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  • Class Notes SOLIDS

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    Bhoomika Rohilla
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    1. Solids can be perfectly elastic, regaining their original shape after deforming forces are removed, or perfectly plastic, not regaining their original shape. Materials like quartz and phosphor bronze are nearly perfectly elastic while paraffin wax and wet clay are nearly perfectly plastic. 2. The elastic limit is the maximum deforming force a solid can withstand before permanent deformation occurs. Elastic fatigue is the loss of elastic properties from repeated deforming forces. Elastic aftereffect is the delay in regaining the original shape after removal of deforming forces. 3. Different types of stress include normal stress from forces applied perpendicular to a surface, longitudinal stress from forces causing extension or compression, and shear stress from forces

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    Class notes SOLIDS

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    1. Solids can be perfectly elastic, regaining their original shape after deforming forces are removed, or perfectly plastic, not regaining their original shape. Materials like quartz and phosphor bronze are nearly perfectly elastic while paraffin wax and wet clay are nearly perfectly plastic. 2. The elastic limit is the maximum deforming force a solid can withstand before permanent deformation occurs. Elastic fatigue is the loss of elastic properties from repeated deforming forces. Elastic aftereffect is the delay in regaining the original shape after removal of deforming forces. 3. Different types of stress include normal stress from forces applied perpendicular to a surface, longitudinal stress from forces causing extension or compression, and shear stress from forces

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    14 views12 pages

    Class Notes SOLIDS

    Uploaded by

    Bhoomika Rohilla
    1. Solids can be perfectly elastic, regaining their original shape after deforming forces are removed, or perfectly plastic, not regaining their original shape. Materials like quartz and phosphor bronze are nearly perfectly elastic while paraffin wax and wet clay are nearly perfectly plastic. 2. The elastic limit is the maximum deforming force a solid can withstand before permanent deformation occurs. Elastic fatigue is the loss of elastic properties from repeated deforming forces. Elastic aftereffect is the delay in regaining the original shape after removal of deforming forces. 3. Different types of stress include normal stress from forces applied perpendicular to a surface, longitudinal stress from forces causing extension or compression, and shear stress from forces

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 12

    1

    Properties of solids
    Elasticity tendency of matter to regain its original
    Shape and size after removal of deformingforce

    Perfectly Elastic body Perfectly plasticbody


    body its original Jew Elastic behaviour
    regain
    configuration completely Paraffin wax wet clay
    n Quartz fibre phosphor
    bronze

    ElasticLimit maximum deforming force


    upto which a body can regain its
    original conf completely
    Elastic fatigue loss of elastic properties
    because
    of action of repeated
    alternating deforming force
    Elastic aftereffect Time to
    delay regain
    original configuration after removal of deforming
    forme
    Stress deformingforce restoring force
    Area Area
    r N m

    Il Normal Stress F is applied Normal


    to Sulfate

    Longitudinal Stress Bulk volume Stress


    Change in length Change in volume
    Tensile Stress Solids liquids gases
    compressive stress
    solids only F
    h
    F F
    wax
    LI DL
    Tensile stress

    T FIA
    L F FIA up
    F F

    compressive stress
    y y
    iil Shear Tangential stress

    Strain Change in configuration


    original configuration
    II longitudinal strain

    Gil volumetric strain

    Hiii Shean strain O


    In

    Enamme EI no

    F F Eso
    DA
    g
    a

    A Foto
    of FSinoco
    no Ino Atty oh
    Aldo
    A Fi Find FOR
    In Ginza A
    Stress strain curve
    Proportional limit

    Tu
    yieldpoint E
    Fracturepoint

    Gy B
    C
    D and E
    y

    É close
    Brittle
    farapart
    Ductile
    Permanentset
    m
    1
    Strain

    Elastomers Tissue of aorta


    rubber etc
    No definedplastic
    region
    strain

    Hook's law stress a strain


    for small deformations

    or Stress E Strain
    E Modulus of Elasticity
    dec with Temp generally
    can change due to impurities

    ÉÉ E tana
    10
    strain
    Young's Modulus y Normal stress
    longitudinal strain
    FIA
    Y DHL

    Force constant of a wire k

    OL
    It F YE
    K
    E KI
    YI
    Work done in a wise
    stretching
    F constant

    DL

    work done by enternal agent FDL

    restoring fore varies from o to F


    restoring force
    an 0
    21 5
    work done
    against restoringforce EDL
    Energy stored inside wise
    Energy dissipated as heat FOL I FOL

    EDL
    Energy Stored per unit volume ul
    F DL
    M I E E
    AL
    area
    In I
    stress x strain

    10 I Y x strain
    I Ctryed
    strain

    wire due to its own


    Elongation of a

    Mill
    weight

    B
    Ta 0 TB Mg

    Av deforming fore Mg Nigg

    a
    I Oh
    E Ment At

    wire
    Breaking of
    Breakingforce Breaking Stress x Area

    constant for given material


    dimension
    of wire
    Safety factor Breakingstress
    working stress
    Thermal Stress
    L
    Rod is Kett fixed b w

    rigid support
    If temp is changed
    stress is developed inside
    rod due to change in length
    compressive stress it temp is increased

    200
    as
    4
    4 Temp coefficient of linear eubansion

    Thermal stress Y x Strain Yano

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