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PT-SDS-751-07 Asme MT
PT-SDS-751-07 Asme MT
PT-SDS-751-07
TECHNICAL PROCEDURES FEB/01/2017 REVIEW
1
REVIEW CONTROL
Irving
FEB/01/2017 3 3.0. Reference documents. 1 Hernández
FEB/01/2017 1 Irving
10 Anexo 1, 2, 3, 4 Upgrade Hernández
PREPARED:
ENRIQUE ROBLES FLORES LEVEL II SNT-TC-1A FEB/01/2017
REVIEWED:
LEVEL III ASNT
JESÚS CORONILLA VALDEZ FEB/01/2017
95645
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CO NTE NTS
SECTION PAGE
2.- SCOPE…………………………………………….... 03
4.- RESPONSIBILITIES………………………………. 03
5.- DEVELOPMENT…………………………………… 03
6.- APPROVALS……………………………………….. 09
7.- UPDATE………………………….…………………. 09
8.- DEFINITIONS…………………….………………… 09
9.- DISTRIBUTION…………………….………………. 09
10.- ANNEXES……………….………….………………. 10
1 OBJECTIVE.
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2 SCOPE.
2.1 Describe the steps as well as the acceptance and rejection criteria to carry out the examination by
magnetic particle method using the local magnetization techniques electromagnetic yoke, magnetic
particles visible using dry or wet (suspension) and fluorescent (suspension).
2.2 This method of magnetic particle is applied to detect cracks, cracks and other surface discontinuities or sub
linear surface in ferromagnetic materials. Greater sensitivity to surface and discontinuities and decreases
whit increasing depth of surface discontinuities. Typical discontinuities that can be detected by this method
are cracks, laps, seams, cold laps, laminations, lack of fusion, internal pores, etc.
3 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS.
3.1 ASME BPV Code Section V, Article 7 (Magnetic Particle Examination) 2015 Edition.
3.2 ASME BPV Code Section VIII, Division 1, Mandatory appendix 6 (Methods for Magnetic Particle
Examination, MT) 2015 Edition.
3.3 ASME BPV Code Section V, Article 25 Standard SE_709-95 (Standard Guide for Magnetic Particle
Examination).
4 RESPONSIBILITIES.
4.1 The quality of SD SERVICES Manager is responsible for review, approval, distribution, updating,
implementation and control of this procedure.
4.2 The head of the Department of non-destructive testing of SD SERVICES is responsible for verifying that
the staff adequately meets the requirements indicated by this procedure.
4.3 The head of the Department of non-destructive testing of SD SERVICES is responsible for providing the
examiner that will carry out the inspection, information pertaining to the design of the joints such as:
drawings or drawings showing full and detailed the size, length, type and location of welds are to be
inspected.
4.4 The examiner level II in magnetic particles are responsible for inspecting, interpret, evaluate and report
the results, according to the requirements of this procedure.
5 DEVELOPMENT.
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PT-SDS-751-07 5.2
TECHNICAL PROCEDURES General
FEB/01/2017 REVIEW
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5.2.1.2 Before use, the power of electromagnetic yoke lifting must be verified within the passage
of a year and each time the yoke has been damaged or repaired.
5.2.1.3 Each alternating current yoke must have a lifting power of at least 10 lb (45 N) at the
maximum pole spacing that will be used, according to E-709, Table 3.
5.2.1.4 Each direct current yoke must have a lifting power of at least 50 lb (225 N) at the
maximum pole spacing that will be used, according to E-709, Table 3.
5.2.2.2 Wet way. -Use sprayers that provide complete coverage with a fine and uniform spray of
particles suspended in water or a light petroleum distillate. The functioning of particles
applicators must be checked periodically or whenever is suspected of a partial clogging of
the holes.
5.2.3.2 Lainas with artificial flaws. - Should be held to the surface to be inspected so that the side
of the artificial fault the laina this toward the surface to inspect. An adequate field strength
is indicated when a line (or lines) of magnetic particles are clearly defined on the face of the
laina when the magnetic particles are applied simultaneously with the magnetizing force.
When the particles line does not form clearly, magnetization technique must be changed or
adjusted. The best use of the indicator type laina is with wet particles procedures.
Use the type field flag cake or shims at the beginning and at the end of each inspection or
every eight hours for inspection.
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5.2.4.1 Dry particles. -Dry magnetic powders are designed to be used as supplied and apply
sprinkling them directly on the surface of the part being inspected. Usually used as a
perishable material, though particles can be collected and reused. However, to maintain
control of the size of particles and of possible contamination, it is not usual collected and
become to use. Dry powders can also be used under extreme environmental conditions, it
does not affect them the cold, so it can perform the inspection at temperatures that can
thicken or freeze wet baths, are also resistant to heat; some powders can be used at
temperatures up to 600 ° f (315 ° C). Some colored organic coatings which are applied to
the particles to improve contrast lose their color at high temperatures, which makes the
contrast less effective. Fluorescent dry particles cannot be used at these high
temperatures, please consult the manufacturer about temperature constraints or tests that
must be done.
5.2.4.2 Wet Particles. - Wet magnetic particles are designed to be suspended in a vehicle such as
water or light distillate oil at a certain concentration to apply to the test surface by spraying
or draining. They exist in concentrated fluorescent and non-fluorescent. In some cases, the
manufacturer mix previously particles with the vehicle's suspension, but usually the
particles are supplied as a dry concentrate or paste, in which the user mixes with the
distillate or water. The suspension should be used as a disposable material.
5.2.4.3 Decanting tubes. -Tubes of decanting with 1 ml 0.05 divisions stem will be used ml to
fluorescent particles and an ear of 1.5 ml of 0.1 ml division’s for non-fluorescent particles.
5.2.4.4 Concentration. - Before taking the sample to measure the concentration, the suspension
should be shaken for at least 30 minutes on a stationary unit, manually by shaking the
container vessel, to ensure a homogeneous mixture. Take a portion of 100 ml of the
suspension and let that it seats 30 minutes for suspension base water and 60 minutes for
suspensions in light petroleum distillates. The volume of settlement is an indication of the
concentration of the bath.
Volume of settlement - For fluorescent particles, the volume should be 0.1 to 0.4 ml per
100 ml of suspension and 1.2 to 2.4 ml per 100 ml of suspension for non-fluorescent
particles, unless otherwise is specified by the manufacturer of particles. Verification of the
concentration must be done at least every 8 hours.
5.3 Lighting.
5.3.1 Visible magnetic particles. -The intensity of visible light on the surface that is to be inspected with
visible particles must be a minimum of 100 feet candela (1000 lux) to ensure an adequate
sensitivity during the test and evaluation of indications.
5.3.2 Fluorescent magnetic particle. -The test should be done in a darkened according to the following
area:
• The level of visible ambient light must not exceed 2 candles - foot (20Lx).
• The inspector must remain in the dark area at least 5 min prior to inspection to allow your vision
adapts to the dark. If the inspector used lenses, these should not be photosensitive.
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• The light, both for visible light, such as fluorescent meters (black), should be calibrated at least
once a year or every time that the meter has been repaired. If the meters have not been used for a
year or more, the calibration must be before it is used.
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5.11 Degaussing.
5.11.1 When the residual magnetism in the work piece may interfere with subsequent processes or
applications, the part or area examined should demagnetize is at any time upon completion of the
test. Unless specified otherwise by the customer, the residual magnetism should not be greater
than 3 Gauss.
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6 APPROVALS.
6.1 The approval of this procedure will be provided by the General Manager.
7 UPDATE.
7.1 This procedure is kept up-to-date through a review every 18 months or whenever required.
7.2 Rating procedure.
7.2.1 When the specified qualification of this procedure, a change in a table T-721 of the annex 1
requirement identified as a variable that should require requalification of the procedure written by
demonstration. A change of a requirement identified as a non-essential variable, will not require
reclassification of the written document. All changes of essential and non-essential variables specified
within the written procedure will require review or an addendum.
8 DEFINITIONS.
8.1 Electromagnetic yoke. - Generator instrument of magnetism (coil) by alternating or direct current "C"
shaped and articulated legs.
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9 DISTRIBUTION.
9.1 This procedure is distributed in a controlled manner according to the following list.
No.
No . PO S I TI O N
COP Y
1 GENERAL MANAGER 1
2 OPERATIONAL MANAGER 2
3 AREA MANAGER AND QUALITY MANAGEMENT 3
4 CERTIFICATION ORGANISM 00
10 ANNEXES.
10.1 APPENDIX 1 Table T-721. - Variables essential and non-essential procedure of magnetic particles.
ASME Section V
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TECHNICAL PROCEDURES FEB/01/2017 REVIEW
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