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ï|›BÐÑØúÐ
n>Ún=êØË€>n@ڎRÝÐÚ{iÌÝíڎRënašIÐ
ïnšhRŽUŽdHøÚÐÛøfxFÉnxÚí{inIén=šinaUŠhhiÐØ
Úm›eTÐāÐz—Kmv|wzw
24
 ‫اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ‬

j‹¸*
Êm–XÁoKm–TÐ
ð ogTízTÐÓmSÚmYBÐ
ëmbgegXízTÐ9âÐz<üÐíoQmašTÐ
í~iÐEUnhfhTŽhadhHïØÐÛíÚëÐÚíØ~h«ÚØíÚï{iË
DgTzhmSg=mXDGmwTí؍g=mv|wzw

25
 lgƒ€G*
Ð|fJ¼½oKm–TÐ
ð ogdgcRÎogc7ÓmSП
ém`IúÐn™bToZZBÐ}ýЍ›cTn™bTÐxgH|=Dwm^X
©ĆhTnfhU –Ó~L}c=Ž=ÌÖ5H
Š^eBÐz—Kz1Ìmv|wzw
Ð|fJ½oKm–TÐ
ð æOTІg“
‹XêmKoýmXé°AºywÚm™TÐEKÒÚm[@íywÚm=ëØÚúÐ
oQmašTÐí|b`TÐØÐíÚºogQmašTÐogde™Tк~gGi™TÐ
Yn]SEeHN\h˜Y{fgYÚÐ}@ÖĆÉ:naTëÐ{xÛ
ÐVK¿oKm–TÐ
ð ogdgcRÎogc7ÓmSП
og<|^TÐNÎo+FTÐçmQË
sxí}fUÐéíÚnfxØëniŽhUА@ڎh@~>nInfh>Ún=
}œCÐén=šinaUŠhhiÐØ
Üm—K5g=mQmv|wz=
Êm–XÁoKm–TÐ
ð ogTízTÐÓmSÚmYBÐ
ogGmXc<ØÓm<m™S
ˆhRŽ>{e7HŽYí}eLƒh`UÐŽ=Ì{1Ì
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Lw!Ðí|dKmv|wzw

26
 ‫اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ‬

a0&·*
Ð|fJ¼½oKm–TÐ
ð ogdgcRÎogc7ÓmSП
ogBm^TÐoRm\TÐoXÛ̉—a™–XíÒØz›™BÐoRm\TÐéc@
phœh>ÐGHøÐÓnHÐÚ{UÐí}cadUïWCÐ~T}CÐ
fh—"Ð}eL~x~_UÐ{˜Lï{1{h—UÐën]dH{1̐YŽh={1Ì
f—TÐÒzPÚmv|wz=
Ð|fJ½oKm–TÐ
ð ogdgcRÎogc7ÓmSП
KTÐÊme<íowVBÐow4Ð}w}^=9ogcœBÐogde™TÐÚíØ
p_+MLzhZUÐ
ogcœBÐogde™TÐ|wÛíڍ[œ<
ŠGmRzTmAmv|wzw
ÐVK¿oKm–TÐ
ð æOTІg“
ïØmBÐDP9mašTÐÔÐFTÐíogQmašTÐÓmKmeZTÐ
pf@nhw©nwp—xЎfUЇxni
Êm–XÁoKm–TÐ
ð ogTízTÐÓmSÚmYBÐ
Œ=m<m™S|AËíïØÚm—XTëøíÚ
ïØÚn˜YŽUëøíÚ
ïí5cGzd7ìÚím²

27
 Ô .(·*
Ð|fJ½oKm–TÐ
ð ogTízTÐÓmSÚmYBÐ
mhíڍSz^<mX3mK9OeTÐoKmeɉ—a™–X
n—i}RTŽ@ïØëŽehHnhin˜HÎíÚ{inžhUÌŽd=n=
Žc—iŽxn>}xíŽ=nfhš—x}TŠxÛÐFUÐŽfhwnTŽUÚnT
m–h|QrwmeGmg`gTíÌmv|wz=
ÐVK¿oKm–TÐ
ð ogTízTÐÓmSÚmYBÐ
ÓmwzĵíçmQËmgGË9OeTÐ
nšgY‹>Ž@{e7EY̐@nh>ïnZTÌ
YnHÌ¡íEwëÐET‹>Ž@
ˆ=m<peHÐ|<mv|wzw
Êm–XÁoKm–TÐ
ð ogdgcRÎogc7ÓmSП
¨bTЂ#Ð
a][Y{1Ì
oQ|KzgTímv|wzw

28
 ‫اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ‬

$f.ÐnG*
Ð|fJ¼½oKm–TÐ
ð ogdgcRÎogc7ÓmSП
mgaw|QÌé5Hí‚GíúÐçOTÐ9ýÐ{_TЋXúÐ
phœh>ÐGHøÐÓnHÐÚ{UÐí}cadUïWCÐ~T}CÐ
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ŠgvÐ|<ÎÓ}Kmv|wzw
Ð|fJ½oKm–TÐ
ð ogdgcRÎogc7ÓmSП
‰—a™–BÐí¥m"ÐíĽmBÐM<~w–TÐÒmeR
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ï|\aTÐëÛmXmv|wzw
ÐVK¿oKm–TÐ
ð æOTІg“
ëØÚúÐ9‰`\TÐÑØÌ
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Êm–XÀ¸¾»oKm–TÐ
ð æOTІg“
ogeITÐog<|^TÐ5eg–TÐ
ï}c˜UÐ{fgY –ÓniÐ{Yëni{L
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ð ogTízTÐÓmSÚmYBÐ
ém_e–TÐ9-|^TÐæ|"m<o<™bBÐÓmI\BÐ
én`f—UАYÐÚØë5›L‹h@ƒHn˜UÐ{˜L{1Ì
ØmHÚzg–TÐmv|wzw
29
 $f‹+4&·*
Ð|fJ¼½oKm–TÐ
ð ogdgcRÎogc7ÓmSП
oTØm—™XÓmR°Kmg–ghízhÎíVX
Únh!Їx ‹hHĆfhYÌÓn1ÚïØnxڎHsin˜Yn=
ïímZTÐïímZTÐmv|wzw
Ð|fJ½oKm–TÐ
ð æOTІg“
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<nhT}wnYp˜]A}x{QxŽÉënfHênw{UÐ3nHێdhAë5xÎ
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ð æOTІg“
og<|^TÐowÐí|TÐ9m©|>Ìí鍗–TÐD–g=ím–cvnTmP
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ð æOTІg“
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p\x}L‹xÚîFcUÐë5LpinYÌ
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ð ogTízTÐÓmSÚmYBÐ
og<¢Óm+|=9ÑÚmĶ
€šhRŽHŽdhYĆhY€šhdhUënRíØÐÚ€šhRŽTŽinfhddh=
ïØÐÛmg—gHmv|wz=
30
 ‫اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ‬

„€©º*
Ð|fJ¼½oKm–TÐ
ð ogdgcRÎogc7ÓmSП
ÑÚmĶí„RÐí –ÒÌ|BÐoPmgZ<-ØúÐâÐz<üÐ
ph]L{e7}=n!ÐpžhI€=nQ{h˜Lp"nÉ
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ð ogdgcRÎogc7ÓmSП
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¨zX‹–@mv|wzw
ÐVK¿oKm–TÐ
ð ogTízTÐÓmSÚmYBÐ
rwí|eTÐ:ïؑTÐâÐz<üÐ
ÜnfhUnHnchiíER
ÑmvTÐz—K‹wDHmv|wz=
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ð æOTІg“
og<|^TÐÒÌ|BÐÓøm[h
âna>DhU

31
 j‹¸*
Ð|fJ¼½oKm–TÐ
ð ogTízTÐÓmSÚmYBÐ
~h=9M^QmgTÐíoþHmeTÐÑØÌ
ïínLÚ{UÐÒEfYïØÐí|UÐ{hIÚ
ڍHmKzTmAmv|wzw
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ð æOTІg“
mgă <|Kmvڍ[@íoghØÚúÐmXÐÚzTÐ
ïínœ"Ðên[LèÚn˜Yn˜É©n=ŽfUÐEwÛÚn[iØnxÎ
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ð ogTízTÐÓmSÚmYBÐ
(¼mgGíÚíVXM<ogQmašTЂ<Ðí|TÐ
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ļmKŽœ“mv|wz=

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ð ogTízTÐÓmSÚmYBÐ
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NdYÌ‹h—cYN>n@ØÐ}Y‡hfZhšHïGexØ
Øm?†wŸmv|wzw

32
 ‫اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ‬

lgƒ€G*
Ð|fJ¼½oKm–TÐ
ð ogdgcRÎogc7ÓmSП
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çÐ}_UЋx}TEwÛnxڎHydxŽÉŠhdB
}ýÐ~!А@íĆ@Œx{UÐ~L
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Ð|fJ½oKm–TÐ
ð ogdgcRÎogc7ÓmSП
(½}ýЍ!ÐíؑTÐ
çŽašUÐÒ~ýn@©Žh—=‹xÚÐÚnšTÒ~ýn@ënadBîP=
{xÐÛzhZUÐÒ~ýn@}bÉ뎗hYyUnÉoh]UÐÒ~ýn@ÕÐ}RçÚnJ
āÐz—KŽ`\ZXmv|wzw
ÐVK¿oKm–TÐ
ð ogTízTÐÓmSÚmYBÐ
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ð æOTІg“
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x}BpheH—hL{IÐÚë5hdH©nYÌ‹hwÐ}=ÎëÐÛÚ
Êm–XÂoKm–TÐ
ð æOTІg“
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pxÚ{fcHüÐp˜hšLEfYë5LëÐí{_UÐydaY
33
 a0&·*
Ð|fJ¼½oKm–TÐ
ð ogdgcRÎogc7ÓmSП
M+FBÐæmYSoa<m–X}ýЍ?„wۍ=
ßnxڏa][YêƗUÐ{˜L}eH
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ð ogdgcRÎogc7ÓmSП
og^d™›BÐoQmašTÐíog<|^TÐÒÌ|BÐ
ph=}_UÐÒÌ}CÐpe^fY
ëЎhTnxØnRïWCÐ{h_Haha_UЋhiÚ
MLa][Y{fw©nbdZUÐ{fw
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ð æOTІg“
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ð ogTízTÐÓmSÚmYBÐ
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<ÐíçÚnJ

34
 ‫اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ‬

Ô .(·*
Ð|fJ½oKm–TÐ
ð æOTІg“
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æPUЇh”šUíØÊÐ}aHڎ\=
ÐVK¿oKm–TÐ
ð æOTІg“
ÚÐ|K‰™TЏ—víŽ`\ZX}LnZUÐ
½»½½êm^cTog<|^TÐoQmašTÐ}XÚ
˜L~UÐØnxÛ

35
 *5Ð+¶f”nG*¢¦Gfƒ‚G*
jƒ‚ƒ‚wkHm*KaI
K}HKh-fF
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37
 „€©º*
Ð|fJ¼½oKm–TÐ
ð oZZ™XÓÐízh
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|b<Ž¹mv|wz=
Ð|fJ½oKm–TÐ
ð âíOXín=mS
é5SmHm<z1Ì×ÚkCÐío>ncUÐ
odwzaTÐm*Úm[@íVBywÚi™TÐ
āÐ{˜LҒhYåï~hœ_UÐĆLåˆhRŽ>çÚnJ
ڍhÌ؍d7mv|wzw
ÐVK¿oKm–TÐ
ð ÑÚmĶíÑm™ôS
og<ØúÐo<m™bTÐÝÚí
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ð ÓmwþX
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©nY}cUГnxÜíÌ‹>nAïÚn[iúÐÜíÌ
nwzTÐzd7mv|wzw

38
‫اﻟﺼﺎﻟﻮن اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻲ‬

j‹¸*
Ð|fJ¼oKm–TÐ
ð oZZ™XÓÐízh
ëm™+|=í€h
pRnb›dUDLúÐdœCÐ…Yëín_šUn=
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ÐVK¾oKm–TÐ
ð âíOXín=mS
çÛÚ’mwa[UÐo>ncUÐ
ywÚm™TЇg>=íoQmœZTÐ
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Êm–XÀoKm–TÐ
ð ÑÚmĶíÑm™ôS
Øz!ÐëAÚjBÐ
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ð ÓmwþX
Ø°gBÐowþXÒ}1†g\cTÐz—KzhZUÐWYšaY
êĆLSŽI
pxWCÐÚnx{UАšaYpdh\R
çÛÚïz1mv|wzw
39
 lgƒ€G*
Ð|fJ¼½oKm–TÐ
ð oZZ™XÓÐízh
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ÒÌ}edUYŽbUÐdœCÐ
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3mGz1Ìmv|wzw
Ð|fJ½oKm–TÐ
ð âíOXín=mS
‰[QÖ°ÉڎšT{UÐÙnšHúÐ
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çíÚnRŠýÐíp˜dJfY
zvm6z1Ìmv|wzw
ÐVK¿oKm–TÐ
ð ÑÚmĶíÑm™ôS
ow–hÓmKÐz<Î
3nH{fwŠh˜iîíڍJnfxØ{h˜LnhUÐØ
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ð ÓmwþX
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40
‫اﻟﺼﺎﻟﻮن اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻲ‬

a0&·*
Ð|fJ¼½oKm–TÐ
ð oZZ™XÓÐízh 
Òzwz!Ðowڍfd!Ð9owVBÐogZYTЊgR
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Ð|fJ½oKm–TÐ
ð âíOXín=mS
|vmIÊm)o>ncUÐ
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ï}x}={e7nœfUÐŽ=ÌŒxEI
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ÐVK¿oKm–TÐ
ð ÑÚmĶíÑm™ôS
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ð ÓmwþX
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xTmÉm\KXÐÚ|wzwíèÚmYw

41
 Ô .(·*
Ð|fJ¼½oKm–TÐ
ð oZZ™XÓÐízh
ëùÐímevêzaTÐÒ|S
<nQên—AênYÎêÛnA
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ð âíOXín=mS
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LKM–@|wzwíèÚmYw
ÐVK¿oKm–TÐ
ð ÑÚmĶíÑm™ôS
zwz!ÐïzaeTÐÜÚzTÐ
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ð ÓmwþX
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42
‫اﻟﺼﺎﻟﻮن اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻲ‬

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ð oZZ™XÓÐízh 
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phýnf!ÐíphL5š@øÐԎ˜dUYŽbUÐ~T}CÐ
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ŠedeTЏdc@mv|wzw
Ð|fJ½oKm–TÐ
ð âíOXín=mS
ž|XLKz1ÌڎšT{UÐÙnšHúÐ
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çÐ}_UÐāÐÕ}Rën]SØÐkRënhahR
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ÐVK¿oKm–TÐ
ð ÑÚmĶíÑm™ôS
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ð ÓmwþX
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43
 $f‹+4&·*
Ð|fJ¼½oKm–TÐ
ð oZZ™XÓÐízh
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d]hzd7mv|wzw
Ð|fJ½oKm–TÐ
ð âíOXín=mS
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ð ÑÚmĶíÑm™ôS
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Êm–XÁoKm–TÐ
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46
‫اﻟﺼﺎﻟﻮن اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻲ‬

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47
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‫اﻟﺼﺎﻟﻮن اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻲ‬

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‫ﻗﺎﻋﺔ ﻓﻜﺮ وإﺑﺪاع‬

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