Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Fuel System
Fuel System
Fuel System
1996 - 2000
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INSPECTION
1. Check the inner and outer cable for damage.
2. Check the cable for smooth movement.
3. Check the accelerator arm for deformation
4. Check the return spring for deterioration.
5. Check the connection of the bushing to the metal fitting.
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INSTALLATION
1. When installing the return spring and accelerator arm, apply multi-purpose grease around each moving point
of the accelerator arm.
2. Apply the sealant to the bolt mounting hole and tighten the accelerator arm bracket.
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REMOVAL
1. Remove the bushing and inner cable on the accelerator arm side.
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ACCELERATION SENSOR
The acceleration sensor is attached in the engine compartment on the driver's side. While driving, the rough road
condition is sensed by the acceleration sensor and the ECM uses this input signal to avoid the wrong misfire
detection.
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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
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TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS
Abnormal output voltage occurs at stop position of vehicle or acceleration sensor is operated beyond normal
operating zone.
USING VOLTMETER
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a.Power supply
1)Battery
2)Fusible link
3)Fuse
b.ECM ground
c.Fuel supply
1)Fuel line
2)Fuel filter
3)Fuel pump
d.Ignition system
1)Spark plug
2)High-tension cable
3)Ignition coil
4)ECM
e.Emission control system
1)PCV system
2)Vacuum leak
f.Others
1)Ignition timing
2)Idle speed
Trouble with the MFI system is often caused by poor contact of the harness connectors. It is important to check
all harness connectors and verify that they are securely connected.
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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
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TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS
If the camshaft position sensor does not operate correctly, correct sequential injection does not occur so the
engine may stall or run irregularly at idle or fail to accelerate normally.
USING VOLTMETER
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Email: suzlever@gmail.com
Email: suzlever@gmail.com
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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
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HARNESS INSPECTION
VALVE INSPECTION
Refer to EC GROUP - Emission Control system
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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
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TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS
a.If unexpected misses are felt during driving or the engine stalls suddenly, shake the crankshaft position
sensor harness. If this causes the engine to stall, check for poor contact at the sensor connector.
b.If the tachometer reads 0 rpm when the engine is cranked, check for faulty crankshaft position sensor or
ignition system problems.
c.If the tachometer reads 0 rpm when the engine is cranked and it does not start, ignition coil, power TR, or an
ECM defect can be considered.
d.Engine can be stalled when the crankshaft position sensor cable is close to the high voltage cable due to the
electronic noise caused by the high voltage induced.
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SENSOR INSPECTION
1. Disconnect the crankshaft position sensor connector.
2. Measure the resistance between terminals 2 and 3.
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3. If the resistance deviates far from the standard value, replace the sensor.
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Catalyst
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Misfire
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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
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MIL CHECK
TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS
a.If the ground wire of the ECM is not connected securely to ground, the ECM will not operate correctly.
b.If the ECM ROM is replaced without further diagnosis, the problem may recur.
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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
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TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS
If the fast idle speed is not high enough or the engine gives off dark smoke during the engine warm-up operation,
it might be caused by the engine coolant temperature sensor.
USING VOLTMETER
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Email: suzlever@gmail.com
SENSOR INSPECTION
1. Remove the engine coolant temperature sensor from the intake manifold.
2. With temperature sensing portion of engine coolant temperature sensor immersed in hot water, check resistance.
0 (32) 5.18-6.60
20 (68) 2.27-2.73
40 (104) 1.059-1.281
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80 (176) 0.298-0.322
90 (194) 0.219-0.243
3. If the resistance deviates from the standard value greatly, replace the sensor.
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INSTALLATION
a.Apply sealant LOCTITE 962T or equivalent to threaded portion.
b.Install engine coolant temperature sensor and tighten it to specified torque.
c.Connect the harness connector securely.
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Purchased
from Ebay seller
Reveleus1
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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
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TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS
Open or short circuit is observed in purge solenoid valve (High) system when ignition switch is turned on.
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Email: suzlever@gmail.com
HARNESS INSPECTION
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2. Remove the bolt connecting the fuel line with the fuel filter.
Cover with a shop towel to avoid gasoline from splashing.
3. Remove the fuel filter mounting bolt, then remove the fuel filter from the fuel filter clamp.
4. After replacing the fuel filter, check for fuel leaks.
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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
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TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS
1. If the engine is hard to start when hot, check for fuel pressure and injector leaks.
2. If the injector does not operate when the engine is cranked, then check the following:
a.Faulty power supply circuit to the ECM and faulty ground circuit
b.Faulty MFI control relay
c.Faulty crankshaft position sensor and camshaft position sensor
3. If there is any cylinder whose idle state remains unchanged when the fuel injection of injectors is cut one after another during
idling, check for the following items about such cylinder.
a.Injector and harness
b.Ignition plug and high tension cable
c.Compression pressure
4. If the injection system is OK but the injector drive time is out of specification, check for the following items.
a.Poor combustion in the cylinder (faulty ignition plug, ignition coil, compression pressure, etc.).
5. The MIL is on or the DTC is displayed on the SCAN TOOL under the following condition:
a.When the injector itself is faulty
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INSPECTION
1. Measure the resistance of the injectors between the terminals using an ohmmeter.
2. If the resistance is not within specifications, replace the injector.
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INSTALLATION
1. Install a new grommet and O-ring to the injector.
2. Apply a coating of solvent, spindle oil gasoline to the O-ring of the injector.
3. While twisting the injector left and right, install it on to the delivery pipe.
4. Be sure the injector turns smoothly.
If it does not turn smoothly, the O-ring may be jammed; remove the injector, re-insert it into the delivery pipe
and re-check.
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REMOVAL
1. Release residual pressure from the fuel line to prevent fuel from spilling.
Cover the hose connection with a rag to prevent splashing of fuel that could be caused by residual pressure in
the fuel line.
2. Remove the delivery pipe with the fuel injector and pressure regulator.
a.Be careful not to drop any injectors when removing the delivery pipe.
b.Be aware that fuel may flow out when removing the injector.
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FUEL INJECTOR
The injectors inject fuel according to a signal coming from the ECM. The volume of fuel injected by the injector is
determined by the time the solenoid valve is energized.
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COMPONENTS
FUEL LINE AND VAPOR LINE
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INSTALLATION
1. Install the fuel vapor hose and return hoses.
a.If the fuel line has a stepped section, connect the fuel hose to the line securely, as shown in the illustration.
b.If the fuel line does not have a stepped section, connect the fuel hose to the line securely.
2. Install the fuel filter, and tighten the fuel filter bracket.
3. Insert the main line on the filter and tighten the bolts.
4. Install the clips and make sure that they do not interfere with other components.
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REMOVAL
1. Remove the upper bolt and the high pressure fuel hose.
a.Be sure to reduce the fuel pressure before disconnecting the fuel line and hose, otherwise fuel will spill out.
b.Cover the hose connection with a shop towel to prevent splashing of fuel that could be caused by residual
pressure in the fuel line.
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2. The fuel filter is located in the left side of the rear quarter of the engine compartment.
3. Remove the single tie-wrap that secures the fuel pressure line to the fuel return line.
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4. Remove the electrical connector from the master cylinder reservoir below.
Before proceeding to the next step, place shop rag over fuel filter to capture fuel spray.
5. Move shop rag enough to expose bolt on top of fuel filter, remove bolt and line from filter.
6. Using the fuel pressure gauge, gauge connector and gauge adapter (09353-24000, 29000), install the fuel-
pressure gauge to the fuel filter. Tighten the bolt to the specified torque.
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10. If the results of the measurements made in step 9 are not within the standard value, use the table below to
determine the probable cause, and make the necessary repairs.
a.Low discharge pressure of the a.Check the in-tank fuel hose for
fuel pump age or replace the fuel pump
Fuel pressure is too high a.Sticking fuel-pressure regulator a.Replace fuel pressure regulator
b.Clogged or bent fuel return hose b.Repair or replace hose or pipe
or pipe
There is no difference in fuel a.Clogging or damaged vacuum a.Repair or replace the vacuum
pressure when the vacuum hose is hose or the nipple hose or the nipple
connected and when it is not b.Sticking or poor seating of the b.Repair or replace hose or pipe
fuel pressure regulator
11. Stop the engine and check for a change in the fuel pressure gauge reading, which should hold for
approximately 5 minutes. If the gauge indication drops, observe the rate of drop. Determine and remove the
causes according to the following table:
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Fuel pressure drops immediately after engine The check valve within the fuel pump is Replace fuel pump
is stopped open
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2. Remove the bolt connecting the fuel line to the fuel filter.
Cover the hose connection with a shop towel to prevent splashing of fuel caused by fuel residual pressure in
the fuel line.
3. Using the fuel pressure gauge adapter (09353-29000), install the fuel-pressure gauge (09353-24100) to the
fuel filter. Tighten the bolt to the specified torque.
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7. Measure the fuel pressure when the vacuum hose is connected to the pressure regulator.
8. If the results of the measurements made in steps (7) and (6) are not within the standard value, use the table
below to determine the probable cause, and make the necessary repairs.
a.Low discharge pressure of the a.Check the in-tank fuel hose for
fuel pump age or replace the fuel pump
Fuel pressure is too high a.Sticking fuel-pressure regulator a.Replace fuel pressure regulator
b.Clogged or bent fuel return hose b.Repair or replace hose or pipe
or pipe
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9. Stop the engine and check for a change in the fuel pressure gauge reading, which should hold for
approximately 5 minutes. If the gauge indication drops, observe the rate of drop. Determine and remove the
causes according to the following table:
Fuel pressure drops immediately after engine The check valve within the fuel pump is Replace fuel pump
is stopped open
10. Reduce the pressure in the fuel line and disconnect the hose and the gauge.
11. Disconnect the hose and the gauge.
Cover the hose connection with a shop towel to prevent splashing of fuel caused by fuel residual pressure in
the fuel line.
12. Replace the O-ring of the end of the hose.
13. Connect the fuel hose to the delivery pipe and tighten with the specified torque.
14. Check for fuel leakage.
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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
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Email: suzlever@gmail.com
Email: suzlever@gmail.com
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2. Remove the fuel sender installation cap, then remove the fuel sender from the fuel tank.
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COMPONENTS
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Email: suzlever@gmail.com
COMPONENTS
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INSPECTION
1. Check the hoses and the pipes for cracks or damage.
2. Check the fuel tank cap for proper operation.
3. Check the fuel tank for deformation, corrosion or cracking.
4. Check the inside of the fuel tank for dirt or foreign material.
5. Check the in-tank fuel filter for damage or restriction.
6. Test the one-way valve for proper operation.
7. To check the one-way valve, lightly breathe into the inlet and outlet. If air passes one-way only, then the valve
is good.
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Purchased
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INSTALLATION
1. Confirm that the pad, if fully bonded to the fuel tank, and install the fuel tank by tightening the self-locking nuts.
2. Connect the leveling hose to the tank and approximately 40 mm (1.6 in.) at the filler neck.
3. When connecting the filler hose, the end with the shorter straight pipe should be connected to the tank side.
4. Connect the vapor hose and return hose. When attaching the fuel hose to the line, be sure that the hose is
attached as shown in the illustration.
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REMOVAL
1. Remove the rear seat cushion.
2. To reduce the internal pressure of the fuel lines and hoses, first start the engine and then disconnect the
electrical fuel pump connector.
Be sure to reduce the fuel pressure before disconnecting the fuel main pipe and hose; otherwise, fuel will spill
out.
3. After the engine is stopped, turn OFF the ignition key, then connect the fuel pump connector again.
4. After disconnecting the high presser hose and the return hose, connect the proper hose to the fuel pump and
drain the fuel about 1/2 of the fuel tank.
5. Disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal of the battery.
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REMOVAL
1. Remove the rear seat cushion.
2. To reduce the internal pressure of the fuel lines and hoses, first start the engine and then disconnect the
electrical fuel pump connector.
Be sure to reduce the fuel pressure before disconnecting the fuel main pipe and hose; otherwise, fuel will spill
out.
3. After the engine is stopped, turn OFF the ignition key, then connect the fuel pump connector again.
4. After disconnecting the high pressure hose and the return hose, connect the proper hose to the fuel pump and
drain half of the fuel from the fuel tank.
5. Disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal of the battery.
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Checking conditions;
a.Engine coolant temperature is 80 to 95°C (176 to 205°F).
b.Lights, electric cooling fan and all accessories are off.
c.Transaxle is in neutral ["P" or N" range for A/T vehicles].
d.Steering wheel is in straight forward position (Vehicles with power steering).
a.Connect the GST (Generic Scan Tool) to the data link connector at lower crash pad.
b.Start and run the engine at curb idle speed.
c.Run the engine for more than 5 seconds at an engine speed of 2,000 to 3,000 rpm.
d.Run the engine at idle for 2 minutes.
e.Read the idling rpm.
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P0112 Intake air temp. circuit low input Intake Air Temperature Sensor Yes
P0116 Eng. coolant temp. circuit range Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Yes
P0135 O2 sensor heater circuit malfunction Upstream Oxygen Sensor Heater Yes
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P0303 Misfire at cylinder 3 detected Catalyst damage (you should repair Yes and Blink-
immediately) ing
P0442 Evap. emission control system Evaporative Emission Control System Yes
small leakage detected
P0444 Purge control valve circuit open Evaporative Emission Control Valve Yes
PO446 Evap. emission control system Evaporative Emission Control System Yes
canister close valve
permanently closed
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PO455 Evap. emission control system Evaporative Emission Control System Yes
incorrect purge flow
PO506 Idle rpm lower than expected Idle Control Valve Yes
P1123 Long term fuel trim additive, air system too rich Fuel System Yes
P1124 Long term fuel trim additive, air system too lean
P1510 Idle control valve opening coil circuit shorted Idle Control Valve Yes
P1611 MIL request signal circuit low input MIL-on Request Line Yes
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a.Catalyst
b.Fuel system
c.Mass Air Flow Sensor
d.Intake Air Temperature Sensor
e.Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
f.Throttle Position Sensor
g.Upstream Oxygen Sensor
h.Downstream Oxygen Sensor Heater
i.Downstream Oxygen Sensor
j.Upstream Oxygen Sensor Heater
k.Injector
l.Misfire
m.Crankshaft Position Sensor
n.Camshaft Position Sensor
o.Evaporative Emission Control System
p.Vehicle Speed Sensor
q.Idle Control Valve
r.Power Supply
s.ECM
t.MT/AT Encoding
u.Acceleration Sensor
v.MIL-on Request Signal
w.Power Stage
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SELF-DIAGNOSIS
The ECM monitors the input/output signals (some signals at all times and the others under specified conditions).
When the ECM detects an irregularity, it memorizes the diagnostic trouble code, and outputs the signal to the self-
diagnosis output terminal. The diagnosis results can be read out by the Generic Scan Tool (GST). Diagnostic
trouble code (DTC) will remain in the ECM as long as battery power is maintained. The diagnostic trouble code
will, however, be erased when the battery negative terminal or the engine control module (ECM) connector is
disconnected or erased by the Generic Scan Tool.
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MFI CONTROL
1. MAF (Mass Air Flow) Sensor 2. Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
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7. 02 Sensor 8. Injector
9. Idle Speed Control (ISC) Actuator 10. Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
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14. Air conditioning relay 15. Evap. canister purge solenoid valve
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22. Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor 23. Fuel Pump Check Connector
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OBD-II SYSTEM
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DTC, MIL AND DRIVING PATTERN
1. When the same malfunction is detected and maintained during two sequential driving cycles, MIL will automatically light.
2. MIL will go off automatically after 3 sequential driving cycles without the same malfunctions.
3. After the ECM first detects a malfunction, a diagnostic trouble code is recorded when the engine is restarted and the
same malfunction is re-detected. However, for misfire and CKP sensor, diagnostic trouble codes are recorded on the
first detection of the malfunction.
4. After recording the diagnostic trouble code, if the ECM does not re-detect the malfunction for 40 driving cycles, the
diagnostic trouble code will be erased from the ECM memory.
a.A "warm-up cycle" means sufficient vehicle operation such that the coolant temperature has risen by at least 40
degrees Fahrenheit from engine starting and reached a minimum temperature of 160 degrees Fahrenheit.
b.A "driving cycle" consists of engine startup, vehicle operation beyond the beginning of closed loop operation.
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SEALANTS
Items Specifications
Engine coolant temperature sensor ass'y LOCTITE 962T or equivalent
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SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
Items Specifications
Basic ignition timing BTDC 9° ± 5°
Intake air temperature sensor resistance 2.0 - 3.0 kΩ; at 20°C (68°F)
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SPECIAL TOOLS
09353-24100
Fuel pressure gauge & hose
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SPECIAL TOOLS
09353-24100 |
Fuel pressure gauge
& hose
09353-2400 |
Fuel pressure gauge
connector
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SPECIFICATIONS
Fuel Specifications
Items Specifications
Tank capacity 55 lit. (14.5 U.S.gal, 12.1 Imp. gal.)
Items Specifications
Type Electrical, in-tank type
Item Specification
Throttle position sensor (TP Sensor) Variable resistor type
Items Specifications
Mass air flow sensor (MAF Sensor) Hot film type
Items Specifications
Power relay |
Idle speed control actuator (ISC Actuator) Double coil rotary valve type
Item Specification
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COMPONENTS
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REMOVAL
The throttle valve must not be removed.
1. Remove the throttle position sensor.
Except when necessary for replacement, the throttle position sensor must not be removed.
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TIGHTENING TORQUE
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The proper operating condition of fuel shut-off valve is at the nominal volume of fuel (approximately 55 liters).
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Email: suzlever@gmail.com
Email: suzlever@gmail.com
Email: suzlever@gmail.com
Email: suzlever@gmail.com
Email: suzlever@gmail.com
Email: suzlever@gmail.com
Email: suzlever@gmail.com
COMPONENTS
FUEL LINE AND VAPOR LINE
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Purchased
from Ebay seller
Reveleus1
Email: suzlever@gmail.com
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INSTALLATION
1. Install the fuel vapor hose and return hoses.
a.If the fuel line has a stepped section, connect the fuel hose to the line securely, as shown in the illustration.
b.If the fuel line does not have a stepped section, connect the fuel hose to the line securely.
2. Install the fuel filter, and tighten the fuel filter bracket.
3. Insert the main line on the filter and tighten the bolts.
4. Install the clips and make sure that they do not interfere with other components.
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REMOVAL
1. Remove the upper bolt and the high pressure fuel hose.
a.Be sure to reduce the fuel pressure before disconnecting the fuel line and hose, otherwise fuel will spill out.
b.Cover the hose connection with a shop towel to prevent splashing of fuel that could be caused by residual
pressure in the fuel line.
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