The Effects of Anabolic Steroids on the Human Body: A Review of the Literature

Anabolic steroids, also known as performance-enhancing drugs, have been used in the athletic world
for decades. These drugs have been proven to increase muscle mass, strength, and endurance,
making them attractive to athletes and bodybuilders. However, the use of anabolic steroids has been
linked to a number of negative side effects, including changes in cholesterol levels, acne, and an
increased risk of heart disease. This paper will review the literature on the effects of anabolic
steroids on the human body, with a focus on the potential risks and benefits of these
drugs.Introduction:Anabolic steroids are synthetic compounds that mimic the effects of the male
hormone testosterone. They have been used for decades by athletes and bodybuilders to increase
muscle mass, strength, and endurance. The use of anabolic steroids is not only restricted to sports
person but also individuals who want to enhance their physical appearance. Anabolic steroids are
also used in medical settings to treat certain conditions, such as muscle wasting and osteoporosis.
However, the use of these drugs is not without risks.Body:Anabolic steroids have been shown to
increase muscle mass, strength, and endurance. This is due to the increased production of protein in
the body, which leads to an increase in muscle size and strength. Additionally, anabolic steroids have
been shown to improve recovery time after intense exercise, allowing athletes to train harder and
more frequently.However, the use of anabolic steroids also has negative side effects. One of the
most common side effects is acne, which is caused by the increase in sebum production. Anabolic
steroids can also lead to changes in cholesterol levels, which can increase the risk of heart disease.
Additionally, anabolic steroids can cause changes in the structure of the heart, which can lead to an
increased risk of heart attacks.Anabolic steroids can also have negative effects on the liver, leading
to liver tumors and cysts. These drugs can also cause changes in the structure of the testes, leading
to a decrease in sperm production. Additionally, anabolic steroids can cause infertility in men,
impotence, and gynecomastia (enlarged breasts) in both men and women.Anabolic steroids can also
have psychological side effects, including aggression, mood swings, and depression. These drugs can
also lead to addiction and can be difficult to quit.Conclusion:Anabolic steroids are powerful drugs
that can increase muscle mass, strength, and endurance. However, the use of these drugs is not
without risks. Anabolic steroids can lead to a number of negative side effects, including changes in
cholesterol levels, acne, and an increased risk of heart disease. Additionally, anabolic steroids can
cause changes in the structure of the heart, liver, and testes, leading to an increased risk of heart
attacks, liver tumors, and decreased sperm production. Furthermore, anabolic steroids can have
negative psychological effects, including aggression, mood swings, and depression. Therefore, it is
important to consider the potential risks and benefits of anabolic steroids before using
them.Reference:"Anabolic Steroids." National Institute on Drug Abuse, U.S. Department of Health
and Human Services, www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/anabolic-steroids."Anabolic
Steroids." Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research,
www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/anabolic-steroids/about/drg-20068503."Anabolic
Steroids." World Anti-Doping Agency, www.wada