Mechanics of Materials 7th Edition Chapt

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Beer MOM ISM C09 - Resolução apenas do capítulo 9
RESISTÊNCIA DOS MATERIAIS II (Universidade Estácio de Sá)
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CHAPTER 9


y P PROBLEM 9.1
A
x For the loading shown, determine (a) the equation of the elastic
B
curve for the cantilever beam AB, (b) the deflection at the free end,
L (c) the slope at the free end.
SOLUTION
M J  0:  M  P (L  x)  0
M  P( L  x)
d2 y
EI   P (L  x )   PL  Px
dx 2
dy 1
EI  PLx  Px 2  C1
dx 2
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0 : 0  0  0  C1 C1  0
 
1 1
EIy   PLx 2  Px 3  C1x  C 2
2 6
[ x  0, y  0] : 0  0  0  0  C 2 C2  0
Px 2
(a) Elastic curve. y  (3L  x ) 
6 EI
dy Px
  (2L  x)
dx 2EI
PL2 PL3 PL3
(b) y at x  L. yB   (3L  L)   yB   
6EI 3EI 3 EI
dy dy PL PL2 PL2
(c) at x  L.  (2L  L)   B  
dx dx B 2 EI 2 EI 2 EI
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y PROBLEM 9.2
M0
x
For the loading shown, determine (a) the equation of the elastic curve
A B for the cantilever beam AB, (b) the deflection at the free end, (c) the
L
slope at the free end.
SOLUTION
M K  0 :  M 0  M  0
M  M0
d 2y
EI  M  M0
dx
dy
EI  M 0 x  C1
dx
 dy 
x  L, dx  0  : 0  M 0L  C1 C1   M 0L
1
EIy  M 0 x 2  C1x  C2
2
1 1
[ x  L, y  0] 0 M 0 L2  M 0 L2  C2 C2  M 0 L2
2 2
M0 2
(a) Elastic curve: y  ( x  2 Lx  L2 ) 
2 EI
M0
y  ( L  x) 2 
2 EI
M0 M 0L2
(b) y at x  0: yA  ( L  0) 2 yA   
2EI 2 EI
dy dy M M M L
(c) at x  0:   0 (L  x )   0 (L  0)   0
dx dx EI EI EI
M0 L
A  
EI
1374

y PROBLEM 9.3
w
A x for the cantilever beam AB, (b) the deflection at the free end, (c) the
B slope at the free end.
L
SOLUTION
x
 M J  0: ( wx)  M 0
2
1
M   wx 2
2
d2 y 1
EI  M   wx 2
dx2 2
dy 1 3
EI   wx  C1
dx 6
 dy  1 3 1 3
 x  L , dx  0 : 0   6 wL  C1 C1  6 wL
 
dy 1 1
EI   wx3  wL3
dx 6 6
1 1
EIy   wx 4  wL3 x  C2
24 6
1 1
[ x  L, y  0] 0   wL4  wL4  C2  0
24 6
 1 1 3
C2     wL4   wL4
 24 6  24
w
(a) Elastic curve. y  ( x 4  4L3 x  3L4 ) 
24 EI
3wL4 wL4 wL4
(b) y at x  0. yA    yA   
24EI 8EI 8 EI
dy dy wL3 wL3
(c) at x  0.  A  
dx dx A 6 EI 6 EI

w0
y PROBLEM 9.4
A x
for the cantilever beam AB, (b) the deflection at the free end, (c) the
B
slope at the free end.
L
SOLUTION
Use Free body AJ.

w0x2 x
M J  0: M   0
2L 3
1 w0 x3
[x  L, y  0] M 
6 L
 dy 
 x  L, dx  0 
 
d 2y 1 w x3
 0
dx 6 L
dy 1 w0 x4
EI   C1
dx 24 L
1 w0 x5
EIy    C1 x  C2
120 L
 dy  1
 x  L, dx  0  :  24 w0 L  C1  0
3
 
1
C1  w L3
24 0
1 1
[x  L , y  0] E Iy   w0 L4  w L4  C2  0
120 24 0
1
C2  w L4
30 0
w0
(a) Elastic curve. y  (x 5  5L4x  4L5 ) 
120EIL
dy w0
 ( x 4  L4)
dx 24 EIL
w0 L4 w0L4
(b) y @ x  0: yA   yA  ◄
30EI 30EI
dy dy w0 L3 w0 L3
(c) @ x  0:  A  
dx dx A 24 EI 24 EI
1376

y P5
2 wa PROBLEM 9.5
3
For the cantilever beam and loading shown, determine (a) the equation of
B
A x the elastic curve for portion AB of the beam, (b) the deflection at B, (c) the
C
slope at B.
w
2a a
SOLUTION
Using ABC as a free body, FBD ABC:

2
 Fy  0: RA  2 wa  wa  0
3
4 4
RA   wa  wa 
3 3
2 
M A  0: M A  (2wa )(a )   wa  (3a )  0
3 
MA  0
Using AJ as a free body,
FBD AJ:
4   x
MJ  0: M   wa ( x )  (wx )   0
 3   2
1 4
M  wx2  wax
2 3
d 2y
1 2 4
EI 2

wx  wax
dx 2 3
dy 1 2
EI  wx3  wax2  C1
dx 6 3
 dy 
x  0, dx  0  : 0  0  0  C1  C1  0
 
1 2
EIy 
wx 4  wax 3  C 2
24 9
[ x  0, y  0]: 0  0  0  C 2  C 2  0
w
(a) Elastic curve over AB. y  (3x 4  16ax 3 ) 
72 EI
dy w
   ( x3  4 ax2 )
dx 6EI
10 wa 4 10wa 4
(b) y at x  2a. yB   yB   
9 EI 9 EI
dy  dy  4wa 3 4wa 3
(c) at x  2 a.    B  
dx  dx B 3EI 3EI

y
w MC 5
wL2 PROBLEM 9.6
6
B C For the cantilever beam and loading shown, determine (a) the equation of
x
A the elastic curve for portion AB of the beam, (b) the deflection at B, (c) the
slope at B.
L a
SOLUTION
Using ABC as a free body,
 Fy  0: RA  wL  0 RA  wL
2
 L  wL
[x  0, y  0] M A  0:  M A  (wL )    0
2 6
 dy 
x  0, dx  0  1
M A   wL 2
 
3
Using AJ as a free body (portion AB only),
 x
M J  0: M  (wx )    R Ax  M A  0
 2
1
M   wx 2  R Ax  M A
2
1 1
  wx 2  wLx  wL2
2 3
d 2y 1 1
EI 2
  wx 2  wLx  wL2
dx 2 3
dy 1 1 1
EI   wx 3  wLx 2  wLx  C1
dx 6 2 3
 dy 
x  0, dx  0  : 0  0  0  C1  0 C1  0
 
1 1 1
EI y   wx 4  wLx 3  wLx 2  C 2
24 6 6
[ x  0, y  0]:  0  0  0  C 2  0 C2  0
w
(a) Elastic curve over AB. y  ( x 4  4Lx 3  4L2x 2 ) 
24 EI
dy w
 (  x 3  2 Lx 2  L2x)
dx 6EI
wL4 wL4
(b) y at x  L: yB   yB   
24 EI 24 EI
dy dy
(c) at x  L : 0  B  0 
dx dx B
1378

y w0 PROBLEM 9.7
A x
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the equation of the elastic
B C curve for portion AB of the beam, (b) the deflection at midspan, (c) the
slope at B.
L L/2
SOLUTION
Reactions:
1  1  1  1 
M B  0:  R AL   w0L  L    w 0L   L   0
 2  3   4  6 
1
R A  w0 L
8
Boundary conditions: [ x  0, y  0] [ x  L, y  0]
For portion AB only, (0  x  L )
1 1 w   x
 M J  0: w Lx   0 x (x )   M  0
8 0 2 L   3
1 1 w0 3
M  w0 Lx  x
8 6 L
d2 y 1 1 w0 3
EI  w 0Lx  x
dx 2 8 6 L
dy 1 1 w0 4
EI  w Lx 2  x  C1
dx 16 0 24 L
1 1 w0 5
EIy  w Lx 3  x  C 1x  C 2
48 0 120 L
[ x  0, y  0] : 0  0  0  0  C2 C2  0
1 1 1
[ x  L, y  0]: 0  w L4  w L4  C1 L C1   w L3
48 0 120 0 80 0
w0  1 2 3 1 5 1 4 
(a) Elastic curve. y  Lx  x  L x 
EIL  48 120 80 
dy w  1 1 4 1 4
 0  L2 x2  x  L
dx EIL  16 24 80 
L w0  L5 L5 L5  15w0L4 w0 L4
(b) y at x  . yL 2        yL 2   
2 EIL  384 3840 160  3840EI 256 EI
dy dy w 0  L4 L4 L4  2w 0L3 w0L3
(c) at x  L.        B  
dx dx B EIL  16 24 80  240 EI 120 EI

y PROBLEM 9.8
2w
w
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the equation of the
C elastic curve for portion AB of the beam, (b) the slope at A, (c) the
A x
B slope at B.
L L/2
SOLUTION
Using free body ABC,

 L  L
[ x  0, y  0] [x  L, y  0] M B  0: R AL  (wL)    (wL)    0
2 4
1
RA  wL
4
For portion AB, (0  x  L)
 x
M J  0: M  R Ax  (wx )    0
2 
1 1
M  wLx  wx2
4 2
d 2y 1 1
EI  wLx  wx 2
dx2 4 2
dy 1 1
EI  wLx 2  wx3  C1
dx 8 6
1 1
E Iy  wLx3  wx4  C1x  C2
24 24
[x  0, y  0]: 0  0  0  0  C2 C2  0
1 1
[ x  L, y  0]: 0 wL4  wL4  C1 L  0  0 C1  0
24 24
w
(a) Elastic curve (0  x  L). y  ( Lx 3  x 4) 
24 EI
dy w
 (3Lx 2  4x 3 )
dx 24EI
dy dy
(b) at x  0. 0 A  0 
dx dx A
dy dy wL3 wL3
(c) at x  L .  B  
dx dx B 24 EI 24EI
1380

y
w0
PROBLEM 9.9
B
Knowing that beam AB is a W10  33 rolled shape and that
A x w0  3 kips/ft, L  12 ft, and E  29  106 psi, determine (a) the
C
W slope at A, (b) the deflection at C.
L /2 L /2
SOLUTION
Use symmetry boundary conditions at C.

Using free body ACB and symmetry,
1
R A  RB  wL
4 0
L 2w0 x
For 0 x  , w
2 L
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  L, y  0]
dV 2w x
 L dy   w   0
 x  2 , dx  0 dx L
 
dM w x2 w 1 
 V   0  R A  0  L2  x 2 
dx L L 4 
w0  1 2
L x  x3   C M
1
M 
L  4 3 
But M  0 at x  0; hence, C M  0
d2 y w 1 1 
EI  0  L2 x  x3 
dx2 L 4 3 
dy w 1 1 
EI  0  L2 x 2  x 4   C1
dx L 8 12 
 L dy  w0  1 4 1 4 5
 x  2 , dx  0 0  L  L   C1  0 C1   w L3
192 0
  L  32 192 
w0  1 2 3 1 5 5
EIy   Lx  x  w0 L3 x  C2
L  24 120  192
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  C2 C2  0
w0  1 2 3 1 5 5 4 
Elastic curve. y  Lx  x  L x
EIL  24 60 192 
dy w 1 1 4 5 4
 0  L2x 2  x  L 
dx EIL  8 12 192 

PROBLEM 9.9 (Continued)
Data: w0  3 kips/ft, E  29  10 6 psi, I  171 in 4
EI  (29  106 )(171)  4.959  109 lb  in2  34.438  103 kip  ft,
L  12 ft
dy 3   5  4
(a) Slope at x  0.     (12)    3.92  10
3
dx (34.438  103 )(12)   192  
 A  3.92  10  3 rad 
(b) Deflection at x  6 ft .
3  1  1 5 
yC    (12) (6) 
2 3
(6) 5  (12) 4(6)   15.0531  10 3 ft
(34.438  10 3)(12)  24  60 192 
yC  0.1806 in.  
1382

y
P
PROBLEM 9.10
C B
Knowing that beam AB is an S200  34 rolled shape and that
A x P  60 kN, L  2 m, and E  200 GPa, determine (a) the slope at
S A, (b) the deflection at C.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
Use symmetry boundary conditions at C.

1
By symmetry, RA  RB  P
2
 L
Using free body AJ, 0 x  
 2
[x  0, y  0] [x  L , y  0]
 L dy   M J  0: M  RA x  0
x  2 , dx  0 
  1
M  R Ax  Px
2
d2 y 1
EI  Px
dy 2 2
dy 1
EI  Px2  C1
dx 4
1
EIy  Px3  C1 x  C2
12
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  C2 C2  0
2
 L dy  1 L  1
 x  2 , dx  0 0 P    C1 C1   PL2
  4  2 16
PL
Elastic curve. y  (4 x 3  3 L2 x)
48 EI
dy PL
 (4 x2  L2)
dx 16EI
dy PL2 PL2
Slope at x  0.  A 
dx A 16EI 16EI
L PL3 PL3
Deflection at x  . yC   yC  
2 48 EI 48EI

Data: P  60  10 3 N, I  26.9  106 mm 4  26.9  106 m 4
E  200  10 9 Pa EI  5.38 10 6 N  m 2 L  2m
(60  103 )(2)2

(a) A   A  2.79  10  3 rad 
(16)(5.38  106 )
(60  103 )(2)3
(b) yC   1.859 103 m yC  1.859 mm  
(48)(5.38  10 6)
1384

y PROBLEM 9.11
w0
For the beam and loading shown, (a) express the magnitude and location of
B the maximum deflection in terms of w0, L, E, and I. (b) Calculate the value
A x
of the maximum deflection, assuming that beam AB is a W18  50 rolled
L shape and that w0  4.5 kips/ft, L  18 ft, and E  29  106 psi.
SOLUTION
dV w
 w   0 (L  x )
dx L
w0  1 2 dM
[x  0, y  0] [ x  L, y  0] V   Lx  x   CV 
L 2  dx
w0  1 2 1 3 
M   Lx  x   CV x  CM
L 2 6 
[x  0, M  0] 0  0  0  0  CM CM  0
w0  1 3 1 3  1
[x  L, M  0] 0  L  L   CV L CV  w0L
L 2 6  3
d 2y w 1 1 1 
EI  M  0  L 2x  Lx 2  x 3 
dx2 L 3 2 6 
dy w 1 1 1 
EI  0  L2x 2  Lx 3  x 4   C1
dx L 6 6 24 
w0 1 2 3 1 1 5
EIy   Lx  Lx 4  x   C1x  C 2
L 18 24 120 
[x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  0  C2 C2  0
w0  1 5 1 5 1 5
[x  L, y  0] 0  L  L  L   C1L  0
L  18 24 120 
1
C1   w L3
45 0
w0  1 2 3 1 1 5 1 4 
y   Lx  Lx 4  x  L x
EIL  18 24 120 45 
dy w 1 1 1 4 1 4
 0  L2 x2  Lx3  x  L
dx EIL  6 6 24 45 
dy
To find location of maximum deflection, set  0.
dx
1 2 2 1 3 1 4 1
f  L xm  Lxm  x  L4  0
6 6 24 m 45

xm 1 2 1 3 1 4 1
Let z  f ( z)  z  z  z 
L 6 6 24 45
df 1 1 1
 z  z 2  z3
dz 3 2 6
f ( z0 )
By Newton–Raphson method, z  z0 
df / dz
z  0.5 , 0.4805 , 0.4807, 0.4807 x m  0.481 L 
w 0L  1
 0.4807 5   0.4807  
4
1 1 1
  0.4807    0.4807  
3 4
ym 
EI 18 24 120 45 
w0L4 w0 L4
 0.00652 y m  0.00652 
EI EI
4500
Data: w0  4.5 kips/ft   375 lb/in., L  18 ft  216 in.
12
I  800 in 4 for W18  50
(0.00652)(375)(216)4
ym   0.229 in. 
(29  106 )(800)
1386

y
PROBLEM 9.12
M0 M0
B (a) Determine the location and magnitude of the maximum absolute

A x
deflection in AB between A and the center of the beam.
(b) Assuming that beam AB is a W460  113, M0  224 kN  m, and
E  200 GPa, determine the maximum allowable length L of the
L
beam if the maximum deflection is not to exceed 1.2 mm.
SOLUTION
Using AB as a free body,

 M B  0: 2 M 0  RA L  0
2 M0
RA  
L
Using portion AJ as a free body,
2M 0
M J  0: M 0  x M 0
L
M0
M  ( L  2 x)
L
d2 y M
EI  0 ( L  2 x)
dx2 L
dy M0
EI  ( Lx  x2 )  C1
dx L
M 1 1 
EIy  0  Lx 2  x 3   C1x  C2
L 2 3 
[x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  C2 C2  0
M0  1 3 1 3  1
[x  L, y  0] 0  L  L   C1 L  0 C1   M0 L2
L  2 3  6
M0  1 2 1 3 1 2 
y   Lx  x  L x
EIL  2 3 6 
dy M  1 
 0  Lx  x2  L2 
dx EIL  6 
dy
To find location of maximum deflection, set  0
dx
1 2
x m2  Lxm  L 0
6
1 
L  L2  (4)  L2 
6  1 3
xm   1   L  0.21132 L x m  0.211L 
2 2 3 

M 0L2  1   1  1 
   0.21132      0.21132      0.21132 
2 3
ym 
EI  2   3  6 
M0 L2
 0.0160375
EI
M 0 L2 M0 L2
y m  0.0160375 ym  0.01604 
EI EI
1/2
 EI ym 
Solving for L, L  
 0.0160375 M0 
Data: E  200  10 9 Pa,
I  554  10 6 mm 4
 554  10 6 m4
ym  1.2 mm  1.2  10 3 m,
M 0  224  10 3 N  m
1/2
 (200  10 9)(554  10 6)(1.2  10 3) 
L    6.08 m 
 (0.0160375)(224  10 3) 
1388

y
P ⫽ 35 kips PROBLEM 9.13
C B For the beam and loading shown, determine the deflection
A x
at point C. Use E  29  10 6 psi.
W14 ⫻ 30
a ⫽ 5 ft
L ⫽ 15 ft
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  L, y  0]
[ x  a, y  y]
 dy dy 
 x  a, dx  dx 
SOLUTION
Let b  L  a.
Pb
Reactions: RA  ,
L
Pa
RB  
L
Bending moments:
Pb
0  x  a: M  x
L
P
a  x  L : M  [bx  L (x  a )]
L
0x  a a x L
2
d y P d2 y P
EI  (bx ) EI  [bx  L (x  a )]
dx2 L dx 2
L
dy P 1  dy P1 1 
EI   bx 2   C1 (1) EI   bx2  L( x  a) 2   C3 (3)
dx L 2  dx L 2 2 
P 1 3  P 1 3 1 
EIy   bx   C1x  C 2 (2) EIy  bx  L (x  a )3   C 3x  C 4 (4)
L 6  L  6 6 
[ x  0, y  0] Eq. (2): 0  0  0  C2 C2  0
 dy dy  P 1 2  P 1 2 
x  a , dx  dx  Eqs. (1) and (3): L  2 ba   C1  L  2 ba  0  C3  C3  C1
     
[ x  a , y  y ] Eqs. (2) and (4):
P 1 3  P1 3 
 ba   C1a  C2   ba  0   C1a  C 4 C4  C2  0
L 6  L  6 

P 1 3 1 
[ x  L, y  0] Eq. (4): bL  L( L  a) 3   C3 L  0
L  6 6 
P 1 1  P 1 1 
C1  C 3   ( L  a) 3  bL2    b3  bL2 
L6 6  L 6 6 
Make x  a in Eq. (2).
 P (ba  b a  L ab )
3 3 2
P 1 3 1 3 1
yC   ba  b a  bL2 a  
EIL  6 6 6  6EIL
Data: P  35 kips, E  29  10 6 psi

 29  10 3 kips/in 2
L  15 ft, a  5 ft, b  10 ft
I  291 in 4, EI  8.439  10 6 kip  in 2
 58.604  10 3 kip  ft 2
35 3 3 2
yC  [(10)(5)  (10 )(5)  (15) (5)(10)]
(6)(58.604 10 3)(15)
  33.179  10 3 ft   0.398 in. yC  0.398 in.  
1390

y PROBLEM 9.14
M0 M0
E Knowing that beam AE is a W360  101 rolled shape and that
A x
B C D
M0  310 kN  m, L  2.4 m, a  0.5 m, and E  200 GPa, determine
(a) the equation of the elastic curve for portion BD, (b) the deflection
a a at point C.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
Use continuity boundary condition at B and symmetry boundary condition at C.

[ x  0, y  0]
From statics, RA  RB  0
[ x  a, y  y]
0 xa a x La
 dy dy 
 x  a ,  M 0 M  M0
 dx dx 
2
d y d2 y
 L dy  EI 2  0 EI  M0
 
 x 2 , dx 0  dx dx 2
 
dy dy
EI  C1 EI  M 0 x  C3
dx dx
EIy  C1x  C 2 1
EIy  M0 x2  C3 x  C4
2
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  C2 C2  0
 L dy  1 1
 x  2 , dx  0 0 M0L  C 3 C3   M0 L
  2 2
 dy dy  1 
 x  a, dx  dx  C1  M 0a  C3  M 0  L  a 
2 
1  1 1
[ x  a, y  y]  M0  L  a  a  0  M0 a2  M0 La  C4
2  2 2
1
C 4  M 0a 2
2
1 1 1
(a) Elastic curve (a  x  L  a). EIy  M 0 x 2  M 0 Lx  M 0 a 2
2 2 2
M0 2
y  (x  Lx  a 2) 
2 EI
L
(b) Deflection at x  .
2
M 0  L  
2
L
yC      L     a 2 
2 EI  2   2 
M
  0 ( L2  4 a2 )
8 EI

Data: M 0  310  10 3 N  m,
L  2.4 m,
a  0.5 m,
E  200  109 Pa
I  301  106 mm4
 301  106 m4
EI  60.2  106 N  m2
310  103
yC   [(2.4)2  (4)(0.5)2 ]
(8)(60.2  10 6 )
  3.06  10
3
y C  3.06 mm  
1392

y PROBLEM 9.15
w
For the beam and loading shown, knowing that a  2 m,
C B
x
w  50 kN/m, and E  200 GPa, determine (a) the slope at
A
support A, (b) the deflection at point C.
W310 ⫻ 38.7
a
L⫽6m
SOLUTION
Using ACB as a free body and noting that L  3a,
a 
 M A  0: RB L  (wa )    0
2 
a 1
[x  0, y  0] [x  L , y  0] RB  ( wa)  wa
2L 6
[x  a , y  y ]
 dy dy 
 x  a, dx  dx 
5
 Fy  0: RA  RB  wa  0 RA  wa
6
0x  a a  x L
 M J  0:  M K  0:
 x  M  RB ( L  x)  0
M  R Ax  (wx )   0
2 
1 M  RB (L  x )
M  RA x  wx 2
2 d y2
EI  RB (L  x )
d2 y 1 dx2
EI 2  R Ax  wx 2
dx 2 dy 1 2
EI   RB( L  x)  C3
dy 1 1 dx 2
EI  R A x  wx 3  C1
2
dx 2 6 1
EIy  RB ( L  x) 3  C3 x  C4
1 1 6
EIy  R A x 3  wx 4  C1x  C 2
6 24
 x  L, y  0  0  0  C3 L  C4 C4   C3L
 x  0, y  0 0  0  0  0  C2 C2  0
1
EIy  R ( L  x) 2  C 3( L  x) 
1
EIy  R A x 3 
1
wx 4  C1 x 6 B
6 24 dy 1 2
EI   RB ( L  x)  C3
dy 1 1 dx 2
EI  R x 2  wx 3  C1
dx 2 A 6


 dy dy  1 1 1
x  a , dx  dx  R Aa 2  wa 3  C1   R B (2a )2  C3
  2 6 2
1 1 1 7
C3  C1  RA a 2  wa 3  RB (2 a) 2  C1  wa 3
2 6 2 12
1 1 1  7 
x  a , y  y RA a 3  wa 4  C1 a  RB (2a ) 3   C1  wa 3  (2a )
6 24 6  12 
1 1 1 7 25
3C1a   R Aa3  wa 4  R B (2a )3  wa2 (2a )   wa4
6 24 6 12 24
25
C1   wa3
72
5 1 25 3
For 0  x  a , EIy  wax 3  wx 4  wa x
36 24 72
dy 5 1 25
EI  wax 2  wx 3  wa 3
dx 12 6 72
Data: w  50  10 3 N/m, a  2 m, E  200  10 9 Pa
I  84.9  106 mm4  84.9  106 m4 , EI  16.98  106 N  m2
(a) Slope at x  0.
dy 25
16.98  10 6 0  0  (50  10 3)(2) 3
dx A 72
dy
  A   8.18  10  A  8.18  103 rad
3

dx A
(b) Deflection at x  2 m.
5 1 25 4 1
EIyC  wa4  wa4  wa   wa4
36 24 72 4
1
16.98  10 6 yC   (50  10 3)(2) 4 yC   11.78  10 3 m yC 11.78 mm  
4

1394

y
P P PROBLEM 9.16
E Knowing that beam AE is an S200  27.4 rolled shape and that

A x
B C D P  17.5 kN, L  2.5 m, a  0.8 m and E  200 GPa, determine
(a) the equation of the elastic curve for portion BD, (b) the deflection at
a a
the center C of the beam.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
Consider portion ABC only. Apply symmetry about C.

Reactions: RA  RE  P
 dy dy   L dy 
Boundary conditions: [ x  0, y  0], [ x  a, y  y],  x  a,  , x  ,  0
 dx dx   2 dx 
0 x a a  x  L a
2
d y d y 2
EI  M  Px EI  M  Pa
dx2 dx2
dy 1 dy
EI  Px2  C1 (1) EI  Pax  C3
dx 2 dx
1
1 3 EIy  Pax 2  C 3x  C 4
EIy  Px  C 1x  C 2 (2) 2
6
 L dy  1
[ x  0, y  0]  C2  0  x  2 , dx  0   C 3   2 PaL
 
 L dy dy  1 2 1 1 2 1
 x  2 , dx  dx  Pa  C 1  Pa 2  PaL C1  Pa  PaL
  2 2 2 2
 L  1 1 1  1 3 1 2
x  2 , y  y  Pa 3   Pa 2  PaL  a  Pa  Pa L  C 4
  6  2 2  2 2
1 3
C4  Pa
6
(a) Elastic curve for portion BD.
1 1 
y   Pax  C3 x  C4 
2
EI  2 
P 1 2 1 1 3
y   ax  aLx  a  
EI  2 2 6 

For deflection at C,
L
set x .
2
P 1 2 1 2 1 3
yC   aL  aL  a 
EI  8 4 6 
Pa  1 2 1 2 
  L  a 
EI  8 6 
Data: I  23.9  10 6 mm 4  23.9  10 6 m 4,

E  200  109 Pa
P  17.5  10 3 N,
L  2.5 m, a  0.8 m
(17.5  103 )(0.8) 2.52 0.82  3
(b) yC   6 
    1.976  10 m yC  1.976 mm  
(200  10 )(23.9  10 )  8
9
6 
1396

y
PROBLEM 9.17
x x
w ⫽ w0 [1 ⫺ 4( L) ⫹ 3( L )2 ]
elastic curve, (b) the deflection at the free end.
B
x
A
SOLUTION
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  L , V  0]
Boundary conditions are shown at right. dy
[ x  0,  0] [ x  L, M  0]
dx
dV  x x 
2
 w  w 0 1  4    3   
dx   L   L  
 2x 2 x 3 
V  w0 x   2  C V
 L L 
[ x  L, V  0]: 0   w0[ L  2 L  L]  CV  0 CV  0
dM  2x 2 x 3 
 V   w0  x   2
dx  L L 
 x 2 2 x3 x4 
M  w0    2   CM
 2 3L 4L 
1 2 1  1
[ x  L, M  0]: 0   w0  L2  L2  L2   CM CM  w0 L2
2 3 4  12
d 2y  1 2 2 x3 1 x 4 1 2 
EI  M   w0  x    L
dx 2 3 L 4 L2 12 
dy 1 1 x4 1 x5 1 2 
EI  w 0  x 3    L x  C 1
dx 6 6 L 20 L2 12 
dy
[x  0,  0] C1  0
dx
 1 1 x5 1 x6 1 2 2
EIy   w0  x 4    L x   C2
 24 30 L 120 L2 24 
[ x  0, y  0] C2  0

w0  1 2 4 1 1 6 1 4 2
(a) Elastic curve. y  2
L x  Lx5  x  Lx  
EIL  24 30 120 24 
(b) Deflection at x  L.
w0  1 6 1 6 1 6 1 6 w L4 w0L4
yB   2 
L  L  L  L  0 yB  
EIL  24 30 120 24  40 EI 40EI
1398

y PROBLEM 9.18
x2
[
w ⫽ w0 1 ⫺
L
2 ]
B elastic curve, (b) the slope at end A, (c) the deflection at the midpoint
A x
of the span.
SOLUTION
 x2  w
w  w0 1  2   20 [L2  x2 ]
 L  L
dV w 2 2
  w  02 [ x  L ]
dx L
dM w  x3 
 V  20   L2 x  C1
dx L 3 
w0  1 4 1 2 2 
M  2  x  L x   C1 x  C2
L 12 2 
[ x  0, M  0]: 0  0  0  0  C2  C2  0
w0  1 4 1 4  5
[ x  L, M  0]: 0   L  2 L   C1 L  C1  w0 L
L2  12  12
d 2y w0  1 4 1 2 2 5 3 
EI M   x  2 L x  12 L x 
dx2 L2 12 
dy w  1 1 5 3 2
EI  02  x 5  L 2x 3  L x   C3
dx L  60 6 24 
w  1 6 1 2 4 5 3 3
EIy  02  x  Lx  L x   C3 x  C4
L  360 24 72 
[ x  0, y  0]: 0  0  0  0  0  C4  C4  0
w0  1 6 1 6 5 6 11
[ x  L, y  0]: 0   L  L  L  C 3L  C3   w 0L3
L2 360 24 72  360
(a) Elastic curve. y  w0 (x 6  15L2x 4  25L3x 3  11L5x )/360EIL2 
dy
 w0 (6 x5  60 L2 x 3  75 L3 x 2  11L5 )/360 EIL2
dx
dy 11 w 0L3 11 w 0L3
(b) Slope at end A. S et x  0 dyindx / .   A  
dx A EI
360 360 EI

L
(c) Deflection at midpoint (say, point C). Set x  in deflection equation. 
2
 1 6 15 6 25 6 11 6 
y C  w0  L  L  L  L  360 EIL2
 64 16 8 2 
 w0 
1 6 60 6 200 6 352 6 
L  L  L  L  360 EIL2
 64 64 64 64 
211 w0L4 w0 L4
   y C  0.00916  
23,040 EI EI
1400

w
PROBLEM 9.19
B For the beam and loading shown, determine the reaction at the
A
roller support.
L
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  L, y  0]
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0
 
SOLUTION
Reactions are statically indeterminate.

Boundary conditions are shown above.
Using free body KB,
 L  x
MK  0: RB ( L  x)  w( L  x)  M 0
 2 
1
M  R B (L  x )  w (L  x )2
2
d 2y 1
EI 2
 RB (L  x ) 
w(L  x )2
dx 2
dy 1 1
EI   RB (L  x )2  w (L  x )3  C1
dx 2 6
 dy  1 1 3
 x  0, dx  0 : 0   2 R BL  6 wL  C 1
2
 
1 1
C1  RB L2  wL3
2 6
1 1
EI y  R (L  x )3  w(L  x )4  C1 x  C2
6 B 24
1 1
[ x  0, y  0]: 0  R L3  wL3  C2
6 B 24
1 1
C2   RB L3  wL4
6 24
[x  L, y  0]: 0  0  0  C1L  C 2
1 1 1 1 3
R L3  wL4  R BL3  wL4  0 RB  wL  
2 B 6 6 24 8

M0 PROBLEM 9.20
B
A For the beam and loading shown, determine the reaction at the
roller support.
L
[x  0, y  0] [x  L , y  0]
 dy 
 x  L , dx  0 
 
SOLUTION

Using free body AJ,
 M J  0: M 0  RA x  M  0
M  RA x  M 0
d2 y
EI  R Ax  M 0
dx2
dy 1
EI  RA x 2  M 0x  C1
dx 2
 dy  1
 x  L, dx  0  0  2 RA L  M 0 L  C1
2
 
1
C1  M 0 L  RA L2
2
1 1
EIy  R x 3  M 0x 3  C1x  C 2
6 A 2
[ x  0, y  0] C2  0
1 1  1  3 M0
[ x  L, y  0] 0  R L3  M 0L2   M 0L  RA L2  L  0 RA   
6 A 2  2  2 L
1402

w0
PROBLEM 9.21
B For the beam and loading shown, determine the reaction at

A
the roller support.
L
[x  0, y  0] [x  L , y  0]
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0 
 
SOLUTION

Using free body JB,
1 2
 M J  0: M  R B(L  x )  w (L  x ) (L  x )
2 0 3
1 w0 x 1
 ( L  x) ( L  x)  0
2 L 3
w0
M  RB (L  x )  [2L (L  x ) 2  x (L  x )2 ]
6L
w
 R B (L  x )  0 [2L3  4L2x  2Lx 2  xL2  2Lx 2  x 3 ]
6L
w
 R B (L  x )  0 (x 3  3L2x  2L3 )
6L
d 2y w
EI  RB ( L  x)  0 ( x3  3 L2 x  2 L3)
dx2 6L
dy  1  w 1 3 
EI  RB  Lx  x2   0  x4  L2 x2  2 L3 x  C1
dx  2  6L  4 2 
1 1  w  1 5 1 2 3 
EIy  RB  Lx 2  x 3   0  x  L x  L3x 2   C1 x  C2
2 6  6L  20 2 
[ x  0, y  0]  C2  0
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0   C1  0
 1 1  w L4  1 1 
[ x  L, y  0] 0  R BL3     0    1 
2 6 6  20 2 
1  1  11  11
R     w L RB  w0 L  
3 B  6  20  0 40

w0 PROBLEM 9.22
For the beam and loading shown, determine the reaction at the roller
A support.
B
[x  0, y  0] [x  L , y  0]
 dy 
 x  L, dx  0 
 
SOLUTION

w0
w (L  x )
L
dV w
 w   0 (L  x)
dx L
dM w  1 
 V   0  Lx  x 2   RA
dx L  2 
w 1 1 
M   0  Lx 2  x3   RA x
L 2 6 
d 2y w 1 1 
EI   0  Lx 2  x 3   R Ax
dx2 L 2 6 
dy w 1 1 4 1
EI   0  Lx 3  x   R Ax 2  C1
dx L 6 24  2
w0  1 1 5 1
EIy    Lx 
4
x   R A x 3  C1x  C2
L  24 120  6
[x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  C2 C2  0
 dy  w0  1 4 1 4 1
x  L , dx  0    L  L   R AL 2  C1  0
  L 6 24  2
1 1
C1  w0 L3  RAL2
8 2
w0  1 5 1 5 1 1 1 
[ x  L, y  0]   L  L   R AL3   w0 L3  RA L2  L  0
L  24 120  6 8 2 
1 1 1 1 1 
   RA      w0L
 2 6   8 24 120 
1 11 11
RA  wL RA  w 0L  
3 120 0 40
1404

PROBLEM 9.23
w ⫽ w 0(x/L) 2 w0
For the beam shown, determine the reaction at the roller support when
w0  6 kips/ft.
A
B
L ⫽ 12 ft
SOLUTION

Boundary conditions are shown at left.
x2
w  w0
L2
dV w
[x  0, y  0] [x  L , y  0]  w   02 x 2
dx L
 dy 
 x  L, dx  0  dM w x3
 V   02  RA
 
dx L 3
w0 x 4
M   RA x
L2 12
d 2y w0 x 4
2   2  RA x
EI
dx L 12
dy w x5 1
EI   02  R Ax2  C1
dx L 60 2
w0 x6 1
EIy    R Ax3  C1 x  C2
L2 360 6
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  C2 C2  0
 dy  1 1 1 1
 x  L, dx  0 
60
w0 L3  RA L2  C1  0
2
C1 
60
w0 L3  RA L2
2
1 1  1 1 
[ x  L, y  0]  w0L4  R AL3   w0L4  R AL3  L  0
360 6  60 2 
1 1  1 1 
   RA     w0L
 2 6   60 360 
1 1 1
R A  w 0L R A  w 0L
3 72 18
Data: w0  6 kips/ft, L  12 ft
1
RA  (6)(12) R A  4.00 kips  
18

w ⫽ w0(x/L) 2 w0 PROBLEM 9.24
For the beam shown, determine the reaction at the roller support when
B w0  15 kN/m.
A
L⫽3m
SOLUTION

Boundary conditions are shown at left.
Using free body JB,
 M J  0:
[ x  0, y  0] [x  L , y  0]
L w0
dy M   x  2(  x)d   R B( L  x)  0
[ x  0,  0] 2
L
dx
w0 L 2
M    (  x)d  RB( L  x)
L2 x
L

w0  1  4  1 3  
 x  RB ( L  x)
L2 4 3 x
w0  1 4 1 3 1 4
  L  Lx x   RB ( L  x)
L2  4 3 12 
d2 y w 1 1 1 4
EI  20  L4  L3 x  x   R B (L  x )
dx 2 L 4 3 12 
dy w 1 1 1 5  1 
EI  02  L4x  L3x 2  x   R B  Lx  x 2   C1
dx L 4 6 60   2 
w 1 1 3 3 1 6 1 1 
EIy  02  L4 x2  Lx  x   RB  Lx 2  x3   C1x  C2
L 8 18 360   2 6 
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0 0  0  0  C1 C1  0
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  C2 C2  0
1 1 1   1 1
[ x  L, y  0]     w0 L     RB L  0
4 3
 8 18 360  2 6
13 1 13
w0 L4  R BL3  0 RB  w0 L
180 3 60
Data: w0  15 kN/m L  3m
13
RB  (15)(3)  9.75 kN RB  9.75 kN  
60
1406

P PROBLEM 9.25
A C
B Determine the reaction at the roller support and draw the bending
moment diagram for the beam and loading shown.
L/2 L/2
[x  0, y  0] [x  L , y  0]
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0 
 
SOLUTION
 Fy  0: RA  RB  P  0 RA  P  RB
1
 M A  0: M A  PL  RB L  0
2
1
M A  RB L  PL
2
1
0 x  L:
2
M  M A  RA x
d 2y
EI  M A  R Ax
dx2
dy 1
EI  M Ax  R Ax 2  C1
dx 2
1 1
EIy  M Ax  R Ax 3  C1 x  C2
2
2 6
1
L  x  L:
2
 1 
M  M A  RA x  P  x  L 
 2 
d 2y  1 
EI  M  M A  R Ax  P  x  L 
dx 2  2 
2
dy 1 1  1 
EI  M A x  RA x2  P  x  L   C3
dx 2 2  2 
3
1 1 1  L
EIy  M Ax2  R Ax3  P  x    C3x  C4
2 6 6  2

 dy 
 x  0, dx  0 0  0  C1  0 C1  0
 
 x  0, y  0 0  0  0  C2  0 C2  0
 L dy dy 
x  2 , dx  dx 
 
1 1 1 1
M AL  R AL2  0  M AL  R AL2  0  C3 C3  0
2 8 2 8
 L 
x  2 , y  y 
 
1 1 1 1
M AL 2  R AL3  0  0  M AL 2  R AL3  0  0  C 4 C4  0
8 48 8 48
[ x  L, y  0]
1 1 1
M L2  RA L3  PL3  0  0  0
2 A 6 48
1 1  3 1 1 5
 R L  P L  (P  RB )L  PL3  0 RB  P 
3
2 B 2  6 48 16
5 7
RA  P  P RA  P
16 16
5 1 3
MA  PL  PL MA   PL 
16 2 16
 L   5  L  5
MC  RB     P   MC  PL 
 2   16  2  32
MB  0 
Bending moment diagram
1408

M0 PROBLEM 9.26
A
B
C Determine the reaction at the roller support and draw the
L/2 bending moment diagram for the beam and loading shown.
L
[x  0, y  0] [x  L , y  0]
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0
 
SOLUTION
Fy  0: RA  RB  0 RA  RB
M A  0:  M A  M 0  R BL  0 M A  R BL  M 0
L
0 x 
2
M  RB x  M A   M 0  RB L  RB x
d 2y
EI  M 0  RB ( L  x)
dx 2
dy  1 
EI  M 0 x  RB  Lx  x2   C1
dx  2 
1 1 1 
EIy   M 0 x2  RB  Lx2  x3   C1x  C 2
2 2 6 
L
 x L
2
M  R B (L  x )
d2 y
EI  RB ( L  x)
dx2
dy  1 
EI  RB  Lx  x2   C 3
dx  2 
1 1 
EIy  R B  Lx 2  x 3   C 3x  C 4
2 6 

 dy 
 x  0, dx  0 0  0  C1  0 C1  0
 
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  C 2  0 C2  0
 L dy dy 
 x  2 , dx  dx 
 
L 1 1  1 1  M0L
M 0  R B  L 2  L 2   RB  L2  L2   C 3 C3  
2 2 6  2 6  2
 L 
 x  2 , y  y
 
2
1  L 1 1 3 1 1 3 L
 M0    RB  L3  L   RB  L3  L   C3  C4
2  2  8 48   8 48  2
1 1
C 4   M 0L2  C 3L
8 2
 1 1 1
     M0L2  M 0L2
 8 4 8
[ x  L, y  0]
1 1  M L 1
R B  L3  L3   0 L  M 0L2  0
2 6  2 8
1 1 3 1 1 2 1  M0
   R BL     M 0L R 
 2 6  2 8 3 B 8 L
9 M0
RB   
8 L
9 1 1
MA  M  M0  M0 MA  M0 
8 0 8 8
9 M0 7 7
M C   M 0    M0 MC    M 
8 L 16 16 0
 L  9 M0  L  9 9
MC  RB  L      M0 M C  M0 
 2  8 L  
2 16 16
1410

w0 PROBLEM 9.27
C
A Determine the reaction at the roller support and draw the bending moment
B diagram for the beam and loading shown.
1
2 L
L
SOLUTION

L
0 x
2
d2 y
EI  M  RA x (1)
dx2
dy 1
EI  RA x 2  C1 (2)
dx 2
1
EIy  RA x3  C1 x  C2 (3)
6
L
x  L
2
 M J  0:
1 2w0  L  L 1  L 
 R Ax   x   x    x  M 0
2 L  2  2 3  2 
3
d 2y 1 w0  L
EI  M  R Ax  x   (4)
dx 2 3 L  2
4
dy 1 1 w0  L
EI  RA x2   x    C3 (5)
dx 2 12 L  2
5
1 1 w0  L
EIy  R x3   x    C3 x  C4 (6)
6 A 60 L  2
[x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  C2 C2  0
2 2
 L dy dy  1  L 1  L
x  2 , dx  dx  R    C1  RA    0  C3
2 A 2 
C1  C 3
  2  2
3 3
 L  1 L  L 1  L L
x  2 , y  y  RA    C1  C2  RA    0  C3  C 4 C4  C2  0
  6 2 2 6  2 2
4
 dy  1 1 w0  L  1 1
x  L,  0 R L2 
2 A
   C3  0 C3  w L3  R AL2
192 0
 dx  12 L  2  2
5
1 1 w0  L  1 1
[ x  L, y  0] R AL3     w 0L4  R AL3  0  0
6 60 L  2  96 2

1 1  1 1  1 3 9
  RA L3     w0L
4
R  wL RA  wL
2 6  192 1920  3 A 640 0 640 0
L L 9
From (1), with x  , M C  RA  wL
2
MC  0.007031w0L2 
2 2 1280 0
3
9 1 w0  L  53
From (4), with x  L, MB  w0L 2     w L2
640 3 L 2 1920 0
M B  0.0276 w0L2 
Location of maximum positive M in portion CB:
2
dM w  L
 RA  0 xm    0
dx L  2
L R AL 9
xm    L  0.1186L
2 w0 640
x m  0.5L  0.1186L  0.6186L
1 w0
From (4), with x  xm , M m  R A(0.6186L)  (0.1186L)3
3 L
Mm  0.00814w0 L2 ◄
1412

w PROBLEM 9.28
C
A Determine the reaction at the roller support and draw the bending moment
B diagram for the beam and loading shown.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
L
0 x 
2
d2 y
EI  M  R Ax (1)
dx2
dy 1
EI  R Ax 2  C1 (2)
dx 2
1
EIy  R Ax3  C1x  C 2 (3)
6
L
x  L
2
2
d2 y 1  L
EI  M  RA x  w  x   (4)
dx2 2  2
3
dy 1 1  L
EI  RA x 2  w  x    C3 (5)
dx 2 6  2
4
1 1  L
EIy  R Ax 3  w  x    C 3x  C 4 (6)
6 24  2
x  0, y  0 0  0  0  C2 C2  0
2 2
 L dy dy  1 L 1  L
 x  2 , dx  dx  R A    C1  R A    0  C3 C1  C3
  2  2 2 2
3 3
 L  1  L L 1  L L
x  2 , y  y  RA    C1  C 2  RA    0  C3  C4 C2  C4  0
  6  2 2 6  2 2
3
 dy  1 1  L 1 1
 x  L, dx  0 Rx L2  w    C3  0 C3  wL3  RA L2
  2 6 2 48 2
4
1 1 L   1 1 
x  L, y  0 RA L2  w     wL3  RA L2  L  0  0
24  2   48
6 2 

 1 1 3  1 1  4 1 7 7
   R AL     wL RA  wL RA  wL  
 2 6  48 384  3 384 128
L L  7
From (1), with x  , MC  RA    wL2 M C  0.0273wL2 
2  2  256
2
1  L  7 1 9
From (4), with x  L , MB  RA L  w      wL  wL2
2  2  128 8  128
MB   0.0703 wL 
Location of maximum positive M:
L  L L R 7
x  L Vm  RA  w  xm    0 xm   A  L
2  2 2 w 128
L 7 71
xm   L L
2 128 128
2
1  L
From (4), with x  xm , Mm  RA xm  w  xm  
2  2
2
 7  71  1  7 
 wL  L   w L M m  0.0288wL2 
 128  128  2  128 
1414

w
PROBLEM 9.29
C B
A Determine the reaction at the roller support and the deflection at point C.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION

L
0  x
2
d2 y 1
EI  M  R Ax  wx 2
dx 2 2
dy 1 1
EI  R Ax 2  wx 3  C1
dx 2 6
1 1
EIy  R Ax 
3
wx 4  C 1x  C 2
6 24
L
x  L (See free body diagram.)
2
 1 L
 MK  0:  RA x  wL  x  M  0
2  4
2
d y 1  1 
EI  M  RA x  wL  x  L 
dx2 2  4 
2
dy 1 1  L
EI  R Ax 2  wL  x    C 3
dx 2 4  4
3
1 1  L
EIy  R x 3  wL  x    C3 x  C4
6 A 12  4
[ x  0, y  0] : 0  0  0  C2  0 C2  0
2 3 2 2
 L dy dy  1 L 1  L 1  L 1  L
 x  2 , dx  dx  : RA    w    C1  RA    wL   C 3
2 2  6 2  2 2  4  4
1 1 1
C1  C3  wL3  wL3  C3  wL3
48 64 192
3 4 3 3
 L  1 L  1 L   1 3 L 1 L 1  L L
x  2 , y  y  : 6 R A  2   24 w  2    C3  192 wL  2  6 RA  2   12 wL 4   C3 2  C 4
1 1 1 1
C4   wL4  wL4  wL4  wL4
384 384 768 768

2
 dy  1 1  3L  9 3 1
 x  L, dx  0 : R L2  wL    C 3  0
2 A 4  4
C3  wL  R AL2
  64 2
3
1 1  3L   9 1  1
[ x  L, y  0] : R L3  wL     wL3  RA L2 L  wL4  0
6 A 12  4   64 2  768
1 1  9 27 1  4 1 41 41
   RA L     R  RA  wL  
3
 wL wL
2 6   64 768 768  3 A 384 128
9 1 41 5
C3  wL3  wL3   wL3
64 2 128 256
5 1 11
C1   wL3  wL3   wL3
256 192 768
 L
Deflection at C.  y at x  
 2
wL4  1 41 1 
3
1 1 
4
11 1 
yC            0
EI  6 128 2  24 2  768 2

 41 1 11  wL4 19 wL4 19 wL4

     yC   
 6144 384 1536  EI 6144 EI 6144 EI
wL4  1 41  1 3 1 1 
3
5 1 1 
or yC            
EI  6 128  2  12 4  256 2 768 

 41 1 5 1  wL4 19 wL4
     
 6144 768 512 768  EI 6144 EI
1416

w
PROBLEM 9.30
A
B Determine the reaction at the roller support and the
C deflection at point C.
w
L/2 L/2
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  L, y  0]
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0
 
 L 
x  2 , y  y 
 
 L dy dy 
x  2 , dx  dx 
 
SOLUTION

1 1
Fy  0: RA  wL  wL  RB  0 RA  RB
2 2
1 L
 MA  0:  MA   wL  RB L  0
2 2
1
M A  RB L  wL2
4
L
From A to C: 0 x 
2
d2 y 1
EI  M  M A  RA x  wx2
dx2 2
dy 1 1 3
EI  M A x  R A x  wx  C1
2
dx 2 6
1 1 1
EIy  M A x 2  RA x 3  wx 4  C 1x  C 2
2 6 24

L
From C to B: x  L
2
2
d 2y 1  L 1  L
EI  M  M A  RA x  wL  x    w x  
dx2 2  4 2  2
2 3
dy 1 1  L 1  L
EI  M A x  RA x2  wL x    w x    C3
dx 2 4  4 6  2
3 4
1 1 1  L 1  L
EIy  M x 2  R Ax 3  wL  x    w  x    C 3x  C 4
2 A 6 12  4 24  2
 dy 
x  0, dx  0  0  0  0  C1  0 C1  0
 
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  C2  0 C2  0
 L dy dy 
x  2 , dx  dx 
 
2 3 2 2
L 1 L 1  L L 1  L 1  L
MA  R A    w   M A  RA    wL    0  C3
2 2 2 6  2 2 2  2 4 4
 1 1  3 1
C3     wL  wL3
 48 64  192
 L 
x  2 , y  y 
 
2 3 4
1 L 1  L 1 L
M    RA    w 
2 A 2  6  2 24  2 
2 3 3
1 L 1  L 1  L
 M A   RA    wL  
2  2 6  2 12  4 
0
1  L
wL3    C 4
192  2
1418

 1 1 1  4 1
C4      wL   wL4
 384 768 384  768
[ x  L, y  0]
3 4
1 1 1  3L  1 L
M AL2  R AL3  wL    w 
2 6 12  4  24  2 
1 1
 wL3 ( L)  wL4  0
192 768
1 1 2 2 1  27 1 1 1  4
 R L  wL  L  ( RB )L       wL  0
3
2 B 4  6  768 384 192 768 
1 1 1 7  4 1 17 17
   RB L    R  RB  wL  
3
 wL wL
 2 6   8 192  3 B 192 64
17
R A  RB   wL
64
1 2  17 1  2 1
M A  RB L  wL     wL  wL2
4  64 4  64
 L
Deflection at C.  y at x  
 2
2 3 4
1  L 1  L 1  L
EIyC  M  RA    w
2 A  2  6  2 24  2 
2 3 4
1 1 2  L  1  17  L  1  L
  wL       wL     w 
2  64  
2 6  64  
2 24 2
 1 17 1  4 1 1 wL4
     wL   wL4 yC   
 512 3072 384  1024 1024 EI

P PROBLEM 9.31
D B
A Determine the reaction at the roller support and the deflection at point D
if a is equal to L/3.
a
L
SOLUTION
0 x  a :
M  RA x
d 2y
EI  M  R Ax
dx 2
dy 1
EI  R x2  C1
dx 2 A
1
EIy  RA x3  C1x  C2
6
a  x  L:
M  RA x  P (x  a )
d 2y
EI  M  RA x  P (x  a )
dx 2
dy 1 1
EI  R Ax 2  P (x  a ) 2  C 3
dx 2 2
1 1
EIy  R Ax 3  P (x  a ) 3  C 3x  C 4
6 6
[ x  0, y  0] : 0  0  C2  0  C2  0
 dy dy 
 x  a, dx  dx  :
1 1
R Aa 2  C1  R Aa 2  0  C3  C1  C3
2 2
[x  a , y  y ] :
1 1
R Aa 3  C1a  0  R Aa 3  0  C1a  C4  C4  0
6 6
 dy 
 x  L, dx  0  :
1 1 1 1
R AL2  P( L  a) 2  C3  0  C3  P( L  a)2  RA L2
2 2 2 2
1420

[ x  L, y  0] :
1 1 1 1 
R L3  P (L  a) 3   P (L  a ) 2  R AL2  (L )  0  0
6 A 6  2 2 
P P  3 L3  14
RA  (2 L3  3aL2  a 3)  3
 2L  L3   RA  P  
2L 3
2L  9  27
 L
Deflection at D.  y at x  a  
 3 
1  1  L 
3
L 
yD   RA    C1  
EI  6  3   3 
1  1  14  L  1    L 
3 2
L 1  14
   P     P  L     P  L2  
EI  6  27  3  2  3  2  27   3 
 
20 PL3 20 PL3
 yD   
2187 EI 2187 EI

M0 PROBLEM 9.32
A
B
D Determine the reaction at the roller support and the deflection at point D
if a is equal to L/3.
a
L
SOLUTION
F y  0: R A  R B  0 R A  R B
 M A  0: M 0  M A  RB L  0 M A  RB L  M 0
0 x  a :
M  M A  R Ax
d2 y
EI  M  M A  RA x
dx 2
dy 1
EI  M Ax  R Ax 2  C 1
dx 2
1 1
EIy  M A x2  RA x3  C1 x  C2
2 6
a  x  L:
M  M A  R Ax  M 0
d 2y
EI  M  M A  RA x  M 0
dx2
dy 1
EI  M A x  RA x2  M 0 x  C3
dx 2
1 1 1
EIy  M A x 2  RA x 3  M 0 x 2  C3 x  C4
2 6 2
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0  : 0  0  C1  0  C1  0
 
[ x  0, y  0] : 0  0  0  C 2  0  C2  0
 dy dy 
 x  a, dx  dx  :
 
1 1
M Aa  R Aa 2  M Aa  R Aa 2  M 0a  C 3  C3  M0 a
2 2
[x  a, y  y ] :
1 1 1 1 1 1
M A a 2  RA a3  M A a 2  RA a3  M0 a2  ( M0 a)( a)  C4  C 4   M 0a 2
2 6 2 6 2 2
1422

[ x  L, y  0] :
1 1 1 1
M A L2  RA L3  M 0L2  (M 0a )(L )  M 0a 2  0
2 6 2 2
1 1 1 1
( RB L  M 0 ) L2  ( RB ) L3  M0 L2  M0 aL  M0 a 2  0
2 6 2 2
3 M 0a 3M 0  L  L  5M 0 5M0
RB  ( a  2 L)     2 L   RB   
2L3 2L3  3  3  6L 6L
 L
Deflection at D.  y at x  a  
 3
1 1 2 1 3
yD   M x  R Ax 
EI  2 A 6 
1  1  5 M 0
2 3
 L  1  5M 0  L  
   L  M 0        
EI  2  6L  3 6  6L   3 
 
7 M0 L2 7M 0L2
 yD   
486 EI 486EI

w PROBLEM 9.33
Determine the reaction at A and draw the bending moment diagram for
A B the beam and loading shown.
L
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  L , y  0]
 dy   dy 
x  0, dx  0 x  L , dx  0
   
SOLUTION

By symmetry, RB  R A; M B  M A
dy L
 0 at x
dx 2
1
Fy  0: RA  RB  wL  0 RB  RA  wL  
2
1 2
Over entire beam, M  M A  R Ax  wx
2
d 2y 1 1
EI  M A  wLx  wx 2
2
dx 2 2
dy 1 1
EI  M A x  wLx  wx 3  C1
2
dx 4 6
 dy 
x  0, dx  0 0 0 0  C 1  0 C1  0
 
 L dy  1 1 1
x  2 , dx  0 M A L  wL3  wL3  0  0
  2 16 48
1
MA  wL2 
12
1 1 1
M wL2  wLx  wx 2 M  w[6 x ( L  x)  L2 ]/12 
12 2 2
1424

w0
PROBLEM 9.34
A C B the beam and loading shown.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION

dy L
Because of symmetry,  0 and V  0 at x  .
dx 2
[x  0, y  0] [x  L , y  0]
 L
 dy   dy  Use portion AC of beam.  0  x  2 
 x  0, dx  0   x  L, dx  0   
   
 L 
x  2 , V  0
 
 L dy 
 x  2 , dx  0
 
dV w
  w  2 0 x
dx L
dM w
 V   0 x 2  RA (1)
dx L
d 2y 1w
EI  M   0 x 3  R Ax  M A (2)
dx2 3 L
dy 1 w0 4 1
EI   x  RA x 2  M A x  C1 (3)
dx 12 L 2
1 w0 2 1 1
EIy   x  R Ax 3  M Ax 2  C1 x  C2 (4)
60 L 6 2
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0 : 0  0  0  0  C1 C1  0
 
[ x  0, y  0] : 0  0  0  0  0  C2 C2  0
2
 L  w0  L  wL
x  2 , V  0  :     RA  0
L  2
RA  
  4
4 2
 L dy  1 w0  L  11  L  L
x  2 , dx  0  :      w0L     M A  0  0
12 L  2  24
   2  2

 1 1  5
M A  2    w0 L   w0 L
2 2
M A  0.0521w0L2 
 32 192  96
L
From (2), with x  ,
2
3
1 w0  L  1  L 5
MC       w0L    w0L12
3 L 2 4   2  96
 1 1 5  2 1
     w0 L  w L2 MC  0.0313w0 L2 
 24 8 96  32 0
1426

y PROBLEM 9.35
w
B For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the equation of the
A x
C elastic curve, (b) the slope at end A, (c) the deflection of point C.
L/2 L/2
L
SOLUTION
0
dV L
 w x 
dx 2
1
dM L
 V  RA  w x 
dx 2
2
1 L
M  M A  R AX  w x
2 2
2
1 L 
[ x  0, M  0] [ x  L, M  0] [ x  L, M  0] RA L  w   0
2 2
1
[ x  0, y  0] [x  L , y  0] RA  wL
8
2
d 2y 1 1 L
EI  wLx  w x 
dx2 8 2 2
3
dy 1 1 L
EI  wLx2  w x   C1
dx 16 6 2
4
1 1 L
EIy  wL x3  w x   C1x  C2
48 24 2
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  C2 C2  0
4
1 1 L 
[ x  L, y  0] wL4  w    C1L  0  0
48 24  2 
1 1 1  3 7
C1       wL   wL3
 48 24 16  384
4
1 1 L 7
(a) Elastic curve. EIy  wLx 3  w x  wL3x
48 24 2 384
w  1 7 3 
4
1 L
y   Lx 
3
x  Lx 
EI  48 24 2 384

dy w  1 1 L
3
7 3 
  Lx 
2
x   L 
dx EI 16 6 2 384 
 

(b) Slope at A. ( x  0 in slope equation)

7 wL3
A   
384 EI
 L 
(c) Deflection at C. x in deflection equation
 2 
wL4  1 1 7 1  1 7  wL4 5 wL4
yC          
EI  48 8 384 2   384 768  EI 768 EI
1428

y
PROBLEM 9.36
M0
B
A x For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the
C equation of the elastic curve, (b) the slope at end A, (c) the
a b deflection of point C.
L
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  L, y  0]
SOLUTION
Reactions:
M0 M0
RA  , RB  
L L
0 x a M  RA x
a x L M  RA x  M 0
Using singularity functions,
d 2y
EI  M  R Ax  M 0 x  a  0
dx2
dy 1
EI  R x 2  M 0  x  a1  C1
dx 2 A
1 1
EIy  R Ax 3  M 0  x  a 2  C1 x  C2
6 2
[x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  C2 C2  0
1 1
[ x  L, y  0] RA L3  M0 ( L  a) 2  C1 L  0  0
6 2
1 M0 3 1
C1L   L  M 0b 2
6 L 2
M0
C1  (3b  L )
2 2
6L
1  1 M0 3 1 M 
(a) Elastic curve. y   x  M 0 x  a  2  0 (3b 2  L2)x 
EI  6 L 2 6L 
y 
M0
6EIL

x 3  3L x  a  2  (3b 2  L 2 )x  
dy

M0
dx 6 EIL

3x 2  6L x  a 1  (3b 2  L2 ) 

 dy 
(b) Slope at A.  at x  0 
 dx 
M0 M0
A  {0  0  3Lb 2  L3} A  (3b2  L2 ) 
6 EIL 6EIL
(c) Deflection at C. ( y at x  a)
M0 3
yC  {a  0  (3b2  L2 )a}
6 EIL
M 0a 2
 {a  3b2  ( a  b)2}
6 EIL
M 0a 2
 { a  3b2  a 2  2ab  b 2}
6 EIL
M 0a
 {2b 2  2 ab}
6 EIL
M 0ab
yC  (b  a)  
3 EIL
1430

y P P P PROBLEM 9.37
B C D E For the beam and loading shown, determine the deflection at (a) point B,
A x
(b) point C, (c) point D.
a a a a
SOLUTION
dM 3P
V   P x  a  0  P x  2a  0  P x  3a  0
dx 2
d 2y 3P
EI 2
 M  x  P x  a 1  P x  2a 1  P x  3a 1
dx 2
dy 3 P 2 1 1 1
EI  x  P  x  a 2  P x  2a 2  P x  3a 2  C1
dx 4 2 2 2
P 3 1 1 1
EIy  x  P x  a 3  P x  2a 3  P x  3a 3  C1x  C 2
4 6 6 6
[ x  0, y  0]: 0  0  0  0  0  C2  0  C2  0
9 3 4 3 1 3 5
[ x  4a , y  0]: 16Pa 3  Pa  Pa  Pa  4aC1  0  C1   Pa2
2 3 6 2
P
Elastic curve. y  [3x 3  2 x  a  3  2x  2a  3  2x  3a  3  30a 2x ]
12EI
Pa 3 9P a 3
(a) x  a: yB  [3  0  0  0  30] yB  
12EI 4 EI
Pa 3 19Pa 3
(b) x  2 a: yC  [24  2  0  0  60] yC  
12EI 6EI
Pa 3 9Pa 3
(c) x  3a : yD  [81  16  2  0  90] yD   
12EI 4 EI

y P P P PROBLEM 9.38
A B C D For the beam and loading shown, determine the deflection at (a) point B,
x
(b) point C, (c) point D.
a a a
SOLUTION
 Fy  0: RA  P  P  P  0 R A  3P
 M A  0: M A  Pa  P (2a )  P (3a )  0 M A  6 Pa
dM
 V  3P  P x  a 0  P x  2a 0
dx
d 2y
EI  M  3Px  P x  a 1  P x  2a 1  6Pa
dx 2
dy 3 1 1
EI  Px 2  P x  a  2  P x  2a 2  6Pax  C1
dx 2 2 2
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0 : 0  0  0  0  C1  0  C1  0
 
1 3 1 1
EIy  Px  P x  a 3  P x  2 a 3  3 Pax 2  C2
2 6 6
x  0, y  0 : 0  0  0  0  C2  0  C2  0
P
Elastic curve. y  [3 x3   x  a 3   x  2 a 3  18ax 2]
6 EI
Pa3 5 Pa3
(a) x  a : yB  [3  0  0  18] yB  
6 EI 2 EI
Pa 3 49 Pa3
(b) x  2 a: yC  [24  1  0  72] yC  
6 EI 6 EI
Pa 3 15 Pa3
(c) x  3a : yD  [81  8  1  162] yD   
6 EI 4 EI
1432

y
PROBLEM 9.39
P P
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the deflection at
B C D end A, (b) the deflection at point C, (c) the slope at end D.
x
A
a a a
[ x  a, y  0] [ x  3a, y  0]
SOLUTION
Reactions: RB  2P , RD  0
(0  x  a): V  P
( a  x  2a): V  P  2 P
(2a  x  3a ): V  P  2P  P
dM
 V  P  2P x  a 0  P x  2a 0
dx
M  Px  2 P x  a  1  P x  2 a  1  M A
But M  0 at x  0 MA  0
d2 y 1 1
EI  M   Px  2 P x  a  P x  2 a (1)
dx2
dy 1 2 1 2
EI   Px 2  P x  a  P x 2a  C1 (2)
dx 2 2
1 1 3 1 3
EIy   Px 3  P x  a  P x  2a  C1 x  C2 (3)
6 3 6
1 1 3
[ x  a, y  0]  Pa 3  0  0  C 1a  C 2  0 aC1  C2  Pa (4)
6 6
1 1 1
[ x  3a, y  0]  P(3a) 3  P(2 a) 3  Pa3  C1 (3a)  C2  0 3aC1  C2  2Pa 2 (5)
6 3 6
11 2 11 2
Eq (5) – Eq (4) 2 C1 a  Pa C1  Pa
6 12
1 2 3
C2  Pa  aC1   Pa 3
6 4
P  1 3 1 3 1 3 11 2 3 
y   x  x  a  x  2a  a x  a 3
EI  6 3 6 12 4 
dy P  1 2 2 1 2 11 2 
  x  x  a  x  2a  a 
dx EI  2 2 12 

(a) Deflection at A. ( y at x  0)
Pa 3  3 3 Pa 3 3 Pa 3
yA   0  0  0  0     yA   
EI  4 4 EI 4 EI
(b) Deflection at C. ( y at x  2a)
Pa 3  1 3 1 3 11 3 1 Pa 3
yC   (2)  (1)  0  (2)   yC   
EI  6 3 12 4 12 EI
 dy 
(c) Slope at D.  at x  3a 
 dx 
Pa2  1 2 1 2 11 1 Pa 2 1 Pa 2
D   (3)  (2)  (1)    
2
D  
EI  2 2 12 12 EI 12 EI
1434

y
M0 PROBLEM 9.40
M0 B D
x For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the deflection
A C
end A, (b) the deflection at point C, (c) the slope at end D.
a a a
SOLUTION
Since loads self-equilibrate,

RB  0, RD  0
(0  x  2a ): M   M0
[ x  a, y  0] [ x  3a, y  0] (2a  x  3a): M  M 0  M 0  0

d2 y 0
EI  M  M 0  M 0 x  2a
dx 2
dy 1
EI  M 0x  M 0 x  2a  C 1
dx
1 1 2
EIy   M 0 x 2  M 0 x  2a  C1x  C2
2 2
1 1
[ x  3a, y  0]  M 0 (3a )2  M 0a 2  C1 (3a )  C 2  0 3aC1  C2  4M 0 a 2
2 2
1 1
[ x  a, y  0]  M 0a 2  0  C 1a  C 2  0 aC1  C2  M a2
2 2 0
7 7
Subtracting, 2aC1  M a2 C1  M0a
2 0 4
1 5
C2  M a 2  aC1   M 0a 2
2 0 4
M  1 1 2 7 5 
y  0   x 2  x  2a  ax  a 2 
EI  2 2 4 4 
dy M  1 7 
 0  x  x  a  a
dx EI  4 
(a) Deflection at A. ( y at x  0)
M0 a2  5 5 M0 a2 5 M 0a2
yA   0  0  0     , yA   
EI  4 4 EI 4 EI

(b) Deflection at C. ( y at x  2a)
M0 a2  1 2 7 5  1 M0 a2 1 M 0a 2
yC    (2)  0  (2)    yC   
EI  2 4 4  4 EI 4 EI
 dy 
(c) Slope at D.  at x  3a 
 dx 
M 0a  7 1 M 0a 1 M 0a
D   3  1     , D  
EI  4 4 EI 4 EI
1436

y
w
PROBLEM 9.41
B For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the equation of the
A x
C elastic curve, (b) the deflection at the midpoint C.
a a a a
SOLUTION
By symmetry,
R A  RB
 Fy  0: RA  RB  2 wa  0 RA  wa
0 0
w( x)  w x  a  w x  3a
dV
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  4 a, y  0]
 w(x )  w x  a  0  w x  3a 0
dx
dM
[ x  0, M  0] [ x  4a, M  0]  V  RA  w x  a1  w x  3 a1
dx
1 1
M  MA  RA x  w x  a 2   x  3 a 2 with M A  0
2 2
d 2y 1 1
EI 2
 M  wax  wx  a  2  w  x  3a  2
dx 2 2
dy 1 1 1
EI  wax  w x  a   w x  3a  3  C1
2 3
dx 2 6 6
1 1 1
EIy  wax 3  w x  a 4  w x  3a 4  C 1x  C 2
6 24 24
[x  0, y  0]: 0  0  0  0  C2  0 C2  0
1 1 1
[ x  4 a, y  0]: wa(4 a) 3  w(3a) 4  ( a) 4  C1(4a)  0
6 24 24
 64 81 1  22 3 11 3
4 C1  wa 3       wa C1   wa
 6 24 24  3 6
(a) Equation of elastic curve.
w 1 3 1 1 11 
y   ax   x  a 4   x  3 a 4  a3 x 
EI  6 24 24 6 
(b) Deflection at C. (y at x  2 a )
wa4  1 3 1 4 11  19 wa4
yC   (2)  (1)  0  (2)  
EI  6 24 6  8 EI
19 wa 4
yC  
8 EI

y
PROBLEM 9.42
w0
C For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the equation of the elastic
B
A x curve, (b) the deflection at the midpoint C.
L /2 L /2
SOLUTION
2w0
Distributed loads: k 
L
1
L
(1) w1 ( x)  w0  kx (2) w2 ( x)  k x 
2
 w L  5  5
M B  0:  0  L   R AL  0 RA  w 0L 
 4  6  24
1 1
L 2 w0 2w L
w( x)  w0  kx  k x   w0  x  0 x 
2 L L 2
1
dV 2w 2w L
  w   w0  0 x  0 x 
dx L L 2
2
dM 5 w w L
V  w0L  w0 x  0 x 2  0 x 
dx 24 L L 2
3
d2 y 5 1 1 w0 3 1 w0 L
EI  M w Lx  w0 x2  x  x
dx 2 24 0 2 3 L 3 L 2
4
dy 5 1 1 w0 4 1 w0 L
EI  w0 Lx 2  w0 x 3  x  x  C1
dx 48 6 12 L 12 L 2
5
5 1 1 w0 5 1 w0 L
EIy  w0 Lx3  w0 x4  x  x  C1 x  C2
144 24 60 L 60 L 2
[ x  0, y  0] : C2  0
5
5 1 1 1 w0  L  53
[ x  L, y  0] : w0 L4  w0 L4  w0 L4     C1 L  0 C1   w0 L3
144 24 60 60 L  2  5760
(a) Equation of elastic curve.
 L
5 
y  w0  96x 5  96 x   240Lx 4  200L2x 3  53L4x  / 5760EIL 
 
2
 L
(b) Deflection at C. y at x  
 2
w0L4  96 240 200 53  3w0L4 3w0 L4
yC    0    yC  
5760 EI  32 16 8 2  1280 EI 1280 EI
1438

y PROBLEM 9.43
w0
A B C For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the equation of the
x
elastic curve, (b) the deflection at point B, (c) the deflection at point C.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
1  L 1
FY  0: RA  ( w 0)    0 RA  wL
2  2 4 0
1  L  5L  5
 M A  0:  M A  ( w0 )     0 M A   w0 L2
2  2  6  24
1
2 w0 L
w  x 
L 2
1
dV 2w L
 w   0 x 
dx L 2
2
dM 1 w L
 V  w0L  0 x 
dx 4 L 2
3
d 2y 5 1 1 w0 L
EI  M  w L2  w0 Lx  x
dx 2 24 0 4 3 L 2
4
dy 5 1 1 w0 L
EI   w L2 X  w0 Lx2  x  C1
dx 24 0 8 12 L 2
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0 :  0  0  0  C1  0  C1  0
 
5
5 1 1 w0 L
EIy   w0 L2 x2  w0 Lx3  x  C2
48 24 60 L 2
[ x  0, y  0]: 0  0  0  C2  0  C2  0
w  5 L 
5
1 2 3 1
(a) Elastic curve. y  0   L3 x2  Lx  x  
EIL  48 24 60 2 

w  5 3 L 
4
dy 1 1
 0  L x  L2 x2  x 
dx EIL  24 8 12 2 
 
 L
(b) Deflection at B. y at x  
 2
4  2 3 
wL 5  1 1  1 4 w0 L4 1 w0 L4
yB  0         0   yB  
EI  48  2  24  2   192 EI 48 EI

(c) Deflection at C. ( y at x  L )
w L4  5 1  1 
5
1 3 121 w0 L4 121 w0L4
yC  0  (1)2  (1)       yC  
EI  48 24 60  2   1920 EI 1920 EI
 

y PROBLEM 9.44
w w
B C
D x elastic curve, (b) the deflection at point B, (c) the deflection at point D.
A
L /2 L /2 L/2
SOLUTION
Use free body ABCD with the distributed loads replaced by equivalent concentrated loads.
 wL  3L   wL  L 
 MC  0:  RA L          0
 2  4   2  4 
1
R A  wL
4
 wL  L   wL  5L 
 M A  0: RC L          0
 2  4   2  4 
3
RC  wL
4
0
dV L 0
 w  w  w x   w x L
dx 2
Integrating and adding terms to account for the reactions,
1
dM L
 V  wx  w x   w x  L 1  R A  R C x  L 0
dx 2
2
d 2y 1 1 L 1
EI  M   wx2  w x   w x  L2  RA x  RC  x  L1
dx2 2 2 2 2
3
dy 1 1 L 1 1 1
EI   wx3  w x   w x  L3  RA x2  RC x  L 2  C1
dx 6 6 2 6 2 2
4
1 1 L 1 1 1
EIy   wx 4  w x   w x  L 4  R Ax 3  RC x  L 3  C1 x  C2
24 24 2 24 6 6
[ x  0, y  0]  0  0  0  0  0  0  C2  0 C2  0
4
1 4 1  L
[ x  L, y  0]  wL  w
24 24  2 
1  wL  3 1
0   L  0  C1L  0  0 C1   wL3
6 4  384
4
1 4 1 L 1 1  wL  3 1  3wL  1
EIy   wx  w x  w x  L 4   x    x  L  
3
wL3 x
24 24 2 24 6 4  6 4  384
1440

(a) Elastic curve.
w  4 L
4
1 3 
y   x  x    x  L 4  Lx 3  3L x  L 3  L x  
24 EI  2 16 
 L
(b) Deflection at B.  y at x  
 2
w   L 4  L
3
 1 3  L   wL4
yB      0  0  (L )    0   L    yB   
    2  16  2  
24EI 2 768EI
 3L 
(c) Deflection at D.  y at x  
 2 
w   3 L  4  L
4
 3L 
3
 L
3
 1   3 L  
yD      L     ( L)    (3L)     L    
4
    2  2   2  16   2  
24EI 2
5 wL4 5wL4
 yD   
256EI 256 EI

P 5 4 kN
50 mm PROBLEM 9.45
w 5 5 kN/m
B C
For the timber beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
A D 150 mm end A, (b) the deflection at the midpoint C. Use E  12 GPa.
1m
0.5 m 0.5 m
SOLUTION
Units: Forces in kN, lengths in meters.

1
I  (50)(150) 3
12
 14.0625  10 6 mm 4
 14.0625  10 6 m 4
EI  (12  10 9)(14.0625  10 6)
 168.75  103 N  m 2
 168.75 kN  m2
M D  0:  2RA  (1.5)(4)  (0.5)(5)  0
RA  4.25 kN
w (x )  5 x  1 0 kN  m kNm
dV
 w  5x  1 0 k N/m
dx
dM
 V  5 x  1 1  4.25  4 x  0.5 0 kN
dx
d 2y 5
EI  M    x  1 2  4.25 x  4 x  0.5 1 kN  m
dx 2 2
dy 5 2
EI    x  1 3  2.125x 2  2 x  0.5 2  C1 kN  m
dx 6
5 2.125 3 2
E Iy    x  1 4  x   x  0.5 3  C1 x  C2 k N  m3
24 3 3
[x  0, y  0]  0  0  0  0  C 2  0 C2  0
 5   2.125  3  2 
[x  2 m, y  0]    (1)4    (2)    (1.5)  2C1  0
3
 24   3  3
C1   1.60417 kN  m 2
1442

 dy 
(a) Slope at end A. at x  0
 dx 
 dy 
EI    0  0  0  C1
 dx  A
 dy  C1  1.60417
     9.51  10 3  A  9.51  103 rad 
 dx  A EI 168.75
(b) Deflection at midpoint C. (y at x  1 m)
 2.125  3  2 
EIyC  0    (1)    (0.5)  ( 1.60417)(1)
3
 3   3
 979.17  10 3 kN  m 3
979.17  103
yC    5.80  103 m y C  5.80 mm  
168.75

200 lb PROBLEM 9.46

10 lb/in. 1.25 in.
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at end A,
B C (b) the deflection at point B. Use E  29  106 psi.
A D
24 in. 8 in.
16 in.
48 in.
SOLUTION
Units: Forces in lbs; lengths in inches.

1 1 
c d   (1.25)
2 2 
 0.625 in.
 4  4
I c  (0.625)
4 4
 119.84  10 3 in 4
EI  (29  106 )(119.84  103 )
 3.4754  106 lb  in 2
Use entire beam ABCD as free body.
M D  0:  48 RA  (16)(160)  (8)(200)  0 R A  86.667 lb
w( x)  10 x  24  10 x  40

0 0
lb/in.
dV
 w   10 x  24 0  10 x  40 0 lb/in.
dx
dM
 V  10 x  241  10  x  401  86.667  200 x  40 0 lb  in.
dx
d 2y
EI  M  5 x  24 2  5x  40 2  86.667 x  200 x  40 1 lb  in.
dx2
dy 5 5
EI    x  24 3   x  40 3  43.333 x 2  100 x  40 2  C1 lb  in2
dx 3 3
5 5 100
EIy    x  24 4   x  40 4  14.4444x 3   x  40 3  C1 x  C2 lb  in3
12 12 3
1444

[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  C2  0 C2  0
 5 4  5  4 3
[ x  48, y  0]    (24)    (8)  (14.4444)(48)
 12   12 
 100  3
  (8)  48C1  0
 3 
C1  30.08  103 lb  in 2
 dy 
(a) Slope at end A.  at x  0 
 dx 
 dy 
EI    0  0  0  C1
 dx  A
 dy  C1 30.08 10 3
     8.66  10 3  A  8.66 10 3 rad 
 dx  A EI 3.4754 10
6
(b) Deflection at point B. ( at  24 y x in.)

3 3
EIy B  0  0  (14.4444)(24)  0  (30.08  10 )(24)
 522.24 103 lb  in 3
3
 522.24  10
yB    0.1503 in. yB  0.1503 in. 
3.4754  106

3 kips/ft
PROBLEM 9.47
B
A D For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
C end A, (b) the deflection at the point C. Use E  29  10 6 psi.
W16 ⫻ 57
20 kips
5 ft 5 ft 6 ft
SOLUTION
Units: Forces in kips, lengths in feet.

E  29  103 ksi, I  758 in 4
EI  (29  10 3)(758)  21.982  10 6 kip  in 2
 152,650 kip  ft 2
M D  0: (20)(6)  (3  11)(5.5)  RA (16)  0 R A  18.844 kips 

Express the loading as a singularity function.
0
w( x)  3 x  5
0 1 0
V ( x)  RA   w dx  20 x  10  18.844  3 x  5  20 x  10
d2 y 2 1
EI  M ( x)  18.844 x  1.5 x  5  20 x  10
dx 2
dy 3 2
EI  9.422x 2  0.5 x  5  10 x  10  C1
dx
4 3
EIy  3.141x 3  0.125 x  5  3.333 x  10  C1x  C 2
Boundary conditions:
[x  0, y  0]: C 2  0
[x  16, y  0]: 3.141(16)3  (0.125)(11) 4  (3.3333)(6)3  16C1  0 C1   644.7 kip  ft 2
dy 3 2
EI  9.442 x 2  0.5 x  5  10 x  10  644.7
dx
4 3
EIy  3.141 x3  0.125 x  5  3.333 x  10  644.7 x
 dy 
(a) Slope at A.  at x  0
 dx 
152,650 A  0  0  0  644.7  A  4.22  10 3 rad  A  4.22  103 rad 
(b) Deflection at C. y at x  10 ft 
152,650 y C  (3.141)(10) 3  (0.125)(5) 4  0  (644.7)(10)   3384
yC   0.02217 ft y C  0.266 in.  
1446

8 kN PROBLEM 9.48
48 kN/m
C B
A For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
S130 ⫻ 15
end A, (b) the deflection at the midpoint C. Use E  200 GPa.
1m 1m
SOLUTION
1
Distributed loads: (1) w1 ( x)  w0  kx (2) w2  k x  1
w0  48 kN/m, k  48 kN/m 2
 2
M B  0:  2R A  (24) 1   (8)(1)  0 R A  24 kN 
 3
1 1
w( x)  w0  kx  k x  1  48  48x  48 x  1
dV 1
  w  48  48 x  48 x  1 kN/m
dx
dM 2 0
 V  24  48x  24x 2  24 x  1  8 x  1 kN
dx
d2 y 3 1
EI 2
 M  24 x  24 x 2  8 x 3  8 x  1  8 x 1
kN  m
dx
dy
EI  12x 2  8x 3  2x 4  2x  1 4  4 x  1 2  C1 kN  m2
dx
2 2 4
EIy  4x 3  2x 4  x 5   x  1 5   x  1 3  C1 x  C2 kN  m 3
5 5 3
[ x  0, y  0]: 0  0  0  0  0  0  C 2  0  C2  0
2 5 2 5 4 3 83
[ x  2, y  0]: 4(2) 3  2(2) 4  (2)  (1)  (1)  C1(2)  0  C1   kN  m 2
5 5 3 15
Data: E  200(10 6) kN/m 2 I  5.12(10 6) mm 4  5.12(10 6 ) m 4
EI  (200  10 6 )(5.12  106 )  1024 kN  m 2
 dy 
(a) Slope at A.  at x  0
 dx 
83
EI  A  0  0  0  0  0  kN  m 2
15
83/15
A    5.4036 10 3 rad  A   5.40  103 rad 
1024

(b) Deflection at C. ( y at x  1 m)
2 83
EIyC  4(1) 3  2(1) 4  (1) 4  0  0  (1)  3.1333 kN  m 3
5 15
3.1333
yC    3.0599  10 3 m yC  3.06 mm  
1024
1448

P PROBLEM 9.49
A C
B For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the reaction at the
roller support, (b) the deflection at point C.
L /2 L /2
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  L, y  0]
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0
 
SOLUTION
F y  0: R A  R B  P  0 RA  P  RB
L 1
M A  0:  M A  P  RB L  0 M A  R BL  PL
2 2
0
dM L
 V  RA  P x 
dx 2
1
d 2y L
EI  M  M A  RA x  P x 
dx2 2
2
dy 1 1 L
EI  M A x  RAx 2  P x   C1
dx 2 2 2
3
1 1 1 L
EIy  M Ax 2  R Ax 3  P x   C1x  C 2
2 6 6 2
 dy 
x  0, dx  0 0  0  0  C1  0 C1  0
[x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  C 2  0 C2  0
3
1 1 1 L 
[ x  L, y  0] M L2  RA L3  P    0  0  0
2 A 6 6 2 
1 1  2 1 1
 R L  PL  L  (P  R B )L  PL3  0
3
2 B 2  6 48
1 1 3 1 1 1  3 1 5 5
   RB L      PL RB  P (a ) RB  P 
2 6  4 6 48  3 48 16
5 11
RA  P  P  P
16 16
5 1 3
MA  PL  PL   PL
16 2 16

 L
(b) Deflection at C.  y at x  
 2
 1 
2 3
1 L  1 L 
yC   M A    RA    0  0  0
EI  2  2 6 2 
PL3   1  3  1   1  11  1  7 PL3 7 PL3

              yC   
EI   2  16  4   6  16  8  168 EI 168 EI
1450

M0 PROBLEM 9.50
B
A
C For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the reaction at
the roller support, (b) the deflection at point C.
L/2 L/2
 dy 
[ x  0, y  0]  x  L, dx  0
 
[ x  L, y  0]
SOLUTION
1
For 0 x , M  RAx
2
L
For x L, M  RA x  M 0
2
Then
0
d 2y L
EI  M  R Ax  M 0 x 
dx 2 2
1
dy 1 L
EI  RA x 2  M0 x   C1
dx 2 2
2
1 1 L
EIy  R Ax 3  M 0 x   C1x  C 2
6 2 2
[x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  C2  0 C2  0
 dy  1 L  1
x  L, dx  0  2
R AL2  M 0    C1  0
2 
C1 
2
(M 0L  R AL2 )
2
1 1 L  1
 x  L, y  0 R L3  M 0    (M 0 L  R AL2 )L  0  0
6 A 2 2  2
1 3
 R AL3  M 0L2  0
3 8
9M 0
(a) Reaction at A. M A  0, RA   
8L
1 9 M 0  2  1
C1  M 0 L   ( L )    M 0 L
2  8L   16
2
1 9M0  3 1 L 1
EIy    x  M0 x   M 0Lx  0
6  8L  2 2 16

M 0  9 3 1 1 2 
2
L
Elastic curve. y   x  L x  L x
EIL  8 2 2 16 

 L
(b) Deflection at point C.  y at x  
 2
M0   1  9  L   1 2  L 
3
yC        0   L  
EIL   6  8  2   16  2 

M0 L2 M 0L2
 yC  
128EI 128 EI
1452

P P PROBLEM 9.51
A B C
D For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the reaction at the roller
support, (b) the deflection at point B.
L/3 L/3 L/3
SOLUTION
Fy  0: RA  P  P  RD  0 RA  2P  RD
PL 2 PL
M A  0: M A    R DL  0
3 3
M A  R DL  PL
0 0
dM L 2L
 V  RA  P x   P x
dx 3 3
1 1
d2 y L 2L
EI  M  M A  RA x  P x   P x
dx2 3 3
2 2
dy 1 1 L 1 2L
EI  M Ax  R A x2  P x   P x  C1
dx 2 2 3 2 3
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0  0  0  0  0  C1  0 C1  0
 
3 3
1 1 1 L 1 2L
EIy  MA x2  RA x3  P x   P x  C2
2 6 6 3 6 3
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  C 2  0 C2  0
3 3
1 1 1 L 1 2L
EIy  MA x2  RA x3  P x   P x
2 6 6 3 6 3
3 3
1 1 1  2L  1 L 
[ x  L, y  0] ( R DL  PL) L2  (2P  R D)L3  P    P   0
2 6 6  3  6 3
1 2
RD L3  PL3  0
3 9
2
(a) Reaction at D. RD  P 
3
2 1 2 4
MA  PL  PL   PL RA  2P  P  P
3 3 3 3
3 3
1 1  2 1 4  2 1 L 1 2L
EIy    PL  x   P  x  P x   x
2 3  6 3  6 3 6 3

P  1 2 2 3 1
3 3
L 1 2L 
Elastic curve. y    Lx  x  x   x  
EI  6 9 6 3 6 3 

 L
(b) Deflection at B.  y at x  
 3
P   1  L  2 2  L  3 
yB    L       0  0 
 
EI 6  3  9 3 

5PL3 5PL3
 yB  
486EI 486 EI
1454

M0 M0 PROBLEM 9.52
A
D
B C
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the reaction at the roller
support, (b) the deflection at point B.
L /4 L /2 L /4
SOLUTION
Fy  0: RA  RD  0 RA   RD
M A  0: M A  M 0  M 0  RL  0
M A  RD L
0 0
L 3L
M( x)  M A  RA x  M 0 x   M0 x 
4 4
0 0
d2 y L 3L
EI  R DL  R Dx  M 0 x   M0 x 
dx2 4 4
1 1
dy 1 2 L 3L
EI  RD Lx  RD x  M 0 x   M0 x   C1
dx 2 4 4
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0 0  0  0  0  C1  0
C1  0
1 1
1 1 1 L 1 3L
EIy  RD Lx 2  RD x 3  M 0 x   M0 x   C2
2 6 2 4 2 4
[x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  C2  0 C2  0
2 2
1 1 1  3L  1 L
[x  L , y  0] R DL3  R DL3  M 0    M 0    0
2 6 2  4  2 4
3M 0
(a) Reaction at D. RD  
4L
2 2
1  3M 0  2 1  3 M 0  3 1 L 1 3L
EIy    Lx   x  M0 x   M0 x 
2  4L  6  4L  2 4 2 4
Elastic curve.
M0  3 1 3 1 L
2
1 3L
2 
y   Lx  x  L x 
2
 L x 
EIL  8 8 2 4 2 8 
 L
(b) Deflection at point B.  y at x  4 
 
M0  3   L  2  1  L  3  11 M0 L2
yB   L         0  0 yB  
EIL  8   4   8  4   512EI

14 kN/m
PROBLEM 9.53
B
C For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the reaction at
A point C, (b) the deflection at point B. Use E  200 GPa.
W410 ⫻ 60
5m 3m
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  8, y  0]
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0
 
SOLUTION
Units: Forces in kN; lengths in m.
F y  0: R A  70  RC  0
RA  70  RC kN
M A  0:  M A  (70)(2.5)  8RC  0
M A  8RC  175 kN  m
w( x)  14  14  x  5  0 kN/m
dV
 w   14  14  x  5 0 kN/m
dx
dM
 V  RA  14x  14x  51 kN
dx
d2 y
EI  M  M A  RA x  7x 2  7 x  5 2 kN  m
dx 2
dy 1 7 7
 EI  M A x  R A x 2  x 3   x  5 3  C1  kN  m 2 
dx 2 3 3
1 1 7 4 7
 EIy  M Ax 2  R Ax 3  x   x  5 4  C1x  C2  kN  m3 
2 6 12 12
 dy 
  x  0, dx  0 0  0  0  0  C1  0 C1  0 
 
 [ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  0  C2  0  C2  0 
1 1 7 7
 [ x  8, y  0] M A (8) 2  RA (8) 3  (8) 4  (3) 4  0  0  0 
2 6 12 12
1456

512 28,105
 32(8 R C  175)  (70  R C)   0
6 12
35,840 28,105
 170.667RC  5600    1968.75 RC  11.536 kN 
6 12
(a) Reaction at C. RC  11.54 kN  
M A  (8)(11.536)  175   82.715 kN  m
 
RA  70  11.536  58.464 kN
Data: E  200  10 9 Pa I  216  10 6 mm 4  216  10  6 m 4

EI  (200  10 9)(216  10  6)  43.2  10 6 N  m 2  43,200 kN  m 2
(b) Deflection at B. ( y at x  5 m)
1 1 7
EIy B  ( 82.715)(5)2  (58.464)(5)3  (5)4   180.52 kN  m3
2 6 12
180.52
yB    4.18  10 3 m y B  4.18 mm  
43,200

P P P PROBLEM 9.54
A B C D
E For the beam shown and knowing that P  40 kN, determine
W200 ⫻ 46.1 (a) the reaction at point E, (b) the deflection at point C. Use
E  200 GPa.
0.5 m 0.5 m 0.5 m 0.5 m
SOLUTION
 Fy  0: RA  40  40  40  RE  0
RA  120  RE kN
M A  0:  M A  20  40  60  2R B  0
M A  2 RE  120 kN  m
dM 0 0 0
 V  R A  40 x  0.5  40 x  1  40 x  1.5
dx
d2 y 1 1 1
EI  M  M A  RA x  40 x  0.5  40 x  1  40 x  1.5
dx 2
dy 1 2 2 2
EI  M A x  RA x2  20 x  0.5  20 x  1  20 x  1.5  C1
dx 2
1 1 20 3 20 3 20 3
EIy  M Ax 2  R Ax3  x  0.5  x1  x  1.5  C 1x  C 2
2 6 3 3 3
dy
[ x  0,  0] 0  0  0  0  0  C1  0 C1  0
dx
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  0  0  C2  0 C2  0
1 1 20 20 20
[ x  2, y  0] M (2) 2  R A(2) 3  (1.5) 3  (1) 3  (0.5) 3  0  0  0
2 A 6 3 3 3
(a) Reaction at E.
1 1
(2RE  120)(2)2  (120  RE )(2)3  30
2 6
2.66667 R E  30  240  160  110 RE  41.25 kN  
M A  (2)(41.25)  120   37.5 kN  m

RA  120  41.25  78.25 kN
1458

Data: E  200  10 9 Pa, I  45.8  10 6 mm 4  45.8  10 6 m 4

EI  (200  10 9)(45.8  106 )  9.16  10 6 N  m 2  9160 kN  m 2
(b) Deflection at C. ( y at x  1 m)
1 1 20
EIyC  ( 37.5)(1)2  (78.75)(1)3  (0.5)3  0  0  0  0
2 6 3
 6.4583 kN  m3
6.4583
yC    0.705  10 3 m yC  0.705 mm  
9160

9 kips/ft PROBLEM 9.55
A For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the reaction at
C B
W12 3 22
point A, (b) the deflection at point C. Use E  29  106 psi.
6 ft 6 ft
SOLUTION
Units: Forces in kips, lengths in ft.

9 kips/ft
k   1.5 kips/ft 2
6 ft
w( x)  1.5 x  9 x  6 0  1.5 x  61
dV
 w( x)  1.5 x  9  x  6  0  1.5  x  61
dx
dM
 V  RA  0.75 x 2  9 x  6 1  0.75 x  6 2
dx
d2 y
EI  M  R Ax  0.25x 3  4.5 x  6 2  0.25 x  6 3
dx2
dy 1
EI  RA x 2  0.0625 x 4  1.5 x  6 3  0.0625 x  6  4  C1 kip  ft 2
dx 2
1
E Iy  RA x3  0.0125x 5  0.375x  64  0.0125x  65  C1 x  C2 kip  ft 3
6
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  0  C2  0 C2  0
 dy  1
x  12, dx  0 
2 4 3 4
(RA )(12)  (0.0625)(12)  (1.5)(6)  (0.0625)(6)  C1  0
  2
C1  891  72 RA  0 kip  ft 2
1
[x  12, y  0] R (12)3  (0.0125)(12)5  (0.375)(6) 4  (0.0125)(6)5
6 A
 (891  72R A )(12)  0  0
(864  288) R A  8164.8
R A  14.175 kips RA  14.18 kips  
C1  891  (72)(14.175)
 129.6 kip  ft 2
Data: E  29  106 psi  29  103 ksi
I  156 in 4
EI  (29  103 )(156)  4.524  106 kip  in 2  31,417 kip  ft2
1460

(b) Deflection at C. ( y at x  6)
1
EIy C  (14.175)(6)3  (0.0125)(6)5  0  0  (129.6)(6)  0
6
  364.5 kip  ft 3
364.5
yC    11.60  10 3 ft
31,417
y C  0.1392 in.  

w 5 4.5 kips/ft PROBLEM 9.56

A B D E
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the reaction at
C
W14 3 22
point A, (b) the deflection at point C. Use E  29  106 psi.
2.5 ft 2.5 ft 2.5 ft 2.5 ft
SOLUTION

w( x)  4.5 x  2.5 0  4.5 x  7.5 0
dV
 w(x )  4.5 x  2.5 0  4.5 x  7.5 0 kip2 /ft
dx
dM
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  10, y  0]  V  RA  4.5 x  2.51  4.5 x  7.5 1 kips
dx
 dy 
[ x  0, M  0]  x  10, dx  0
 
d 2y
EI  M  RA x  2.25 x  2.5 2  2.25 x  7.5 2 k ip  ft
dx2
dy 1 2.25 2.25
EI  R Ax 2  x  2.53  x  7.5 3  C1 k ip  ft 2
dx 2 3 3
1 2.25 2.25
E Iy  RA x3   x  2.5 4   x  2.5 4  C1 x  C2 k ip  ft 3
6 12 12
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  C 2  0 C2  0
 dy  1 2.25 2.25
 x  10, dx  0 R (10) 2 
2 A
(7.5) 3  2.5  3  C1  0
  12 12
C1  304.69  50R A k ip  ft 2
1 2.25 2.25
[ x  10, y  0] R A(10) 3  (7.5) 4  (2.5) 4  (304.69  50R A)(10)  0  0
6 12 12
 1000 
500   R A  24,609 R A  7.3833 R A  7.38 kips  
 6 
C1  304.69  (50)(7.3833)   64.45 kip  ft 2
Data: E  29  106 psi  29  103 ksi, I  199 in 4
EI  (29  103 )(199)  5.771  106 kip  in 2  40,076 kip  ft 2
(b) Deflection at C. ( y at x  5 ft)
1 2.25
EIyC  (7.3833)(5) 3  (2.5) 4  0  (64.45)(5)  0  175.76 kip  ft2
6 12
175.76
yC   4.3856  10 3 ft y C  0.0526 in.  
40,076
1462

w PROBLEM 9.57
AC D B
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the reaction at point A,
(b) the deflection at point D.
a 2a 2a
SOLUTION
w( x)  w x  a 0  w x  3 a 0
dV
 w( x)  w x  a 0  w x  3a 0
dx
dM
 R A  w x  a 1  w x  3a 1
dx
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  5a, y  0] d 2y 1 1
EI  M  M A  R A x  wx  a 2  w x  3a  2
dx 2 2 2
 dy   dy  dy 1 1 1
x  0, dx  0   x  5 a, dx  0  EI  M Ax  R Ax 2  w x  a 3  w x  3a 3  C1
    dx 2 6 6
1 1 1 1
EIy  M A x2  RA x3  w x  a 4   x  3a 4  C1 x  C2
2 6 24 24
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0 0  0  0  0  C1  0 C1  0
 
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  0  C2  0 C2  0
 dy  1 1 1
 x  5 a, dx  0  M A(5 a)  RA(5 a) 2  w(4 a) 3  w(2 a) 3  0  0
  2 6 6
5M A a  12.5 RA a2  9.3333 wa3 (1)
1 1 1 1
[ x  5a, y  0] M A (5a )2  RA (5a )3  w (4a )4  (2a )4  0  0  0
2 6 24 24
12.5M Aa 2  20.8333R Aa 3  10wa4 (2)
2
Solving (1) and (2) simultaneously, M A   1.3333wa 
RA  1.280 wa  
(b) Deflection at D. ( y at x  3a)
1 1 1 1 
YD   M A (3a )  R A (3a )  w (2a )  0  0  0 
2 3 4
EI  2 6 24 
4
9 1 1  wa wa4
  ( 1.3333)  (1.28)(27)  (16)   0.907
2 6 24  EI EI
wa 4
y D  0.907 
EI

P PROBLEM 9.58
A B C D
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the reaction at point A,
(b) the deflection at midpoint C.
L/3
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
0
dM L
 V  RA  P x 
dx 3
1
d2 y L
EI  M  M A  R Ax  P x 
dx2 3
2
dy 1 1 L
EI  M A x  RA x2  P x   C1
dx 2 2 3
3
1 1 1 L
EIy  M Ax 2  R Ax 3  P x   C1x  C 2
2 6 6 3
 dy 
x  0, dx  0  0  0  0  C1  0  C1  0
 
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  C2  0  C2  0
2
 dy  1 1  2 L
 x  L , dx  0 MA L  RA L2  P    0 (1)
  2 2  3 
3
1 1 1 2L 
[ x  L, y  0]
M L2  RA L3  P   0 (2)
2 A 6 6 3 
(a) Solving Eqs. (1) and (2) simultaneously,
20 4 20
RA  P MA   PL RA  P  
27 27 27
4
MA  PL 
27
P  2
3
10 3 1 L
Elastic curve. y  Lx2  x  x 
EI  27 81 6 3
 
 L
(b) Deflection at midpoint C.  y at x  
 2
P  2
2 3 3
 L 10  L  1  L 5 PL3 5PL3
yC   L         yC  
EI  27
 2  81  2  66   1296 EI 1296 EI
1464

P 5 4 kN
50 mm PROBLEM 9.59
w 5 5 kN/m
B C
For the beam and loading of Prob. 9.45, determine the magnitude
A D 150 mm and location of the largest downward deflection.
1m
0.5 m 0.5 m
SOLUTION
See solution to Prob.9.45 for the derivation of the equations used in the following:
EI  168.75 kN  m 2 C1  1.60417 kN  m 2 C2  0
dy 5
EI    x  1 3  2.125x 2  2 x  0.5 2  C1 kN  m 2
dx 6
5 2.125 3 2
EIy   x  1 4  x  x  0.5  C1 x  C2
2
kN  m 3
24 3 3
 dy 
Compute slope at C.  at x  1 in.
 dx 
 dy 
E I    0  (2.125)(1)2  2(0.5)2  1.60417  20.83  103 kN  m 2
 dx c
Since the slope at C is positive, the largest deflection occurs in portion BC, where
dy
 2.125x 2  2(x  0.5)2  1.60417
EI
dx
2.125 3 2
EIy  x  (x  0.5) 3  1.60417x
3 3
dy
To find the location of the largest downward deflection, set  0.
dx
2.125 x m2  2(xm2  xm  0.25)  1.60417  0.125xm2  2xm  2.10417  0
x  1.0521  0.0625x 2
Solve by iteration. x m  1, 0.989, 0.991, x m  0.991 m 
 2.125  2
EIy m    (0.991)  (0.991  0.5)  (1.60417)(0.991)
3 3
 3  3
  0.97927 kN  m3
0.97927
ym    5.80  10 3 m y m  5.80 mm  
168.75

200 lb PROBLEM 9.60

10 lb/in. 1.25 in.
For the beam and loading of Prob. 9.46, determine the magnitude and
B C location of the largest downward deflection.
A D
24 in. 8 in.
16 in.
48 in.
SOLUTION
See solution to Prob. 9.46 for the derivation of equations used in the following:
EI  3.4754  10 6 lb  in 2
C1  30.08  103 lb  in 2, C2  0
dy 5 5
   x  24 3   x  40 3  43.333x 2  100 x  40 2  C1
EI lb  in 2
dx 3 3
5 5 100
EIy   x  24 4  x  40 4  14.4444 x 3  x  40 3  C1x  C2 lb  in3
12 12 3
dy
To find location of maximum | y |, set  0.
dx
Assume 24  xm  40.
dy 5
EI   ( xm  24)3  0  43.3333 x2  0  30.08  10 3  0
dx 3
5
f   (xm  24)3  43.3333x 2  30.08  103
3
df
 5( xm  24)2  86.667x
dxm
Solve by iteration: x m  24 26.46 26.35
f   5.12  10 3
249  14
3 3
df /dx  2.08  10 2.26  10
x m  26.4 in. 
5
EIym   (26.35  24) 4  0  (14.4444)(26.35)3  (30.08  10 3)(26.35)
12
  528.35  103 lb  in3
528.35  10 3
ym   0.1520 in. y m  0.1520 in.  
3.4754  106
1466

3 kips/ft
PROBLEM 9.61
B
A D For the beam and loading of Prob. 9.47, determine the magnitude
C and location of the largest downward deflection.
W16 ⫻ 57
20 kips
5 ft 5 ft 6 ft
SOLUTION
See solution to Prob. 9.47 for the derivation of following:

EI  152,650 kip  ft2
dy 3 2
EI  9.422 x2  0.5 x  5  10 x  10  644.7 kip  ft 2
dx
4 3
EIy  3.141x 3  0.125 x  5  3.333 x  10  644.7 x kip  ft 3
dy
To find the location of maximum y , set  0.
dx
Assume 5  x  10.
dy
EI  9.422 x 2  0.5( x  5) 3  644.7  f ( x)  0 (1)
dx
df
 18.844x  1.5(x  5) 2
dx
f
Solve Eq. (1) by iteration: xi 1  xi 
df / dx
x 9 8.406 8.397 x m  8.40 ft 
f  86.48 1.310 0.0415

df/ dx  145.6 141.0
EIy m  (3.141)(8.397) 3  (0.125)(8.397  5) 4  (644.7)(8.397)   3570.5 kip  ft 3
152,650 y m   3570.5 y m  0.02339 ft y m  0.281 in.  

8 kN PROBLEM 9.62
48 kN/m
C B
A For the beam and loading of Prob. 9.48, determine the magnitude
S130 ⫻ 15
and location of the largest downward deflection.
1m 1m
SOLUTION
See solution to Prob. 9.48 for the derivation of the equations used in the following:
EI  1024 kN  m 2
dy 83
EI  12 x 2  8 x3  2 x4  2 x  1 4  4 x  1 2  kN  m 2
dx 15
2 2 4 83
EIy  4 x3  2 x 4  x5   x  1 5   x  1 3  x kN  m 3
5 5 3 15
dy
To find location of maximum y , set  0. Assume 0  x  1 m.
dx
dy 83
EI  12 x 2  8 x 3  2 x 4   0
dx 15
Solving: x  0.94166 m xm  0.942 m 
2 83
EIym  4(0.94166) 3  2(0.94166) 4  (0.94166) 5  (0.94166)
5 15
  3.1469 kN  m 3
3.1469
 ym     3.0731  10 3 m y m  3.07 mm  
1024
1468

0.5 m 0.3 m 0.3 m 0.5 m

PROBLEM 9.63
E
A The rigid bars BF and DH are welded to the rolled-steel
B C D
0.4 m W100 ⫻ 19.3 beam AE as shown. Determine for the loading shown
H (a) the deflection at point B, (b) the deflection at
F
midpoint C of the beam. Use E  200 GPa.
G
0.15 m
100 kN
SOLUTION
Use joint G as a free body.

By symmetry, FGH  FFG
 Fy  0: 2FGHy  100  0 FGHy  50 kN

FGHx  2 FGHy  100 kN.
Forces in kN; lengths in m.

V  50  50 x  0.5 0  50 x  1.1 0 kN
M  50x  50 x  0.5  50 x  1.1
1 0
 40 x  0.5 0  40 x  1.1 0 kN  m
dy 2 2 2 1 1
EI  25x  25 x  0.5  25 x  1.1  40 x  0.5  40 x  1.1  C1 kN  m2
dx
25 3 25 25
EIy  x   x  0.5 3   x  1.1 3  20 x  0.5 2  20 x  1.1 2  C 1x  C 2 kN  m3
3 3 3
[ x  0, y  0] C2  0
[ x  1.6, y  0]
 25   25   25 
  (1.6)    (1.1)    (0.5)  (20)(1.1)  (20)(0.5)  C 1(1.6)  0  0
3 3 3 2 2
 
3  
3 3 
C1   1.75 kN  m 3
For EIy B , x  0.5m
 25 
EIy B    (0.5)3  0  0  0  0  (1.75)(0.5)  0.1667 kN  m 3
 3 
For EIy C , x  0.8 m
 25  25
EIyC    (0.8)3    (0.3)3  0  (20)(0.3)2  0  (1.75)(0.8)  0
 
3  3
3
 0.8417 kN  m

For W100  19.3 rolled-steel shape, I  4.70  106 mm4  4.70  106 m4
EI  (200  10 )(4.70  10 )  940  10 N  m  940 kN  m

9 6 3 2 2
0.1667
(a) yB   0.1773  103 m y B  0.1773 mm  
940
0.8417
(b) yC   0.895  103 m yC  0.895 mm  
940
1470

30 kN/m PROBLEM 9.64
A B The rigid bar DEF is welded at point D to the rolled-steel beam AB.
C D For the loading shown, determine (a) the slope at point A, (b) the
F E W460 ⫻ 52 deflection at midpoint C of the beam. Use E  200 GPa.
50 kN
2.4 m
1.2 m 1.2 m
SOLUTION
Units: Forces in kN; lengths in meters.

M B  0:  4.8R A  (30)(2.4)(3.6)
 (50)(2.4)  0
R A  79 kN 
I  212  10 mm  212  10 6 m4
6 4
EI  (200  109 )(212  10 6 )  42.4  10 6 N  m 2

 42,400 kN  m2
w( x)  30  30 x  2.4 0
dV
 w  30  30 x  2.4 0 kN/m
dx
dM
 V  79  30x  30x  2.41  50x  3.6 0 kN
dx
d2 y
EI  M  79 x  15 x2  15 x  2.4 2  50  x  3.6 1  60  x  3.6 0 kN  m
dx
dy 79 2
EI  x  5x 3  5 x  2.4 3  25 x  3.6 2  60 x  3.6 1  C1 kN  m
2
dx 2
79 3 5 4 5 25
EIy  x  x   x  2.4 4   x  3.6 3  30 x  3.6 2  C1x  C 2 kN  m3
6 4 4 3
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  0  0  C2  0 C2  0
 79   5  5
  (4.8)    4.8     (2.4)
4
[ x  4.8, y  0] 3 4
 6   4 4
 25 
   (1.2)3  (30)(1.2)2  4.8C1  0
 3 
C1   161.76 kN  m2

 dy 
(a) Slope at point A.  at x  0 
 dx 
 dy 
EI    0  0  0  0  0  161.76
 dx A
 161.76 kN  m 2
 dy  161.76
    3.82  10 3  A  3.82  10  3 rad. 
 dx A 42,400
(b) Deflection at midpoint C. ( y at x  2.4)
 79  5
EIyC    (2.4)3    (2.4)4  0  0  0  (161.76)(2.4)  0
 6  4
  247.68 kN  m3
 247.68
yC    5.84  10 3 m y C  5.84 mm  
42,400
1472

w
M5
wL 2 PROBLEM 9.65
24
For the cantilever beam and loading shown, determine the slope and
A B C deflection at the free end.
L /2 L /2
SOLUTION
Loading I: Downward distributed load w applied to

portion AB.
Case 2 of Appendix D applied to portion AB.
w( L/ 2) 3 1 wL2
 B   
6 EI 48 EI
w( L/ 2) 4 1 wL4
y B   
8EI 128 EI
Portion BC remains straight.
1 wL3
C  B  
48 EI
 L 1 wL4 1 wL4 7 wL4
y C  y B    B    
 2 128 EI 96 EI 384 EI
wL2
Loading II: Counterclockwise couple applied at C.
24
Case 3 of Appendix D.
( wL2 / 24) L 1 wL3
C  
EI 24 EI
( wL2 / 24) L2 1 wL4
yC  
2 EI 48 EI
By superposition,
1 wL3 1 wL3 1 wL3
C  C  C    C  
48 EI 24 EI 48 EI
7 wL4 1 wL4 1 wL4

y C  y C  y C    yC   
384 EI 48 EI 384 EI

P
w5
L
PROBLEM 9.66
C
A B deflection at the end.
P
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
Loading I: Uniformly distributed downward loading with

w  P/L.
( P / L) L3 1 PL2
C   
6EI 6 EI
( P / L) L4 1 PL3
yC   
8EI 8 EI
Loading II: Upward concentrated load at P at point B.
P( L / 2) 2 1 PL2
 B  
2EI 8 EI
.
P( L / 2) 3 1 PL3
y B  
3 EI 24 EI
1 PL2
C  B 
8 EI
L 1 PL3 1 PL3 5 PL3
yC  yB  B   
2 24 EI 16 EI 48 EI
By superposition,
1 PL2 1 PL2 1 PL2 PL2
 C   C   C     C  
6 EI 8 EI 24 EI 24 EI
1 PL3 5 PL2 1 PL3 PL3
yC  yC  yC     yC   
8 EI 48 EI 48 EI 48 EI
1474

P 2P PROBLEM 9.67
A B C deflection at the free end.
L/ 2 L/ 2
SOLUTION
Loading I: 2P downward at B.
Case 1 of Appendix D applied to portion BC.
(2P )(L /2)2 1 PL2
 B  
2EI 4 EI
(2P )(L /2)3 1 PL3
yB  
3EI 2 EI
AB remains straight.
1 PL2
 A   B 
4 EI
L 
yA  yB   B
2 
1 PL3 1 PL3
 
12 EI 8 EI
5 PL3

24 EI
Loading II: P downward at A.
PL2
 A  ,
2EI
PL3
yA  
3 EI
By superposition,
 A   A   A
1 PL2 1 PL2 3 PL2 3PL2
   
4 EI 2 EI 4 EI 4EI
yA  
yA  
yA
5 P L3 1 PL3 13 PL3 13P L3
   
24 EI 3 EI 24 EI 24 EI

M A 5 Pa
P PROBLEM 9.68
B C
A For the cantilever beam and loading shown, determine the slope and
deflection at the free end.
a
SOLUTION
Loading I: M A at A. Case 3 of appendix D.

M AL M A L2
 A   y A 
EI 2 EI
with M A  Pa
PaL
 A  
EI
PaL2
y A 
2 EI
Loading II: P downward at B. Case 1 of appendix D applied to portion BC.
P a2 Pa3
 B  yB  
2EI 3EI
AB remains straight.
Pa 2
 A   B 
2EI
y A y B (L  a ) B
   
Pa 3 Pa 2 Pa 2L Pa3
  (L  a )  
3EI 2EI 2 EI 6EI
By superposition,
PaL Pa2 Pa
 A   A   A     (2 L  a)
EI 2 EI 2 EI
Pa
(2L  a ) 
2 EI
PaL2 Pa 2L Pa 3
y A  y A  y A   
2EI 2EI 6EI
Pa
 (3L  3aL  a2 )
2
6 EI
Pa
(3 L2  3 aL  a 2)  
6EI
1476

P P P PROBLEM 9.69
B C D
A E For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the deflection at point C, (b) the
slope at end A.
a a a a
SOLUTION
Loading I: Load at B. Case 5 in Appendix D.

L  4a , a  a, b  3a , x  2a
For x  a , replace x by L  x and interchange a and b in expression for elastic curve given.
Pa
y  [(L  x )3  (L2  a 2 )(L  x )]
6EIL
Pa 11 Pa 3
yC  [(2 a)3  (16 a2  a2 )(2 a)]  
6 EI (4 a) 12 EI
Pb( L2  b2 ) P(3a)(16a 2  9a 2 ) 7 Pa2
A    
6EIL 6EI (4a ) 8 EI
Loading II: Load at C. Case 4 of Appendix D with L  4a .
PL3 P(4 a)3 4 Pa3
yC    
48EI 48EI 3 EI
PL2 P (4a ) 2 Pa 2
A    
16 EI 16 EI EI
Loading III: Load at D. Case 5 of Appendix D.
L  4a, a  3a , b  a, x  2a at point C.
Pb 3
yC  [ x  ( L2  b2 ) x]
6 EIL
Pa 11 Pa3
 [(2a)3  (16a 2  a 2 )(2a)]  
16EI (4a ) 12 EI
Pb( L2  b 2) Pa(16 a 2  a 2) 5 Pa 3
A    
6 EIL 6 EI(4 a) 8 EI
11 Pa 3 4 Pa 3 11 Pa 3 19 Pa 3
(a) Deflection at C. yC     
12 EI 3 EI 12 EI 6 EI
19 Pa 3
yC  
6 EI
7 Pa 2 Pa 2 5 Pa 2 5 Pa 2
(b) Slope at A. A     
8 EI EI 8 EI 2 EI
5 Pa 2
A  
2 EI

P
MB 5 P L
PROBLEM 9.70
3
A B For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the deflection at point C,
C
(b) the slope at end A.
L/3 2L/3
SOLUTION
L 2L
Loading I: Case 5. a , b , P  P, x  a
3 3
2 2
Pa 2b2 P  L   2L  4 PL3
yC        
6EIL 6EIL  3   3  243 EI
P  2 L   2  2L  
2
P b( L2  b2 ) 5 PL2
A      L    
6 EIL 6 EIL  3    3   81 EI
PL L
Loading II: Case 7. M  , x
3 3
  L 3  3
M PL / 3 2  L  4 PL
yC   ( x 3  L2 x )       L    
6 EIL 6 EIL   3   3  243 EI
ML ( PL / 3) L 1 PL2
A   
6 EI 6 EI 18 EI
4 PL3 4 PL3 8 PL3
(a) Deflection at C. yC    
243 EI 243 EI 243 EI
8 PL3
yC   
243 EI
5 PL2 1 PL2 19 PL2
(b) Slope at A. A    
81 EI 18 EI 162 EI
19 PL2
A  
162 EI
1478

wL2 PROBLEM 9.71

MA 5
12 w
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the deflection at point C,
A B (b) the slope at end A.
C
SOLUTION
Loading I: Case 6 in Appendix D.

5 wL4 1 wL3
yC   ; A  
384 EI 24 EI
Loading II: Case 7 of Appendix D.
Note that center deflection is
M A  L   L 
3
yC       L2  
6 EIL   2   2 
1 M AL

16 EI
M L
A  A
3EI
wL2 1 wL4 1 wL3
with M A
 , yC  , A 
12 192 EI 36 EI
4
5 wL 1 wL4 1 wL3
(a) Deflection at C. yC    
384 EI 192 EI 128 EI
1 wL4
yC  
128 EI
1 wL3 1 wL3 1 wL3
(b) Slope at A. A    
24 EI 36 EI 72 EI
1 wL3
A  
72 EI

P PROBLEM 9.72
B
A D
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the deflection at point C,
C
(b) the slope at end A.
P
L /3 L /3 L/3
SOLUTION
Loading I: Downward load P at B.

Use Case 5 of Appendix D with
L 2L 2L
P  P, a  , b  , L  L, x 
3 3 3
Pb 3
For x  a, given elastic curve is y [ x  ( L2  b 2) x]
EIL
To obtain elastic curve for x  a, replace x by L  x and interchange a and b to get
Pa 2L
y [( L  x) 3  ( L2  a 2 )( L  x)] with x  at point C.
6 EIL 3
P (L /3)   L   L  L 
3 2 3
     L2        
7 PL
yC 
6 EIL   3    3    3  486 EI
 
Pb( L2  b 2 ) P (2L/3)[ L2  (2 L/3) 2 ] 5 PL2
A    
6 EIL 6 EIL 81 EI
Loading II: Upward load at C. Use Case 5 of Appendix D with
2L L 2L
P   P, a , b , L  L, xa
3 3 3
(P )(2L / 3)2 (L / 3)2 4 PL3

yC   
3EIL 243 EI
(P )(L / 3)(L2  (L / 3)2 ) 4 PL2
A   
6EIL 81 EI
7 PL3 4 PL3 1 PL3

(a) Deflection at C. yC    yC   
486 EI 243 EI 486 EI
5 PL2 4 PL2 1 PL2

(b) Slope at A. A    A  
81 EI 81 EI 81 EI
1480

3 kN 3 kN
PROBLEM 9.73
B
For the cantilever beam and loading shown, determine the
A C slope and deflection at end C. Use E  200 GPa.
S100 ⫻ 11.5
0.75 m 0.5 m
SOLUTION

Loading I: Concentrated load at B.
PL2 (3)(0.75) 2 0.84375
 B    
2EI 2EI EI
PL3 (3)(0.75)3 0.421875
yB    
3EI 3EI EI
0.84375
 C   B  
EI
0.84375
yC  yB  (0.5) B  
EI
Loading II: Concentrated load at C. Case 1 of Appendix D.

PL2 (3)(1.25)2 2.34375
 A     
2 EI 2 EI EI
PL3 (3)(1.25)3 1.953125
yA    
3 EI 3 EI EI
3.1875
By superposition,  A   A   A  
EI
2.796875
y A  yA  y A  
EI
Data: E  200  109 Pa, I  2.52  106 mm4  2.52  106 m4
EI  (200  10 4)(2.52  10  6)  504  10 3 N  m 2  504 kN  m 2
3.1875
C    6.32  10  rad  C = 6.32  10 3 rad
3
Slope at C. 
504
2.796875
 5.55  10  m
3
Deflection at C. yC   yC = 5.55 mm  
504

3 kN 3 kN
PROBLEM 9.74
B
For the cantilever beam and loading shown, determine the
A C slope and deflection at point B. Use E  200 GPa.
S100 ⫻ 11.5
0.75 m 0.5 m
SOLUTION

The slope and deflection at B depend only on the
deformation of portion AB.
Reduce the force at C to an equivalent force-couple system
at B and add the force already at B to obtain the loadings I
and II shown.
Loading I: Case 1 of Appendix D.
PL2 (6)(0.75)2 1.6875
 B    
2EI 2EI EI
PL3 (6)(0.75) 3 0.84375
y B    
3EI 3EI EI

ML (1.5)(0.75) 1.125
 B    
EI EI EI
ML2 (1.5)(0.75)2 0.421875
yB    
2 EI EI EI
By superposition,
2.8125
 B   B   B  
EI
1.265625
yB  yB  yB  
EI
Data: E  200  10 9 Pa, I  2.52  10 6 mm 4  2.52  10 6 m 4

EI  (200  109 )(2.52  106 )  504  103 N  m2  504 kN  m2
2.8125
Slope at B. B    5.58  10 3 rad  B  5.58  10 3 rad 
504
1.265625
Deflection at B. yB    2.51  10 3 m y B = 2.51 mm  
504
1482

2.0 in. PROBLEM 9.75

1 kip
1 kip/ft
B For the cantilever beam and loading shown, determine the

A 4.0 in. slope and deflection at end A. Use E  29  10 6 psi.
C
2 ft 3 ft
SOLUTION
Units: Forces in kips; lengths in ft.

Loading I: Concentrated load at A.
PL2 (1)(5) 2 12.5
 A   
2 EI 2 EI EI
PL3 (1)(5)3 41.667
yA    
3EI 3EI EI
Loading II: Uniformly distributed load over portion BC.
3
wL (1)(3) 3 4.5
 B   
6 EI 6 EI EI
wL4 (1)(3) 4 10.125
y B    
8EI 8EI EI
4.5
Portion AB remains straight.  A  B 
EI
10.125  4.5  19.125
y A  yB  aB    (2)  
EI  EI  EI
By superposition,
12.5 4.5 17
 A   A   A   
EI EI EI
41.667 19.125 60.792
y A  yA  y A    
EI EI EI
Data: E  29  10 6 psi = 29  10 3 ksi
1 3 4
I  (2.0)(4.0)  10.667 in
12
EI  (29  103 )(10.667)  309.33  103 kip  in 2  2148 kip  ft2
17
Slope at A. A   A  7.91  103 rad 
2148
60.792
Deflection at A. yA     28.30  10 3 ft y A  0.340 in.  
2148

2.0 in. PROBLEM 9.76

1 kip
1 kip/ft
B For the cantilever beam and loading shown, determine the

A 4.0 in. slope and deflection at point B. Use E  29  106 psi.
C
2 ft 3 ft
SOLUTION

Loading I: Concentrated load at A.
P 3
y [ x  3 Lx2 ]
6EI
dy P
 [3x 2  6 Lx]
dx 6EI
with P  1 kip, L  5 ft, x  3 ft
1 18
y B  [(3)3  (3)(5)(3)2 ]  
6EI EI
dy 1 10.5
΄
B  [(3)(3) 2  (6)(5)(3)]  
dx 6EI EI
10.5
Adjusting the sign,  B 
EI
Loading II: Uniformly distributed load over portion BC.
wL4 (1)(3)4 10.125 wL3 (1)(3)3 4.5
y B      B   
8 EI 8 EI EI 6 EI 6 EI EI
By superposition,
10.5 4.5 15 18 10.125 28.125
B  B  B    yB  yB  yB    
EI EI EI EI EI EI
1
Data: E  29  106 psi  29  103 ksi I 
(2.0)(4.0)3  10.667 in 4
12
EI  (29  103 )(10.667)  309.33  103 kip  in 2  2148 kip  ft 2
1484

15
Slope at B. B   6.98  10 3 B  6.98  10 3 rad 
2148
28.125
Deflection at B. yB    13.09  10  3 ft y B  0.1571 in.  
2148

140 kN
80 kN · m 80 kN · m
PROBLEM 9.77
A C B
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
end A, (b) the deflection at point C. Use E  200 GPa.
W410 ⫻ 46.1
2.5 m 2.5 m
SOLUTION

Loading I: Moment at B.
Case 7 of Appendix D. M  80 kN  m, L  5.0 m, x  2.5 m
ML (80)(5.0) 66.667
A   
6 EI 6 EI EI
M 80 125
yC   (x  L x )  
3 2
[2.53  (5.0)2 (2.5)] 
6 EIL 6 EI (5.0) EI
Loading II: Moment at A. Case 7 of Appendix D.
M  80 kN  m, L  5.0 m, x  2.5 m
ML (80)(5.0) 133.333
A   
3EI 3EI EI
125
yC  (Same as loading I.)
EI
Loading III: 140 kN concentrated load at C. P  140 kN
PL2 (140)(5.0) 2 218.75

A    
16 EI 16 EI EI
PL3 (140)(5.0)3 364.583
yC    
48EI 48EI EI
Data: E  200  109 Pa, I  156  10 6 mm 4  156  106 m 4


EI  (200 109 )(156  10 6 )  31.2 106 N  m2  31,200 kN  m 2
67.667 133.333  218.75
(a) Slope at A. A   0.601  10 3rad
31,200
 A  0.601  10 3 rad 
125  125  364.583
(b) Deflection at C. yC   3.67  10 3 m yC  3.67 mm  
31,200
1486

8 kN/m PROBLEM 9.78

A B For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
C
W360 ⫻ 39
end A, (b) the deflection at point C. Use E  200 GPa.
35 kN
1.3 m 2.6 m
SOLUTION

Loading I: 8 kN/m uniformly distributed.
Case 6: w  8 kN/m, L  3.9 m, x  1.3 m
WL3 (8)(3.9)3 19.773

A    
24 EI 24 EI EI
w 8
yC  [ x4  2Lx3  L3 x ]   [(1.3)4  (2)(3.9)(1.3)3  (3.9)3 (1.3)]
24EI 24EI
20.945

EI
Loading II: 35 kN concentrated load at C. Case 5 of Appendix D.
P  35 kN, L  3.9 m, a  1.3 m, b  2.6 m, x  a  1.3 m
Pb (L2  b2 ) (35)(2.6)(3.92  2.6)2 32.861
A    
6EIL 6EI (3.9) EI
Pa 2b2 (35)(1.3)2 (2.6)2 34.176
yC    
3EIL 3EI (3.9) EI
E  200  10 , I  102  10 mm  102  10 m

9 6 4 6 4
Data:
EI  (200  109 )(102  106 )  20.4  106 N  m2  20,400 kN  m2
19.773  32.861
(a) Slope at A. A    2.58  10 3 rad
20,400
 A  2.58  10  3 rad 
20.934  34.176
(b) Deflection at C. yC    2.70 10 3 m
20,400
yC  2.70 mm  

P P PROB LEM
L 9.79
B For the uniform beam
m shown, dettermine (a) thhe reaction att A, (b) the
A C D reaction at B.
L/3 L//3 L/3
SO
OLUTION
Consider R B as r edundant and replace loadinng system by I,

I II and III.
Loaading I: C
Case 1 of Appeendix D applieed to AB.
RB L3
( y B )I 
3EI
Loaading II: Case 1 applie d to portion AC
C C.
P (L /3)2 1 PPL2
(C ) II   
2E I 18 EI
P (L /3)3 1 PPL3
( yC ) II   
3EI 81 EI
Porrtion CB remaains straight.
2L 4 PL3
( y B) II  ( YC) III  (C )II  
3 81 EI
Loaading III: Case 1 applie d to portion AD
C D.
P(2LL/3) 2 2 PLL2
( D ) III  
2E I 9 EEI
P(2LL/3)3 PL3
8 P
(yyD ) III  
3EI
E 81 EEI
Porrtion DB remains
a straight.
L 14 PL3
(yyC )III  (yD )IIII  ( D ) III  
3 81 EI
Supperposition annd constraint:
yB  (yB )I  ( yB ) II  ( yB )III  0
1 4 PPL 14 PL3 1 RB L3 2 PL3
3
2
RB L3      0 (b) R B  P 
3 81 E I 81 EI 3 EI 9 EI 3
Staatics:
2 4
F y  0: RA  P  P  P 0 (a ) R A  P 
3 3
 L  2 L   2 P L 1
 MA  0: M A  P    P   ( )  0 MA  PL 
3  3  3  3
PRO
OPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyri ght © 2015 McG
Graw-Hill Educa tion. This is proprrietary material so lely for authorized instructor use.
Not authorized for salle or distribution in any manner. Thhis document may not be copied, sca
a nned, duplicated,, forwarded, distri buted, or posted
on a website, in wholee or part.
1488

w
PROBLEM 9.80
B
A For the uniform beam shown, determine (a) the reaction at A, (b) the
C reaction at B.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
Beam is indeterminate to first degree. Consider R A as
redundant and replace the given loading by loadings I, II,
and III.
R AL3
( yA) I 
3 EI
wL4
( y A ) II  
8 EI
Loading III: Case 2 of Appendix D (portion CB).
w( L/2) 3 1 wL3
( C ) III   
6 EI 48 EI
w( L/2) 4 1 wL4
( yC ) III  
8 EI 128 EI
Portion AC remains straight.
L 7 wL 4
( y A ) III  ( yC ) III  ( C ) III 
2 384 EI
Superposition and constraint: yA  ( yA ) I  ( yA ) II  ( yA ) III  0
1 R AL3 1 wL4 7 wL4 1 R AL3 41 wL4 41

(a)     0 RA  wL  
3 3 EI 8 EI 384 EI 3 EI 384 EI 128
Statics:
41 1 23
(b)  Fy  0: wL  wL  RB  0 RB  wL  
128 2 128
 41  1  3L  7
M B  0:   wL  L   wL    M B  0 MB  wL2 
 128  2  4  128

P 2P PROB
BLEM 9.81
A B C
C D E
E
For the uniform beam ermine the rea ction at each of the three
m shown, dete
supportss.
L /2 L /2 L /2 L /2
SO
OLUTION
Beam is indeterminate to first degrree. Consider RC to be the
redundant reaction, an
nd replace thee loading by lo
oadings I, II,
and III.
Loadingg I: Case 4 of Appendix D.
RC (2L) 3 1 RC L2
( yC )I  
48 EI 6 EI
Loadingg II: Case 5 of Appendix D.
Pb
( yC )III  [x 3  {(2L )2  b2}x]
6 EI (2 L)
P ( L/2)  3  2  LL   
2
111 PL3
  L   4 L     L  
12 EIL    2    448 EI

Loadingg III: Case 5 of Appendix D.
11 PL3
( yC )IIII  2( yC )II  
24 EI
Supperposition annd constraint: yC  ( y C ) I  ( yC ) II  ( y C ) III  0
1 RC L3 11 P L3 11 PL3 1 RC L3 11 PL3 33
    0 RC  P  
6 EI 48 EI
E 24 EI 6 EI 16 EI 16
Statics: M E  0 :
 3 L   33   L
 R A(2 L)  P     P  L  (2P )    0
 2  16  2
7
RA  P 
32
7 33
F y  0: P P  P  2 P  RE  0
32 16
23
RE  P 
32
PRO
Graw-Hill Educa tion. This is proprrietary material so lely for authorized instructor use.
1490

M0 PROB
BLEM 9.82
C For the uniform beam
m shown, deteermine the rea ction at each of the three
A B
supportts.
2L L
3 3
SOLUTION
Beam is staticallly indeterminnate to first de

e gree. Conside r R B to be
thee redundant reaction, and repplace the loading
d by loadingg I and II.
Loading I: Case 5 of Appeendix D.
R Ba 2b 2 RR (2L /3) 2(L /3
3) 2 4 R B L3
( y B) I    B 
3EIL 3EIL 243 E I
Loading II: Case 7 of Appeendix D.
M  L   L 
3
M0
( yB ) II    (x 3  L2 x)   00    L2  
6 EIL 6 E IL   3   3 
4 M00L2

81 E I
Superposition an
nd constraint:
yB  ( yB )I  ( yB )II  0
4 RB L3 4 M 0 L2 M0
  0 R B  3 
243 EI 81 EI L
Staatics:
M0 L M0
M C  0 :  RA L  M 0  3  0 R A  2 
L 3 L
M0 M M
 Fy  0 : 2  3 0  RC  0 RC  0  
L L L
PRO PRIETARY MAT

T ERIAL. Copyrigght © 2015 McGr
raw-Hill Educatio n. This is propri etary material sole
e ly for authorizedd instructor use.
Not authorized for sale
e or distribution inn any manner. Thiis document may nn ot be copied, sca nned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted

w PROBLEM 9.83
A C
For the beam shown, determine the reaction at B.
B
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
Portion AC: Superposition of Cases 3 and 1 of Appendix D.

MC ( L/2) 2 VC ( L/2) 3 M L2 V L3
yC    C  C
2EI 3EI 8EI 24EI
MC ( L/2) VC ( L/2)2 M L V L3
C    C  C
EI 2 EI 2 EI 8 EI
Portion CB: Superposition of Cases 3, 1, and 2 of Appendix D.
MC ( L/2) 2 VC ( L/2) 3 w( L/2) 4
yC   
2EI 3EI 8EI
MC L2 VC L3 wL4
  
8EI 24EI 128EI
M C (L /2) VC (L /2) 3 w(L /2) 3
C    
EI 2 EI 6 EI
MC L VC L3 wL3
   
2 EI 8 EI 48 EI
Matching expressions for y C ,
MC L2 VC L3 M C L2 V L4 wL4 3
   C  VC  wL
8 EI 24EI 8EI 24EI 128EI 32
Matching expressions for  C ,
M C L VC L3 M L V L3 wL3 1
  C  C  MC  wL2
2 EI 8 EI 2 EI 8 EI 48 EI 48
1492

BLEM 9.83 (Continued

PROB d)
B as a free bod y,
Usi ng portion CB
wL
Fy  0: R B  VC  0
2
wLL 3 13
RB   wL RB  wL  
2 32 32
L wL L
M B  0: M B  M C  VC    0
2 2 4
22
1  3  L  wL
MB  wL2   L   
wL
48  32  2  8
111 11 2
MB   wL2 MB  wL 
1 92 19 2
PRO PRIETARY MAT


w PROBLEM 9.84
For the beam shown, determine the reaction at B.

A B
L
SOLUTION
Beam is second degree indeterminate. Choose RB and M B as

redundant reactions.
R BL3 R BL2
( y B )I  ( B )I 
3 EI 2 EI
M BL2 M BL
( y B )II   ( B )II  
2EI EI
Loading III: Case 2 of Appendix D.
wL4 wL2
( y B )III   ( B )III  
8EI 6 EI
Superposition and constraint:
y B  ( y B)I  ( y B)II  ( y B)III  0
L3 L2 wL4
RB  MB  0 (1)
3 EI 2 EI 8 EI
 B  (B )I  (B )II  (B )III  0
L2 L wL3
RB  MB   0 (2)
2 EI EI 6 EI
Solving Eqs. (1) and (2) simultaneously,
1
RB  wL  
2
1
MB  wL2 
12
1494

10 mm PROBLEM 9.85
D E
A 10 mm Beam DE rests on the cantilever beam AC as shown. Knowing that
a square rod of side 10 mm is used for each beam, determine the
B C
25 N · m
deflection at end C if the 25-N  m couple is applied (a) to end E of
the beam DE, (b) to end C of the beam AC. Use E  200 GPa.
120 mm 180 mm
SOLUTION
E  200  109 Pa
1
I  (10)(10) 3  833.33 mm 4  833.33  10  12 m 4
12
EI  166.667 N  m 2
(a) Couple applied to beam DE.
Free body DE.  M  0: 0.180P  25  0 P  138.889 N
Loads on cantilever beam ABC are P  at point B and P  at point C as shown.
Due to P  at point B.
Using portion AB and applying case 1 of Appendix D,
PL 3 (138.889)(0.120) 3
( yB ) 1    0.480  10 3 m
3 EI (3)(166.667)
PL2 (138.889)(0.120) 2
 6.00  10 
3
( B) 1  
2 EI (2)(166.667)
( yC ) 1  ( yB )1  LBC ( B ) 1
 0.480  10 3  (0.180)(6.00  10 3 )
 1.56  10 3 m
Due to load P at point C. Case 1 of App. D applied to ABC.
PL3 (138.889)(0.120  0.180)3
( yC ) 2     7.50  10 3 m
3 EI (3)(166.667)
Total deflection at point C. yC  ( yC )1  ( yC )2   5.94  103 m
y C  5.94 mm  
(b) Couple applied to beam AC.
ML 2 (25)(0.300) 2
yC      6.75  103 m
2EI (2)(166.667)
y C  6.75 mm  

20 kips 20 kips PROBLEM 9.86
B C D Beam AD rests on beam EF as shown. Knowing that a W12  26 rolled-

A steel shape is used for each beam, determine for the loading shown the
E deflection at points B and C. Use E  29  106 psi.
F
3 ft 3 ft 3 ft 3 ft
SOLUTION
E  29  103 ksi I  204 in 4

EI  (29  10 3)(204)  5.916  10 6 kip  in 2
2
 41,083 kip  ft
For equilibrium of beam ABCD, RA  20 kips
Deflection at point A is due to bending of beam EAF. Using Case 5 of Appendix D
Pa 2b2 (20)(3) 2(9) 2 405
yA     ft
3EIL (3)(EI )(12) EI
Assuming that beam ABCD is rigid,
6 270
y B  yA   ft
9 EI
3 135
yC  yA   ft
9 EI
Additional deflection at B due to bending of beam ABCD. Using case 5,
PBa 2b 2 Pb
y B    C [ x 3  ( L2  b 2) x]
3EIL 6 EIL
(20)(3)2 (6)2 (20)(3)[(3)3  (92  32 )(3)]
  
(3)(EI )(9) (6)(EI )(9)
240 210 450
    ft
EI EI EI
Additional deflection at C due to bending of beam ABCD.
450
By symmetry, yC  yB   ft
EI
Total deflection at B.
270 450 720 720
y B  yB  yB       17.525  103 ft
EI EI EI 41,083
y B  0.210 in.  
135 450 585 585
y C  y C  y C       14.239  103 ft
EI EI EI 41,083
yC  0.1709 in.  
1496

800 lb PROBL
LEM 9.87
A B C D
1.25 in. The two beams shownn have the sam me cross sect ion and are
Hinge joined byy a hinge at C. For the l oading
o shown , determine
1.25 in. (a) the sl ope at point A, (b) the dee flection at po int B. Use
12 in. 12 in.
6 in. E  29 106 psi.
SOLUTION
Usi ng free body ABC,

A
MA  0: 18RC  (122)(800)  0 RC  533.33 lb
b
E  29  10 psi 6
1 3 1
I bh  (11.25)(1.25) 3  0.20345 in 4
12 12
EI  (29 106 )(0.2 0345)  5.9000 106 lb  in2
Usi ng cantilever beam

b CD withh load RC ,
Case 1 of Append
d ix D.
R CL3CD (533..33)(12)3
yC     52.067 10 3 in.
3EI
E (3)(5.9900 10 6)
Cal culation of  A and yB assuuming that poiint C does not move.
Case 5 of Append
d ix D.
P  800 lb, L  18 in.,, a  12 in., b  6 in.
Pb (L2  b 2 ) (800)(6)(18 2  62 )
 A      2.16695 10  3 rad
6EIL (
(6)(5.900 106 )(18)
Pb 2a 2 (800)(6)2 (12)2
y B     13.017 110 3 in.
3E
EIL (3)(5.900  106 )(18))
Addditional slope and deflectionn due to movement of point C.
yC 1 3
52.067  10
 A    2.8926  10 3 rad
LA C 18
a (12)(52.0067  103 )
y B  yC     34.711 103 in.
L 1
18
(a) Slope at A.  A  AA   A  2.16695  10 3  2.8926 10 3  A  5.06 103 ra d 
(b) Deflection at B. y B  yB  yB  13.0017  103  34

4.711  10 3 y B  0.0477 in.  
PRO PRIETARY MAT


w PROBLEM 9.88
12 mm A central beam BD is joined at hinges to two cantilever
A B C D E
Hinge Hinge
beams AB and DE. All beams have the cross section shown.
24 mm For the loading shown, determine the largest w so that the
0.4 m 0.4 m 0.4 m 0.4 m deflection at C does not exceed 3 mm. Use E  200 GPa.
SOLUTION
Let a  0.4 m.
Cantilever beams AB and CD.
( wa) a3 wa4 11 wa4
Cases 1 and 2 of Appendix D. yB  yD    
3EI 8 EI 24 EI
Beam BCD, with L  0.8 m, assuming that points B and D do not move.
5 wL4
yC  
384EI
Additional deflection due to movement of points B and D.
11 wa 4
yC  yB  yD  
24 EI
Total deflection at C. yC  yC  yC
w 5 L4 11a4 
yC     
EI 384 24 
Data: E  200  109 Pa,

1
I  (24)(12) 3  3.456 10 3mm 4  3.456 10 9 m 4
12
9 9 2
EI  (200 10 )(3.456 10 )  691.2 N  m

yC  3  10 3 m
w  (5)(0.8) 4 (11)(0.4) 4 
3  10 3     6
  24.69  10 w
691.2  384 24 
w  121.5 N/m 
1498

a ⫽ 4 ft
P ⫽ 6 kips
PROBLEM 9 .89
E a ⫽ 4 ft
Foor the loading
g shown, and knowing that beams AB an n d DE have
A C the same flexura a ction (a) at B , (b) at E.
al rigidity, dettermine the rea
B
b ⫽ 5 ft
D
b ⫽ 5 ft
SOLUTION
Uni ts: Forces in kips; lengths iin ft.

For beam ACB, u sing Case 4 off Appendix D :
RC (2a )3
( yC ) 1  
4 8EI
For beam DCE, using
u Case 4 o f Appendix D
D:
( RC  P )(2b) 3
( yC ) 2 
448EI
Mattching deflectiions at C,
R C (2a ) 3 ( R C  P )(2b ) 3
 
448EI 4 EI
48
33
Pb (6)(5) 3
RC  3  3  3.968 kips
a b 3
4  53
P  RC  6  3.968  2.032 kips k
A ,
Usinng free body ACB
M A  0: 2 aRB  aRC  0
1
(a) Reaction at B. RB RC RB  1.984 kips  
2
Using free body DCE,
M D  0: 2bRE  b( P  R C )  0
1
(b) Reaction at E. RE  (P  RC ) RE  1.0116 kips  
2
PRO PRIETARY MAT


P PROBLEM 9.90
A B
C 60 mm Before the load P was applied, a gap,  0  0.5 mm, existed
␦0 between the cantilever beam AC and the support at B.
60 mm Knowing that E  200 GPa, determine the magnitude of P
for which the deflection at C is 1 mm.
0.5 m 0.2 m
SOLUTION
Let length AB  L  0.5 m
length BC  a  0.2 m
Consider portion AB of beam ABC.
The loading becomes forces P and RB at B plus the couple Pa.
The deflection at B is  0 . Using Cases 1 and 3 of Appendix D,
(P  R B )L3 PaL2
0  
3 EI 2 EI
 L3 L2 a  L3
   P  RB  EI  0 (1)
3 2  3
The deflection at C depends on the deformation of beam ABC

subjected to loads P and R B . For loading I, using Case 1 of
Appendix D,
P ( L  a)3
(C )1 
3EI
For loading II, using Case 1 of Appendix D,
RB L3 R L2
yB  B  B
3EI 2EI
 L3 L2a  R B
yC  y B  a B    
 3 2  EI

By superposition, the downward deflection at C is
P( L  a) 3  L3 L2a  R B
C     
3EI  3 2  EI
( L  a) 3  L3 L2a 
P     RB  EI  C (2)
3 3 2 
1500

1
Data: E  200  109 Pa I  (60)(60)3  1.08  106 mm 4  1.08  10 6 m 4
12
EI  216  103 N  m2
0  0.5  10 3 m C  1.0  10 3 m
Using the data, Eqs. (1) and (2) become
0.06667P  0.04167RB  108 (1)
0.11433P  0.06667R B  216 (2)
Solving simultaneously,
P  5.63  103 N P  5.63 kN  

RB  6.42  10 3 N

D PROBLEM 9.91
4-mm diameter
0.2 m 1.6 kN/m
Knowing that the rod ABC and the wire BD are both made of steel,
determine (a) the deflection at B, (b) the reaction at A. Use E  200 GPa.
A C
B
40-mm
diameter
0.18 m 0.18 m
SOLUTION
Let FBD be the tension in wire BD. The elongation of the wire is
F BDl
 BD 
EA
Beam ABC is subjected to loads FBD (I) and w (II).
FBD L3
( yB ) I 
48EI
5 wL4
( yB ) II  
384 EI
Deflection at B.
FBD l
  BD  y B  ( y B ) I  ( y B ) II 
EA
F BDL 3 5 wL 4  l L3 
    FBD
48EI 384 EI  EA 48EI 
5 wL4

384 EI
Data: l  0.2 m
 
A  d2  (4)2  12.566 mm2
4 4
 12.566  10 6 m2
E  200  10 9 Pa
l
 79.58  10 9 m/N
EA
L  0.36 m
w  1.6  103 N/m
1502

   40 4 9 4
I  C4     125.66  10 mm  125.66  10 m
3 4
4 4 2 
EI  (200  109 )(125.66  10 9 )  25.132  103 N  m 2
 9 (0.36)3  (5)(1.6  103 )(0.36)4
79.58  10  F 
3  BD
 (48)(25.132  10 )  (384)(25.132  10 3)
1 18.256  109FBD  13.923  106 FBD  117.74 N

FBD l
 (117.74)(79.58  10 )  9.37  10 m  0.00937 mm 
B  9 6
(a) Deflection at B. 
EA
1 1
(b) R A  RC  [ wL  FBD]  (1600)(0.36)  117.74   229 N  
2 2

2 kiips/ft PROBLE
EM 9.92
Before thee 2-kip/ft loadd is applied, a gap,  0  0.8 in., exists

A
A B
C between thhe W16  40 beam and thhe support at C. C Knowing
␦0 W16 ⫻ 40 that E  29  10 6 psi, determine the reaction at each
e support
after the u niformly distrributed load is applied.
12 ft 12 ft
SO
OLUTION
Data: 0  0.8 in.  66.6667 10 3 ft

E  29  106 psi  29  103 ksi
I  518 in 4
EI  15.022 106 kkip in2
3 2
 104.319  10 kip  ft
Loaading I: n dix D .
Caase 6 of Appen
5wL4
yC  
384 EI
5(2)(244) 4
 3
384(104.319 10 )
 82.823  103 ft
Loaading II: Caase 4 of Appen
n dix D.
RC L3 RC (24)3
C 
y 
48EI 48(1 04.319  103 )
 2.7608  1033R C
Deflection at C.
yC  y C  y C  0
82.88 23 10  2.7608  10 RCC  66.667  10

3 3 3
RCC  5.8519 kip

ps RC  5. 85 kips  
M B  0: (2)(24)(112)  RA(24)  (5.8519)(12)  0
RA  21.074 kips R A  21
1 .1 kips  
Fy  0: 21.0742(24)  5.85119  RB  0
R B  211.1 kips  
PRO
Graw-Hill Educattion. This is proprrietary material so lely for authorized instructor use.
1504

PROBLEM 9.933
80 lbb
20 in. A 78 -in
n.-diameter rodd BC is attachhed to the leve r AB and to
10 in. C the fixxed support aat C. Lever A B has a unii form cross
sectionn 38 in. thick and 1 in. deepp. For the loadd ing shown,
A determm ine the deflecction of point A. Use E  29  10 6 psi
and  11.2  10 6 psi.
G
SOLUTION
Def ormation of ro
o d BC. (Torsioon)
1 1 7
c  d     0.4375 in.
2 2 8

J C 4  57.548 103 in4
2
T  Pa
P  (80)(10)  800 lb  in.
L  220 in.
TTL (800)(20)
B  
GGJ (11.2 1006 )(57.548 10 3 )
 224.824  10 3 raad
Def lection of poin
nt A assumingg lever AB to bbe rigid.

( y A )1  a B  (10)(24. 824  10 3 )
 0.24824 in. 
Addditional deflec tion due to beending of leverr AB.
Ref er to Case 1 of Appendix D
D.
1 3  3 3 44
I   (1)  31.25  10 in
112  8 
PL3
P (80)(10) 3
( yA )  
3EI (3)(29 10 6 )(31.25  103 )
 00.02943 in. 
Totaal deflection aat point A.
y A  ( y A )1  (y A )2 y A  0.2278 in.  
PRO PRIETARY MAT

Not aauthorized for sale

A PROBLEM 9.94
B A 16-mm-diameter rod has been bent into the shape shown.

Determine the deflection of end C after the 200-N force is applied.
Use E  200 GPa and G  80 GPa.
C L ⫽ 250 mm
L ⫽ 250 mm
200 N
SOLUTION
Let 200 N  P.
Consider torsion of rod AB.
TL ( PL) L PL2
B   
JG JG JG
3
PL
yC   LB  
JG
Consider bending of AB. (Case 1 of Appendix D.)
PL3
yC  yB  
3EI
Consider bending of BC. (Case 1 of Appendix D.)
P L3
yC  
3 EI
Superposition:
yC  yC  yC  yC
PL3 PL3 PL3 PL3  EI 2 
      
JG 3EI 3EI EI  JG 3 
Data:
1
G  80(10 9 ) Pa J   (0.008) 4  6.4340(10 9 ) m4
2
1
E  200(10 9) Pa I  J  3.2170(10 9) m 4
2
EI  643.40 N  m 2 JG  514.72 N m 2
(200)(0.25) 3  643.40 2 
 9.3093(10 ) m
3
yC   
643.40  514.72 3 
 y C  9.31 mm  
1506

M0 PROBLEM 9.95
B
A
For the uniform cantilever beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
L the free end, (b) the deflection at the free end.
SOLUTION
Place reference tangent at B.
Draw M/EI diagram.
M  M0 L
A 0 L 
 EI  EI
1
x  L
2
M 0L
 B /A  A 
EI
 M L  1 
t B /A  Ax   0   L 
 EI  2 
M 0L2

2EI
(a) Slope at end A.
M 0L
B   A  A 0  A 
EI
M 0L M 0L
A   A  
EI EI
(b) Deflection at A.
M0 L2 M0 L2
yA  t A/ B  yA   
2 EI 2EI

P PROBLEM 9.96
B
A For the uniform cantilever beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
the free end, (b) the deflection at the free end.
L
SOLUTION
Draw M/EI diagram.
1  PL  PL2
A    L 
2  EI  2 EI
2
x L
3
PL2
B /A  A  
2 EI
 PL3  2  PL3
tA /B  Ax      L   
 2 EI  3  3 EI
(a) Slope at end A.

B A A
PL2 PL2
0  A  A  
2 EI 2 EI
PL3 PL3
y A  t A/ B   yA   
3 EI 3EI
1508

w PROBLEM 9.97
A B For the uniform cantilever beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
L the free end, (b) the deflection at the free end.
SOLUTION

B  0
Draw M/EI curve as parabola.
1  wL2  1 wL3
A    L  

3  2EI  6 EI
1 3
x L  L  L
4 4
By first moment-area theorem,
1 wL3
 B /A  A  
6 EI
 B  A  B /A
1 wL3 1 wL3
 A  B  B /A  0  
6 EI 6 EI
By second moment-area theorem,
 3  1 wL 
3
1 wL4
tA /B  xA   L     
 4  6 EI  8 EI
1 wL4
y A  t A /B  
8 EI
3
wL
(a) A  
6 EI
4
wL
(b) yA   
8 EI

w0
PROBLEM 9.98
A For the uniform cantilever beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
B
the free end, (b) the deflection at the free end.
L
SOLUTION

B 0
1 L
 M B  0:  w0L   M B  0
 2 3
1
M B   w0 L2
6
Draw M/EI curve as cubic parabola.
1  1 w0 L 
2 3
1 w0 L
A    L
4  6 EI  24 EI
1 4
x  L L L
5 5
By first moment-area theorem,
1 w0L3
 B/A  A  
24 EI
 B   A  B/ A
1 w0L3 1 w0L3
 A  B   B/A  0  
24 EI 24 EI
By second moment-area theorem,
 4   1 w0 L 
3 4
1 w0 L
t A /B  xA   L      
 5   24 EI  30 EI
4
1 w 0L
y A  t A/ B  
30 EI
w0 L 3
(a) A  
24 EI
w0 L4
(b) yA   
30 EI
1510

2M00 M
M0 PRO BLEM 9.99
9
A
A C B For thhe uniform caantilever beam m and loadin ng shown, dett ermine the
L/2 L/2 n at (a) point B,
slope and deflection B (b) point C.
SOLUTION
Place refference tangennt at A.  A  0
M
Draw diagram.
EII
MM  L  1 M 0L
A1   0   
 EI
E  2  2 EI
 M  L  1 M0 L
A2    0    
 EI  
2 2 EI
(a) Slope at B.
1 M 0L 1 M 0 L
 B / A  A 1  A2    0
2 EI 2 EI
B   A   B / A  0 B  0 
n at B.
Deflection
 L 1 L  1 L
y BB  t B/ A  A1      A2   
2 2 2 2 2 
3 M 0 L2 1 M 0L 2 1 M 0 L2 1 M 0L2
   yB   
8 EI 8 EII 4 EI 4 EI
(b) Slope at C.
1 M 0L 1 M0 L
C / A  A 1  CC   A  C / AA C  
2 EI 2 EI
Deflection at C.
 1 L  1 M0 L2 1 M0 L2
yC  tC / A  A1     yC   
 2 2  8 EI 8 EI
PRO PRIETARY MAT


P P PROBLEM 9.100
A C For the uniform cantilever beam and loading shown, determine the slope and
B
deflection at (a) point B, (b) point C.
a a
SOLUTION
(a) At point B:
P a2 Pa2 3Pa2
B  B/A  A1  A2    
2EI EI 2EI
3 Pa2
B  
2EI
 2a   3a 
y B  tB /A  A1    A2  
 
3  2 
 Pa 2   2a   Pa 2   3a 
          
 2EI   3   EI   2 
11Pa3
 
6EI
11Pa3
yB  
6EI
(b) At point C:
Pa2
C  C /A  A2  
EI
Pa 2
C  
EI
y C  tC /A  A2  
a
 2
 Pa2   a  Pa3
       
 EI   2  2 EI
Pa3
yC   
2EI
1512

4 kips/ft
1.5 kips PROBLEM 9.101
3.0 in.
For the cantilever beam and loading shown, determine (a) the
slope at point C, (b) the deflection at point C. Use E  29  106 psi.
A B C
113 ft 2
3 ft
SOLUTION
E  29  106 psi  29  103 ksi
4
 d  
I     (1.5)  3.9761 in
4 4
42 4
EI  (29  10 )(3.9761)
3
 115.307  103 kip  in2  800.74 kip  ft2

M
Draw diagram by parts.
EI
M1 (1.5)(2)
  3.7465  10 3 ft 1
EI 800.74
1
A1  ( 3.7465  10 3 )(2)  3.7465  10 3
2
1
x1  (2)  0.66667 ft
3
1  4  1 4 
(4)  
M2 2  3 
 3 3    1.48011 10 3 ft 1

EI 800.74
1  4
A1  ( 1.48011  103 ) 
4  3
 0.49337  10 3
1 4
x    0.33333 ft
4 3
Place reference tangent at A.  A  0
 C /A  A1  A2  4.24  103 rad
 C   A   C/ A  4.24  10 3 rad 
3
tC /A  (1.3333)( 3.7465  10 )
 (1.6667)(0.49337  10  )
3
  6.71  10 3 ft
y C  y A  (2)( A)  tC /A
 0  0  5.82  10 3
  5.82  10  3 ft
yC  0.0698 in.  

26 kN//m PROBLEM
M 9.102
A
B C For the cantt ilever beam and loading sshown, determine m (a) the
W250 ⫻ 28.4 slope at poinnt A , (b ) the dee flection at po int A. Use E  200 GPa.
18 kN
2.2 m
0.5 m
SO
OLUTION
Units: Foorces in kN; le

engths in m.
E  200  10 9 Pa
m 4  40.1  1006 m4
I  40.1  106 mm
EI  (200  109 )(40.1  10 6 )  8.02  10 6 N  m2
 8020 kN  m22
a rts.
Draw M /EI diagram by pa
M 1 (18)(2.2)
  4.9377  1033 m 1
EI 8020
1
A1  (4.9377  10 3 )(2.2)  5.4315  10 3
2
1
x 1  (2.2)  0.7 333 m
3
M2 (26)(2.7) 2
  11.8167  10 3 m 1
EI (2)(8020)
1
A2  ( 11.8167  103 )(2.7)  10.6350  10 3
3
1
x2  (2.7)  0.675 m
4
Draw referennce tangent at C.
 C   A  C / A   A  A1  A2  0
(a) Slope at A .
 A  A1  A 2   5.4315
5  103  10.6350  10 3
 5.220  10 3 rad
 AA  5.20  103 rad 




PRO
1514

y A  y C   CL  t A/ C
 0  0  A1x1  A2x 2
 0  0  (5.4315  10 3 )(1.9667)  (10.6350  10 3 )(2.025)
 10.85  10 3 m
 yA  10.85 mm  

1.1 kips 1.1 kips 1.1 kips

PROBLEM 9.103
B C Two C6  8.2 channels are welded back to back and loaded as

D shown. Knowing that E  29  10 6 psi, determine (a) the slope at
A
C6 ⫻ 8.2 point D, (b) the deflection at point D.
2 ft 2 ft 2 ft
SOLUTION

E  29 10 6 psi  29 10 3ksi I  (2)(13.1)  26.2 in 4
EI  (29.10 3 )(26.2)  759.8  10 3 kip  in 2  5276 kip  ft 2
Draw M/EI diagram by parts.
M1 (1.1)(6) 6.6  1
  ft
EI EI EI
1  6.6  19.8 1
A1    (6)   x 1  (6)  2 ft
2  EI  EI 3
M2 (1.1)(4) 4.4 1
  ft
EI EI EI
A2   
1 4.4  8.8 1 4
(4)   x2  (4)  ft
2  EI  EI 3 3
M3 (1.1)(2) 2.2 1
  ft
EI EI EI
A3   
1 2.2  2.2 1 2
(2)   x3  (2)  ft
2  EI  EI 3 3
Place reference tangent at A. A  0
30.8 30.8
 D / A  A1  A2  A3    5.84  10  rad
3
(a) Slope at D. 
EI 5276
 D   A   D /A  D  5.89 10 3 rad. 
 19.8   8.8   2   2.2   1 

(b) Deflection at D. t D /A     (4)     4     5 
 EI   EI   3   EI   3 
132.0 132.0
    25.02  103 ft
EI 5276
 y D  t D/ A  25.02 10  3 ft  yD  0.300 in.  
1516

5 kN PROBLE
EM 9.104
4 kN/m
For the canntilever beam and loading shown,

s determ
m ine (a) the
A B C
W250 ⫻ 22. 3 slope at point A, (b) the ddeflection at point A. Use E  250 GPa.
1m 22.5 m
SOLUTION
Units: F orces in kN; lengths in m.
2  109 Pa
E  200
2  10 6 mm 4  28.7  106 m4
I = 28.7
EI = ( 200  109 )(28 .7  106 )
5  106 N  m 2
 5.74
 5740
5 kN  m2
Draw M/ EI diagram bby parts.
M1 (5)(3.5)
   3.0488 10 3 m 1
EI 5740
1
A1  ( 3.0488  10 3)(3.5)   5.3354  103
2
1
x1  (3.5)  1.166667 m
3
M2 (4)(2.5)2
 2.1777  10  m 
3 1
 
EI (2)(5740)
1
A2  ( 2.1777  10 3 )(2.5)   1.81475  100 3
3
1
x 2  (2.5)  0.625 m
4
Placce reference taangent at C. C  0
C / A  A1  A2   7.1502  103
(a) Slope at A. A  C  C / A  7.1502  10  3
AA  7.15  103 rad 
tA / C  (2.3333)(5.3354
5  10 3))  (2.875)(1.81475  103 )
 17.6665  10 m
3
y A  t AC  17.66 7  103 m yA  17.667 mm 
PRO PRIETARY MAT


w
PROBLE
EM 9.105
BB C
A For the canntilever beam and
a loading sh
hown, determinne (a) the slop
pe at point A,
EI 3EI (b) the defllection at poin
nt A.
L/2 L/2
SO
OLUTION
M
Draw the diagram using
u the M diiagram.
EI
1  1 wL2  L  1 wLL3
A1      
2  24 EI  2  96 EII
1  1 wL2  L  1 wL3
A2       
2  8 EI  2  32 EI
1  1 wL2   L  1 wL3
A3        
3  8 EI   2  48 EI
Place reference tangent at C.

(a) pe at A.  A   C / A
Slop
1 wL3
 A  A1  A2  A3 
16 EI
1 wL3
A  
1 6 EI
(b) Defllection at A. y A  tA/C
2  5  3 
y A  A11  L   A 2  L   A3  L 
 3   6  8 
47 wL4
 
1152 EI
7 wL4
47
yA   
5 2 EI
115
PRO
1518

M0 PROBLEM 9.106
EI 2EI 3EI
A B For the cantilever beam and loading shown, determine the deflection and
C D slope at end A caused by the moment M0.
a a a
SOLUTION
M Ma
Draw diagram. A1   0
EI EI
M 0a
A2  
2EI
M a
A3   0
3 EI
 D  0, y D  0
Place reference tangent at D.
Deflection at A. y A  t A /D
1  3  5 
yA  A1  a  A2  a  A3  a
2  2  2 
25M 0a 2
  
12E I
Slope at A.  A  C /A
 A   A1  A2  A3
11M 0a

6 EI
11M 0a
A  
6 EI

40 kN PROBLEM 9.107
90 kN/m
12 ⫻ 200 mm
Two cover plates are welded to the rolled-steel beam as
shown. Using E  200 GPa, determine (a) the slope at
end A, (b) the deflection at end A.
A B
C
W410 ⫻ 60
2.1 m
2.7 m
SOLUTION
Portion AB: I  216  10 6 mm 4

EI  (200  10 6 kPa)(216  10 6 m 4)  43,200 kN  m 2
Portion BC:
A(mm 2 ) d (mm) Ad 2 (mm4 ) I (mm 4 )

Top plate 2400 209 104.834  10 6 28,800
W410  60 216  10
6
Bot. plate 2400 209 104.834  10 6 28,800
 209.67  10
6
216.06  106
I  209.67  106  216.06  106  425.73  106 mm4

EI  (200  106 kPa)(425.73  10 6 m4 )  85,146 kN  m2
M M1 (40)(0.6)
Draw diagram.   0.55556  10 3 m 1
EI EI 43,200
M2 (40)(2.7)
   1.26841  10 3 m 1
EI 85,146
M4 (90)(2.1)(1.05)
  2.3307  10 3 m 1
EI 85,146
1
A1  (0.6)( 0.55556  10 3)  0.166668  10 3
2
1
A2  (2.1)( 1.26841  10 3 )  1.33183  10 3
2
0.6
A3  A   0.29596  103
2.7 2
1
A4  (2.1)( 2.3307  10 3)  1.63149  10 3
3
1520

PROBLEM 9.107 (Continued

d)
(a) Slope at A.  A   C   A/ C  0  (A1  A2  A3  A4 )  A  3.43  100  3rad 
(b) Deflection at A. yA  t A / C
6 6  103 m
y A  (0.4)( A1)  (2)( A2 )  (1.3)( A3)  (2.1775)( A4)  6.6
yA  6.666 mm  
PRO PRIETARY MAT


15 kips PROBLEM 9.108

1
2 ⫻ 9 in.
A
Two cover plates are welded to the rolled-steel beam as shown.
Using E  29  106 psi, determine (a) the slope at end C, (b) the
B C
deflection at end C.
4.5 ft W10 ⫻ 45
6 ft
SOLUTION
Portion BC: I  248 in 4
EI  (29  10 6)(248)  7.192  10 9 lb  in 2  49,944 kip  ft 2

Portion AB:
A(in 2) d (in.) Ad 2(in 4) I (in4 )
Top plate 4.5 5.3 126.405 0.09375
W12  45 248
Bot. plate 4.5 5.3 126.405 0.09375
 252.81 248.1
I  252.81  248.19  501.00 in 4 EI  (29  106 )(501)  14.529  109 lb  in 2  100,896 kip  ft 2
M M1 (15)(6)
Draw diagram.   892.01  10 6 ft1
EI EI 100,896
M3 (15)(1.5)
   450.50  10 6 ft 1
EI 49,944
1
(4.5)( 892.01  10 )  2.0070  10 
6 3
A1 
2
1.5
A2  A1   0.50175  103
6
1
A3  (1.5)( 450.50  10 6 )  0.33788  10 3
2
Place reference tangent at A.
(a) Slope at C.  C   C /A  A1  A2  A3  C  2.85  103 rad 
(b) Deflection at C. yC  t C / A
yC  (4.5)( A1)  (3)( A2)  (1)( A3)  10.8746 10 3 ft

yC  0.1305 in.  
1522

PP PROBL EM 9.109
A B
B For the prismatic beam m and loadin g shown, determine (a) thhe slope at
C end A, (b) the deflection
n at the center C of the beam
m.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
Sym
mmetric beam and loading.
Placce reference taangent at C.
 C  0, yCC   t A/ C
1
Reaactions: RA  RB  P
2
1
Bennding momen t at C. MC  PL
4
1  1 PL  L  1 PL2
A   6 EI
2  4 EI 
 2  16
(a) Slope at A.  A   C   C/A
1 PL2 1 PL2
A  0 A   
166 EI 6 EI
16
 L  1 PL 2   L 
(b) Deflection at C. yC  t A/C  A       
 3  16 EI   33 
1 PL 3
yC   
4 8 EI
PRO PRIETARY MAT


P P PROBLEM 9.110
B C D For the prismatic beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at end A,
A E
(b) the deflection at the center C of the beam.
a a
L/ 2 L/ 2
SOLUTION
Symmetric beam with symmetric loading.
c  0 Place reference tangent at C.
M
Draw diagram.
EI
1  P a   Pa 2
A1  a 
2  EI  2 EI
Pa  Pa (L  2a)
A2    a 
L
 EI  
 2   2EI
Slope at end A.  A  C /A
Pa( L  a)
 A  A1  A2   
2 EI
Deflection at C. yC  tA /C
2  1 L 
t A/ C   a A1     a  A2
3  2 2 
2 Pa 3  L  2a   Pa (L  2a ) 
 
3 2EI  4   2 EI 

Pa 1 2 1 2 2 
  a  ( L  4a ) 
EI 3 8 
Pa
 (3L 2  4a 2)
24 EI
Pa
yC   (3 L2  4 a 2) 
24 EI
1524

P P PROBLEM 9.111
B C D
A E For the prismatic beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at end A,
(b) the deflection at the center C of the beam.
L L L L
4 4 4 4
P
SOLUTION
 Symmetric beam and loading.
 Place reference tangent at C.
 C  0
 1
Reactions: RA  RE  P
 2
Draw V (shear) and M/EI diagrams.
1  1 PL  L 1 PL 2
A1  A2  
2  8 EI  4 64 EI
(a) Slope at A.
A  C  A /C 0  A1  A 2
1 PL2 PL2
 A  
32 EI 32 EI
(b) Deflection at C.
y C  t A/C    A1  A2 
L L
 6 3
 1 PL3 L 1 PL3 L 
     
 64 EI 6 64 EI 3 

1 PL3 PL3
  yC   
128 EI 128 EI

w w PROBLEM 9.112
B C D
A E For the prismatic beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
end A, (b) the deflection at the center C of the beam.
a a
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
Symmetric beam and loading.

Place reference tangent at C. C  0
Reactions: R A  RE  wa
Bending moment.
1
Over AB: M  wax  wa 2
2
1 2
Over BD: M wa
2
Draw M/EI diagram by parts.
M 1 wa2

EI EI
M2 1 wa 2

EI 2 EI
M 3 1 wa2

EI 2 EI
1 M1 1 wa3
A1  a
2 EI 2 EI
1 M2 1 wa3
A2   a
3 EI 6 EI
2
M3  L  1 wa
A3    a  ( L  2a)
EI  2  4 EI
(a) Slope at A.  A  C  C / A  0  (A1  A2  A3 )
1 wa3 1 wa3 1 wa2
   ( L  2 a)
2 EI 6 EI 4 EI
wa 2  1 1 
  L  a
EI  4 6 
1 wa 2 wa2
 (3L  2 a) A  (3 L  2 a) 
12 EI 12 EI

1526

(b) Deflection at C. y C  t C /A
2
x1  a,
3
3
x2  a,
4
1 L  1
x3  a    a   ( L  2a )
2 2  4
yC   tC /A   A1 x1  A2 x2  A3 x3
 1 wa 3   2   1 wa 3   3  1  wa 2  1
     a      a     (L  2a ) (L  2a )
 2 EI   3   6 EI   4  4  EI  4
1 wa3 1 wa3 1 wa2 2
   ( L  4 a 2)
3 EI 8 EI 16 EI
wa 2  1 2 1 2  1 wa 2
  L  a  (3L2  2a 2 )
EI  16 24  48 EI
wa2
yA  (3L2  2a 2 )  
48 EI

M0 M0 PROBLEM 9.113
A E
B C D For the prismatic beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
end A, (b) the deflection at the center C of the beam.
a a
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION

Place reference tangent at C. C  0.
M
Draw diagram.
EI
(a) Slope at A. A  0
M0 L  1 M0
Α  2  a   2 EI  L  2a 
EI  
1M
A  C  C/A  0  A   ( L  2 a)
2 EI
1 M0
A  ( L  2a) 
2 EI
1 L  1
x  a    a   ( L  2 a)
2 2  4
yC  tC/A  Ax
1 M0 1
 ( L  2 a) ( L  2 a)
2 EI 4
1 M0 2
 ( L 4 a2 )
8 EI
1M0 2
yC  ( L  4 a 2 )  
8 EI
1528

w0
PROBLEM 9.114
A
For the prismatic beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
B
C end A, (b) the deflection at the center C of the beam.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
Place reference tangent at C. C  0
w0 L
Reactions: RA  RB 
4
M
EI
M1 R A L w0 L2
 
EI 2 8 EI
1  L  M 1  w0 L3
A1    
2  2  EI  32 EI
M2 1 1  w0L  1 L  w0 L2
       
EI EI 2  2   3 2  24 EI
1  L  w0L2  w0L3
A2     

4  2  24 EI  192 EI
(a) Slope at A.  A  C /A
 1 1  w L3 5 w0 L3
 A   A1  A2     
0
A  
 32 192  EI 192EI
(b) Deflection at C. y C  t A/C

4
 2  L    4   L    1   1   2  1   w0 L
t A/C  A1      A2                EI
 3  2    5   2    3   32   5  192  
w0 L 4

120EI
w0 L4
yC  
120 EI

P PROBLEM 9.115
B C D
A E For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at end A,
EI EI (b) the deflection at the center C of the beam.
2EI
a a a a
SOLUTION

1
R A  RE  P
2
1 
Mmax   P (2a)  Pa
2 
Draw M and M/EI diagrams.
1  Pa  1 Pa2
A1   a 
2  2EI  4 EI
1 Pa  1 Pa 2
A2   a 
2 4EI  8 EI
1 Pa  1 Pa2
A3   a
2 2EI  4 EI
C  0
(a) Slope at A.
 A  C  C /A  0  ( A1  A2  A3 )
5P a 2
5 Pa 2 A  
 8 EI
8 EI
2  4  5 
| yC |  tA /C  A1  a   A2  a   A3  a 
 3   3  3 
1 Pa3 1 Pa3 5 Pa3 3 Pa3 3 Pa3

    yC   
6 EI 6 EI 12 EI 4 EI 4EI
1530

P 2P P PROBLEM 9.116
B C D
A
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at end A,
E
EI EI (b) the deflection at the center C of the beam.
3EI
a a a a
SOLUTION

RA  RE  2 P.
Draw V, M, and M/EI diagrams.
1  2Pa  Pa 2
A1    a 
2  EI  EI
1  2 Pa  1 Pa 2
A2    a 
2  3 EI  3 EI
1  Pa  1 Pa 2
A3    a
2  EI  2 EI
C  0
(a) Slope at A.
 A  C   C/ A  0  ( A1  A2  A3 )
11 Pa 2 11 P a2
 A  
6 EI 6 EI
| yC |  tA / C
2  4  5 
 A1  a   A2  a   A3  a 
3  3  3 
35 Pa 3 35 Pa3
 yC   
18 EI 18 EI

1.5 kips P 1.5 kips

PROBLEM 9.117
B C D
A E Knowing that the magnitude of the load P is 7 kips, determine
S6 3 12.5 (a) the slope at end A, (b) the deflection at end A, (c) the deflection
at midpoint C of the beam. Use E  29  10 6 psi.
4.5 ft 4.5 ft
2 ft 2 ft
SOLUTION
Use units of kips and ft. P  7 kips
For S6 12.5, I  22.0 in4
EI  (29  106 )(22.0)  638  106 lb  in 2

 4430.6 kip  ft 2
Symmetric beam with symmetric loading. Place reference

tangent at midpoint C where C  0.
1
RB  RD  (1.5  7  1.5)  5 kips 
2
Draw the bending moment diagram by parts for the left half of
the beam.
M1  (4.5)(5)  22.5 kip  ft
1
A1  (4.5)(22.5)  50.625 kip  ft2
2
M 2   (2  4.5)(1.5)  9.75 kip  ft
1
A2  (6.5)(9.75)  31.6875 kip  ft 2
2
M3   (2)(1.5)   3 kip  ft
1
A3  (2)(3)  3 kip  ft 2
2
Formulas: A   C/ A, yA  yC  tA/ C yC  yA  tA/ C
y B  y A  2 A  t B / A  0, y A  2 A  t B / A
1 50.625  31.6875
C / A  ( A1  A2 )   4.27425  10 3
EI 4430.6
1  2  115.8125
t A/ C  (2  3) A1  (6.5)A2    26.1392  10 3 ft
EI  3  4430.6
1 1  2
tB /A   (2)A3     0.45141  10 3 ft
EI 3  4430.6
1532

(a) Slope at end A.  A   4.27  10 3 rad  A  4.27  10 3 rad 
(b) Deflection at A. y A   (2)( 4.27425  10 3 )  ( 0.45141 103 )
 8.9999  10 3 ft yA  0.1080 in.  
(c) Deflection at C. y C  8.9999  10 3  26.1392  10 3  17.1393  10 3 ft
y C   0.206 in. yC  0.206 in.  

40 kN/m PROBLEM 9.118

10 kN · m 10 kN · m
B D
A E For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the
S250 ⫻ 37.8 slope at end A, (b) the deflection at the midpoint of
the beam. Use E  200 GPa.
0.6 m 0.6 m
3.6 m
SOLUTION
Use units of kN and m.

For S250  37.8,
I  51.2  10 6 mm 4  51.2  10 6 m 4
EI  (200  109 )(51.2  10 6)
 10.24  106 N  m2  10, 240 kN  m2
Place reference tangent at midpoint C.
1
Reactions: RA  RE  (40)(3.6  1.2)  48 kN 
2
Draw bending moment diagram of left half of beam by parts.
M1  (48)(1.8)  86.4 kN  m
1
A1  (1.8)(86.4)  77.76 kN  m 2
2
A2  (1.8)( 10)   18 kN  m2
1 2
M3  (40)(1.8  0.6)  28.8 kN  m
2
1
A3  (1.2)( 28.8)   11.52 kN  m 2
3
1
x  (1.2)  0.30 m
4
(a) Slope at end A.  A   A /C
A 
1
 A1  A2  A3   77.76  18  11.52
EI 10,240
 4.71  103 rad
 A  4.71  10 3 rad 
1534

(b) Deflection at midpoint C. y C  t A / C

1
t A/ C  1.2A1  0.9A2  (1.8  0.3) A3 
EI
(1.2)(77.76)  (0.9)(18)  (1.5)(11.52)
 5.84  10  m
3

10,240
yC  5.84  10 3 m yC  5.84 mm  

150 kN 150 kN PROBLEM 9.119

60 kN · m 60 kN · m
B D
A E For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the
W460 ⫻ 74
slope at end A, (b) the deflection at the midpoint of
2m 2m
the beam. Use E  200 GPa.
5m
SOLUTION
Use units of kN and m.
For W460  74,

I  333  106 mm4  333  10 6 m4

EI  (200 10 9 )(333 10 6 )
6 2 2
 66.6 10 N  m  66,600 kN  m
Symmetric beam and loading. Place reference tangent at midpoint C where  C  0.
Reactions: RA  RE  150 kN 
Draw bending moment diagram of left half of beam by parts.
M1  (2)(150)  300 kN  m
 1
A1    (2)(300)  300 kN  m 2
 2
A2  (0.5)(300) 150 kN  m 2
M3  60 kN  m
A3  (2.5)( 60)  150 kN  m 2
(a) Slope at end A. A   C /A
1
A  { A1  A2  A3 }
EI
300 150 150

66,600
 4.50 10 3 rad  A  4.50  10 3 rad 
(b) Deflection at midpoint C. yC  t A/C
1 2   0.5   2.5  
t A /C    2  A1   2   A2    A3 
EI
 3   2   2  
400  337.5 187.5
 8.26  10  m
3

66,600
yC  8.26  10 3 m yC  8.26 mm  
1536

40 kN · m w 40 kN · m PROBLEM 9.120
A B
C For the beam and loading shown and knowing that
W310 ⫻ 60 w  8 kN/m, determine (a) the slope at end A, (b) the
5m 5m deflection at midpoint C. Use E  200 GPa.
SOLUTION
E  200 109 Pa
I  128  106 mm4  128  10 6 m4

EI  (200  109 )(128 10 6 )  25.6  106 N  m2
 25,600 kN  m 2
Symmetrical beam and loading.
1
RA  RB  (8)(10)  40 kN
2
Bending moment:
1
M  40 x  40  (8) x2
2
At x  5,
M  200  40 100
M
EI
M1 200
  7.8125  10 3 m 1
EI 25,600
M2 40
  1.5625  103 m1
EI 25,600
M3 100
 3.9063  10 m
3 1

EI 25,600
1  2
A1  (7.8125  10 3 )(5)  19.5313  103 x1    (5)  3.3333 m
2  3
  1
A2   (1.5625)(5)   7.8125 10 3 x2    (5)  2.5 m
 2
1  3
A3   (3.9063)(5)  6.5105  10 3 x3    (5)  3.75 m
3  4
Place reference tangent at C. C 0

(a) Slope at A.
 A  C  C /A  0  ( A1  A2  A3 )
 A  (19.5313 10 3  7.8125 10 3  6.5105 10 3 )  5.21 103
 A  5.21 103 rad 

| yC |  tA/ C
  
 (19.5313  10 3 )(3.3333)  (7.8125  10 3 )(2.5)  (6.5105  10 3 )(3.75)
 21.2  10  3 m yC  21.2 mm  
1538

1.5 kips P 1.5 kips PROBLEM 9.121

B C D
A E For the beam and loading of Prob. 9.117, determine (a) the load P
S6 3 12.5
for which the deflection is zero at the midpoint C of the beam,
(b) the corresponding deflection at end A. Use E  29  106 psi.
4.5 ft 4.5 ft
2 ft 2 ft
SOLUTION
Use units of kips and ft.
4
For S6  12.5, I  22.1 in
EI  (29  10 6)(22.1)  640.9  10 6 lb  in 2
 4451 kip  ft 2
Symmetric beam with symmetric loading. Place reference tangent
at midpoint C where C  0.
Draw the bending moment diagram by parts for the left half of the
beam.
1
A1  (4.5)(4.5)R B  10.1250R B kip  ft 2
2
M 2  (2  4.5)(1.5)   9.75 kip  ft
1
A2  (4.5)(9.75)  21.938 kip  ft 2
2
M 3   (2)(1.5)   3 kip  ft
1
A3  (4.5)(3)  6.75 kip  ft 2
2
1
A4  (2)( 3)  3 kip  ft2
2
1 2 2 1 
(a) tB /C  0:  (4.5) A1  (4.5) A2  (4.5) A3 
EI  3 3 3 
30.375RB  75.938
  0 RB  2.5 kips
EI
By statics,  (2)(1.5)  2RB  P  0 P  2.00 kips  
2
A1  (10.125)(2.5)  25.313 kip  ft
1  2  
(b) y A  t A /C   (2  3)A1  (2  3)A2  (2  1.5)A3    2  A4 
EI  3  
(5)(25.313)  (5)( 21.938)  (3.5)( 6.75)    ( 3)

4
  3
4451
 2.4152 10 3 ft  0.0290 in. yA  0.0290 in.  

40 kN
k ·m w 40 kN · m PR
ROBLEM 99.122
A B
C Forr the beam and loading of PProb. 9.120, deetermine the
W3 10 ⫻ 60 vallue of w for which the ddeflection is zero at the
5m 5m he beam. Use E  200 GPa.
middpoint C of th
SO
OLUTION
Sym
mmetric beam
m and loading:
RA  RB  5 w ( w in k N/m)
N
Benn ding momen t in kN  m:

1 2
M  5 wx  40  wx
2
At x  5 m,
M  25w  40  12.5w
Draaw M /EI diag ram by parts.
1  25w  62.5 w
A1    (5) 
2  EII  EI
(40)(5) 200
A2   
EI EI
1  122.5 w  2
20.833 w
A3    (5)  
3  EI  EI
2
x1  (5) 3.3333 m
3
1
x2  (5)  2.5 m
2
3
x3  (5) 3.75 m
4
Plaace reference ttangent at C.
Deflection at C i s zero. t A/ C  y A  yC  0
A1 x1  A2 x2  A3 x3  0
 62.5w   200   20.833 w 
 EI (3.3333)   EI  (2.5)   EI  (3.75)( 0
     
130.21w 500
 0
EI EI
500
w  3.84 kN/m w  3.84 kN/m 
130.21
PRO
1540

L/2
PROBL
LEM 9.123**
B CC D
A E
A uniformm rod AE is to
o be supportedd at two points s B and D. Deetermine the
a a distance a for which th e slope at endds A and E is z ero.
L
SOLUTION
Let w  weight pee r unit length of rod.

mmetric beam and loading:
Sym
1
RB  RD  wL
2
Bennding momen t:
1
Oveer AB: M   wx 2
2
1 1
Oveer BCD: M   wx2  wL (x  a)
2 2
Dra w M /EI diagram by parts.
M1 1 wL w ( L2  a ) 1 wL( L  2 a)
 
EI 2 EI 4 EI
2
M 2 1 w( L2 ) 1 wLL2
 
EI 2 EI 8 EI
2
1 M1  L  1 wL (L  2a))
A1   a 
EI  2
2 E  16
 EI
1 M L 1 wL3
A2   2   
3  EI  2 8 EI
48
A   C   C/ A  0  (A1  A2)  0
1 wL( L  2a) 2 1 wL3
  0
16 EI 48 EI
a wL3
Let u  and d ivide by .
L 48E I
1  3(11 2u )2  0
3
1  2u 
3
1 3
u   1    0.211132
2 3 
a
 0.2111 a  0.211L 
L
PRO PRIETARY MAT


L/2
PROBLEM 9.124*
B C D
A E
A uniforrm rod AE is to be supported at two pointts B and D. Dee termine the
a a distance a from the ends of the rod to the ppoints of support, p if the
L downwa rd deflections of points A, C , and E are too be equal.
SO
OLUTION
Lett w  weight per

p unit length of rod.
Sym
mmetric beam
m and loading:
1
RB  RD  wL
2
Benn ding momen t:
1
Ovver AB: M   wx 2
2
1 1
Ovver BCD: M   wx 2  wL ( x  a)
2 2
M1 1 wL( L2  a) 1 wL (L  2a)
 
EI 2 EI 4 EI
2
M2 1 w( L2 ) 1 wL2
 
EI 2 EI 8 EI
2
1 M1  L  1 wL( L  2 a )
A1   a
2 EI  2  16 EI
1  M  L  1 wL3
A2   2     
3  EI   2  48 EI
2 L  1
x1  a    a   ( L  a)
3 2  3
L 1 L 3
x2     L
2 4 2  8
Plaace reference ttangent at C.
y A  y C  t A /C  0
A1 x1  A2 x2  0
1 wL (L  2a ) 1 2
1 wL3 3
(L  a )  L0
16 EI 3 48 EI 8
PRO
1542

PROBLEM 9.124* (Continued)
a wL4
Let u  . Divide by .
L 48 EI
3
(1  2u ) 2 (1  u ) 
0
8
5
4u3  3u   0
8
a
Solving for u, u  0.22315  0.223 a  0.223L 
L

M0 5
2PL P PROBLEM 9.125
3
A D
B For the prismatic beam and loading shown, determine (a) the deflection at
point D, (b) the slope at end A.
2L L
3 3
SOLUTION
2 PL L
M B  0:  RA L  P  0 RA  P
3 3
2PL 2L
MA  0: P  R BL  0 RB  0
3 3
M
Draw diagram. Reference tangent at A.
EI
1  2 PL   2 L  2 PL2
A    
2  3 EI   3  9 EI
 2 PL2   2 2 L L  14 PL3
t B /A         
 9 EI   3 3 3 81 EI
 
 2 P l2   2 2 L  8 PL3
t D/ A        
 9 EI   3 3  81 EI
(a) Deflection at D.
xD
y D  t D/ A  t B/ A
L
8 PL3 2 14 PL3 4 PL3
     
81 EI 3 81 EI 243 EI
(b) Slope at A.
t B /A 14 PL2
A    
L 81 EI
1544

P P PROBLEM 9.126
D E
A B For the prismatic beam and loading shown, determine (a) the deflection at
L/ 2 L/ 4 L/ 4
SOLUTION
PL PL 1
 MB  0:  RA L   0 RA  P
2 4 4
PL 3L 1
 M A  0:  P  R BL  0 RB  P 
2 4 4
M
Draw V (shear) diagram and diagram.
EI
1  1 PL  L  1 PL2
A1     
2  8 EI  2  32 EI
1  1 PL  L  1 PL2
A2     
2  8 EI  6  96 EI
1  1 PL  L  1 PL2
A3      
2  16 EI  12  384 EI
1  1 PL  L  1 PL3
A4      
2  16 EI  4  128 EI
 1 PL2   2 L   1 PL2   L 1 L 
tB /A            
 32 EI   3   96 EI   2 3 6 
 1 PL2   L 1 L   1 PL2   2 L 
         
 384 EI   4 3 12 
   128 EI   3 4 
1 P L3 1 PL3 5 PL3 1 PL3 3 PL3
    
48 E I 216 EI 6912 EI 768 EI 128 EI
 1 PL2   1 L  1 PL3
tD / A       
 32 EI   3 2  192 EI
xD 1 PL3 1  3 PL3  5 PL3

(a) Deflection at D. y D  t D/A  t B/A     yD   
L 192 EI 2  128 EI  768 EI
tB /A 3 PL2
(b) Slope at A. A   A   
L 128 EI

M0 PROBLEM 9.127
A B
D For the prismatic beam and loading shown, determine (a) the deflection at
L 2L
3 3
SOLUTION
M0 M0
Reactions: RA  , RB  
L L
M
Draw diagram.
EI
1 1 M0  L 1 M 0L
A1    
2  3 EI  3 18 EI
1  2 M 0  2L 2 M0 L
A2     
2  3 EI  3 9 EI
 L 2L   2 2L 
tB/ A  A1     A2   
 9 3  3 3 
7 M 0 L2 8 M 0 L2 1 M0 L2
  
162 EI 81 EI 18 EI
L 1 M 0 L2
t D/ A  A1 
9 162 EI
xD
y D  t D/ A  t B/ A
L
1 M0 L2 1  1 M0 L2  2 M 0 L2
     
162 EI 3  18 EI  81 EI
2 M0 L2
yD   
81 EI
(b) Slope at end A.
tB /A 1 M0L 1 M 0L
A    A  
L 18 EI 18 EI
1546

w0
P
PROBLEM 9.128
A B FFor the prismaatic beam and loading sh own, determine (a) the dee flection at
D p oint D, (b) thee slope at end A.
L/2
L
SO LUTION
1  1 w0L   L  1  1 w0L  L 
2 2
t B/ A    ( L)      ( L)  
2  6 EI   3  4  6 EI  5 
7w 0 L4

3660 EI
1  1 w0 L   L  L  1  1 w0 L   L  L 
2 2
tD/ A          
2  12 EI   2 
 6
 4  48 EI
    2  10 
4
3 w0 L
37

111,520EI
1
yD  tB/ A  tD/ A
2
1  7 w L4  37 w0 L4
  0  
2  360 EI  1 1,520 EI
7 5w0 L4

11,520 EI
55w0 L4
yD   
7 EI
768
(b) Slope at A.
tB/A 7 w L3 7w0 L3
A    0 A 
L 360 E
EI 0 EI
360
PRO PRIETARY MAT


C D B
A For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
W250 ⫻ 44.8 end A, (b) the deflection at point D. Use E  200 GPa.
3.0 m
1.5 m 1.5 m
SOLUTION
E  200  109 Pa
I  70.8  106 mm4  70.8  106 m4
EI  (200  109 )(70.8  106 )  19.16  106 N  m2
 14,160 kN  m2
 M B  0:  6 RA  (4.5)(40)  (3)(20)  0
R A  40 kN
M
Draw shear and diagrams.
EI
A1  
1 60  45
 (1.5) 
2  EI  EI
A2   (1.5) 90
60
 
 EI  EI
1  60  90
A3    (3) 
2  EI  EI
tB/ A  A1(4.5  0.5)  A2 (3  0.75)  A3 (2.0)
742.5
 m
EI
tD/A  A1(1.5  0.5)  A2 (0.75)
157.5
m 
EI
t 742.5 123.75 123.75
(a) Slope at A.  A   B /A    
L 6 EI EI 14,160
 8.74  10  3  A  8.74  10 rad
3

(b) Deflection at D.
xD 157.5  3   742.5  213.75
yD  tD /A  tB /A      
L EI  6   EI  EI
213.75
  15.10  10 3 m
14,160
y D  15.10 mm  
1548

20 kN/m
PROBLEM 99.130
A B Foor the beam an n d loading shown, determinne (a) the slop
p e at end A,
D
W
W150 ⫻ 24 (b) the deflectioon at point D. Use E  200 GPa.
G
30 kN
1.6 m
0.8 m
SOLUTION
Uni ts: Forces in kk N; lengths in meters.
I 13.4 10 6 m
mm4
For W150  24,
13.4 10  m
6 4
EI  (200  1099 )(13.4  10 6 )  2.68 10 6NN  m2

E
 2680 kN  m2
MB  0:  2.4 RA  (0.8)(30)  (1.2)(2.4)(2 0)  0

R A  34 kN 
o ment diagram
Dra w bending mo m by parts.
M1  (1.66)(34)  54.4 kN
k m
M 2  (2.44)(34)  81.6 kN
k m
1
M 3   (20)(1.6) 2  25.6 kN  m
2
1
M 4   (20)(2.4) 2  57.6 kN  m
2
M 5  (00.8)(30)  24 kN  m
1
A1  (11.6)(54.4)  433.52 kN  m 2
2
1
A1  A2  (22.4)(81.6)  977.92 kN  m 2
2
1
A3  (11.6)( 25.6)  13.6533 kN  m 2
3
1
2 57.6)  46.08 kN  m 2
A3  A4  ( 2.4)(
3
1
A5  (00.8)( 24)  9.6
9 kN  m 2
2
PRO PRIETARY MAT


(a) Slope at A. Place reference tangent at A.

1
 A   t B/A
L
1  1  1  1  
t B/A  ( A1  A2 )   (2.4)  ( A3  A4 )   (2.4)  A5   (0.8) 
EI   3  4  3 
48.128
  17.9582  10 3 m
2680
17.9582  10 3
A    7.48258  10 3
2.4
 A  7.48  10  3 rad. 
(b) Deflection at point D.
y D  t D/ A   Ax D
1   1 
(1.6)  A2   (1.6) 
1
tD/A   A1
EI   3   4 
17.7493 3
  6.62289  10 m
2680
 
y D  6.62289  10 3  ( 7.48258 10 3)(1.6)
 5.3492  10 3 m
yD  5.35 mm  
1550

2 in.
800 lb 200 lb/ft PROBLEM
M 9.131
B C For the timb er beam andlloading shownn, determine (a) the slope
A D 6 in.
b ) the deflection at point C. Use E  1.7 106 psi.
at point A, (b
4 ft
2 ft 2 ft
SOLUTION
1
I  (2)(6) 3  36 in 4
12
EII  (1.7  103 ksi)(36 in 4 )  661.2 103 kip  in 2
1
A1  (6.4)(8)  25.6 kip  ft 2
2
1
A2  (4.8)(6))   14.4 kip ft 2
2
1
A3  (1.6)(4))   2.1333 kiip  ft 2
3
8 
EItD /A  A1  ft   A 2 (2 ft)  A3(1 ft)
3 
8 
 (25.6)    (14.4)(2)  ( 2.1333)(1))
3
 37.333 kip  ft3  64,512 kip  in 3
64,512
t D /A   1.05412 in.
61.2  10 3
PRO PRIETARY MAT


PROB
BLEM 9.131 (Continue d)
1
AA4  (3.2)(4)  6.4 kip  ft2
2
1
AA5  ( 1.6)(2 2)  1.6 kip  ft2
2
4  2  4  2
EItC / A  A4  ft  A5  ft   ((6.4)    ( 1.6)
1  
3  3  3   3
 7.4667 kipp  ft 3  12,9022.4 kip in 3
12,902.4
tC / A  3  0.21082 in.
61.2  10
t D/AA 1.05412
(a) A     0.0109804 rad  A  10.98 103 rad 
L 96
1 1
(b) y C  t C /A  tD /A  0.2 1082 in.  (11.05412 in.) y C  0.316 in.  
2 2
PRO
1552

8 kips/ft
5 kips/ft
PR
ROBLEM 9.132
9
D For the beam annd loading sho wn, determine e (a) the slopee at point A,
A B
E Use E  29 10 6 psi.
(b)) the deflection at point E. U
W
W12 ⫻ 26
2 ft 4 ft 4 ft
SOLUTION
Uni ts: Forces in

n kips; lengthss in ft.
For W12  2 6, I  2044 in4
EI  (29  10 6)(204)  5.916  109 lb  in 2

 41,083 kip  ftt 2
MB  0: 10 RA  (6)((4)(5)  (2)(4)(8)  0 RA  18.4 kips 
Connsider loading as 5 kips/ft frrom D to B pluus 3 kips/ft fro

om E to B. Draaw bending moment diagram by parts.
M1  10 R A  184 kip  ft
M2  6 RA  1100.4 kip  ft
1
M3   (5)(8) 22  160 kip  ft
2
1
M4   (5)(4) 22  40 kip  ft
2
1
M5   (3)(4) 22  24 kip  ftt
2
1
f 2
A1  A2  (10)(1844)  920 kip  ft
2
1
A1  (6)(110.4)  331.2 kip  ft 2
2
1
A3  A4  (8)(1600)   426.667 kip  ft2
3
1
A3  ( 4)( 40 )  53.333 kii p  ft 2
3
1
A5  (4)(24))  32 kip  ftt 2
3
PRO PRIETARY MAT


(a) Slope at A. y B  y A   A L  t B /A yA  yB  0
 A  tB A/ / L
1  1  1  1  
t B /A  ( A1  A2 )  (10)  ( A3  A4 )   (8)  ( A5 )  (4) 
EI  3  4  4  
2181.33 3
  53.096  10 ft
41,083
3
53.096 10 3
A    5.3096  10
10
 A  5.31 10 3 rad 
(b) Deflection at E. y E  x E A  t E/A
1  1  1   609.067
 14.8253 10 ft
3
t E /A  ( A1)   (6)  ( A 3)   (4)  
EI  3   4   41,083
yE  (6)(5.3096  103 )  14.8253  103  17.0323  103 ft
y E  0.204 in.  
1554

M00 PROB
BLEM 9.133
B
A C
For thee beam and lo o ading shownn, determine (a)
( the slope at point A,
(b ) the deflection at point
p A.
a L
SOLUTION
M0 a
A1  
EI
M0 L
A2  
2EI
 2 L
tC /B  A2  
 3 
 M L  2L 
  0   
 2 EI   3 
2
M0 L

3 EI
(a) Slope at A.
tC /B M 0 L
B  
L 3EI
 B  A  B /A  A  A1
M0 L M a M0
  A  00  A  ( L  3a ) 
3EI EI 3 EI
 a M a2
tA /B  A1     0
 2 2EI
a
y A  t C /B  tA/B
L
a  M 0 L2  M 0a 2 M 0a
   yA  (2L  3a )  
L  3 EI  2EI 6EI
PRO PRIETARY MAT


w PROBLEM 9.134
A D For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at point A, (b) the
B
deflection at point D.
L L/2
SOLUTION
3  1  3
 M B  0:  R AL   wL L  0 R A  wL
 2  4  8
M
EI
1  3 wL2  3 wL3
A1    L 
2  8 EI  16 EI
1  1 wL2  1 wL3
A2     L
3  2 EI  6 EI
1  1 wL2  L 1 wL3
A3      
3  8 EI  2 48 EI
L L
tB /A  A1  A2
3 4
1 wL4 1 wL4 1 wL4
  
16 EI 24 EI 48 EI
(a) Slope at A.
t B/ A 1 wL3
A    
L 48 EI
 A1     A2     A3   
L L L L 3 L
t D/ A
3 2 4 2 4 2
5 wL4 1 wL4 1 wL4 3 wL4
   
32 EI 8 EI 128 EI 128 EI
xD 3 wL4 3 1 wL4 1 wL4
yD  tD/ A  tB/ A    
L 128 EI 2 48 EI 128 EI
1 wL4
yD   
128 EI
1556

150 lb 300 lb P
PROBLEM 9.135
d
D E
A B K
Knowing that thet beam AB iis made of a so o lid steel rod of diameter
d  0.75 in., de termine for the loading shoown (a) the sloope at point
D, (b) the defleection at point A. Use E  2 9  106 psi.
D
24 in.
4 in. 6 in.
SOLUTION
Uni ts: Forces in lb; lengths in inches.

1 1
c  (0.75)  0.3375 in.
2 2
 
I  cc4  (0.375) 4  0.0155316
6 in 4
4 4
EI  (29 10 6)(0.015 5316)
5  450.4  103 lb  in2
M
Dra w EI
diagram by parts by cconsidering t he
h bending mo
oment diagram o the applied loads.
m due to each of
M1 (1500)(4)
  1.332215 10 3 in.1
EI 450.44 10 3
M2 (300)(6)
  3.99645 10 3 in.
i 1
EI 4500.4 10 3
1
A1  (244)(1.33215 1003 ) 15.9858 10 3
2
1
5 74  103
A2  (244)( 3.99645 10 3 )  47.95
2
1
A3  (4)((1.33215 10 3 )  2.6643 103
2
Placce reference taangent at D.
(a) Slope at point D.
y E  y D  L D  tE/D D  tE/ D / L
tE/A 16 A1  8A2   1277.8864 10 3 in.
i
1227.8864  103
D   5.3286 10
3
DD  5.33 10 3 rad 
24
yA  yD  a D  t A/D  t A /D  a D
2
yA  A3   (4)  (4)(5 .3286  103 )  14.21 10 3 in.
3 
yA  0.014
421 in.  
PRO PRIETARY MAT


1.2 kN
3 kN/ m PROBL EM 9.136
B C
A D 30 mm
m Knowing that the beam AD is maade of a soli d steel bar,
determine (a) the slope at point B, (b)) the deflection at point A.
Use E  2200 GPa.
30 mm
0.25 m 0.25 m
0.20 m
SO
OLUTION
1
E  200 109 Pa I m4  67.5 109 m4
(30)(30)3  67.5 10 3 mm
12
EI  (200 109 )(67.5 11 0 9 )  13,500 N  m 2 13.55 kN  m2
 M B  0: (0.2)(1. 2)  (3)(0.25)((0.125)  5 RD  0 R D  0.6675 kN
M
Draaw diagraam by parts.
EI
M 1  (0.66675)(0.5)  0.33375 kN  m
M 2  (1.2 )(0.2)  0.240 kN  m
1
M 3   (3)(0.25)2  0.09375 kN  m
2
1
A1  (0.33375)(0.5)/EEI 0.08343775/ EI
2
1
A2  (0.240)(0.2)/ EI  0.024/EI
2
1
A3  ( 0.09375)(0.25)/
5 EI  0.00778125/ EI
3
Plaace reference ttangent at B.
2  3 
tD/B  A1   0.5   A 3   (0.25)  0 .25   0.0243395/EI
 3   4 
t D/ B 0.02 4395 0.0448789
(a) Slope at B
B. B    
L 0.55EI E
EI
  3.6140 10 3  B  3.61 103 rad 
2  3
tA/B  AA2  (0.20)   0.0032/EI  0.23704  10 m
3 
(b) Deflectionn at A. y A  tA / B  L AB B

  
 0.23704
0 10 3  (0.2)( 3.6140 10 3 )  0.960  10 3 m
y A  0.9
9 60 mm  
PRO
1558

16 kips 8 kips/ft PR
ROBLEM 9.137
9
B C For the beam and n loading sho wn, determinee (a) the slope
e at point C,
A D
Use E  29 1 0 6 psi.
(b)) the deflection at point D. U
W
W12 ⫻ 30
6 ft 6 ft
4 ft
SOLUTION
 Free boddy AD:  M C  0: (166)(6)  (32)(2))  12 R A  0
 RA  2.66677 kips 
F y  0: 2.66667  16 + RBB  32  0
RB  45.3333 kips 
For W12  30, I  238 inn 4

EI  (29  1 03 ksi)(238 in
n4 )
 6.90210 6 kip in 2  47,931 kip  ft 2
(a) Sloope at C.
1
A1  (32)((12)  192 kip  ft 2
2
1
A 2  ( 96 )(6)  288 kip  ft 2
2
EIIt A/C  A1(8 ftt)  A2 (10 ft)
 = (192)(88) + (  288)(10)  1344 kiip  ft 3

13444
t A/ C     28.040  10  3 ft  0.333648 in.
 47,9331

t A/ C 28.040 10 3 ft
C  
L 12 ft
 C  2.34  103 rad 
(b) Deeflection at D.
1
E It D/ C  A1 (3 ft))  (64)(4)(3)  256 kipp  ft 3
3
256
 5.341010  ft  0.0064092 in.
3
t D/ C  
47,9331
4 1
yD  tD /C  tA /C  0.06 64092  ( 0 .33648)
112 3
 0.176252 in.
yD  0.17763 in.  
PRO PRIETARY MAT


40 kN/m 160 kN
N P
PROBLEM 9.138
B
A D
For the beam and loading sho o wn, determinne (a) the slop e at point B,
(bb) the deflectioon at point D. Use E  200 GPa.
W
W410 ⫻ 114
4.8 m
1.8 m
SO
OLUTION
Unnits: Forces in kN; length s in meters.

I  462 106 mm4  4662  106 m4
EI  (200 10 9 )(462 100 6 )
 92.4 10 6 N  m 2  92,400
9 kN  m2
 MB  0: 4.8R A  (40)( 4.8)(2.4)  (16
60)(1.8)  0
RA  36 kN
N
Draaw bending m
moment diagram
m by parts.
1 2
A1  (4.8)(172.8)  4144.72 kN  m
2
1
A2  (4.8))( 460.8)  737.28
7 kN  m2
3
1
A3  (1.8))( 288)  2 59.2 kN  m2
2
(a) Slope at BB.
y A  yB  L B  tA/B
t B /A 1  2   3 
B    A1  (4.8)  A2   (4.8) 
L EIL   3   4 
1 327.104
  2.9922  103
 B  2.99 10  3 rad 
(92, 400)(4.8)
(b) Deflectionn at D.
y D  yB  a B  tD /B
1  2 
 0 (1.8)(
(  2.9922 10 3 )  A 3 (1.8) 
EI   3  
3 11.04
 5.33860  10 
3
9 2,400
 8.775 10  m
3
yD  8.75 mm  
PRO
1560

w PROBL EM 9.139
A B
B For the beeam and loading shown, de termine (a) th h e slope at end A, (b) the
EI C
2EI slope at ennd B, (c) the deflection at th e midpoint C.
L/2 L/2
SOLUTION
1
Reaactions: R A  R BB  wL
2
o ment and M/EEI diagrams by parts as sh own.
Dra w bending mo
1 L wL2 wLL3
A1    
2 2 4EI 16E I
1 L wL2 wL3
A2      
3 2 8 EI 48EI
1 L wL2 wL3
A3    
2 2 8 EI 3 EI
32
1 L wL2 wL3
A4     
3 2 16 EI 96 EI
Placce reference taangent at A.
(a) Slope at ennd A.
yB  yA  LA  tB /A
A   tB /A /L
 L L  L L L 3L
tB/ A     A 1     A2  A3  A4
 2 6  2 8 3 8
wL4  1 5 1 1  9 wL4
     
EI  24 384 96 256  2562 EI
9w L4 1 9wL3 w3
9wL
A     A 
25 6 EI L 2 56EI 6 EI
256
(b) Slope at ennd B.
L3
9 wL
B  A   B/ A    A 1  A 2  A3  A4
256 E
EI
L3
7 wL w3
7wL
B  B  
256 EI
E 6 EI
256
PRO PRIETARY MAT


(c) Deflection at midpoint C.

L
y A  yC  A  tC /A
2
L  L  wL4
t C/ A    A 1   A2 
6  8  128 EI
 L   9 wL  5 wL4
3
wL4 5wL4
yC  0        yC   
 2   256EI  128EI 512EI 512 EI
1562

P P PROBL EM 9.140
D E For the beeam and loadii ng shown, deetermine the deflection
d (a) at point D,
A B
B
EI (b ) at poin
nt E.
2EI 2EI
L/3 L/ 3 L/3
SOLUTION
1  PL  L  PL2
A1     
2  6 EI  3  36EI
2
 PL  L  PL
A22     
 6EI  3  18 EI
2
1  PL  L  PL
A33    
2  3 EI  3  18 EI
 L   PL  L 
2
PL3
tD /AA  A1      
 9   36 EI   9  324 EI
 L L  L
tE / A  A 1     A2  
 9 3 6
 PL  4L   PL2   L 
3
 
 36EI  9   18 EI   6 
   
7 PL3

324 EI
 7L   L  2L 
t B/ A  A1    A2    A 3  
 9  2  9 
 PL3   7 L   PL2   L   PL2   2L 
              
 36EI   9   18EI   2   18 EI   9 
5 PL3

81EI
1 1  5PPL3  PL3 17PL3 17PL3
 yD  tB /A  tD/A      yD   
3 3  811EI  324EI 972 EI 9 EI
972
(b) Deflection at E .
2 2  5PPL3  7 PL3 19PL3 19 PL3
yE  t B/A  tE/A      yE  
3 3  811EI  324EI 972 EI 972 EI
PRO PRIETARY MAT


P P PROBLEM 9.141
D E
A B For the beam and loaading of Prob b. 9.126, dete rmine the magnitude
a and
location of the larges t downward de
eflection.
L/2 L/ 4 L/ 4
SO
OLUTION
PL PL 1
M B  0: RA L   0 RA  P 
2 4 4
PLL 3L 1
M A  0:  P  RBBL  0 RB  P
2 4 4
Draaw V (shear) diagram

d and M /EI diagram.
1  1 PL  L  1 PPL2
A1     
2  8 EI  2  32 EEI
1  1 PL  L  1 PPL2
A2     
2  8 EI  6  96 EEI
1  1 PL  L  1 PL2
A3       
2  16 EI  12  384 EI
1  1 PL  L  1 PL3
A4       
2  16 EI  4  1128 EI
Plaace reference ttangent at A.
 1 PL2   2L   1 PPL2  L 1 L 
tB/A           

 32 EI   3   96 EEI  2 3 6 
 1 P L2   L 1 L   1 PL P 2  2 L 
            
 384 EI   4 3 12   128 EI E   3 4 
 1 1 5 1  PL3 3 PL3
     
 48 216 6912 7688  EI 128 EI
tB /A 3 PL2
A   
L 1 28 EI
PRO
1564

PROBLEM 9.141 (Continued

d)
Let point K be the

e location of |y m |.
K   A  K /A
3 PL2
  AK
128 EI
3 PL2 1  1 Px K 
  xKK
128 EI 2  4 EI 
P  3 22 1 2 
  L  xK   0
EI  128 8 
3 1
xK  L 3L xK  0.433L 
16 4
 1  1  1 Px K  xK
2 3
1 Px K 3 PL3
tK/A  AK  xK      
 3  2  4 EI  3 24 EI 512 EI
3 PL3  1 3 PPL3 P3
3 
xK 3 PL
y K  tK/A  tB / A    
L 512 EI  4  128 EI 256 EEI
PL3
y K  0.00677 7  
EI
PRO PRIETARY MAT


w0 PPROBLEM
M 9.142
A B FFor the beam and loading ofo Prob. 9.128, determine thhe magnitude and location
D oof the largest ddownward defflection.
L/2
L
OLUTION
SO
7 w0LL3
Froom Prob. 9.128: A  
360E
EI
1  w0 L  w Lx 2
A1   x m  (x m )  0 m
2  6 EII  1 EI
12
1  w0x 3m  w0 x4m
A2     (x m )  
4  6E EIL  24 EIL
Maaximum deflecction occurs a t K, where K  0.
 K   A  K /AA   A  A 1  A2
7w0 L3 w0 Lxm2 w x4
0    0 m
360EI 12 EI 2 4EIL
w0L2  x  
22 4
x 
Reaarranging: 0  7  30  m   15 m  
360EI   L   L  
2
 x m 
Sollving biquadraatic:  L   0.26970 x m  0.51933L
 
 y m is 0.519L from A . 
2x m 4x  w Lx 2  2 xm  w0 x 4m  4 x m
tAA/K  A 1  A2 m   0 m   
  24 EIL  5
3 5  12EI  3  
 
w L4   x   x   w L4
3 5
 0  5  m   3 mm    0  5(0.51933)  3(0.51933) 
3 5
90 EI   L   L   90 EI
w0 L4
  0.00652222 ymm  |t A/K | 
EI
4
w0 L
 y m  6.52 10 3 
EI
PRO
1566

C D B
A For the beam and loading of Prob. 9.129, determine the
W250 ⫻ 44.8 magnitude and location of the largest downward deflection.
3.0 m
1.5 m 1.5 m
SOLUTION
Referring to the solution to Prob. 9.129,
EI  14,160 kN  m 2
45
R A  40 kN, A1 
EI
742.5
t B /A  m
EI
123.75
A  
EI
Let K be the location of the maximum deflection. Assume
that K lies between C and D.
 K   A   K/ A
123.75
  A1  A 4
EI
123.75 45 60u
    0
EI EI EI
123.75  45
u  1.3125 m
60
x K  1.5  u  2.8125 m
1 
tK/A  A1 (u  0.5)  A4  u 
2 
45 (60)(1.3125)  12  (1.3125) 133.242
 (1.8125)  
EI EI EI
xK
yK  tK /A  tB /A
L
133.242 2.8125  742.5  214.80 214.80
    
EI 6  EI  EI 14,160
 15.17  10 3 m
yK  15.17 mm  
 x K  2.81 m 

8 kips/ft P
PROBLEM
M 9.144
5 kips/ft
D FFor the beam and loading of Prob. 9.132,, determine the magnitude
A B aand location of the largest downward
d defllection.
E
W12 ⫻ 26
2 ft 4 ft 4 ft
OLUTION
SO
Froom the solutio n to Prob. 9.132,

EI  41 ,083 kip  ft2
R A  18.4 kips
A1  33 1.2 kip  ft2
A3  53.333 kip  ft 3
 A  5.3096 10 3
Sloope at E.  E  A   E/A
1 2278.767
 E /A  A  A 3    6.7855  10 3
EII 1 41,083
 E  1.44759 10 3
Sinnce  E  0, the point K of zero slope lies to the left of point
p E. Let x K be the coor dinate of poinnt K.
1
A6  RA x2K  9.2 xK2
2
1
A7   (5)( xK  2)3
6
1
 K  AA   K /A   A  A 6  A7   0
EI
A 6  A 7  EI A  0
5
f ( xK )  9.22 xK2  ( xK  2) 3  218.134
40
6
df
 18.4 xK  2.5( xK  2) 2
dxK
PRO
1568

Solve for x K by iteration.
f
x K  (x K )0 
df /dxK
xK 5 5.1473 5.1525 x K  5.1525 ft

f 10.634  0.362 0.001
df /dx K 72.2 70.131
A 6  244.244 kip  ft 2 , A7  26.108 kip  ft 2
Maximum deflection. yA  yK  t A /K  0 y K  t A /K
2 3 3x  2
x6  xK x7  2  (x K  2)  K
3 4 4
1 725.033
y7    A6 x6  A7 x7     17.648  10 3 ft
EI 41,083
yK  0.212 in.  
 xK  5.15 ft 

150 lb 300 lb P
PROBLEM 9.145
d
D E
A B FFor the beam and loading of Prob. 9.1335, determinee the largest
uupward defle ction in span DE.
D
24 in.
4 in. 6 in.
SO
OLUTION
Unnits: Force s in lbs; length

hs in inches.
Froom the solutio n to Prob. 9.135,
EI  450.4  10 3 lbb  in.
M1
 1.33215 10 3 in.1
EI
M2
  3.99645 103 in.1
EI
 D  5.3286 1033
Loccation of max imum deflection.
M3 M1  u
 1  
EI EI  24 
M4 M2 u

EI EI 24
1 M1
 u  0.666075 10  u
3
A5 
2 EI
1 M3  u    u 
A6   0.666075  10
1 3  1 u
2 EI  24   24 
1 M4 u u 
A7   1.998225  100 3  u
2 EI 24  24 
 K   D  A5  A6  A7  0
 u  u
Muultiply by 103 . 5.3286  0.666075u  0.666075 1  u (1.9998225) u  0
 24  24
5.3286  1.33215 u  0. 1110125u 2  0
u  15.16515 in.
A5  10.10113 1003 , A6  3.71842 10 3, 8 10 3
A7  19.14 814
Maaximum deflecction in portio n DE. y D  y K  t D /K  0
 u   2u   2u  
yK  tD /K    A5    A 6    A7   
  3   3   3 
   0..1049 y K  0.1049
0 in. 
PRO
1570

40 kN/m 160 kN
N PROBLEM 9 .146
B
A D
Foor the beam and loading oof Prob. 9.138,
3 determine the largest
uppward deflectiion in span AB
B.
W
W410 ⫻ 114
4.8 m
1.8 m
SOLUTION
Uni ts: Force

e s in kN; lengtths in meters.
I  4662  10 6 mm 4  462  10 6 m 4
2 10 6 )
EI  (2200 109 )(462
 922.4  106 N  m 2  92,400 kN
Nm
M B  0 :  4.8RA  (4
4 0)(4.8)(2.4) (160)(1.8)  0
R A  366 kN
1
A1  x(36 x)  18 x2
2
1 20
 A2  x( 20 x2 )   x3 
3 3
y B  y A  L A  t B/ A  0
tB /A
A  
L
( A1) B  (118)(4.8)2  414
4 .72 kN m2
 20 
( A2 )B    (4.8)3  737.28 kN mm2
 3 
1  1  1 
A   ( A1) B   (4.8)  ( A2 ))B   (4.8) 
EIL  3  4 

221.184
  0.49870  10 3
(92,400)(4.8)
PRO PRIETARY MAT


Locate Point K of maximum deflection.

K  A  K /A  0
EI A  A1  A2  0
20 3 df
f  46.08 18 xK2  xK  0 2
 36 x K  20 x K
3 dx
Solve by iteration.
f
xK  ( xK ) 0 
df / dx
xK  3 3.39 3.327 3.3251 3.32514 

df /dx 72 107.8 101.6  101.42
f 28.08 6.78 0.188 0.005
Place reference tangent at K.

y A  yK  t A /K
y A  y K  t A/ K
1  2   3 
 ( A1)  xK   A2  xK    
EI  3   4 
1
EI

12 xK3  5 xK4 
170.064
  1.841 10 3 m
92,400
 y K  1.841 mm 
1572

PP PROB
BLEM 9.1447
C B
A For the beam and loading
l shownn, determine tthe reaction a t the roller
supporrt.
L/2
L
SOLUTION
move support A and treat RAA as redundannt.

Rem
Dra w the M /EI diiagram by parrts.
2
1 RA L R A L
A1  L 
2 EI 2 EI
1 L PL PL2
A2   
2 2 2 8EI
Placce reference taangent at B.
yA  yB   B L  t A/B  0
t A/B  0
2L   L L
A1    AA2     0
 3  2 3
R AL3 5 PL3 5
 0 RA  P 
3EEI 48 EI 16
PRO PRIETARY MAT


M
M0 PROBL
LEM 9.148
A
B
C For the beam and lo ading shown,, determine t he reaction aat the roller
L/2 support.
L
L
OLUTION
SO
Remove support B and treat R B as redundannt.
Draaw M /EI diag ram.

1 RA L RA L2
A1  L 
2 EI 2 EI
L M 0 L M 0 L2
A2   
2 EI 2EI
Plaace reference ttangent at A.
yB  y A  L A  tB/A  0
t B/A  0
 2L   L L
A1    A2  2  4   0
 3   
RA L3 3 M0 L2 9 M0
 0 RA   
3EII 8 EI 8 L
PRO
1574

w0 PROBL
LEM 9.149
B For the bbeam and loa

ading shown, determine the
h reaction at the roller
A
A
support.
L
SOLUTION
move support B and treat R B as redundan t.t

Rem
Repplace loading bby equivalent shown at left.

Dra w M/EI diagraam for load w0 and RB .
Usee parts as show

w n.
1  RBBL  1 RB L2
A1    ( L) 
2 E EI  2 EI
1 2
M 2  w0 L
2
1  1 w0L2  1 w0L3
A 2    L  

3  2 EI  6 EI
1 w0 3 1
M 3 L  w0L2
6 L 6

1 1 w0 L 2
1 w0 L3
A 3    L 
4  6 EI  24 EI

2  3  4 
tB/A  A1  L   A 2  L   A 3 L 
3  4  5 
1 R B L3 1 w0 L4  w0L4
   0
3 EI 8 EI 30 EI
11
RB  w0 L  RB  0.27
75w0 L  
40
PRO PRIETARY MAT


w
PR
ROBLEM 9.150
9
C
A Forr the beam a nd loading shown, determinee the reaction at the roller
B
suppport.
L/2 L/2
SO
OLUTION
Remove support A and treat R A as redundannt.
Draaw M/EI diagrram for loads RA and w.

2
1 L  1
M 2   w     wL2
2 2 8
1  RA L  1 R A L2
A1   L 
2  EI  2 EI
1  1 wL2  L  1 wL3
A2        
3  8 EI  2  48 EI

2  L 3 L
t A/B  A 1 L   A2   
3  2 4 2 
1 RA L3 7 wL 4
  0
3 EI 384 EI
E
7 7
RA  wL RA  wL  
1288 128
PRO
1576

M00 PROBLEM 9.151

B
A C
For the beam
b and load
ding shown, deetermine the reaction at each support.
L L/2
SOLUTION
Chooose R B  as the redundantt reaction.

Dra w M /EI diagram for the loaads RB and M 0 .
2
1 R L R L
A1  (L )  B   B
2  3E
EI  6 EI
1  L   R B L  RB L2
A2   
2  2   3 EI  12 EI
1  M  M L
A 3  (L )   0    0
2  E EI  2 EI
1  1  M  M
ML
A4  ( L )     0    0
2  3   EI  6 EI
1  3L   M 0  3M
M 0L
A 3  A 4  A5     
2  2   EI  4E I
y B  y A  L A  tB /A  A   tB/A / L
3L 3
yC  yA   A  tC/A  0  tB /A  t C/ A  0
2 2
3 2
 L  2L   L  RB L 7 M0 L
tB//A  ( A1)    A 3   A
A 4  
 3  18EII 18 EI
 3  3   
 L L  L R L3 3 M0 L2
tC//A  ( A1)     A2    ( A3  A4  AA5 )(L )  B 
 2 3 3 6EI 4 EI
3 R L3 M L2 2M 0
 tB/A  tC/ A  B  0  0 RB   
2 12EI 6 EI L
L 3L
M C  0: M 0  RB  RA  0
2 2
2 4M 0
RA  [M 0  M0 ] RA  
3L 3L
4 M 0 2M 0
Fy  0: RA  R B  RC  0   RC  0
3 L L
2M 0
RC   
3L
PRO PRIETARY MAT


P PROBL
LEM 9.152
C
A B For the bbeam and load ing shown, de
e termine the reeaction at each
h support.
L L/ 2 L/ 2
SO
OLUTION
Remove support C and add rea

a ction R C.
Draaw M /EI due tto each of the loads P and RC .
1 2 3PL PL2
A1  L   
2 3 8EI 8 EI
1 3L 3PL 9PL2
A1  A2    
2 2 8 EI 32 3 EI
1 L 3PL 3PL P 2
A3    
2 2 8EI 322EI
1  R L  R L2
A4   L  C    C
2  2EI  4 EI
  R L R L2
A 4  A5  ((2 L)   C    C
2  2 EI  2 EI
Plaace reference ttangent at A. yA  0
tCC / A
y C  LA  tC /A  0 A  
L
y B  2LL A  tB/A  0 2tC /A  tBB/A  0
 L L   L 2 3L  2 L 
2  A 1  A 4     ( A1  A2 )     A3    ( A4  A5 )  L   0
 3 3   2 3 2  3 2 
 PL3 RC L3   9 PL3 PL
P3 R L3 
2       C  0
 24 EI 12 EI  32 EI 322EI 2EI 
RC L3 11PL3 11
  0 RC  P 
3EI
E 48EI 16
PRO
1578

PROBLE
EM 9.152 (C
Continued)
L
M B  0: 2 LRA  LRC  P 0
2
P 1 3 3
RA   RC   P RA  P 
4 2 32 32
3L
M A  0: 2 LR
RB  LRC  P0
2
3P 1 13
RB   RC  P
4 2 32
13
RB  P 
32
PRO PRIETARY MAT


20 kN PROBLEM 9.153
A B A hydraulic jack can be used to raise point B of the cantilever
C
beam ABC. The beam was originally straight, horizontal, and
W130 ⫻ 23.8 unloaded. A 20-kN load was then applied at point C, causing this
point to move down. Determine (a) how much point B should be
raised to return point C to its original position, (b) the final value
1.8 m 1.2 m of the reaction at B. Use E  200 GPa.
SOLUTION
For W130  23.8, I x  8.91  106 mm4
EI  (200  10 6 kPa)(8.91  10  6 m 4)  1782 kN  m 2
Let RB be the jack force in kN.

1
A1  (1.8RB )(1.8)  1.62RB
2
1
A2  ( 60)(3)  90 kN  m 2
2
E ItC / A  (2.4) A1  (2) A2
0  (2.4)(1.62RB )  (2)(90)
RB  46.296 kN
A1  75 kN  m 2
1
A3  ( 60)(1.8)  54 kN  m
2
2
1
A4  ( 24)(1.8)  21.6 kN  m2
2
EItB /A  (1.2) A1  (1.2) A3  (0.6) A4
 (1.2)(75 )  (1.2)( 54)  (0.6)( 21.6)
 12.24 kN  m 2
EI tB / A 12.24
(a) Deflection at B. yB  tB / A    6.8687  10 3 m yB  6.87 mm  
EI 1782
(b) Reaction at B. RB  46.3 kN  
1580

30 kips 10 kips P
PROBLEM 9.154
A
A D E
B Determine the reaction at thhe roller suppo
D ort and draw tthe bending
m
moment diagraa m for the beam and loading g shown.
W
W14 ⫻ 38
4.5 ft 4.5 ft
3 ft
12 ft
SO LUTION
Unitts: Forces inn kips; lengthss in feet.

Let RB be the redundant reaction.
Remove support B and add load RB .

nt diagram by parts.
Draw beending momen
p  ft
M1  12 RB kip
M2  (4.5  3)(10)
3   75 kiip  ft
M 3  (4.5)(30 )   135 kip  ft
1
A1  (12)(1 2 RB )  72 RB kkip  ft 2
2
1
A2  (7.5)( 75)  281.255kip  ft 2
2
1
A3  (4.5)( 135)  303.775 kip  ft 2
2
y B  yA  12 A  tB /A  0
tBB /A  0
1
 tBB /A 
EI
 (72R B)(8)  (2811.25)(4.5  5)  ( 303.75)(7 .5  3)  0

5 76R B  5861.2
25 0 R B  10.1 8 kips  
Draw shhear diagra mw
working from rright to left.
B to E : V  R B  10.1 76 kips
E to D: V  10.184  100  0.176 kips
D to A : V  0.176  30  29.824 kips
 

PRO PRIETARY MAT


Areas of shear diagram. AAD  (4.5)(29.824)  134.21 kip  ft

ADE  (3)( 0.176)   0.53 kip  ft
AEB  (4.5)( 10.176)  45.79 kip  ft
Bending moments. M A  M1  M 2  M 3  87.888 kip  ft M A  87.9 kip  ft 

M D  MA  AAD  46.322 kip  ft M D  46.3 kip  ft 
M E  M D  ADE  45.792 kip  ft M E  45.8 kip  ft 
M B  M E  AEB  0 M B 0 
1582

w
PROBL
LEM 9.155
A C
C For the beeam and loadin n g shown, dettermine the spring constant k for which
B k the force i n the spring iss equal to one -third of the tootal load on thh e beam.
L L
SOLUTION
Sym
mmetric beam and loading: RC  RA
1 2
Spriing force: F  (2 wL)  w L
3 3
Fy  0: R A  F  2 wL  RC  00
2
RA  R C  wL
3
Dra w M /EI diagram by parts.
1  2 wL2  1 wL3
A1   L

2  3 EI  3 EI
1  1 wL2  1 wL3
A 2    L  
3  2 EI  6 EI
Placce reference taangent at B. B  0

yB   tA/B
 2 3 
   A1  L  A 2  L 
 3 4 
7 wL4

72 EI
F  kyB
2 wL
L
F 48 EI
k   3
k 
yB 7 wL44 7 L3
72 EI
PRO PRIETARY MAT


w
w
PROBL
LEM 9.156
A C For the b eam and loadiing shown, de
etermine the sppring constant k for which
B k the bendiing moment att B is M B  wL2 /10.
L L
SO
OLUTION
Usiing free body AB,

 L 1
w )    wL 2  0
M B  0: R A L  ( wL
 2  10
2
RA  wL 
5
mmetric beam
Sym m and loading: RC  RA
2 2
Usiing free body ABC,  Fy  0: wL  F  wL  2wL
L0
5 5
6
F wL
5
1  2 wL2  1 wL3
A1    L 
2  5 EI  5 EI
1  1 wL2  1 wL3
A2     L  
3  2 EI  6 EI
Plaace reference ttangent at B. B  0

y B  t A/B
 2 3 
   A1  L  A 2  L 
 3 4 
1 wL4

120 EI
F   kyB
6
F L
5 wL EI
k   k  144 
yB 1 wL4
120 EII
L3
PRO
1584

w0
y PRO
OBLEM 9.1
157
B For the
t loading shown,
h determinne (a) the equuation of the e lastic curve
x
A
for the cantilever beam AB, (b)) the deflection at the free e nd, (c) the
slopee at the free en
nd.
L
SOLUTION
 Fy  0:
1
RA  wL  0
2
1
RA  w0L
2
 M A  0:

2L wL w
 M A   0
3 2
1
MA   w0 L2
3
1 1 w x2 x
M J  0: w0L2  w0L x  0   M  0
3 2 2L 3
1 1 w x3
M   w0L2  w0 Lx  0
3 2 6L
d 2y 1 1 w x3
2   w0 L 
2
EI w0Lx  0
dx 3 2 6L
dy 1 1 w x4
EII   w0 L2 x  w0 Lx22  0  C11
dx 3 4 24 L
x dy 
  0,  0 : 0  0  0  0  C1 C1  0
dx 
1 1 w x5
EIy   w0L2 x2 
E w0 Lx3  0  CC2
6 12 120L
[ x  0, y  0] : 0  0  0  0  0  C2 C2  0
w0  1 3 2 1 4 1 5
(a) Elastic curve: y   Lx  Lx  x  
EIL  6 12 120 
PRO PRIETARY MAT


w0L4  1 1 1  11 w0L4
(b) y at x  L yB        
EI  6 12 120  120 EI
11 w 0L4
yB   
120 EI
dy dy w0L3  1 1 1  1 w0L4
(c) at x  L      
dx dx B EI  3 4 24  8 EI
1 w0L 3
B  
8 EI
1586

y PROBLEM 9.158
M0
B (a) Determine the location and magnitude of the maximum deflection of
x
A beam AB. (b) Assuming that beam AB is a W360  64, L  3.5 m, and
E  200 GPa, calculate the maximum allowable value of the applied
L moment M0 if the maximum deflection is not to exceed 1 mm.
SOLUTION
Using entire beam as a free body,

M0
 M B  0: M 0  R A L  0 R A 
L
Using portion AJ ,
M0
[ x  0, y  0] [ x  L, y  0] M J  0: M 0  xM 0
L
M0
M  (x  L )
L
d2 y M
EI  0 (x  L )
dx2 L
dy M0  1 2 
EI   x  Lx   C1
dx L 2 
M0  1 3 1 2
EIy   x  Lx   C1 x  C2
L 6 2 
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  C2 C2  0
M0 1 3 1 3  1
[ x  L , y  0] 0  6 L  2 L   C1L  0 C1  M 0L
L   3
M0  1 3 1 2 1 2  dy M 1 1 
y  x  Lx  L x   0  x 2  Lx  L2 
EIL  6 2 3  dx EIL  2 3 
dy
(a) To find location of maximum deflection, set  0.
dx
1 2 1  1  1   1
x m  Lxm  L2  0 xm  L  L2  (4)  L2    1  L
2 3  
2 3   3 
 0.42265L x m  0.423L 
M 0L2  1  3  1 2  1  M 0 L2
ym    (0.42265)    (0.42265)    (0.42265)  y m  0.06415 
EI  6  2 3  EI

EIy m
Solving for M 0 , M0 
0.06415L2
(b) Data: 9
E  200  10 Pa, 6
I  178  10 mm 4 178  10  m6 4
L  3.5m ym  1 mm  103 m
(200  109 )(178  10 6 )(10 3 )
M0   45.3  103 N  m
(0.06415)(3.5) 2
M 0  45.3 kN  m 
1588

y PROBLEM 9.159
w ⫽ 4w0 [Lx ⫺ Lx ]
2
2
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the

B equation of the elastic curve, (b) the slope at end A, (c) the
A x
deflection at the midpoint of the span.
[x  0, M  0] [x  L , M  0]
[x  0, y  0] [x  L , y  0]
SOLUTION
Boundary conditions at A and B are noted.

w0
w (4 Lx  4 x2 )
L2
dV w
 w  20 (4x 2  4Lx )
dx L
dM w0  4 3 
 V  2  x  2Lx 2   C1
dx L 3 
w0  1 4 2 3 
M   x  Lx   C1 x  C2
L2  3 3 
[ x  0, M  0] 0  0  0  0  C2 C2  0
w0  1 4 2 4  1
[ x  L, M  0] 0   L  L   C1 L  0 C1  w0 L
L2  3 3  3
d2 y w0  1 4 2 3 1 3 
EI M   x  3 Lx  3 L x 
dx2 L2  3 
dy w 1 1 1 
EI  02  x5  Lx4  L3 x2   C3
dx L  15 6 6 
w  1 6 1 5 1 3 3
EIy  02  x  Lx  L x   C3 x  C4
L  90 30 18 
[ x  0, y  0] 0  0  0  0  0  C4 C4  0
w0  1 6 1 6 1 6  1
[ x  L , y  0] 0  L  L  L   C3L  0 C3   w0 L 3
L2  90 30 18  30
w0  1 6 1 1 3 3 1 5 
(a) Elastic curve. y  2  90
x  Lx 5  Lx  L x 
EIL  30 18 30 
dy w0 1 5 1 4 1 3 2 1 5 
  x  Lx  L x  L 
dx EIL 2 15 6 6 30 

dy dy 1 w0 L3
(b) Slope at end A. Set x  0 in . 
dx dx A 30 EI
1 w0 L3
A  
30 EI
L
(c) Deflection at midpoint. Set x  in y.
2
w0 L4  1  1  6  1  1  5 1  1  3 1  1  
yC             
EI  90  2   30  2  18  2  30  2  
w0 L4  1 1 1 1  61 w0 L4 61 w0L4
      yC   
EI  5760 960 144 60  5760 EI 5760 EI
1590

P PROBLEM 9.160
A C B
the beam and loading shown.
L/2 L/2
[ x  0, y  0]
 dy 
x  0, dx  0 
 
 L dy 
 x  2 , dx  0 
 
SOLUTION
dy L
By symmetry, R A  RB and  0 at x  .
dx 2
1
 F y  0: R A  R B  P  0 R A  RB  P 
2
Moment reaction is statically indeterminate.
L
0 x  :
2
1
M  M A  R Ax  M A  Px
2
d 2y 1
EI 2
 MA Px
dx 2
dy 1
EI  M Ax  Px 2  C1
dx 4
P 1 3 Pa 3
yB   0  0  a
EI  12  12 EI
2
 L dy  L 1  L
 x  2 , dx  0 MA  P
2 4  2 
 0 0
1 1
M A   PL M A  PL 
8 8
1
By symmetry, MB  M A MB  PL 
8
1 L 1 1 1
MC  M A  P   PL  PL MC  PL 
2 2 8 4 8

20 kN
PROBLEM 9.161
12 kN/m
For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at
D end A, (b) the deflection at point C. Use E  200 GPa.
A
B C
W150 ⫻ 13.5
0.8 m
0.4 m 0.4 m
SOLUTION
Units: Forces in kN, lengths in m

M D  0:
1.6 RA  (9.6)(0.8)  (20)(0.4)  0
RA  9.8 kN
0 0
w(x )  12 x  0.4  12 x  1.2 kN/m
dV 0 0
  w(x )  12 x  0.4  12 x  1.2 kN/m
dx
dM 1 1 0
 V  9.8  12 x  0.4  12 x  1.2  20 x  1.2 kN
dx
d 2y 2 2 1
EI 2
 M  9.8 x  6 x  0.4  6 x  1.2  20 x  1.2 kN  m
dx
dy
EI  4.9x 2  2 x  0.4 3  2 x  1.2 3  10 x  1.2 2  C1 kN  m2
dx
1 1 10
EIy  1.63333 x3   x  0.4 4   x  1.2 4   x  1.2 3  C1 x  C2 kN  m3
2 2 3
[ x  0, y  0] : 0  0  0  0  0  C 2  0 C2  0
1 1 10
[ x  1.6, y  0] : (1.63333)(1.6)3  (1.2) 4  (0.4)4  (0.4)3  C1 (1.6)  0  0
2 2 3
C1  3.4080 kN  m 2
Data: E  200  10 9 Pa, I  6.83  10 6 mm 4  6.83  10 6 mm 4

EI  (200  10 4)(6.83  10 6)  1.366  10 6 N  m 2  1366 kN  m 2
 dy 
(a) Slope at A.  dx at x  0
 
dy
EI  0  0  0  0  3.4080 kN  m 2
dx
3.4080
A     2.49  10 3 rad  A  2.49  10 3 rad 
1366
1592

(b) Deflection at C. ( y at x  1.2 m)
1
EIyC  (1.63333)(1.2) 3  (0.8) 4  0  0  (3.4080)(1.2)  0
2
  1.4720 kN  m3
1.4720
 1.078  10  m yC  1.078 mm  
3
yC  
1366

w00 ⫽ 9 kips/ft PROBLE M 9.162

B
C For the bea m and loading shown, deteermine (a) the e reaction at
A point C, (b) the deflection Use E  29 1 0 6 psi.
n at point B. U
W12 ⫻ 40
8 ft 4 ft
SO
OLUTION
9
D
Distributed loaads: k 
8
1
( 1) w1 ( x )  w00  kx 2) w2 ( x)  k x  8
(2
9
w0  9 kips/ft , k == kips/ft 2
8
 F y  0:: R A  36  RRC  0 RA  (36  RC ) kips
8
 M A  0: 12 RC  M A    (36)  0
3
M A  (12RC  96) k ip  ft
1 9 9 1
w( x)  w00  kx  k x - 8 9  x x 8 kips/ft
8 8
dV 9 9 1
 w  9  x  x  8 kips/ft
dx 8 8
dM 9 9 2
 V  RA  9x  x 2  x 8 kips
dx 16 16
d2 y 9 2 3 3 3
EI 2
 M M x  x3 
M A  R Ax  x 8 kip  ft
dx 2 16 16
dy 1 3 3 4 3 4
EI  M A x  R Ax 2  x3  x  x  8  C1 kip  ft 2
dx 2 2 64 64
1 1 3 3 5 3 5
EIy  M Ax 2  RA x3  x4  x  x  8  C1 x  CC2 kip  ft3
2 6 8 320 320
 dy 
 x  0, dx  0 : C1  0  x  0, y  0 : C2  0
x  12, y  0 : 12 M A (122) 2  16 RA (1 2) 3  38 (12) 4  320

3
(12) 
5 3
3320
(4)  0  0  0
5
72(12 RC  96)  2288(36  RC )  5452.8  0 

RC  3.4667 RC  3.4
4 7 kips  
PRO
1594

(a) Reaction at C. RC  3.47 kips  

M A  12(3.4667)  96   54.400 kip  ft R A  36  3.4667  32.533 kips
Data: E  29  10 ksi I  307 in
3 4
EI  (29  103 )(307)  8.903  106 kip  in 2
 61,826 kip  ft 2
(b) Deflection at B. ( y at x  8 ft)
1 1 3 3
EIy B  ( 54.400)(8) 2  (32.533)(8) 3  (8) 4  (8) 5  0   193.451 kip  ft 3
2 6 8 320
193.451
yB   3.1290  10 3 ft yB  0.0376 in.  
61,826

30 kips PROBLEM 9.163

D
C E
Beam CE rests on beam AB as shown. Knowing that a W10  30
rolled-steel shape is used for each beam, determine for the loading
A B
W10 ⫻ 30 shown the deflection at point D. Use E  29  106 psi.
2 ft 4 ft 4 ft 2 ft
12 ft
SOLUTION
For W10  30, I  170 in 4
EI  (29  106 )(170)  4.93  109 lb  in2  34,236 kip  ft2
Beam AB: 15 kip downward loads at C and E.
Refer to Case 5 of Appendix D.
Pa 2b 2
Loading I: ( yC ) I  
3EIL
with  a 2 ft, b 10 ft, L 12 ft
2 2
(15)(2) (10)
( y C )1     4.8682  10 3 ft
(3)(34,236)(12)
Pb  x2  ( L2  b2 ) x 
Loading II: ( yC )2   
6EIL
with b  2 ft, x  2 ft, L  12 ft
(15)(2)[23  (122  22 )(2)]

( yC) 2   3.3104  10 3 ft
(6)(34,236)(12)
yC  ( yC ) 1  ( yC ) 2  8.1786  10 3 ft
By symmetry, yE  yC
Beam CDE: 30 kip downward loads at D.

Refer to Case 4 of Appendix D.
PL3
y D/ C  
48 EI
with P  30 kips and L  8 ft
(30)(8)3
y D/ C     9.3469  10 3 ft
(48)(34,236)
Total deflection at D. y D  yC  y D/ C  17.5255  10 3 ft yD  0.210 in.  
1596

PROBLEM 9 .164
A
A mm2
A ⫽ 255 m
3m T he cantilever b eam BC is atttached to the steel cable AB B as shown.
20 kN/m
/
K nowing that thh e cable is initially taut, determine the tennsion in the
B
B y the distributeed load shownn. Use E  200
caable caused by 0 GPa.
C W
W410 ⫻ 46.1
6m
SOLUTION
Let P be the tension developed in member A B and  B be t he elongationn of that memb

b er.
Cabble AB: A  255 mm22  255  106 m 2

PL ( P )(3)
B  
EA (2000 10 9 )(25510 6 )
 58.82 100  P
9
Beaam BC: 1 6 m4
I  156  106 mm 4  156 10
EI  (200 1099 )(156  10 6 )
E
66 2
 31.2  10 N  m
Loaading I: nward.
200 kN/m down
D.
wL4 (20 10 3 )(6)) 4
( y B)1   
8EI (8)(31.2  10 6 )
 103.846  10 3 m
Loaading II: Upp ward force P at point B.
D.
PL3 P (6) 3
( y B )2    2.3077 10 6 P
3 EI (3)(31.2 106 )
By ssuperposition , y B  ( y B )1  ( yB )2
h e deflection aat B,
Alsoo, matching th
yB   B
3 6
103.846  10  2.30777  10 P   58.82
5  109 P
2.36666  106 P  10
03.846 103 P  43.99  103 N
P  43.9 kN 
PRO PRIETARY MAT


120 kN/m
PROBLEM 9.165
For the cantilever beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope
A
B C at point A, (b) the deflection at point A. Use E  200 GPa.
W360 ⫻ 64
20 kN
2.1 m
3m
SOLUTION
Units: Forces in kN; lengths in meters.

I  178 106 mm4  178  10 6
E I  (200  109 )(178  106 )  35,600 kN  m2
M
EI
M 1 (20)(2.1)
  1.17978 103 m 1
EI 35,600
1 
A1   (2.1)(1.17978 10 3)  1.23876  10 3
2 
M2   2
 1 (120)(3)(1)   5.0562 103 m 1
35,600
1  3 3
A2   (3)( 5.0562  10 )  3.7921  10
4 
C  0
(a) Slope at A.
 A   C/A   A1  A2
 A  2.55  10  rad
3

y A  tA /C
3
y C  A1 (3  0.7)  A2 (3  )  6.25 10 3 m yC  6.25 mm  
5
1598

P 5 kkips P
P
PROBLEM 9.166
B D
A E Knowing that P  4 kips, determine (a)
K ( the slope at end A,
C
W8 ⫻ 13
( b) the deflecti on at midpoinnt C of the beam. Use E  29  10 6 psi.
5 ft 5 ft
33 ft 3 ft
SO
OLUTION
E  29  103 ksi I  39.6 in 4

EI  (29  103 )(399.6)  1.1484  10 6 kip  in22
 7975 ki p  ft 2
Symmettric beam and loading:
RA  RB  P  2. 5  4  2.5  6.5 kips
Bendingg moment:
Over AB: M  P
Px  4 x
Over B C: M  4 x  6.5(x  3)
3
 2.5(x  3)  12
M
Draw diagram byy parts.
E
EI
1  12.5  31.25
A1  (5) 
2  EI  EI
1  12  18
A2    (3)  
2  EI  EI
 12  60
A3     (5)   EI
 EI 
Plaace reference tangent at C. C  0
(a)) A  A  C  C /A  0  ( A1  A2  A3))
Slope at A.
 31.25 18 60  46.75 46.75

 A        A  5.86  10 3 rad 
 EI EI EI  EI 7975
(b ) n at C. yC  t B / C
Deflection
 (A 1x1  A3x3 )
 31.25  2   60   1  445.833 45.8833

    (5)     2 (5)   EI  797  5.7471 10  3 ft
  EI  3   EI   7 5
yC  0.0699 0 in. 
PRO PRIETARY MAT


P P PROBLEM 9.167
B C
A D For the beam and loading shown, determine (a) the slope at point A,
(b) the deflection at point D.
L/ 2 L/ 2 L/ 2
SOLUTION
L L
 M C  0 :  RA L  P  P  0 RA  0
2 2
M
Draw diagram.
EI
1  PL  L  1 PL2
A1      
2  2EI  2  8 EI
1  P L  L  1 PL2
A2     
2  2EI  
 2  8 EI
1 L  1 PL3
tC / A  A1      
3 2  48 EI
(a) Slope at A.
tC/A 1 PL 2
A   A  
L 48 EI


L L  2 L  1 PL3
t D / A  A1     A2     
2 6  3 2  8 EI
xD 1 PL3  3  1 PL3  3 PL3
yD  t D / A  tC / A        yD   
L 8 EI  2  48 EI  32 EI
1600

7 55kN 40 k N/m
N PROBLEM 9 .168
A D etermine the reaction at th e roller suppoort and draw tthe bending

D E B m
moment diagramm for the beamm and loading shown.
W
W310 ⫻ 44.5
2.44 m
0.3 m
m
0.9 m
3.6 m
SOLUTION
Uni ts: Forces in kN; lengths inn meters.

Let R A be the redd undant reacti on.
a A and add reaction R A  .

move support at
Rem
Dra w bending mo
o ment diagram
m by parts.
M1  3.6 RAA kN  m
M 2  (75))(0.3  2.4)   202.5 kN  m
1
M 3   (440)(2.4)2   115.2 kN  m
2
1
4 8 kN m2
A1  (3.66)(3.6R A )  6.4
2
1
A2  (2.77)(202.5)  273.375 kN  m2
2
1
A3  (2. 4)(
4 115.2)  92.16 kN  m 22
3
Placce reference taangent at B, w here
B  0 annd y B  0.
Theen
y A  t A/ B  0
1  2   2   3  
t A/ B    3.6  A1  0.9   2.7  A2   0.9  0.3   2.4  A3 
EI  3   3   4  
1
 15.552R A  10114.5925  0
EI
R A  65.24 kN RA  65.2 kN  
PRO PRIETARY MAT


PROB
BLEM 9.168 (Continue d)
Draaw shear diagrram.
A too D : V  RA  65.24 kN
D t o E : V  65. 24  75  9. 76
7 kN
E t o B: V   9..76  40( x  1.2) kN
At B, VB  1005.76 kN
Bennding momen t diagram. MA  0
M D  M A  58.72  58.72 kN  m
M E  58. 72  2.93  555.79 kN  m
M B  55. 79  138.62  82.83 kN mm
M D  58
8 .7 kN  m 
 MB  822 .8 kN  m 
PRO
1602

Pii PROBL
LEM 9.C1
A
A
Several cconcentrated loads can be applied to the cantilever beam AB.
B Write a ccomputer prog
g ram to calcuulate the slope
e and deflectioon of beam
AB from x  0 to x  L, using giveen increments  x . Apply thhis program
ci with incrrements  x  50 mm to the beam and d loading of Prob 9.73
L and Prob . 9.74.
SOLUTION
For each load, ent er

Pi , ci
mpute reaction
Com n at A.
For i  1 to number loads
RA  R A  Pi
M A  M A  Pi ci
Com
mpute slope an
n d deflection.
Usinng method of integration staarting with x  0 and updatting through inncrements, supperpose:
(1) Due to reac tion at A:
  (1/
( EI )(R A x 2 /2 .0 M Ax )
( EI )(R A x 3 / 6.0  M A x2 /2.00)
y  (1/
(2) Due to eachh load with ci  x:
  (1/ EI)( Pi/2.00)(x  c i ) 2

y  (1/ EI)( Pi /6.00)(x  c i ) 3
dy
At x  0, y  0
dx
 The connstants of integgration equal zero
PRO PRIETARY MAT


PROBLEM 9.C1 (Continued)
Program Output
Problems 9.73 and 9.74
At : Force  6.0 kN Couple   6.0 A  kN m
x Slope Deflection
m Radians m
0.00 0.000000 0.000000
0.05 0.000578 0.000015
0.10 0.001126 0.000057
0.15 0.001645 0.000127
0.20 0.002134 0.000221
0.25 0.002594 0.000340
0.30 0.003024 0.000480
0.35 0.003424 0.000642
0.40 0.003794 0.000822
0.45 0.004135 0.001021
0.50 0.004447 0.001235
0.55 0.004728 0.001465
0.60 0.004980 0.001708
0.65 0.005203 0.001962
0.70 0.005395 0.002227
0.75 0.005558 0.002501 
0.80 0.005699 0.002783
0.85 0.005825 0.003071
0.90 0.005936 0.003365
0.95 0.006033 0.003664
1.00 0.006114 0.003968
1.05  0.006181 0.004275
1.10 0.006233 0.004586
1.15 0.006270 0.004898
1.20 0.006292 0.005213
1.25 0.006299 0.005527 

1604

3.5 kiips/ft PR OBLEM 9.C2

D
B
The 22-ft beam AB consists oof a W21 62 2 rolled-steel shape and
A
suppports a 3.5-kii p/ft distributeed load as shhown. Write a computer
proggram and use it to calculate for values of f a from 0 to 2 2 ft, using
a 1-ft increments, (a) the slope annd deflection at D, (b) the location and
22 ft maggnitude of the maxim um defflection. Use E  29 106 p si.
SOLUTION
Enteer load w, leng

g th L, a.
Com
mpute reaction
n at A.
RA  w ( L  a )2 /(2.0LL )
Com
mpute slope an
n d deflection aat D.
Usinng singularity functions,
w 4 1 2
C1   ( L  a)  R A L
24 L 6
  (11/EI )(R Aa 2 /2.00  C1 )
y  (11/EI )( RA a 3/6.0
0  C1a )
d 2y w
EI  R Ax  x a 2
dx 2 2
dy 1 w
EI  RA x2   x a 3  C1
dx 2 6
1 w
EIy  RA x3   x  a 4  C1 x  C2
6 24
Fro m boundary conditions,
C2  0
w 1
C1   ( L  a) 4  R A L2
24 L 6
Maxximum y at   0:
1 w
0 RA x2   x  a 3  C1
2 6
If xmmax 艋 a,
1
R A x 2  C1  0
2
2.0 C1
x max 
RA
1
y max  R A x3max  C1x max
6
PRO PRIETARY MAT


Compute location and magnitude of maximum deflection.

Assume x  A: xmax  ( 2.0 C1 / RA )1/2
If xmax  a , then 1 3 
ymax  (1/ EI )  RA xmax  C1 xmax 
6 
If x max  a , then
Begin with x  a
1 1 
  (1/EI ) R Ax  (x  a )3  C1 
2 6 
Increase x by small amount until  is approximately 0
1 w 
 y max  (1/EI ) R Ax 3  (x  a )4  C1 x  
6 24 
Program Output
a D yD xm ym
ft Radians in. ft in.
0.  0.00580 0.000000 11.000  0.478290
1.  0.00569 0.068758 11.008  0.475922
2.  0.00539 0.133047 11.030  0.468860
3.  0.00494 0.189440 11.068  0.457231
4.  0.00439 0.235551 11.121  0.441245
5.  0.00378 0.269927 11.189  0.421192
6.  0.00314 0.291944 11.272  0.397443
7.  0.00250 0.301695 11.370  0.370441
8.  0.00188 0.299889 11.481  0.340699
9. 0.00131 0.287738 11.606  0.308795
10.  0.00080 0.266855 11.742  0.275364
11.  0.00036 0.239145 11.885  0.241090
12. 0.00001 0.206699 12.028  0.206700
13. 0.00025 0.171684 12.159  0.172954
14. 0.00043 0.136240 12.275  0.140603
15. 0.00052 0.102374 12.376  0.110339
16. 0.00054 0.071846 12.463  0.082792
17. 0.00049 0.046069 12.537  0.058515
18. 0.00039 0.026001 12.596  0.037987
19. 0.00027 0.012036 12.643  0.021604
20. 0.00014 0.003896 12.675  0.009677
21. 0.00004 0.000530 12.695  0.002431
22. 0.00000 0.000000 12.702 0.000000

1606

w PROBLEM 9.C3
A
A
The cantilever beam AAB carries th e distributed loo ads shown.
B
Write aa computer pprogram to ccalculate the slope and
W250 ⫻ 32 .7
w
on of beam AB
deflectio A from x  0 to x  L using u given
incremenn ts  x . Appply this pro ogram with increments
a  x  100 mm, assum ming that L  2.4
2 m, w  36 6 kN/m, and
LL
0 m, (b) a  1.2 m, (c) a  1.8 m. Use E  200 GPa.
(a) a  0.6
SOLUTION
Enteer w, a, L.
Com
mpute reaction
n at A.
R A  wL  2.0wa
w
1 2 1 2
MA  wL  wa
2 2
Com
mpute slope an
n d deflection.
Usinng equation off elastic curvee starting with x  0 and updating throughh increments, superpose:
(1) Due to reacctions at A:
 1 
  (1/ EI )  R A x2  M A x
2 
1 1 
y  (1/EI )  R A x3  MA xx
6 2 
1 
(2) Due to load w:   (1/EI )  wx3 
6 
 1  dy
y  (1/ EI )  wx 4  At x  0, y 0
 24
2  dx
 The constt ants of
(3) Due to load
d 2w:
integratioon are zero.
If x 艋 aa,
1 
  (1/EI )  wx 3 
3 

y  (1/ EI )  wx4 
1
 12 
If x > a,
1 1 
  (1/EI ) wx3  w( x  a ) 3 
3 3 
 1 1 
y  (1/ EI ) wx4  w(xx  a ) 4 
 122 12 
PRO PRIETARY MAT


Program Output
Problem 9.C3 (a) a  0.6 m
At A: Force  43.2 kN Couple  90.7 kN  m
x Slope Deflection
m Radians m
0.00 0.000000 0.000000
0.10 0.000905 0.000046
0.20 0.001762 0.000179
0.30 0.002567 0.000396
0.40 0.003318 0.000691
0.50 0.004009 0.001058
0.60 0.004638 0.001491
0.70 0.005202 0.001983
0.80 0.005703 0.002529
0.90 0.006145 0.003122
1.00 0.006533 0.003756
1.10 0.006868 0.004427
1.20 0.007156 0.005128
1.30 0.007399 0.005856
1.40 0.007602 0.006607
1.50 0.007769 0.007376
1.60 0.007902 0.008160
1.70 0.008006 0.008955
1.80 0.008083 0.009760
1.90 0.008139 0.010571
2.00 0.008177 0.011387
2.10 0.008199 0.012206
2.20 0.008211 0.013027
2.30 0.008215 0.013848
2.40 0.008216 0.014669
1608

Program Output (Continued)

P roblem 9.C3 (b ) a  1.2 m
At A : Force  0.0 kN Couple   51.8 kN  m
x Slope Deflection
m Radians m
0.00 0.000000 0.000000
0.10 0.000529 0.000026
0.20 0.001055 0.000106
0.30 0.001574 0.000237
0.40 0.002081 0.000420
0.50 0.002574 0.000653
0.60 0.003048 0.000934
0.70 0.003500 0.001262
0.80 0.003926 0.001633
0.90 0.004323 0.002046
1.00 0.004687 0.002497
1.10 0.005014 0.002982
1.20 0.005301 0.003498
1.30 0.005544 0.004041
1.40 0.005747 0.004606
1.50 0.005913 0.005189
1.60 0.006047 0.005787
1.70 0.006150 0.006398
1.80 0.006228 0.007017
1.90 0.006284 0.007642
2.00 0.006321 0.008273
2.10 0.006344 0.008906
2.20 0.006356 0.009541
2.30 0.006360 0.010177
2.40 0.006361 0.010813


Problem 9.C3 (c) a  1.8 m
At : Force A  43.2 kN Couple  13.0 kN  m
x Slope Deflection
m Radians m
0.00 0.000000 0.000000
0.10 0.000111 0.000006
0.20 0.000182 0.000021
0.30 0.000215 0.000041
0.40 0.000216 0.000063
0.50 0.000187 0.000083
0.60 0.000133 0.000099
0.70 0.000056 0.000109
0.80 0.000039 0.000110
0.90 0.000149 0.000101
1.00 0.000270 0.000080
1.10 0.000398 0.000046
1.20 0.000530 0.000000
1.30 0.000662  0.000060
1.40 0.000790  0.000132
1.50 0.000911  0.000217
1.60 0.001021  0.000314
1.70 0.001116 0.000421
1.80 0.001193  0.000537
1.90 0.001248  0.000659
2.00 0.001286  0.000786
2.10 0.001309  0.000916
2.20 0.001320  0.001047
2.30 0.001325  0.001179
2.40 0.001325  0.001312
1610

y PR
ROBLEM 9.C4
an
a2 Thee simple beam m AB is of coonstant flexura
a l rigidity EI and carries
sevveral concenttrated loads as shown. Using the Method of
a1 P1 P2 Pn Inteegration, write a computer program that can be used t o calculate
the slope and deflection at ppoints along the beam from m x  0 to
A
B
x x  L using givee n increments x . Apply this program tto the beam
( Prob. 9.1 3 with  x 1 ft, (b) Prob. 9.16 with
an d loading of (a)
x  0.05 m, (c)) Prob. 9.129 w
with x  0.255 m.
L
SOLUTION
For each load, ent er Pi , a i
mpute reaction
Com n at A.
For i  1 to numbber loads,
M AA  M A  Pi ai
Loadd  Load  Pi
Theen
RBB  M A / L
For Load Pi:
RAA  Load  R B
For x  ai ,
d2 y
EI  RA x
dx 2
dyy 1
EI  R A x 2  C1
dxx 2
1
EI y  R A x 3  CC1 x  C2
6
For x  ai ,
d2y
EI  RA x  Pi ( x  a i)
dx 2
dy 1 1
EI  R x 2  Pi ( x  ai ) 2  C3
dx 2 A 2
1 3 1 3
EI y  R A x  ( x  ai )  C33x  C 4
6 6
PRO PRIETARY MAT


From boundary conditions,

C2  C4  0
Pi 1
C1  C 3  (L  ai )3  R AL2
6L 6
Note: RA for load Pi
Compute slope and deflection.
Starting with x  0 and updating through increments, superpose:
(1) Due to reaction at A:
1 
  (1/EI )  R A x 2 
2 
1 3
y  (1/EI )  R Ax 
6 
(2) Due to loads—constant part:
1
Const1   R A L2
6
For 1 to number loads,
1
Const 2  Pi( L  ai) 3  Const 2
6L
Then total contribution for constant:
Const  (1/ EI )(Const 1  Const 2)
(3) Due to loads—remaining part:

If x  ai ,
 1 
  (1/EI )  R Ax 2 
 2.0 
 1 
y  (1/EI )  R Ax 3 
 6.0 
If x  ai ,
 1 1 
  (1/ EI )  RA x2  Pi ( x  ai ) 2 
 2.0 2.0 
 1 1 
y  (1/ EI )  R A x3  Pi ( x  ai ) 3 
 6.0 6.0 
1612

Program Outputs:
Problem 9.13
x in.  rad  103 y in.
0.00  8.2948 0.000000
12.00 8.0957 0.098742
24.00 7.4985 0.192705
36.00 6.5031 0.277113
48.00 5.1096 0.347188 
 
60.00 3.3179 0.398151
72.00 1.4267 0.426420
84.00 0.2654 0.433189
96.00 1.7585 0.420846
108.00 3.0525 0.391781
120.00 4.1474 0.348383
132.00 5.0433 0.293039
144.00 5.7400 0.228141
156.00 6.2377 0.156075
168.00 6.5363 0.079232
180.00 6.6359 0.000000

Program Outputs (Continued)

Problem 9.129
xm  rad  103 y mm
0.000 8.703 0.000 (a)
0.250 8.615 2.168
0.500 8.351 4.293
0.750 7.911 6.329
1.000 7.296 8.234
1.250 6.505 9.962
1.500 5.538 11.472
1.750 4.483 12.724
2.000 3.428 13.713
2.250 2.373 14.438
2.500 1.319 14.900
2.750 0.264 15.098
3.000 0.791  15.032 (b)
3.250 1.802  14.706
3.500 2.725  14.138
3.750 3.560  13.350
4.000 4.307  12.365
4.250 4.967  11.204
4.500 5.538  9.889
4.750 6.021  8.442
5.000 6.417  6.886
5.250 6.725  5.241
5.500 6.944  3.531
5.750 7.076  1.776
6.000 7.120 0.000
1614

Program Outputs (Continued)

Problem 9.16
xm  rad  103 y mm xm  rad  103 y mm
0.000 2.490 0.000 1.300 0.146 1.972

0.050 2.485 0.124 1.350 0.293 1.961
0.100 2.471 0.248 1.400 0.439 1.943
0.150 2.448 0.371 1.450 0.586 1.917
0.200 2.416 0.493 1.500 0.732 1.884
0.250 2.375 0.613 1.550 0.879 1.844
0.300 2.325 0.730 1.600 1.025 1.796
0.350 2.265 0.845 1.650 1.172 1.741
0.400 2.197 0.957 1.700 1.318 1.679
0.450 2.119 1.065 1.750 1.460 1.610
0.500 2.032 1.168 1.800 1.593 1.533
0.550 1.936 1.268 1.850 1.716 1.451
0.600 1.831 1.362 1.900 1.831 1.362
0.650 1.716 1.451 1.950 1.936 1.268
0.700 1.593 1.533 2.000 2.032 1.168
0.750 1.460 1.610 2.050 2.119 1.065
0.800 1.318 1.679 2.100 2.197 0.957
0.850 1.172 1.741 2.150 2.265 0.845
0.900 1.025 1.796 2.200 2.325 0.730
0.950 0.879 1.844 2.250 2.375 0.613
1.000 0.732 1.884 2.300 2.416 0.493
1.050 0.586 1.917 2.350 2.448 0.371
1.100 0.439 1.943 2.400 2.471 0.248
1.150 0.293 1.961 2.450 2.485 0.124
1.200 0.146 1.972 2.500 2.490 0.000
1.250 0.000 1.976  

PRO
OBLEM 9.C
C5
y The supports of beam AB consist s of a fixedd support at e nd A and a

w rollerr support locatted at point D . Write a com puter program
m that can be
used to calculate the
t slope and deflection at the free end of the beam
B for vvalues of a from 0 to L ussing given inccrements a. Apply this
xx
A
progrram to calculaate the slope and
a deflection at point B forr each of the
D
following cases:
a
L ∆L w E Shape
e
L
(a) 12 ft 0. 5 ft 1.6 k/fft 29  10 ppsi
6
W16  57
5
(b) 3m 0.22 m 18 kN/m m 200 GP a W460 1 13
SO
OLUTION
Beaam is indeterm
minate.
Usee Appendix D
D and superpossition.
Determine reactiion at D.
Duue to distributeed load:
w
( y D )W   ( a4  4 La 3  6 L2a 2)
24 EI
Duue to redunda nt
n load:
RD L3
( yD ) R 
3 EI
Reddundant reactiion:
3EI
Sinnce ( y D ) w  ( y D ) R  0: R D  ( y D) w
L3
Compute slope and
a deflection at B.
Supperpose:
Duue to distributeed load:
wL33
B  
6 EII
wL44
yB   B  D
8 EI y B  y D  (L  a ) D
PRO
1616

Due to RD :
Pa 2
B 
2 EI
Pa 3 Pa 2
yB   (L  a)
3EI 2EI
Program Output
Problem 9.C5(a)
a ft  B rad  103 y at B in.
0.0 –3.019 –0.3260
0.5 –2.743 –0.2869
1.0 –2.483 –0.2511
1.5 –2.238 –0.2183
2.0 –2.007 –0.1885
2.5 –1.790 –0.1614
3.0 –1.586 –0.1369
3.5 –1.395 –0.1149
4.0 –1.216 –0.0953
4.5 –1.049 –0.0778
5.0 –0.893 –0.0624
5.5 –0.748 –0.0490
6.0 –0.613 –0.0374
6.5 –0.488 –0.0274
7.0 –0.373 –0.0191
7.5 –0.266 –0.0122
8.0 –0.168 –0.0067
8.5 –0.077 –0.0025
9.0 0.006 0.0006
9.5 0.082 0.0027
10.0 0.152 0.0037
10.5 0.216 0.0039
11.0 0.274 0.0033
11.5 0.328 0.0020
12.0 0.377 0.0000


Problem 9.C5(b)
am B rad  103 y at B mm
0.0 –0.728 –1.6389
0.2 –0.624 –1.3324
0.4 –0.529 –1.0663
0.6 –0.442 –0.8374
0.8 –0.364 –0.6426
1.0 –0.293 –0.4789
1.2 –0.230 –0.3435
1.4 –0.174 –0.2338
1.6 –0.124 –0.1472
1.8 –0.079 –0.0813
2.0 –0.040 –0.0337
2.2 –0.006 –0.0024
2.4 0.023 0.0149
2.6 0.049 0.0198
2.8 0.072 0.0143

1618

y
an PROBLEM
P 9.C6
a2
F or the beam a nd loading shhown, use the Moment-A reaa Method to
a1 P1 P2 PPn
MA w rite a computer program to calculate th e slope and d eflection at
MB
h beam from x  0 to x  LL using given increments
points along the
A
B
x  x . Apply thii s program to calculate the
e slope and dee flection at
each concentrated load forr the beam of (a) Prob. 9.77 with
 x  0.5 m, (bb) Prob. 9.119 with  x  0.5 m.
L
SOLUTION
Enteer M A and M B
For each load, ent er Pi and ai

o n at A.
Det ermine reactio
Duee to moments a t ends:
( RAA )1   (M A  M B )/L
Duee to loads Pi :
For i  1 to numbber of loads,
RB  RB  Pi ai /L
Loaad  Load  Pii

( RAA )2  Load  RB
R A  ( R A ) 1  ( RA ) 2
Det ermine slope at
a A.
Usee second moment-area theorrem to get tanggential deviatiion at B.
Duee to MA :
tBB/ A  M AL2 /(2.0 EI )
Duee to RA:
tBB /A  R A L3 /6.00 EI )
Duee to loads Pi :
For i  1 to numbber of loads,
tBB /A   Pi ( L  a i ) 3 /(6.0 EI )
Sum
m tB/ A :
 A  tB /A /L
PRO PRIETARY MAT


PROB
BLEM 9.C6 (Continued
d)
Determine slope and deflections.

Forr x  0 to L, superpose:
Duue to M A and R A :
 x   A  ( M A x  R A x 22 /2.0)/ EII
x
yx  t  M Ax 2 /(2.0 EI )  R A x3 /(6.0 EI)
L B/ A
Duue to loads Pi :
with ai  x
Do for all loads w
 x  Pi (x  a i )2 /((2.0 EI )
yx  Pi ( x  ai )3 /(6.0 EI )
Proogram Outpuuts
Prooblem 9.77
xm  rad  1000 y at x mm
m
0 .000 –0.6000962 0.0000000 (a) 
0 .500 –1.6022564 0.5742522
1 .000 –2.0433269 1.509081
1 .500 –1.9233077 2.5240399
2 .000 –1.2411987 3.3386755
2 .500 0.0000000 3.6725433 (b) 
3 .000 1.2411987 3.3386766
3 .500 1.9233077 2.5240399
4 .000 2.0433269 1.5090822
4 .500 1.6022564 0.5742533
5 .000 0.6000962 0.0000000
Prooblem 9.119
xm  rad  1000 y at x mm
m
00.000 –4.5044505 0.0000000 (a) 
00.500 –4.6733423 2.3179433
11.000 –4.2799279 4.5795799
11.500 –3.3222072 6.5033788
22.000 –1.8011802 7.8078088
22.500 0.0000000 8.2582588 (b) 
33.000 1.8011802 7.8078088
33.500 3.3222072 6.5033788
44.000 4.2799279 4.5795799
44.500 4.6733423 2.3179433
55.000 4.5044505 0.0000000

PRO
1620

52 kN 552 kN PROBLLEM 9.C7

2.5 m
A C B Two 52-kkN loads are maintained
m 2.55 m apart as
they are moved slowly y across beam
m AB. Write
W460 ⫻ 113
1 a computer program too calculate thee deflection
x 4.5 m
at the miidpoint C of t he beam for values of x
from 0 tto 9 m, usingg 0.5-m incre ments. Use
9m E  200 GGPa.
SOLUTION
Enteer load P, beam length L and space betweeen loads D.

We will solve witth moment-areea method.
Det ermine deflection at C.
For x  0 to L,
If 0 艋 x 艋 D :
We have one loadd to left of C.

R B  Px/ L
tA /B  ( RB L3  Px3 ) /(6.0 EI)
tC /B  RB L3 /( 48.0EI )
1
1 y C  t A/B t C/B
yC  tA /B  tC /B 2
2
If D  x 艋 L/2,
We have two loadd s to left of C..
R B  Px/L  P( x  D )/L
tA /B  ( RB L3  Px3  P ( x  D ) 3 )/(6.0 EI )
tC /B  RB L3 /(448.0EI )
1
yC  tA /B  tC /B
2
If L /2  x 艋 (L /2  D),
We have one loadd to left of C aand one to righht of C or at C.
C
R B  Px /L  P( x  D )/L
tA /B  ( RB L3  Px3  P (x  D )3 )/(6.0EI )
 3  L 
3 
tC /B   RB L /48.0
4  P  x   / 6.0 /EI
  2  
 
1
yC  tA /B  tC /B
2
PRO PRIETARY MAT


PROB
d)
If (L /2  D)  x  L,
Wee have both lo ads to right of
f C.
RB  Px /L  P (x  D)/ L
t A /B  ( RB L3  Px3  P( x  b) 3)/( 6.0EI )
  L
3
 L
3

tC B/   RB L3 48.0  P x   6.0  P  x  D   6.0 EI
  2  2 
1
y C  tA /B  tC /B
2
Proogram Outpu
ut
xx m RB kN B rad yyC mm
0
0.0 0.000 0.00000 0.00000
0
0.5 2.889 0.00315 1.17881
1.0 5.778 0.00624 2.32839
1.5 8.667 0.00921 3.41951
2
2.0 11.556 0.01200 4.42296
2
2.5 14.444 0.01456 5.30950
3
3.0 20.222 0.01998 7.22872
3
3.5 26.000 0.02499 8.94335
4
4.0 31.778 0.02947 10.39493
4
4.5 37.556 0.03331 11.52503
5
5.0 43.333 0.03639 12.28492
5
5.5 49.111 0.03859 12.66487
6
6.0 54.889 0.03980 12.66487
6
6.5 60.667 0.03989 12.28492
7
7.0 66.444 0.03876 11.52503
7
7.5 72.222 0.03629 10.39493
8
8.0 78.000 0.03235 8.94335
8
8.5 83.778 0.02684 7.22872
9
9.0 89.556 0.01963 5.30950
PRO
1622

a
PRO BLEM 9.C8
w
A
A A unifformly distribu ted load w a nd several dis tributed loads Pi may be
B applie d to beam AB.A Write a computer pro o gram to dettermine the
reactioon at the rolle
e r support andd apply this program
p to thee beam and
Pi loadinng of (a) Prob. 9.53a, (b) Proob. 9.154.
ci
SOLUTION
Thee beam is indett erminate.

Usee equation of elastic
e curve.
Enteer w and for e ach load Pi annd Ci
Com
mpute displace
e ment at B duee to loads.
Reaaction at A:
Duee to w:
RA  wa
1 2
MA  wa
2
For i  1 to numbber loads Pi ,
RA  R A  Pi
M A  M A  Pc
i ii
For displacement at B, superpo se:

Duee to reaction att A:
1 1
EIy BB  R A L3  M AL2
6 2
Duee to distributed
d loads:
1
EIy BB  (  wL4  w( L  a )4 )
24
Duee to Pi :
For i  1 to numbber loads,
1
EIy BB  Pi (L  cii ) 3
6
dy
At x  0, y  0
dx
 The
T constants of integration are zero.
PRO PRIETARY MAT


PROB
d)
mpute displaceement at B d ue to unit RB .

Com
1 3
EI ( y B)unit  L
3
Compute reactio n at B.
Froom EIyB  RB EI ( yB )unit  0
R B   y B /( y B )unnit
d 2y
EI   x L
dx 2
dy 1 2
EI   x  Lxx C1
dx 2
1 1 2
EI y   x 3  Lx
L  C1 x  C2
6 2
Boundary condittions give C1  C 2  0
Proogram Outpu
uts
Prooblem 9.53(a)
Reaction aat roller suppoort  11.5356 kN
k
Prooblem 9.154
Reaction aat roller suppoort  10.1758 kN
k
PRO
1624

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Beer MOM ISM C09 - Resolução apenas do capítulo 9

RESISTÊNCIA DOS MATERIAIS II (Universidade Estácio de Sá)

A StuDocu não é patrocinada ou endossada por nenhuma faculdade ou universidade

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Use Free body AJ.

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Using ABC as a free body, FBD ABC:

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Using ABC as a free body,

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Using free body ABC,

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Use symmetry boundary conditions at C.

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PROBLEM 9.9 (Continued)

Data: w0  3 kips/ft, E  29  10 6 psi, I  171 in 4

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Use symmetry boundary conditions at C.

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PROBLEM 9.10 (Continued)

Data: P  60  10 3 N, I  26.9  106 mm 4  26.9  106 m 4

E  200  10 9 Pa EI  5.38 10 6 N  m 2 L  2m

(60  103 )(2)2

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PROBLEM 9.11 (Continued)

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B (a) Determine the location and magnitude of the maximum absolute

Using AB as a free body,

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PROBLEM 9.12 (Continued)

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PROBLEM 9.13 (Continued)

Data: P  35 kips, E  29  10 6 psi

  33.179  10 3 ft   0.398 in. yC  0.398 in.  

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Use continuity boundary condition at B and symmetry boundary condition at C.

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PROBLEM 9.14 (Continued)

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Using ACB as a free body and noting that L  3a,

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PROBLEM 9.15 (Continued)

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E Knowing that beam AE is an S200  27.4 rolled shape and that

Consider portion ABC only. Apply symmetry about C.

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PROBLEM 9.16 (Continued)

Data: I  23.9  10 6 mm 4  23.9  10 6 m 4,

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PROBLEM 9.17 (Continued)

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PROBLEM 9.18 (Continued)

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