amount of electricity through it, depending on
how much electricity is input to it. In other words, it is a digital switch. However, unlike the
vacuum tube, it is solid state.

(3).There are no moving parts in a transistor,solid state means that it doesn't change its physical
form as it switches.

(4).Compared to the vacuum tube, transistors were much smaller, faster and cheaper to
manufacture. They were also far more reliable and used much less power.

The most commonly used semiconductor is of course silicon. Germanium, silicon, selenium,
gallium arsenide and many metal oxides and Metal Sulfides are intermediate conductors and
insulators, and are used to make semiconductors.

2.

SRAM: Static Random Access Memory

DRAM：Dynamic Random Access Memory

  ROM: Read Only Memory

  EEPROM：Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM

The difference between RAM&ROM

(1). RAM has a volatile memory,but ROM is not.

(2). RAM requires flow of electricity to retain data,but ROM is not.

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(3).RAM is the memory available for the operating system programs and process to use when the
computer is running.

 ROM is the memory that comes with your computer that is pre-written to hold the instructions
for booting up the computer.

3.

CAD: Computer Aided Design

  EDA:Electronic Design Automation

VHDL:VHSIC Hardware Description Language

PLA:Programmable Logic Array

FPGA:Field Programmable Gate Array

  MIPS:Million Instructions Per Second

ALU:Arithmetic Logic Unit

               

4.

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