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It reduces the burden on the police forces and institutions of feeding and guarding
detainees.
It gives the first and light offenders a second chance in life and provides an opportunity
for the reformation of a penitent offender.
It makes the offender productive or taxpayers instead of tax-eaters.
It restores to successful probationers his civil rights.
It has been proven effective in developing countries that have adopted it.
It is advocated by the United Nations in its various congresses in crime prevention and
treatment of offenders.
Concept of Probation
Probation implies that during the period of time fixed by the court , the defendant is provided
with individualized community based treatment including conditions he is required by the court
to fulfill his correction and rehabilitation which might be less probable if he were to serve a
prison sentence and for this purpose, he is placed under the actual supervision and visitation of a
probation officer.
If the defendant ( client/probationer ) violates any of the conditions of his probation, the court
may revoked his probation and order him to serve the sentence originally imposed.
Element of Probation
A post sentence investigation report will serve as the informational for the court’s
decision to grant or deny probation
The conditional suspension of execution sentence by the court
Condition of probation imposed by the court to protect public safety and to faster the
rehabilitation and reformation of the probationer.
Supervision, guidance and assistance of the offender by a probation officer
Benefits of Probation
1. It protect society
From the excessive cost of detention
Form the high rate of recidivism of detained offender
2. It protect the victim
It provide restitution
It preserves justice
3. It protect the family
It does not deprive the wife and children of husband and father
It maintains the unity of a home
4. It assist government
It reduces the population of prisons and jail
It lessens the clogging of court’
It lightens the load of prosecutors
5. It helps the offender
It maintain his earing power
It provides rehabilitation in the community
It restores his dignity
6. It justifies the philosophy of men
That life is sacred
That man deserve a second chance
That an individual can change
That society has the moral obligation to lift the fallen