Causes WW1 2012

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The Great War Had a Great Many Causes.

The Long and Short Term Causes of the First World War

Discover: the causes of the war Explore: the chronology of events Skill: causation -1800 A long history of war between European powers

The British German Naval Race: c 1906 The Bosnian Crisis: 1908 Imperialism + Empires: 1880 1808 Napoleon I of (France) invades Prussia (old parts of Germany)
Britain had the world’s Austria took over Many European
strongest navy. The Bosnia. This countries became
German Kaiser, Wilhelm, angered Serbia who involved in the
wanted to build bigger, wanted Bosnia for ‘Scramble for Africa’,
better and ships than themselves. Serbia each taking over parts
Britain. This started a naval threatened Austria of Africa for themselves.
arms race and increased with war and This created rivalry,
the rivalry between them. formed an alliance anger and hostility.
with Russia.

Alliance Systems Begin: 1882

In 1882, Germany,
Austria and Italy signed
the Triple Alliance.

In 1907 Britain, France


and Russia signed the 1907 Britain. France and Russia sign the Triple Entente
Triple Entente.

Weakening Austria: c 1820

Austria had once


been a European
superpower. But after 1914 July 29th: Austria attacks Serbia
a number of military
defeats she began to
lose her strength. 1914 July 29th: Russia mobilises to defend ally Serbia
Austria wanted to
show the world she
was still powerful.
1914 August 1st: Germany declares war on Russia

Assassination of Ferdinand: 1914 Growing Nationalism: c1861 The Franco Prussian War: 1870 1914 August 3rd: Germany declares war on France

In 1861 Italy became a A war between France and Germany


The Austrian 1914
Archduke was united country. This (Prussia). Prussia won and took the August 4th: Germany invades Belgium (British Ally)
signalled the growth of border territory of
assassinated by
nationalism in many Alsace Lorraine from
Bosnian nationalists. 1914
European countries. France. August 4th: Britain declares war on Germany
They wanted an
alliance with Serbia. People wanted to show The Prussian victory
Austria blamed Serbia that their country was also ended the Long term Short term Tipping
for the murder. the best and most Napoleonic Empire.
Trigger
powerful. cause cause Point

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