INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY KANPUR

PHYSICAL EDUCATION SECTION

Online Hockey CPA class

On

Introduction of Field Hockey Game

PART – 1

By

Rattan Lal Dhiman, Sr. PTI (SG)

Physical Education Section, Online course (PE-102A), IIT Kanpur

 Introduction
1 The Origins of the Field Hockey Game

Hockey-like games involving sticks and balls have been played for thousands of
years. Historical records show that a crude form of hockey was played in Egypt
4,000 years ago, and in Ethiopia around 1,000 BC

Continue …

Physical Education Section, Online course (PE-101), IIT Kanpur

 Over the last 500 years, Soft Hockey has been played in India and has been one of
the most popular sports in the villages where there is no proper infrastructure to
cope with field hockey.

Hockey in England in the 17th and 18th centuries consisted of whole villages
playing the game with the objective of hitting the ball into the opposing villages'
common ground.

Physical Education Section, Online course (PE-101), IIT Kanpur

 b The Rise of Professional Hockey:

(International Hockey Federation (F.I.H.))

Hockey was a strictly amateur affair until 1904 when the first professional league
was created - oddly enough in the United States.

That folded in 1907 and an even bigger league, the National Hockey Association
(NHA) emerged three years later.

Continue …

Physical Education Section, Online course (PE-101), IIT Kanpur

 Hockey In Olympic Games

The first Olympic Hockey Competition was held in London in 1908 with men's
teams competing and with England, Ireland, and Scotland competing separately.

Continue …

Physical Education Section, Online course (PE-101), IIT Kanpur

 India in Hockey Olympic Games

The men's team dominated the prestigious event in the early years, winning six
consecutive golds from 1928 to 1956. The Indian hockey men's team has won
Olympic gold medals added two more at Tokyo 1964 and Moscow 1980.

➢ Amsterdam 1928:

➢ Los Angeles 1932:

➢ Berlin 1936:
Continue …

Physical Education Section, Online course (PE-101), IIT Kanpur

 International Federation of Women’s Hockey Association

➢ Denmark joined in 1925, the Dutchmen in 1926, Turkey in 1927, and in 1928 -- the year of
the Amsterdam Olympics -- Germany, Poland, Portugal, and India joined. India's addition
marked the membership of the first non-European country.

➢ Hockey was played at the Commonwealth Games for the first time in 1998.

Continue …

Physical Education Section, Online course (PE-101), IIT Kanpur

 The Role of FIH

➢ The FIH not only regulates the sport, but is also responsible for its
development and promotion so as to guarantee a secure future for hockey.

➢ Both men and women are the same - see FIH rules.

Physical Education Section, Online course (PE-101), IIT Kanpur

 Major International Field Hockey Tournaments,
1 Olympic Games Men
No. Games Venue Gold Silver Bronze
1 1908 London Great Britain Ireland Scotland
1912 Stockholm Not included in the Olympic programme
2 1920 Antwerp Great Britain Denmark Belgium
1924 Paris Not included in the Olympic programme
3 1928 Amsterdam India Netherlands Germany
4 1932 Los Angeles India Japan United States
5 1936 Berlin India Germany Netherlands
1940 - 1944 Olympic Games Not Held
6 1948 London India Great Britain Netherlands
7 1952 Helsinki India Netherlands Great Britain
8 1956 Melbourne India Pakistan United Germany
9 1960 Rome Pakistan India Spain (ESP)
10 1964 Tokyo India Pakistan Australia
11 1968 Mexico Pakistan Australia India
Continue…

Physical Education Section, Online course (PE-101), IIT Kanpur

 No. Games Venue Gold Silver Bronze
12 1972 Munich West Germany Pakistan India
13 1976 Montreal New Zealand Australia Pakistan
14 1980 Moscow India Spain Soviet Union
15 1984 Los Angeles Pakistan West Germany Great Britain
16 1988 Seoul Great Britain West Germany Netherlands
17 1992 Barcelona Germany Australia Pakistan
18 1996 Atlanta Netherlands Spain Australia
19 2000 Sydney Netherlands South Korea Australia
20 2004 Athens Australia Netherlands Germany
21 2008 Beijing Germany Spain Australia
22 2012 London Germany Netherlands Australia
23 2016 Rio Argentina Belgium Germany
24 2020/21 Tokyo Belgium Australia India

Physical Education Section, Online course (PE-101), IIT Kanpur

 Olympic Games Women
No. Games Venue Gold Silver Bronze
1 1980 Moscow Zimbabwe Czechoslovakia Soviet Union
2 1984 Los Angeles Netherlands West Germany United States
3 1988 Seoul Australia South Korea Netherlands
4 1992 Barcelona Spain Germany Great Britain
5 1996 Atlanta Australia South Korea Netherlands
6 2000 Sydney Australia Argentina Netherlands
7 2004 Athens Germany Netherlands Argentina
8 2008 Beijing Netherlands China Argentina
9 2012 London Netherlands Argentina Great Britain
10 2016 Rio Great Britain Netherlands Germany
11 2020/21 Tokyo Netherlands Argentina Great Britain

Physical Education Section, Online course (PE-101), IIT Kanpur

 2 Hockey World Cup Men: The First edition of (Men) held in Spain in 1971.
No. Year Venue Gold Silver Score Teams
1 1971 Barcelona, Cataloina Spain Pakistan Spain 01 – 00 10
2 1973 Amstelveen, Netherlands Netherlands India 04–02 ps 12
3 1975 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia India Pakistan 02–01 12
4 1978 Buenos Aires, Argentina Pakistan Netherlands 03–01 14
5 1982 Bombay, India Pakistan West Germany 03–01 12
6 1986 London, England Australia England 03–01 12
7 1990 Lahore, Pakistan Netherlands Pakistan 03–01 12
8 1994 Sydney, Australia Pakistan Netherlands 04–03 ps 12
9 1998 Utrecht, Netherlands Netherlands Spain 03 – 02 12
10 2002 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Germany Australia 03 - 02 16
11 2006 Monchengladbach, Germany Germany Australia 04 – 03 12
12 2010 New Delhi, India Australia Germany 02 – 01 12
13 2014 The Hague, Netherlands Australia Netherlands 06 - 01 12
14 2018 Bhubaneswar, India Belgium Netherlands 03 – 02 16

Continue …

Physical Education Section, Online course (PE-101), IIT Kanpur

 Women: First edition of (Women) Hockey World Cup held at The Mandelieu, France in 1974.
No. Year Venue Gold Silver Score Teams
1 1974 Mandelieu, France Netherlands Argentina 01–00 10
2 1976 Berlin, West Germany West Germany Argentina 02–00 11
3 1978 Madrid, Spain Netherlands West Germany 01–00 10
4 1981 Buenos Aires, Argentina West Germany Netherlands 03–01 12
5 1983 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Netherlands Canada 04–02 12
6 1986 Amstelveen, Netherlands Netherlands West Germany 03–00 12
7 1990 Sydney, Australia Netherlands Australia 03–01 12
8 1994 Dublin, Ireland Australia Argentina 02–00 12
9 1998 Utrecht, Netherlands Australia Netherlands 03–02 12
10 2002 Perth, Australia Argentina Australia 04–03 16
11 2006 Madrid, Spain Netherlands Australia 03–01 12
12 2010 Rosario, Argentina Argentina Netherlands 03–01 12
13 2014 The Hague Netherlands Netherlands Australia 02– 00 12
14 2018 England, London Netherlands Ireland 06–00 16

Physical Education Section, Online course (PE-101), IIT Kanpur

3 Commonwealth Games: Is an international multi-sport event involving athletes from the
Commonwealth Nations. The event was first held in 1930, except for 1942 and 1946, has taken place every
four years.
Men Games Venue Gold Silver Bronze Teams
1 1998 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Australia Malaysia England 11
2 2002 Manchester, England Australia New Zealand Pakistan 08
3 2006 Melbourne, Australia Australia Pakistan Malaysia 10
4 2010 Delhi, India Australia India New Zealand 10
5 2014 Glasgow, Scotland Australia India England 10
6 2018 Gold Coast, Australia Australia New Zealand England 10
7 2022 Birmingham, England

No. Games Venue Gold Silver Bronze Teams

Women
1 1998 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Australia England New Zealand 12
2 2002 Manchester, England India England Australia 08
3 2006 Melbourne, Australia Australia India New Zealand 10
4 2010 Delhi, India Australia New Zealand England 10
5 2014 Glasgow, Scotland Australia England New Zealand 10
6 2018 Gold Coast, Australia New Zealand Australia England 10
7 2022 Birmingham, England

Physical Education Section, Online course (PE-101), IIT Kanpur

4 Hockey in Asian Games Men
First edition (Men) held at Tokyo in 1958 and held in every four years. Total
15 editions have been conducted successfully till 2018.
No. Year Venue Gold Silver Bronze Teams
1 1958 Tokyo, Japan Pakistan India S Korea 05
2 1962 Jakarta Pakistan India S Korea 09
3 1966 Bangkok, Thailand Pakistan India Malaya 08
4 1970 Bangkok, Thailand India Pakistan Japan 08
5 1974 Tehran, Iran Pakistan India Malaysia 06
6 1982 New Delhi, India Pakistan India Malaysia 10
7 1986 Seoul, S Korea S Korea Pakistan India 09
8 1990 Beijing, China Pakistan India Malaysia 07
9 1994 Hiroshima, Japan S Korea India Pakistan 11
10 1998 Bangkok, Thailand India S Korea Pakistan 10
11 2002 Busan, S Korea S Korea India Malaysia 8
12 2006 Doha, Qatar S Korea China Pakistan 10
13 2010 Guangzhou, China Pakistan Malaysia India 10
14 2014 Incheon, S Korea India Pakistan S Korea 13
15 2018 Jakarta, Indonesia Japan Malaysia India 14
16 2022

Physical Education Section, Online course (PE-101), IIT Kanpur

Hockey in Asian Games Women
First edition (Women) held at New Delhi in 1982 held in every four years. Total 10
editions have been conducted successfully till 2018.
1 1982 New Delhi, India India S Korea Malaysia 10
2 1986 Seoul, S Korea S Korea Japan India 09

3 1990 Beijing, China S Korea China Japan 06

4 1994 Hiroshima, Japan S Korea Japan China 06

5 1998 Bangkok, Thailand S Korea India China 08

6 2002 Busan, S Korea China S Korea Japan 05

7 2006 Doha, Qatar China Japan India 07

8 2010 Guangzhou, China China S Korea Japan 07

9 2014 Incheon, S Korea S Korea China India 08

10 2018 Jakarta, Indonesia Japan India China 10

11 2022

Physical Education Section, Online course (PE-101), IIT Kanpur

5 Field Hockey Championship Trophy Men
Men: Numbers of times nations won the title.

Australia : 15 Times (1983, 1984, 1985*, 1989, 1990*, 1993, 1999*, 2005, 2008, 2009*,
2010, 2011, 2012*, 2016, 2018)
Germany : 10 Times (1986, 1987, 1988, 1991*, 1992, 1995*, 1997, 2001, 2007, 2014)
Netherlands: 8 Times (1981, 1982*, 1996, 1998, 2000*, 2002, 2003*, 2006)
Pakistan : 3 Times (1978*, 1980*, 1994*)
Spain : 1 Time (2004)

Women: Numbers of times nations won the title.

Netherlands : 7 Times(1987*, 2000*, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2011*, 2018)
Argentina : 7 times (2001, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012*, 2014*, 2016)
Australia : 6 Times(1991, 1993, 1995, 1997, 1999*, 2003*)
Germany : 1Time (2006)
China : 1 Time (2002*)
South Korea : 1 Time (1989)

Physical Education Section, Online course (PE-101), IIT Kanpur

6 Hockey Champions Challenge
The Men's Hockey Champions Challenge-I was an international men's field hockey
tournament, played every two years.

7 Hockey Champions Challenge II

The Men's and Women's Hockey Champions Challenge-II was an international field
hockey competition introduced by the International Hockey Federation in 2009.

Physical Education Section, Online course (PE-101), IIT Kanpur

8 Sultan Azalan Shah Hockey Tournament Men
The Sultan Azlan Shah Cup is an annual invitational international men's field
hockey tournament held in Malaysia. It began in 1983 as a biennial contest.

Numbers of times nations won the title.

Australia : 10 Times (1983, 1998, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2011, 2013, 2014,
2016, 2018)
India : 5 Times (1985, 1991, 1995, 2009, 2010^)
Pakistan : 3 Times (1999, 2000, 2003)
South Korea : 3 Times (1996, 2010^, 2019)
Germany : 2 Times (1987, 2001)
New Zealand : 2 Times (2012, 2015)
Great Britain : 2 Times (1994*, 2017)
Argentina : 1 Time (2008)
Netherlands : 1 Time (2006)

Physical Education Section, Online course (PE-101), IIT Kanpur

9 Sultan Azalan Shah Hockey Tournament
Also conduct for aged under-21 annually in Malaysia, it is an invitational
tournament.

10 Men’s Hockey Asia Cup

First Edition in 1982 at Karachi, Pakistan.

Numbers of times nations won the title.

South Korea : 4 Times (1994, 1999, 2009, 2013)

India : 3 Times (2003, 2007*, 2017)
Pakistan : 3 Times (1982*, 1985, 1989)
.

Physical Education Section, Online course (PE-101), IIT Kanpur

 Major Field Hockey Tournaments, in India
In India at present approximate 30 National Hockey
Championships for different age categories in progress out of
which the following major national championships will discuss in
this presentation in brief.
1 Hockey India League:

2 Beighton Cup

3 Aga Khan Tournament

4 MCC Murugappa Gold Cup Hockey

Continue …

Physical Education Section, Online course (PE-101), IIT Kanpur

5 Nehru Senior Hockey Tournament

6 Mahant Raja Sarveshwar Das Memorial All

India Hockey Tournament

7 S.N Vohra All-India Gurmit Memorial Hockey

Tournament

8 All India Sardar Balwant Singh Kapur Memorial

Schools Hockey Tournament for Mata Parkash
Kaur Cup
Continue …

Physical Education Section, Online course (PE-101), IIT Kanpur

 9 Hockey India 5-a-side Senior National Championship

➢ Introduction

➢ Field of Play 5-a-side

➢ Duration of a Match 5-a-side

➢ Teams 5-a-side

Physical Education Section, Online course (PE-101), IIT Kanpur

 TERMINOLOGY OF HOCKEY GAME
➢ Player

➢ Team

➢ Field Player

➢ Goalkeeper

➢ Field Player with Goalkeeping Privileges

➢ Mandatory Experiment

Continue…

Physical Education Section, Online course (PE-101), IIT Kanpur

 ➢ 23 Meters Area:

➢ Playing the ball: field player:

➢ Attack (Attacker)

➢ Defence (Defender)
.
➢ Back-line

Continue…
.

Physical Education Section, Online course (PE-101), IIT Kanpur

 ➢ Goal-line

➢ Side-line

➢ Circle

➢ Shot at Goal

➢ Hit
Continue…
➢ Push

Physical Education Section, Online course (PE-101), IIT Kanpur

 ➢ Flick

➢ Scoop

➢ Forehand

➢ Playing Distance

➢ Tackle

➢ Offence

Continue…

Physical Education Section, Online course (PE-101), IIT Kanpur

 References:
➢ The Science of Hockey, by Horst Wein 1973, S Chand & Company (pvt) Ltd New Delhi.
➢ Taylor on Hockey, by Ian Talor and David Vear’ Macdonald Queen Anne Press
➢ UGC/ NET/ JRF/ SE Physical Education By Dr. Shyam Anand, 2017, Upkar Publication, Agra-2.
➢ To prepare this presentation useful, some help has been taken from online resources.
➢ www.hockeyindia.org ; www.fih.ch ;
➢ www.ussportscamps.com › tips › parents-guide-to-field...
➢ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_hockey_

Continue…

Physical Education Section, Online course (PE-101), IIT Kanpur

 Thank You
Continue…

Physical Education Section, Online course (PE-101), IIT Kanpur