Note 07-Jan-2023

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Gravitation

P
F minor 11 2b
i
g g
g

or es
Eccentricity e
e

F
p of A
g C ae F

Kepler's lane of Planetary motion

Law of orbit All planets move in elliptical orbits


at
with fun one
of foci of Ellipse
Planet
F b

a
sun

Major an's 29 Minor ants 2b

Law of Area line


joining sun to the Planet
Sweeps out equal area in equal interval

of time L Id E

pfttdt .dz
PCH

Itd It F

Sun
da 15 051 91 215 71

5 51
Em
date
Im a
contd
now I about sun I 5 7 41
8 dat
I onset

Law Period T's


of a

I
h

perigee my ran ate Apogee


Sun

man
L mu r since Constant

Lp LA
M Uman 2min M 4min Oman

T Uman Oman acitel


umin ruin l e

Learn
Jaycee Jag
min
man
He
L
to D
A

Worf of Sun on Planet

in zero
y time

a
Newton's law of gravitation
F F
Properties
It M2
GM Mz few
F
22

doesn't depend on nature of medium b w two particles

I let Mi Mz DM
transferred from
Mi to Mz So that force btw them
is minimum lil ome

Gil Fmant

Mi Ma MitzML

I mi mi mi
om
II I
lil F G Mt'D
Fmen
422
Two revolving particles due to mutual

gravitational force T Binary Stand

2 Mad
Mitenz

T
M N 22 Mr

Fi IM d

F Mi 2 W Mi 21
It
GMI
II
d
d2 Mitha

2 it d 3
T
J GI Matar
Enamble 3 particles are
of equal mass m
moving
round circle radius y due to
a
of
mutual gravitational Interaction Find time
Period of each particle

05300
V A
4g
FIB É FI 1
13
t 1 FAB Fac GM
Fa GM 322
r
y FI FAIT FI
7300
By U 0 68
is y
V

T Hw
FA 2
1 11.53 M
II
Acceleration due to gravity

Near Earth Surface

F mg
g M

and mlg
R R2

M
9 912 a

let mean density f


Put
M FITR S g GE

g RS G N
Y'T

Enamme If Radius of earth shrinks by 2 t mass Remaining

same find it change in arc due to gravity

GM R 10
SI ga loox
9g 2412
2 2 t
It

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