Question Bank for Term-I

Examination-2021-22
MCQ, Case-Study and Assertion- Reasoning
12th CBSE
Subject: Mathematics Topic: Application of Derivatives
1 The instantaneous rate of change at t = 1 for the function ( ) is
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 The function ( ) , for all real is
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
3 The slope of the tangent to the curve , ( )- at the point is
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
4 The function ( ) is strictly decreasing in the interval
( ) ( ) ( )[ ) ( )( )
5 The equation of the tangent to the curve at the point ( ) is
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
6 Tangents to the curve at and is
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
7 If ( ) , then is
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
8 Maximum value of in * + is
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
9 The maximum value of ( ) is
⁄
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
10 The slope of tangent to the curve at the point ( ) is
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
11 The normal to the curve at ( ) is

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
12 The function ( ) is strictly decreasing for if
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

13 The point on the curve ( ) where the tangent is parallel to the chord joining ( ) and

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 ( ) is
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
14 If the curve and cut orthogonally at ( ) then is equal to
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
15 The curves and cut orthogonally when
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
16
If the distance travelled by a particle in time is , then the acceleration
at is
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
17 A balloon which always remains spherical is being inflated by pumping in 10 cubic centimeters
of gas per second. Find the rate at which the radius of the balloon is increasing when the radius is
15 cm.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
18 The edge of a cube is increasing at the rate of . How fast is the volume of the cube
increasing when the edge is 12 cm long?
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
19 The point on the curve at which Y-co-ordinate is changing 8 times as fast as
X-co-ordinate.
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
20 For the curve , ,the tangent line is perpendicular to X-axis when
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
√ √
21 The abscissa of the points of the curve ( )( ), where tangents are parallel to X-
axis , is obtained as
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
√ √ √
22 The point of the curve ( ), at which the normal is parallel to the line
, is
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
23 The equation of the tangent to the curve ( ) , where it crosses the X-axis, is
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
24 If and , then equation of the normal at is
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
25 Let and be two given curves. Then the angle between the tangents to the
curves at any point of their intersection is
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
26 If Rolle’s theorem for ( ) ( ) is verified on * +, then the value of c is

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 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
27 Rolle’s theorem hold for the function ( ) , at the point , the
values of b and c are
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
28 For the function ( ) , a = 0, b = 1, the value of c in mean value theorem will be
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
29 The function ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
30 On the interval ( ), the function ( ) is
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
31 The function ( ) ( ) is an increasing function in
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
32 For which interval the given function ( ) is decreasing?
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
33 The function has a maximum when x =
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
34 Local maximum value of the function is

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
35 The number of values of where the function ( ) (√ ) attains its maximum is
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

Case Study Questions

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Q.1 Assuming that two ships follow the path of curves ( ) and ( )
Let the two curves intersect each other at a point ( ).
When we draw tangents to these curves at the point of intersection, then ‘the angle between
These tangents’ are called the ‘angle between the two curves’.

Using the information given above, answer the following with reference to the curves ,
and .
36 The point (s) of intersection for the above curves is (are)

( )( ) ( ) ( )( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )( )( )
37 What are the numbers of points at which the given two curves intersect?
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
38 The slope of curve at the point of intersection of both the given curves, is
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

39 The slope of tangent to the curve at the point of intersection of both the given curves, is
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
40 The angle of intersection of both the curves is
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

Q.2 Mr Shashi, who is an architect, designs a building for a small company. The design of window

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 On the ground floor is proposed to be different than other floors. The window is in the shape of a
Rectangle which is surmounted by a semi-circular opening. This window is having a perimeter of
10 m as shown below :

Based on the above information answer the following :

41 If 2x and 2y represents the length and breadth of the rectangular portion of the windows,
then the relation between the variables is
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
42 The combined area (A) of the rectangular region and semi-circular region of the window
expressed as a function of x is
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
43 The maximum value of area A, of the whole window is
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
44 The owner of this small company is interested in maximizing the area of the whole
Window so that maximum light input is possible. For this to happen, the length of rectangular
portion of the window should be
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
45 In order to get the maximum light input through the whole window, the area (in sq. m) of
only semi-circular opening of the window is
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )

Assertion –Reasoning Questions

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 The following questions consist of two statement- Assertion (A) and Reasoning (R) . Answer
these questions selecting the appropriate option given below.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation for A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation for A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
46 Assertion (A): The rate of change of area of a circle with respect to its radius when
is .
Reason (R): Rate of change of area a circle with respect to its radius is , where the
area of the circle is.
Ans: (a)
47 Assertion (A): ( ) always increasing.
Reason (R): Any function ( ) is increasing If, .
Ans: (a)
48 Assertion (A): ( ) is decreasing in the interval( ).
Reason (R): Any ( ) function is decreasing if .
Ans: (d)
49 Assertion (A): The slope of the tangent to the curve where it cuts X-axis is 0.
Reason (R): Slope of tangent to the curve ( ) at point ( )is at( ).
Ans: (a)
50 Assertion (A): If ( ) , then approximate value of ( ) is 77.66.
Reason (R): ( ) ( ) ( )
Ans: (a)

Prepare by: Mr. Mahesh Gogi (SPS, Solapur)