‘SCTENCE 8 - STATES OF MATTER WORKSHEET ents Prannnannas NAME: [Necabulary Coens incu molecolar theory Move around quickly Tite of mater Expands Mass Slide past each other Vibrate Fase Mater Slower Volume Use your notes from pages I~ 2 and the terms in the vocabulary box to fill in the blanks for the following nine questions. You will not need to use every term. nD __ NASS is the amount of matter that makes up something. » OLUME js the amount of space that a material takes up. 3) Anything that has mass and volume is called__ AA TTER : 4) Whea you “3 ‘energy to matter, the particles move__ FATS TE and the matter 5) Particles in a solid are packed so close together they can only__ J BRATE: 7 6) Particles ina liquid can_ SUAVE PAST EACH OTHER 7) Pantcles ina gascan__ MOVE AZOUND Quietly 7 8) When you remove energy from particles they move__ SLO WHER and the matter —_COMTELOS _. ~ 9) The KWWENC HOLECILAR explains how particles act when their spacing and movement change. 10) Match each Term on the left with the best Descriptor on the right. Each Descriptor may be used aly once f Term Descriptor Mass A. | Anything that has mass and volume Solid B. | Amoun: of space an object takes up Matter " a Liquid D. 3) E Volume —— iY Cc iV. | Ee Gas C. | Amoun: of matter in an object A -11) Complete the following table to describe three states of matter. ‘The table has been partially completed to help you. Solid Liquid Gas Fixes Not fixed; takesthe | 2 ne ome COEFWITE) | shape ofthe container sae NOT Fied/ Volume Fixed volume Fixed] hoae Coerwite) gerwite | TNOEF! Spaces between Facil POE Fone Most OF particles T neeny eur, THe & Ste eacwe| S's), Movement of CAN SURE Can move freely and wate | AS ehue | Pacrences | een nalcesion 12) Use your knowledge of the kinetic molecular theory to explain the following statements: (a) Solids have a definite shape because__PACTICLES HAVE LOW Evetoy £2 ace TOUTLY PACKED (b) Liquids and gases flow because__ THEI PACTICLES ACE NOT ye TGHILY PACKED 4 THEY HAvE ErouGed Terh / ENER6Y tO ROVE (c) Ice cubes form in the freezer because __L-— Q. Yeo VOLE cules COOL , AUD he? STDP _NOVING Fer ge TRKE OW THE SHAPE OF THE CorTA wee (d) Ice cream melts quickly on a hot day because HEAT = E NELGY = AGILITY OF MOLECULES 10 MELT £ FLOW (©) Gases do not have a definite shape because HAVE HIGH EVeEzoY, so MONE FEED]